A barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set

By installing barometers and anti-loosening components in the cabin of the wind turbine unit, real-time monitoring of air pressure and humidity changes, the problem of not being able to directly obtain fan data in frozen and typhoon weather is solved, and the timely start-stop and safety management of the fan is realized, and the availability and power generation of the fan is improved.

CN118346535BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19HUANENG (ZHEJIANG) ENERGY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410480600.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In special weather such as freezing and typhoons, fans cannot be obtained directly from the background, resulting in slower on-site response and affecting the fan availability rate.

Method used

A barometer for monitoring the nacelle of the wind turbine unit is designed, including a fixing frame and a barometer body, which is fixed with the fixing frame through a threaded connection, is connected to the main controller inside the fan cabin, and is equipped with a surge protector and anti-loosening components to monitor the changes in air pressure and humidity in real time, transmit signals to the monitoring platform through the main controller, timely judge the fan environment and control start and stop.

Benefits of technology

It improves the availability and safety management level of the fan in extreme weather, reduces the frequency of on-site inspections by operation and maintenance personnel, saves downtime, and improves the power generation and work safety of the fan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wind turbine monitoring technology, and in particular to a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine nacelle, comprising: a detection assembly, comprising a fixing bracket mounted on the outside of the wind turbine nacelle and a barometer body mounted above the fixing bracket, wherein the barometer body is connected to the fixing bracket via a threaded nut, and the barometer body is connected to a main controller inside the wind turbine nacelle via a wire, and a surge protector is installed in the main controller; and an anti-loosening assembly, comprising a shell mounted on the fixing bracket. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the unit is in extreme weather such as freezing and typhoons, the operation and maintenance personnel can judge the surrounding environment of the unit by the changes in the background numerical values, and ensure that the unit can be started and stopped in time in the background of the duty room in severe weather, thereby avoiding the need for the operation and maintenance personnel to repeatedly go to the site to observe the operation of the unit and then judge whether the unit is started and stopped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbine monitoring, in particular to a barometer used for monitoring a cabin of a wind turbine generator set. Background Art

[0002] Some wind farms are located at high altitudes and have humid climates. In winter, relative humidity can reach over 95%, and with frequent rain and snow, freezing weather is highly likely. Frost can cause ice to form on wind turbine blades, increasing their weight and changing their linear shape. This can cause the turbine to display a "high wind, low power" fault, leading to shutdown. Blade icing primarily occurs due to two reasons. First, after winter rain or snow, rain and snow adhere to the blade surface, forming ice under the influence of low temperatures (blade icing occurs when the temperature drops below 1-2 degrees Celsius, not just below 0 degrees Celsius). Second, moisture in the air, at low temperatures (around 0 degrees Celsius), adheres to the blade surface, forming ice, similar to condensation on window screens. After a turbine shuts down due to the "high wind, low power" fault, staff members confirm blade icing by using a telescope or observing the ambient temperature on-site. They then record the information and manually shut down the turbine remotely. Once the weather warms up and the ice begins to melt and fall off, team members will consider restarting the turbine based on on-site conditions. Since the unit is far away from the substation, a lot of time will be spent on starting and stopping the wind turbine after it freezes. The wind farm freezes frequently throughout the year. If the freezing and icing time can be reduced, the power generation efficiency of the unit will be effectively improved.

[0003] Due to the high temperatures and heavy rainfall in summer, some wind farms are significantly affected by typhoons, with maximum wind speeds reaching over 30 meters per second. Typhoons' high wind speeds and destructive power can easily cause wind turbine failures and downtime. On-site operations and maintenance personnel primarily rely on weather forecasts from the Meteorological Bureau for typhoon preparedness, lacking direct access to turbine monitoring data, which can lead to inaccuracies in emergency response. Typhoons often trigger wind turbine failures. Generally speaking, the difficulty of addressing wind turbine failures during typhoon weather leads to prolonged downtime, which in turn impacts wind farm power generation.

