Photovoltaic solar module capable of preventing dust deposition

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and discloses a photovoltaic solar module capable of preventing dust deposition, which comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, vertical columns are arranged at four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame, a rainwater collecting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame, Z-shaped fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, and the Z-shaped fixing plates are arranged on the mounting frame. The upper side of the Z-shaped fixing plate is provided with a first sliding rail, the length of the Z-shaped fixing plate is larger than that of the mounting frame, the upper side of the first sliding rail is provided with a first electric sliding block, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the first electric sliding blocks, and the lower side of the mounting frame is connected with a sewage collecting assembly through a buckle assembly. The cleaning part is driven by the electric sliding block to efficiently clean the photovoltaic panel, and the power generation efficiency is guaranteed; the rainwater collecting mechanism reasonably utilizes rainwater, and the cleaning cost is reduced; the sewage collecting assembly prevents pollution of dirt to the ground, is stable in assembly connection, convenient to operate and maintain, capable of prolonging the service life and integrally efficient and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic solar energy component capable of preventing dust accumulation. Background Art

[0002] With the urgent global demand for clean energy, photovoltaic solar energy has emerged. Against the backdrop of the increasing depletion of traditional energy and the resulting environmental pollution, photovoltaic solar energy has attracted much attention as a sustainable green energy technology. It uses the photoelectric effect of semiconductor materials to directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. Whether it is a vast desert or a city rooftop, photovoltaic solar energy systems can be established, injecting strong momentum into energy transformation and opening a new era of low-carbon and environmentally friendly new energy.

[0003] Dust accumulation on the photovoltaic surface will hinder sunlight from reaching the photovoltaic cells, reduce photon absorption, and lower power generation efficiency. When cleaning photovoltaic panels, manual operation of high-pressure water guns and other equipment uses the impact force of high-pressure water flow to remove dust and restore the lighting performance of the components.

[0004] In areas with scarce water resources, manual cleaning is mostly done with water guns, which consumes a large amount of precious water resources. In addition, it is difficult to accurately control the strength and angle of manual cleaning. Rough tools or improper operation can easily scratch the surface of photovoltaic panels, causing damage to the components. Maintenance may also lead to interruptions in photovoltaic panel power generation, reducing electricity output and affecting the stability of energy supply and economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic solar energy component that prevents dust accumulation, which solves the problems of manual cleaning of photovoltaic panels, water consumption by water guns, which is a prominent problem in areas with water shortages, difficult and precise operation, easy scratching and damage of components, and increased repair and maintenance costs.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic solar energy component for preventing dust accumulation, comprising a mounting frame, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, columns are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame, a rainwater collection mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame, Z-shaped fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame, a slide rail 1 is arranged on the upper side of the Z-shaped fixing plate, and the length of the Z-shaped fixing plate is greater than the mounting frame, an electric slider 1 is arranged on the upper side of the slide rail 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the electric sliders 1, and the lower side of the mounting frame is connected to the sewage collection component through a snap assembly; The rainwater collection mechanism includes a collection box, which is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame. Both sides of the top of the collection box are connected to the collection plate through hinges, and both sides of the collection plate are connected to the outside of the collection box through electric telescopic rods. A blocking net is arranged on the inside of the collection box, and the outside of the collection box is connected to a power component through the blocking net.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes a storage box, a partition 2 is provided inside the storage box, a partition 1 is provided between the inner wall of the storage box and the partition 2, a high-pressure pump is provided between the partition 1 and the storage box, a motor and a cover are provided on the top of the storage box, a stirring rod is provided at the output end of the motor, an electronic valve 2 is provided on the lower side of the partition 2, the input end of the high-pressure pump is connected to the partition 1 through a pipeline, and the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected to the spring tube through a pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate, and the fixed plates are arranged on the inner side of an electric slider, a nozzle is arranged between the fixed plates, a plurality of nozzles are arranged equidistantly on the front side of the nozzle, two limit rods are equidistantly slidably on the top of the fixed plate, and a spring is arranged between the limit rods and the fixed plate, a brush roller is arranged between the limit rods on the front side, and a silicone scraper is arranged between the limit rods on the rear side.

