Combined uniform and non-uniform observation ADC sampling cuts buffer transients and power while preserving valid calibration data.
Hybrid uniform and non-uniform observation ADC sampling reduces power dissipation and random transients while preserving valid transceiver calibration data.
Idle ADC pipelines are switched to reference-signal conversion, improving noise cancellation and signal fidelity without extra chip area.
Triple envelope detectors enable closed-loop RF transmitter correction of I/Q imbalance and amplifier nonlinearity during normal operation.
Idle ADC pipelines are reassigned to process reference signals, improving noise cancellation, spurious detection, and signal fidelity.
Prediction-guided delay-line selection cuts TDC area and power while preserving high-resolution time measurement and extending range.
Toggling DM-RS initialization values across CDM groups lowers PAPR to data-symbol levels while preserving signal separation.
A unified short or long listening indication across sub-band sets cuts signaling overhead and speeds NR-U channel access.
Multiple CSI-RS mappings expand supported ports and resource aggregation, improving CSI measurement flexibility with manageable overhead.
SCI carries an additional DMRS symbol number so receivers can match sidelink channel duration to the right DMRS pattern for better estimation.
Control data is encoded onto interspersed pilot symbols, enabling transceiver adjustment and signal quality gains without reducing packet throughput.
RRC-based sizing of sidelink transport blocks accounts for RS symbols and PRB overhead to improve PSSCH efficiency and reliability.
Dynamic PRS delivery lets a UE request additional configuration parameters when predefined settings do not meet its positioning requirements.
Cross-PTRS rate matching prevents PTRS resource overlap between coordinated TRPs, reducing phase errors and improving PDSCH throughput.
Splitting reference signals across the start and end of a resource block improves terahertz phase noise estimation without guard intervals.
By inserting a new A-MPDU subframe during an active PPDU, the AP cuts Wi-Fi latency and overhead for time-critical ULL traffic.
Trigger-based DMRS sharing across actual repetitions reduces reference-signal overhead and frees power and resources for wider channel coverage.
Restricting DMRS port mapping to aligned resource blocks and separate CDM groups preserves orthogonality while improving spectral efficiency.
Preconfigured spatialRelationInfo lets UE align uplink SRS beams to reference signals, cutting interference, resource use, and power in 5G positioning.
SSB-to-PRACH occasion mapping with grouped repetitions and frequency offset feedback cuts random access time while preserving NR coexistence.
Selective nonlinear kernel subsets cancel full-duplex self-interference with lower coefficient estimation time and computational load.
Dynamic SRS bandwidth tied to PUSCH allocation improves uplink channel estimation accuracy while avoiding resource collisions and excess signaling.
gNB reception condition broadcasts help UEs choose SSB indexes and PRACH repetitions to cut collisions and improve random access success.
Preconfigured TCI states unify beam indication across TRPs and channels to cut signaling overhead, reduce switch latency, and improve capacity.
Primary-device selection across short-range and cellular links keeps metaverse data exchange synchronized despite uneven network conditions.
By transmitting only part of a positioning reference signal, wireless networks can detect spoofing or interference while preserving location accuracy.
Reference-signal measurements update local maps to improve D2D pairing, positioning, and wireless link adaptability.
Constraining DL PRS periodicity and consecutive instances to one SFN preserves muting operations and improves NR positioning accuracy.
Adaptive preamble-based PUSCH repetition and frequency hopping improve Msg3 and MsgA coverage while limiting uplink resource waste.
Associated reference signal resources across frequency domain units improve first-path channel estimation when continuous bandwidth is limited.
Pre-mapped preamble indexes carry payload resource allocation, cutting random access signaling overhead and uplink access latency.
Correlation across two preamble symbol periods helps a single RF path monitor multiple IEEE 802.15.4 channels with fewer detection errors.
Limited downlink reference signal measurements train beam prediction models that cut FR2 beam sweeping overhead and delay.
Dedicated OFDM pilot slots help receivers detect more base stations under near-far conditions, improving indoor and urban positioning accuracy.