[0004] To sum up, it is mainly in special weather conditions such as freezing and typhoons that the wind turbine data cannot be directly obtained from the background, which leads to slow on-site response and affects the availability of wind turbines. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the invention.

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set.

[0007] Therefore, its purpose is to solve the problem that in special weather conditions such as freezing and typhoons, it is impossible to directly obtain wind turbine data from the background, which leads to slow on-site response and affects the availability of wind turbines.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine nacelle, comprising a detection component, which includes a fixing bracket installed on the outside of the wind turbine nacelle and a barometer body installed above the fixing bracket, the barometer body is connected to the fixing bracket via a threaded nut, the barometer body is connected to the main controller inside the wind turbine nacelle via a wire, and a surge protector is installed in the main controller; an anti-loosening component, which includes a shell installed on the fixing bracket, a rubber damping strip is provided on the shell, the rubber damping strip is used to be in extrusion contact with the nut, and a reminder component for detecting looseness of the nut is installed at the first end of the rubber damping strip.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine cabin, the wind turbine cabin includes a cabin control cabinet, the power interface on the cabin control cabinet is connected to the barometer body to provide power, the main controller is located inside the cabin control cabinet, and the barometer body is connected to the main controller through a surge protector.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention for the barometer for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set, the main controller includes an input / output module, and the main controller transmits signals to the monitoring platform system through the input / output module.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine cabin, the anti-loosening component further comprises a shell fixed on a fixing frame, a damping cavity is provided on the outer side of the shell at a position corresponding to the nut, the damping cavity is used to accommodate the nut, and the rubber damping strip is located in the damping cavity.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set is provided, wherein: a first slider is fixed to the first end of the rubber damping strip, a first slide groove is provided inside the shell to accommodate the sliding of the first slider, and a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the first slide groove and the first slider.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set, the reminder component includes a resistance bar arranged along the sliding direction of the first slider, the resistance bar is fixed inside the shell, and a resistance contact block is provided above the resistance bar in sliding contact, the resistance contact block is fixed on the first slider, and the resistance bar is connected to the main controller through a circuit board.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set, a second slider is fixed to the second end of the rubber damping strip, a second slide groove is provided inside the shell to accommodate the sliding of the second slider, a second tension spring is fixed between the second slider and the second slide groove, and a force-applying component for applying tension to the second slider is provided on one side of the second slider.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set, the force-applying component includes a force-applying slider slidably arranged inside the shell, the sliding direction of the force-applying slider is consistent with the direction of the second slider, a pull rope is fixed to one side of the force-applying slider, the end of the pull rope away from the force-applying slider is fixed to the second slider, and a roller supporting the pull rope is installed inside the shell, and a pull rope spring is fixedly connected between the force-applying slider and the shell.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention for a barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set, the force-applying slider is provided with plug-in blocks on both sides with the pull rope as the center, a compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in block, one end of the plug-in block is movably passed through the shell, and a slot for plugging into the plug-in block is provided on the outside of the force-applying slider, and a first electromagnet is provided at the end of the plug-in block away from the force-applying slider, and the first electromagnet is connected to the circuit board.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set is provided, wherein: a cavity is provided inside the rubber damping strip, the cavity is filled with a medium, a magnetic strip is fixed to the side of the rubber damping strip away from the nut, a second electromagnet is installed inside the damping cavity, and the second electromagnet is connected to the circuit board.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the barometer for monitoring the cabin of a wind turbine generator set of the present invention is that when the unit is in extreme weather such as freezing and typhoon, the operation and maintenance personnel can judge the surrounding environment of the unit by the changes in the background numerical quantities, and ensure that the unit can be started and stopped in time in the background of the duty room in severe weather, thereby avoiding the need for the operation and maintenance personnel to repeatedly go to the site to observe the operation status of the unit and then judge whether the unit should be started and stopped.

