A heat-conducting member with internal coolant flow removes anode heat faster, improving X-ray source stability and service life.
Multiple thin X-ray target layers spread electron-beam heat, enabling stable UHDR radiotherapy without target deterioration.
Multiple thin refractory target layers spread electron loading and cooling to sustain UHDR X-ray generation without target destruction.
A recessed target, conducting member, and conical X-ray window shrink focal spot size while reducing electron scattering and tracking.