See how a refrigerant testing device diverts fluid to a chamber, monitors temperature-pressure
Burst pulse timing and fluence are tuned to limit thermal accumulation while maintaining precise, efficient femtosecond laser ablation.
A thermoelectric indenter uses Seebeck coefficient and contact resistance to quickly measure hydrogen content and microhardness without damaging samples.
A chemically inert cell body wrapped by a conductive layer speeds calorimeter equilibration while preserving sample compatibility.