[0019] Moreover, it can improve the unit availability and safety management level to a certain extent. After the monitoring background confirms that the wind turbine has the conditions to start, it eliminates the need to drive to the site for confirmation, which can save a lot of downtime and increase the time that the wind turbine can generate electricity. Under the premise of reducing the workload of operators and increasing work safety, the goal of increasing the power generation of the wind turbine can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the barometer used for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a circuit signal block diagram of the barometer used for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a comparison chart of the power loss caused by freezing of the wind turbine of the barometer used for monitoring the wind turbine nacelle of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-loosening component of the barometer for monitoring the wind turbine cabin in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber damping strip of the barometer used for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the reminder component of the barometer used for monitoring the wind turbine cabin in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second slider of the barometer for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a force-applying component of a barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rubber damping strip of the barometer used for monitoring the nacelle of a wind turbine generator set in the present invention.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 100. Detection assembly; 101. Fixing bracket; 102. Barometer body; 103. Nut;

[0032] 200, anti-loosening assembly; 201, housing; 202, rubber damping strip;

[0033] 201a, damping chamber; 201b, second electromagnet;

[0034] 202a, first slider; 202b, second slider; 202c, first tension spring; 202d, cavity;

[0035] 300, reminder component; 301, resistor bar; 302, circuit board; 303, resistor contact block;

[0036] 400, force-applying assembly; 401, force-applying slider; 402, pull rope; 403, pull rope spring; 404, plug-in block; 405, compression spring; 406, first electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Reference Figure 1-2 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine nacelle, comprising a detection assembly 100, which includes a fixing bracket 101 mounted on the outside of the wind turbine nacelle and a barometer body 102 mounted above the fixing bracket 101. The barometer body 102 is connected to the fixing bracket 101 via a threaded nut 103. The barometer body 102 is connected to the main controller inside the wind turbine nacelle via a wire, and the main controller is equipped with a surge protector. The wind turbine nacelle includes a cabin control cabinet, and the power interface on the cabin control cabinet is connected to the barometer body 102 to provide power. The main controller is located inside the cabin control cabinet, and the barometer body 102 is connected to the main controller via a surge protector. The main controller includes an input / output module, which transmits signals to the monitoring platform system via the input / output module.

[0042] Since freezing is not only affected by low temperatures but also by air humidity, a monitoring device that collects real-time air humidity changes can be used to promptly respond to changes in freezing. Typhoons are related to air pressure. When a typhoon approaches, the air pressure drops. If a device can monitor air pressure changes in real time, the typhoon's changes can be quickly monitored.

[0043] Specifically, the fixing bracket 101 is an anemometer bracket, and the barometer body 102 installed on the fixing bracket 101 is powered by a power interface on the cabin control cabinet.

[0044] The pressure signal and humidity signal of the barometer body 102 are then connected to the main control channel on the main controller for monitoring. On this basis, since some wind farms are located in high-altitude mountainous areas, there are many thunderstorms in summer and the thunderstorm season is long, the risk of equipment being struck by lightning is relatively high. Therefore, a surge protector can be installed in the main controller, so that the barometer body 102 is connected to the main controller after passing through the surge protector, so as to protect the equipment from lightning strikes.

[0045] The received signal of the barometer body 102 is transmitted to the background SCADA monitoring platform system. The current values of air pressure and humidity can be intuitively monitored on the background monitoring system. The operation and maintenance personnel on duty can capture the external environment of the wind turbine blades at any time through the background, thereby saving the time and labor costs of the operation and maintenance personnel.

[0046] The barometer body 102 is preferably a Bellamy barometer.

[0047] refer to Figure 3 , which is a comparison chart of the power loss caused by freezing of two fans before and after the installation of the barometer.

[0048] By comparing and analyzing the results in extreme weather with those of other units that are not equipped with Beiliang barometers, we came to the conclusion that "when typhoon weather occurs, the specific pressure value of the barometer can be used to determine the main wind direction of the wind farm, so that the wind turbine unit can yaw and feather in time to avoid damage to the wind turbine caused by excessive instantaneous wind speed."

