Alternating differential electrode signals with fixed potential offsets cut MEMS transducer power use, chip area, and non-linear distortion.
Chemical-mechanical polishing smooths the first diaphragm layer before HF vapor release, reducing fracture risk and improving transducer yield.
A charge pump mixes supply ripple to baseband, where an error amplifier removes it to improve MEMS sensor drive accuracy.
A through-substrate via under the CMUT contact area removes bond pads and routing lines, shrinking die size and simplifying packaging.
A CMFB bias feedback loop converts VCO frequency to bias voltage to hold rest frequency stable across PVT variation without calibration.
A predictor filter offsets low-pass filter delay in a digital microphone, improving SNR without adding overall group delay.
Dual positive and negative feedback in a MEMS microphone sensing circuit cuts parasitic distortion and stabilizes sensitivity across conditions.
A low-pass filter paired with a negative group delay predictor raises microphone SNR without the latency penalty of stronger filtering.
An underlying metal layer reshapes welding-pad parasitic capacitance to preserve input amplitude and improve microphone amplifier SNR.
Dynamic supply voltage and DC bias control cut energy use in multi-connector MEMS sound generators while preserving differential drive.
A resonant circuit and differential flap pair generate opposite-polarity demodulation signals to cut ultrasonic air pulse power in portable audio.
A compensation circuit adjusts DC bias on paired transduction elements to correct differential signal amplitude imbalance in microphones.
Multiple PGAs with different gains create a piecewise logarithmic response that avoids clipping, keeps SNR steadier, and reduces ADC area.
Analog capacitor-based compression lets a MEMS microphone preserve dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio under low-voltage, low-power limits.
Unipolar ultrasonic air pulses let a compact speaker cover full audible range with higher sound pressure, lower distortion, and better signal-to-noise ratio.
Varying MEMS bias voltage and injecting test signals lets a digital microphone isolate sensor and analog front-end faults without acoustic test gear.
Direct coupling with membrane-to-ground and substrate-to-supply connections cuts parasitic loss, improves SNR, and avoids MiM capacitors.
A feedback impedance network lets a MEMS preamplifier raise gain above unity while reducing distortion and output impedance.
Using the OUT pin for both audio output and OTP programming enables post-package MEMS microphone gain calibration without extra pins.
A timed low-impedance input reset clears sustained MEMS microphone amplifier overloads quickly without suppressing brief audio transients.
Electrospun or blowspun nanofibers form a free-standing membrane over through holes, protecting MEMS while keeping acoustic resistance low.
An inverted capacitive microphone layout suppresses body-contact noise above 500 Hz while preserving biological sound detection accuracy.
Configured back-volume cavities and piston-like motion cut lateral air flow and viscosity losses, improving MEMS microphone SNR.
A sealed dual-casing layout shields the vibration pickup unit from abnormal external force, preserving film performance while avoiding a 3-layer PCB.
Dual sound inlets and damping pieces let one MEMS microphone provide directional or bidirectional pickup while saving space and cost.
Threshold-based bias switching connects matching impedance paths as signal voltage rises, raising overload point and reducing microphone distortion.
Thin, narrow, or spring-like frame portions disperse mounting stress while preserving substrate rigidity and handling.
A heated and unheated detection pair forms a half-bridge that improves gas concentration sensitivity while limiting ambient temperature drift.
An aperture shutter and amplitude-modulated acoustic wave keep sound output linear while avoiding harmonic and inter-modulation distortion.
A metal cover shields MEMS and ASIC chips from electromagnetic interference while the vibration assembly routes bone vibrations to improve SNR.
A backplate pressure path and tuned membrane space reduce contact noise without sacrificing biological sound conversion.
Segmented sensing sections and barrier electrodes reduce harmonic distortion while maintaining sensitivity across wide dynamic ranges.
An orthogonal substrate channel routes acoustic waves between misaligned sound ports, eliminating complex gaskets that deform and leak.
Capacitor value changes from conductive dome vibration replace linear estimation methods, enabling accurate real-time amplitude detection.
Segmenting the diaphragm via a supporting member adjusts rigidity, resolving trade-offs between thin profiles and structural strength.
A semiconductor beam element limits membrane oscillations in a capacitive acoustic transducer, preventing mechanical failure from high amplitude pressure waves.
Aperture in enclosing layer connects diaphragm to rear-side volume, avoiding precise etching constraints.
Released overtravel stop structures constrain membrane movement without insulation, eliminating parasitic capacitance and reducing manufacturing complexity.
A microphone uses a movable partition wall to switch between directional and non-directional acoustic modes.
Composite cap structures with depth-varying recesses tune acoustic resonance frequencies while reducing manufacturing complexity and costs.
A MEMS package integrates a metallic shielding layer covering the chip and carrier substrate to provide electromagnetic interference protection.
Segmented diaphragm buffer holes guide etchant flow, reducing electrode damage while maintaining acoustic sensitivity.
Plastic deformation forms protrusions on a fixed electrode, eliminating separate spacers and reducing production complexity.
A thin filtering membrane integrates between the acoustic chamber and sound port to block contaminant particles while maintaining signal clarity.
Mode-setting circuitry reduces electro-acoustic sensitivity to isolate signal processing noise during wafer manufacturing.
Segmented vibrating electrode plate creates multiple sensing portions with different sensitivities on a single substrate.
Bending a filter via pretension prevents contaminants while reducing acoustic damping that typically degrades signal-to-noise ratio.
A condenser microphone diaphragm uses a bent peripheral portion to release internal stress and increase vibration amplitude.
Segmented diaphragm stiffness increases resonant frequency while maintaining sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio.
A charge pump with a programmable current source reduces ramp-up time by maintaining low output impedance for condenser microphone bias.