V-grooves in the semiconductor substrate terminate threading dislocations, reducing defect densities in lattice-mismatched heterostructures.
Aluminum scandium nitride cladding confines photons in photonic waveguides via refractive index contrast.
A buried higher order mode suppression layer reduces slow-axis divergence angle without shrinking emitter width, maintaining brightness at high output power.
A gain medium structure with optimized optical confinement stacks and multi-quantum-well heterostructures enhances saturation output power.
Integrated optical detector measures light guiding proportion in photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers for automatic power control.
A semiconductor laser device uses a second barrier metal layer to ensure uniform reaction layer formation during electrode bonding.
A laser diode fabrication method uses self-aligned etching to define ridge waveguides and contact holes with high precision.
A trapezoidal laser array uses intermixed semiconductor materials to modify the electronic bandgap for flexible optical tuning.
A transversely coupled distributed feedback laser diode uses selective oxidation of Al-rich layers to form lateral confinement and current apertures.
Varying barrier compositions suppresses electron leakage in quantum cascade lasers, enabling high-power continuous-wave operation.
A laser integrates a gain medium ridge on a silicon substrate using lateral electrical current flow.
Tensile strained InAlAs layers block carrier leakage to boost optical power and efficiency at high temperatures.
Segmented Al composition layers resolve conductivity and transparency trade-offs in ultraviolet emitters.
A semiconductor laser uses a double waveguide structure with an active and passive trapping waveguide to guide radiation away from the exit facet.
Cylindrical lens corrects fast axis divergence to match slow axis, improving beam quality for high power semiconductor lasers.
A buried active multi-quantum-well grating stabilizes complex coupling coefficients independent of etching depth variations.
An asymmetric double waveguide shifts optical fields toward the lower cladding, reducing power density at window facets to prevent catastrophic degradation.
A material-composition-based indicator layer replaces time-controlled etching, ensuring reproducible ridge dimensions and lowering the laser threshold.
A distributed feedback laser merges index and gain coupling via a three-dimensional grating to enable single-mode operation.
Edge-emitting laser diode uses optimized cavity length and reflectivity to achieve stable low power output despite temperature variations.
A semiconductor laser element uses a current injection prevention layer to suppress pn junction degradation.
CeO2 films deposited by sputtering or vacuum evaporation reduce reflectance while maintaining heat resistance for 7.5 μm wavelength lasers.
A semi-insulating buried semiconductor layer reduces optical feedback while minimizing parasitic capacitance to stabilize high-speed operation.
Epitaxial quantum dot layers grow on bonded III-V films to align with silicon waveguides, improving thermal conductivity and production yield.