[0049] At the same time, after the typhoon gradually subsides, the wind turbine can be yawed in time according to the changes in air pressure on the barometer, so that it can be turned into a power generation state, thereby improving the availability of the unit.

[0050] Similarly, when freezing occurs in winter, the humidity and temperature changes at the fan location can be observed based on the real-time data of the barometer. When the fan start-up conditions are met, the start-up action can be completed to improve the fan's availability.

[0051] Improve the level of safety management. Due to the freezing of fans, the frequency of on-site inspections of vehicles is relatively high every year, which also creates safety hazards.

[0052] On the one hand, because the mountain roads are rugged and covered with ice, vehicles are very likely to slip when personnel go to inspect the units, causing traffic accidents; on the other hand, there is thick ice on the wind turbine blades, and operation and maintenance personnel are easily injured by the ice when inspecting on site.

[0053] By installing the "Beliang Barometer", operation and maintenance personnel can monitor the on-site air pressure and humidity conditions in the background, thereby judging the blade icing situation, greatly reducing the occurrence of unsafe incidents and improving the safety management level of the wind power site.

[0054] The anti-loosening assembly 200 includes a housing 201 mounted on a fixing frame 101, a rubber damping strip 202 provided on the housing 201, the rubber damping strip 202 being used for extrusion contact with the nut 103, and a reminder assembly 300 for detecting looseness of the nut 103 being installed on the first end of the rubber damping strip 202. The anti-loosening assembly 200 also includes a housing 201 fixed to the fixing frame 101, a damping chamber 201a is provided on the outer side of the housing 201 at a position corresponding to the nut 103, the damping chamber 201a is used to accommodate the nut 103, and the rubber damping strip 202 is located in the damping chamber 201a. A first slider 202a is fixed to the first end of the rubber damping strip 202, a first chute is provided inside the housing 201 to accommodate the sliding of the first slider 202a, and a first tension spring 202c is fixedly connected between the first chute and the first slider 202a. The reminder component 300 includes a resistor bar 301 arranged along the sliding direction of the first slider 202a. The resistor bar 301 is fixed inside the shell 201. A resistor contact block 303 is in sliding contact above the resistor bar 301. The resistor contact block 303 is fixed on the first slider 202a. The resistor bar 301 is connected to the main controller through the circuit board 302.

[0055] Since the barometer body 102 is installed at a high altitude, it is susceptible to wind and vibration and the nuts connecting it are easily loosened. Generally, it is repaired and maintained by manpower, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0056] By installing the anti-loosening component 200, contact detection can be performed on the nut, so when the nut is loosened, a signal can be sent in time to notify the maintenance personnel, thereby avoiding the occurrence of hidden dangers.

[0057] refer to Figure 4-7 First, connect the nut 103 to the barometer body 102 to fix the barometer body 102, and then fix the shell 201 to the fixing frame 101 with bolts. The rubber damping strip 202 on the shell 201 is squeezed by the nut 103 and deformed, and is recessed in the damping cavity 201a. The rubber damping strip 202 is affected by the first tension spring 202c and the second tension spring, so it fits tightly with the nut 103, increasing the friction force.