[0009] Preferably, the sewage collection component includes a treatment pipe, which is arranged on the lower side of the mounting frame, and a slide rail 2 is arranged on the upper side of the treatment pipe, and an electric slider 2 is arranged on the top of the slide rail 2. The rear side of the electric slider 2 is connected to a U-shaped scraper through a connecting rod, and a round tube is arranged on the outer side of the treatment pipe, and the round tubes are in contact with the inside of the treatment pipe.

[0010] Preferably, blocks are provided at two corners of the rear side of the processing tube, a plurality of circular holes are equidistantly formed on the outer side of the blocks, square grooves are formed on the front side of the Z-shaped fixing plates, and the blocks are engaged with the square grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the buckle assembly includes a mounting plate, a handle 2 is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate, a plurality of clamping rods are equidistantly provided on the upper side of the mounting plate, the clamping rods all pass through the Z-shaped fixing plate and engage with corresponding circular holes, and a spring 2 is provided between the circular hole and the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a processing box is arranged near the circular tube, and the processing box is close to the circular tube, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the processing box.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box is connected to the storage box via an electronic valve 1, and the electronic valve 1 is arranged between a partition 1 and an inner rear wall of the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, the brush roller and the silicone scraper are both in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the brush roller and the silicone scraper are arranged at equal distances.

[0015] Preferably, the water inlet of the nozzle is connected to a spring tube via a pipeline.

[0016] The present invention provides a photovoltaic solar energy component that prevents dust accumulation and has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the cleaning component to move along the surface of the photovoltaic panel through an electric slider, the nozzle can spray high-pressure water for flushing, the brush roller can brush away stubborn dust, and the silicone scraper can scrape away residual stains and moisture, thereby achieving a comprehensive and efficient cleaning function, effectively removing various types of dust and dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, maintaining good lighting performance of the photovoltaic panel, and ensuring stable power generation efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present invention is provided with a rainwater collection mechanism, which can effectively collect rainwater through the collection plate, electric telescopic rod and other components. The collected rainwater can be used for cleaning photovoltaic panels after filtering, mixing and stirring with cleaning liquid, etc., thus realizing the rational use of rainwater resources, saving cleaning water to a certain extent, and reducing cleaning costs.

[0018] 3. The sewage collection component of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of sewage flowing to the ground and causing pollution. The electric slider drives the U-shaped scraper to scrape the sewage to the treatment pipe, and then the sewage is precipitated in the treatment box. At the same time, the various parts of the component are firmly connected through snap-on components, etc., which ensures the firmness and stability of the overall structure, facilitates installation, disassembly and maintenance, reduces the risk of failure caused by loose structure and other problems, and extends the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an expanded right side view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the development of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a right side schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the rainwater collection mechanism; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 1 Right side view of the cleaning mechanism.