Dedicated preambles and PRU mapping separate RedCap and legacy UEs during 2-step random access to reduce interference and RA degradation.
Reference signals let terminals train interference-cancellation neural networks before estimation, improving channel accuracy in dynamic radio channels.
UEs transmit sidelink PRS so nearby devices can measure arrival time, angle, and signal strength where base-station coverage is limited.
User equipment requests uplink positioning signal activation or deactivation directly, cutting RRC state transitions and power use.
Priority-based UE scheduling resolves collisions between sidelink location signals and uplink/downlink signals to improve positioning accuracy.
Terminal position and Doppler-based velocity estimation steer antenna beams toward the predicted user location, cutting search time and interference.
Dynamic DCI signaling selects SRS port subsets to align with PDSCH and downlink references while limiting control overhead.
Control signaling lets UEs adapt DMRS antenna ports, FD-OCC length, and orphan RE handling to cut overhead and resource waste.
DMRS port and FD-OCC indication uses default CDM group values to cut signaling overhead and avoid inconsistent UE mapping interference.
A unified DL burst format links SRS, CSI-RS, and PDSCH timing to cut CSI delay and DCI overhead for more accurate downlink CSI.
Dedicated RRC signaling gives NR UEs LTE CRS locations and bandwidth so they can suppress CRS interference and recover downlink throughput.
Preconfigured SRS indicators link resource sets to configured grant PUSCH repetitions, helping the UE derive transmission parameters and avoid ambiguous uplink mapping.
Dynamic switching between legacy and Rel-18 DMRS tables reduces DCI overhead while preserving SU-MIMO performance for mixed UE scheduling.
RB-level screening plus comb-based RE sensing finds vacant sidelink PRS elements, improving resource use and positioning accuracy.
Splitting a shared channel allocation at a slot boundary cuts transmission delay while preserving flexible NR scheduling.
Conditional activation of CSI-RS reporting lets a WTRU use SSB-based screening to cut uplink overhead and processing for neighbor cells.
Complementary or identical sensing sequences let ISAC nodes share time, space, and frequency resources while reducing interference and improving sensing.
Base stations infer UE antenna switching for target carrier combinations, enabling better reference signal scheduling with less throughput impact.
Time-varying DMRS density across SLIVs and slots enables joint channel estimation with lower latency and more reliable decoding.
Selective SRS port configuration tied to UE receive antennas improves downlink measurement accuracy while limiting uplink signaling overhead.
Dynamic UE signaling rules switch PUSCH transform precoding during repetition or TBoMS to balance waveform flexibility, power use, and throughput.
A UE flags unused configured grant occasions for XR traffic so the network can reclaim resources and update scheduling with low overhead.
New sidelink control fields link source and destination IDs to SL PRS and data signaling, improving resource allocation and utilization.
Event-triggered CSI-RS and SSB reporting helps detect sub-optimal coverage, downlink interference, and uplink/downlink imbalance.
Closely spaced reference signal resources are grouped by antenna panel to enable simultaneous beam measurement with higher 5G NR beam management efficiency.
Dense reference signals train an AI positioning model offline, enabling accurate 5G location estimates from sparser signals despite synchronization errors.
Defines DMRS placement across split slot- and symbol-level repetitions so terminals and networks stay aligned for reliable low-latency NR transmission.
Segmented availability bitmaps let network nodes tell UEs which TRS resource sets are available, reducing unnecessary signaling.
UE reference-signal reports guide selective TRP scheduling and beam management for reliable multicast and broadcast delivery.
This case uses condition-based sidelink resource allocation so UEs can position themselves without relying solely on base stations.
Control signaling or UE capability selects SBFD or TDD PRACH occasions, while repeated transmissions improve RACH reliability and coverage.
Segments relay functions into separate uplink and downlink paths, reducing single-point failure risks while lowering power consumption.
A frequency domain scheduler allocates resources using normalized priority indicators from multiple time domain schedulers.
User Equipment determines paging occasions via Narrowband Reference Signals using a common timing reference with the Radio Access Network node.
User equipment manages phase continuity for demodulation reference signal bundling across full-duplex and half-duplex slots.