[0058] by Figure 7For example, when the nut 103 becomes loose, the nut 103 rotates counterclockwise. While the nut 103 rotates, the friction force pushes the first slider 202a on the rubber damping strip 202 to move to the left. The first slider 202a drives the resistor contact block 303 to slide. The stroke of the resistor contact block 303 on the resistor bar 301 changes, resulting in a change in the resistance value, which changes the current output by the reminder component 300. The main controller feeds back the current signal to the monitoring platform system, which can directly determine whether the nut structure is loose, effectively improving the portability of maintenance and inspection of the barometer body 102.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] Reference Figure 7-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, it further includes a second slider 202b fixed to the second end of the rubber damping strip 202. A second slide groove is defined within the housing 201 to accommodate the sliding movement of the second slider 202b. A second tension spring is fixed between the second slider 202b and the second slide groove. A force-applying assembly 400 is provided on one side of the second slider 202b to apply tension to the second slider 202b. The force-applying assembly 400 includes a force-applying slider 401 slidably disposed within the housing 201. The sliding direction of the force-applying slider 401 is consistent with the sliding direction of the second slider 202b. A pull rope 402 is fixed to one side of the force-applying slider 401. The end of the pull rope 402 away from the force-applying slider 401 is fixed to the second slider 202b. A roller is installed within the housing 201 to support the pull rope 402. A pull rope spring 403 is fixedly connected between the force-applying slider 401 and the housing 201. The force-applying slider 401 is provided with plug-in blocks 404 on both sides with the pull rope 402 as the center, and a compression spring 405 is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in block 404. One end of the plug-in block 404 is movable through the shell 201, and a slot for plugging with the plug-in block 404 is opened on the outside of the force-applying slider 401. A first electromagnet 406 is provided at the end of the plug-in block 404 away from the force-applying slider 401, and the first electromagnet 406 is connected to the circuit board 302.

[0061] When the rubber damping strip 202 is squeezed by the nut 103, the rubber damping strip 202 is deformed and pulls the first slider 202a and the second slider 202b respectively. The spring between the two provides a force, thereby increasing the friction damping between the rubber damping strip 202 and the nut 103. When the nut 103 is loosened to the maximum angle, for example, 3°-8°, the first slider 202a drives the resistor contact block 303 to slide to the maximum stroke, so that the reminder component 300 outputs the maximum current.

[0062] The reminder component 300 inputs an increased current into the first electromagnet 406, which increases the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 406. The magnetic force generated by the first electromagnet 406 overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring 405 and its own damping, and the plug-in block 404 contracts to release the constraint on the force-applying slider 401. The force-applying slider 401 slides under the pull of the pull rope spring 403. When the force-applying slider 401 slides, the pull rope 402 pulls the second slider 202b, thereby increasing the tension applied by the second end of the rubber damping strip 202, so that the rubber damping strip 202 not only drives the nut 103 to rotate clockwise to retighten it, but also further increases the damping between the nut 103 to avoid slipping.

[0063] Secondly, the roller can avoid friction loss between the pull rope 402 and the outside world, thereby increasing the service life.

[0064] A detachable maintenance plate is installed above the housing 201 , so that the staff can not only repair the internal components by removing the maintenance plate, but also manually reset the force-applying slider 401 .

[0065] Example 3

[0066] Reference Figure 9 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, further providing a barometer for monitoring a wind turbine nacelle. The barometer includes a rubber damping strip 202 with a cavity 202d defined therein. Cavity 202d is filled with a medium. A magnetic strip is secured to the side of the rubber damping strip 202 away from the nut 103. A second electromagnet 201b is mounted within the damping cavity 201a and connected to a circuit board 302.

[0067] When the surface of the rubber damping strip 202 is damaged after long-term use, the damping between the rubber damping strip 202 and the nut 103 becomes weaker. Therefore, a medium is added inside the rubber damping strip 202 so that when the rubber damping strip 202 is damaged, the medium inside the rubber damping strip 202 flows out. The medium is preferably a viscous solution, so the flowing medium will cause adhesion between the rubber damping strip 202 and the nut 103, thereby fixing the nut 103 and preventing the nut 103 from slipping due to insufficient damping.

[0068] In addition, the second electromagnet 201b is connected to the reminder component 300, so when the current increases, the repulsive force generated by the second electromagnet 201b on the magnetic strip becomes greater, thereby squeezing the rubber damping strip 202, improving the tightness of the fit between the rubber damping strip 202 and the nut 103, and further improving the degree of bonding between the nut 103 and the rubber damping strip 202.