[0020] Among them, 1. mounting frame; 2. photovoltaic panel; 3. cleaning mechanism; 301. fixing plate; 302. limiting rod; 303. spring 1; 304. nozzle; 305. nozzle; 306. brush roller; 307. silicone scraper; 4. rainwater collection mechanism; 401. collection box; 402. collection plate; 403. storage box; 404. electric telescopic rod; 405. motor; 406. cover; 407. blocking net; 408. spring tube; 409. electronic valve 1; 4010. electronic valve 2; 4011, stirring rod; 4012, high-pressure pump; 4013, partition one; 4014, partition two; 5, slide rail one; 6, electric slider one; 7, processing tube; 8, slide rail two; 9, mounting plate; 10, handle one; 11, electric slider two; 12, column; 13, processing box; 14, Z-shaped fixing plate; 15, clamping block; 16, handle two; 17, clamping rod; 18, spring two; 19, square groove; 20, round hole; 21, connecting rod; 22, U-shaped scraper; 23, round tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8The embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic solar energy component that prevents dust accumulation, including a mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 serves as the basic supporting structure of the entire component, and can firmly carry multiple photovoltaic panels 2, providing a stable mounting plane for the photovoltaic panels 2, ensuring that they can remain stable under various environmental conditions, so as to efficiently perform photoelectric conversion. The four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame 1 are provided with columns 12. The columns 12 not only enhance the overall structural strength of the mounting frame 1, so that it can withstand a certain degree of external force impact and erosion of the natural environment, but also through a reasonable height design, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be lifted to a suitable height, and it is also conducive to the discharge and collection of rainwater. Z-shaped fixing plates 14 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 1. The unique shape design of the Z-shaped fixing plates 14 plays a role in fixing and connecting While having a connecting function, it can also provide a convenient space layout and structural support for the installation of subsequent components. A stable connection method is adopted between the main body of the mounting frame 1 to ensure the reliability of the overall structure. A slide rail 5 is arranged on the upper side of the Z-shaped fixing plate 14, and the length of the Z-shaped fixing plate 14 is greater than the mounting frame 1 to prevent the cleaning mechanism 3 on the Z-shaped fixing plate 14 from blocking the photovoltaic panel 2. The slide rail 5 adopts a high-precision processing technology, has a smooth surface and good wear resistance, and can provide a smooth sliding track for the electric slider 6 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the electric slider 6 during the movement process, laying the foundation for the operation of the subsequent cleaning mechanism 3. An electric slider 6 is arranged on the upper side of the slide rail 5, and the electric slider 6 drives the cleaning mechanism 3 to work stably; A rainwater collecting mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear side of the mounting frame 1. The rainwater collecting mechanism 4 comprises a collecting box 401. The collecting box 401 is arranged at the rear side of the mounting frame 1. The collecting box 401 is made of corrosion-resistant material and has sufficient capacity to store the collected rainwater. Both sides of the top of the collecting box 401 are connected to the collecting plate 402 by hinges. The connection mode of the hinge enables the collecting plate 402 to rotate flexibly, so that the angle of the collecting plate 402 can be adjusted according to different rainfall conditions and actual needs, so as to collect rainwater to the greatest extent and improve the rainwater collection efficiency. Both sides of the collecting plate 402 are connected to the outer side of the collecting box 401 by electric telescopic rods 404. The telescopic control function of the movable telescopic rod 404 can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the collection plate 402 according to a preset program or real-time meteorological data, and adjust the collection plate 402 to the best collection position during rainfall, and can be folded up during non-rainfall periods to reduce wind resistance and space occupation, and also prevent the collected rainwater from evaporating. A blocking net 407 is arranged on the inner side of the collection box 401, and the blocking net 407 can effectively filter out leaves, branches, and other larger particles of impurities in the rainwater, preventing these impurities from entering the subsequent equipment system, avoiding adverse effects such as blockage and damage to the equipment, and ensuring the stable operation of the entire rainwater collection and utilization system; The outside of the collection box 401 is connected to a power assembly through a blocking net 407, and the power assembly includes a storage box 403. The interior of the storage box 403 is provided with a partition 2 4014. The partition 2 4014 reasonably divides the internal space of the storage box 403, which is convenient for the setting of different functional areas and the storage and treatment of different substances. A partition 1 4013 is provided between the inner wall of the storage box 403 and the partition 2 4014. The partition 1 4013 and the partition 2 4014 together construct a plurality of relatively independent spaces, which are conducive to the storage of cleaning liquid and the mixing treatment room, etc. A high-pressure pump 4012 is provided between the partition 1 4013 and the storage box 403. The pressure pump 4012 can quickly pressurize the treated rainwater or mixed liquid to have enough pressure to meet the spraying requirements of the nozzle 305, thereby realizing strong flushing of the photovoltaic panel 2 and effectively removing dust, stains, etc. on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. The top of the storage box 403 is respectively provided with a motor 405 and a cover 406. The motor 405 provides a stable power output for the stirring rod 4011, and the cover 406 plays a role in protecting the internal components of the storage box 403 and preventing foreign matter from entering. At the same time, when it is necessary to add cleaning fluid or perform equipment maintenance, it can be easily opened. The output end of the motor 405 is provided with a stirring rod 4011, and the stirring rod 40 11 adopts a special shape design to fully stir and mix rainwater and cleaning liquid, so that the two are evenly integrated to form a mixed liquid with good decontamination ability to deal with various types of dirt on the photovoltaic panel 2, such as bird droppings, oil stains, etc., and the lower side of the partition 4014 is provided with an electronic valve 4010. The electronic valve 4010 can accurately control the flow rate and flow direction of the cleaning liquid. According to the actual cleaning needs and the preset program, the cleaning liquid is released to a specific area in time for mixing treatment. The input end of the high-pressure pump 4012 is connected to the partition 1 4013 through a pipeline to ensure that the high-pressure pump 4012 can stably extract the treated liquid. The output end of the high-pressure pump 4012 is connected to the spring tube 408 through a pipeline. The spring tube 408 has good flexibility