[0069] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structures. Other replacements, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0070] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0071] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0072] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A barometer for monitoring a wind turbine nacelle, characterized in that: include, A detection assembly (100) comprises a fixing frame (101) mounted outside a wind turbine cabin and a barometer body (102) mounted above the fixing frame (101), wherein the barometer body (102) is connected to the fixing frame (101) via a threaded nut (103), and the barometer body (102) is connected to a main controller inside the wind turbine cabin via a wire, and a surge protector is installed in the main controller; An anti-loosening assembly (200) comprises a housing (201) mounted on the fixing frame (101), a rubber damping strip (202) being provided on the housing (201), the rubber damping strip (202) being used for extrusion contact with the nut (103), and a reminder assembly (300) for detecting loosening of the nut (103) being mounted on a first end of the rubber damping strip (202); The anti-loosening assembly (200) further comprises a housing (201) fixed on the fixing frame (101); a damping chamber (201a) is provided on the outer side of the housing (201) at a position corresponding to the nut (103); the damping chamber (201a) is used to accommodate the nut (103); and the rubber damping strip (202) is located in the damping chamber (201a); A first slider (202a) is fixed to the first end of the rubber damping strip (202); a first sliding groove for accommodating the sliding of the first slider (202a) is provided inside the housing (201); a first tension spring (202c) is fixedly connected between the first sliding groove and the first slider (202a); The reminder component (300) comprises a resistance bar (301) arranged along the sliding direction of the first slider (202a), the resistance bar (301) being fixed inside the housing (201), a resistance contact block (303) being in sliding contact above the resistance bar (301), the resistance contact block (303) being fixed on the first slider (202a), and the resistance bar (301) being connected to a main controller via a circuit board (302).

2. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, wherein: The wind turbine cabin includes a cabin control cabinet, a power interface on the cabin control cabinet is connected to the barometer body (102) to provide power, a main controller is located inside the cabin control cabinet, and the barometer body (102) is connected to the main controller via a surge protector.

3. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 2, wherein: The main controller includes an input / output module, and the main controller transmits signals to the monitoring platform system through the input / output module.

4. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, wherein: A second slider (202b) is fixed to the second end of the rubber damping strip (202); a second sliding groove for accommodating the sliding of the second slider (202b) is provided inside the housing (201); a second tension spring is fixed between the second slider (202b) and the second sliding groove; and a force-applying component (400) for applying tension to the second slider (202b) is provided on one side of the second slider (202b).

5. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 4, wherein: The force-applying assembly (400) includes a force-applying slider (401) slidably arranged inside the housing (201), the sliding direction of the force-applying slider (401) is consistent with the direction of the second slider (202b), a pull rope (402) is fixed to one side of the force-applying slider (401), the end of the pull rope (402) away from the force-applying slider (401) is fixed to the second slider (202b), and a roller supporting the pull rope (402) is installed inside the housing (201), and a pull rope spring (403) is fixedly connected between the force-applying slider (401) and the housing (201).

6. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 5, wherein: The force-applying slider (401) is provided with plug-in blocks (404) on both sides with the pull rope (402) as the center, and a compression spring (405) is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in block (404). One end of the plug-in block (404) is movable through the shell (201), and a slot for plugging with the plug-in block (404) is opened on the outside of the force-applying slider (401). A first electromagnet (406) is provided on the end of the plug-in block (404) away from the force-applying slider (401), and the first electromagnet (406) is connected to the circuit board (302).

7. The barometer for monitoring a nacelle of a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, wherein: A cavity (202d) is provided inside the rubber damping strip (202), and the cavity (202d) is filled with a medium. A magnetic strip is fixed to the side of the rubber damping strip (202) away from the nut (103). A second electromagnet (201b) is installed inside the damping cavity (201a), and the second electromagnet (201b) is connected to the circuit board (302).

Citation Information

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