and pressure resistance, can adapt to different installation positions and working environments, effectively transmits high-pressure liquid to the nozzle 304, and ensures the stability and reliability of the liquid delivery process. The collection box 401 is connected to the storage box 403 through an electronic valve 409, and the electronic valve 409 is arranged between the partition 4013 and the inner rear wall of the storage box 403. The electronic valve 409 can accurately control the flow rate and timing of rainwater entering the storage box 403 from the collection box 401, matching the operation rhythm of the entire rainwater collection and treatment system; The lower side of the mounting frame 1 is connected to the sewage collection assembly via a snap assembly; The sewage collection component includes a treatment pipe 7, which is arranged on the lower side of the mounting frame 1. The treatment pipe 7 is made of a pipe material with good corrosion resistance and sealing properties, and can effectively collect sewage cleaned from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. The pipe diameter and length are reasonably designed according to the size of the mounting frame 1 and the actual sewage flow rate to ensure that the sewage can flow smoothly in the pipe without clogging or overflowing. A slide rail 28 is arranged on the upper side of the treatment pipe 7. The slide rail 28 provides a stable running track for the electric slider 211 to ensure that the electric slider 211 can move smoothly above the treatment pipe 7. An electric slider 211 is arranged on the top of the slide rail 28. The electric slider 211 can reciprocate on the slide rail 28 according to a preset program to drive the U-shaped scraper 22 to perform sewage collection operations. The electric slider The rear side of the second 11 is connected with a U-shaped scraper 22 through a connecting rod 21. The shape design of the U-shaped scraper 22 matches the internal shape of the treatment pipe 7, and can fit tightly against the inner wall of the treatment pipe 7 to effectively scrape the sewage in a specified direction. A circular tube 23 is arranged on the outside of the treatment pipe 7, and the circular tubes 23 are in contact with the inside of the treatment pipe 7. The circular tube 23 serves as a sewage outlet channel, and can guide the sewage in the treatment pipe 7 to the treatment box 13 for further treatment. A treatment box 13 is arranged near the circular tube 23, and the treatment box 13 is close to the circular tube 23. The treatment box 13 can perform treatment operations such as sedimentation on the collected sewage. A handle 10 is arranged on the outside of the treatment box 13. The handle 10 is convenient for operators to install, disassemble, maintain and regularly clean the treatment box 13; A clamping block 15 is provided at the two corners of the rear side of the treatment pipe 7. The clamping block 15 can realize accurate snap-fit ​​connection with other components. A plurality of circular holes 20 are evenly spaced on the outside of the clamping block 15. The opening position and size of the circular holes 20 are adapted to the snap-fit ​​assembly, and are used to realize a tight connection with the snap-fit ​​assembly. A square groove 19 is provided on the front side of the Z-shaped fixing plate 14. The square groove 19 provides a space position for the clamping block 15 to snap in, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the connection between the sewage collection assembly and the mounting frame 1. The clamping block 15 is snap-fitted with the square groove 19. The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a mounting plate 9, and a handle 2 16 is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate 9. The handle 2 16 is convenient for the operator to operate the mounting plate 9, such as installation, disassembly, adjustment, etc. A plurality of clamping rods 17 are equidistantly provided on the upper side of the mounting plate 9. The size and shape of the clamping rods 17 match the circular holes 20, and can be accurately inserted into the circular holes 20 to achieve connection. The clamping rods 17 all penetrate the Z-shaped fixing plate 14 and engage with the corresponding circular holes 20. A spring 2 18 is provided between the circular holes 20 and the mounting plate 9. The spring 2 18 provides a certain elastic buffer for the engaging connection, making the connection more stable and reliable. At the same time, when disassembly is required, the disassembly operation can be easily completed by applying a certain external force to overcome the elastic force of the spring 2 18.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Fig. 9 -Attached Fig.10 A cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged between the electric slider 6, and the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 301, which is arranged on the inner side of the electric slider 6. The fixing plate 301 provides a stable installation foundation for the nozzle 304, the brush roller 306 and the silicone scraper 307 and other components, and its structural strength can withstand the various forces generated during the cleaning process. A nozzle 304 is arranged between the fixing plates 301. The nozzle 304 is made of special pipe material, has good pressure resistance and corrosion resistance, and can evenly distribute high-pressure water to each nozzle 305. , a plurality of nozzles 305 are equidistantly arranged on the front side of the nozzle 304. The nozzle 305 is designed with advanced spray technology, which can spray high-pressure water flow at a suitable angle and spray shape to ensure that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is fully and evenly washed, and dust and stains are effectively removed. There are two limit rods 302 sliding at equal distances on the top of the fixed plate 301, and a spring 303 is arranged between the limit rod 302 and the fixed plate 301. The limit rod 302 can slide up and down flexibly under the action of the spring 303, which is a brush roller 306 and a silicone scraper. The plate 307 provides stable support and a certain elastic buffer. A brush roller 306 is arranged between the front limit rods 302. The bristles of the brush roller 306 are made of soft but tough material, such as nylon. The length, density and hardness of the bristles are carefully designed to penetrate into the texture and gaps on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to brush away the stubborn dust and stains attached thereto without scratching the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. A silicone scraper 307 is arranged between the rear limit rods 302. The silicone scraper 307 is made of high-quality silicone material and has good It has good flexibility and wear resistance, and has a high degree of adhesion to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. It can effectively scrape off the sewage and residual stains after flushing, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 remains clean and dry. The brush roller 306 and the silicone scraper 307 are both in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the brush roller 306 and the silicone scraper 307 are arranged equidistantly, ensuring the uniformity and comprehensiveness of the cleaning process. The water inlet of the nozzle 304 is connected to the spring tube 408 through a pipeline, so that the nozzle 304 can stably obtain high-pressure water flow or mixed liquid, providing continuous power support for the cleaning work.

[0024] Working principle: First, when it rains, the rainwater collection mechanism 4 works. Under the precise driving action of the electric telescopic rod 404, the collection plate 402 flexibly adjusts the tilt angle to collect rainwater efficiently. After the rainwater flows into the collection box 401, it is initially filtered by the blocking net 407 for large particles of impurities, and then enters the storage box 403 under the control of the electronic valve 1 409. At the same time, the cleaning liquid stored in the other half of the space of the storage box 403 separated by the partition 1 4013 under the cover 406 will be discharged by the electronic valve 2 409. 10, the rainwater flows into the space separated by the partition 1 4013 and the partition 2 4014, then the motor 405 is started, driving the stirring rod 4011 to rotate rapidly, and the collected rainwater and the cleaning liquid are fully stirred and mixed to make the water uniform and have a stronger decontamination ability, so as to deal with the stubborn dirt such as bird droppings on the photovoltaic panel 2, and then the high-pressure pump 4012 works to pressurize the treated mixed liquid and transport it to the nozzle 304 through the spring tube 408. When the cleaning mechanism 3 is running, the electric slider 6 moves horizontally on the slide rail 5. The fixed plate 301 and its attached parts move slowly along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 by steady sliding, and the nozzle 305 on the nozzle 304 sprays high-pressure water to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 at a specific angle and force under the action of the high-pressure water flow, and strongly washes away the dust and stains. At the same time, the brush roller 306, under the coordinated action of the limit rod 302 and the spring 303, rolls closely on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the bristles penetrate into the corners of the gaps to brush away the stubborn dust. The silicone scraper 307 then scrapes away the residual stains and Excess moisture is removed to keep it clean and dry. When the sewage collection component is working, the electric slider 11 moves orderly on the slide rail 8, driving the U-shaped scraper 22 to scrape the sewage in the treatment pipe 7 to the circular pipe 23. The treatment box 13 is close to the circular pipe 23 to collect and further treat the sewage for subsequent disposal. The mounting frame 1 is connected to the sewage collection component through the buckle assembly, the block 15 is precisely engaged with the square groove 19, and the clamping rod 17 is engaged with the circular hole 20 under the elastic action of the spring 18 to ensure that the structure is firmly connected and the stable operation of the equipment is guaranteed.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (1), columns (12) are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the mounting frame (1), a rainwater collection mechanism (4) is arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame (1), Z-shaped fixing plates (14) are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (1), a slide rail (5) is arranged on the upper side of each Z-shaped fixing plate (14), and the length of each Z-shaped fixing plate (14) is greater than that of the mounting frame (1), an electric slider (6) is arranged on the upper side of each slide rail (5), a cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged between the electric sliders (6), and the lower side of the mounting frame (1) is connected to a sewage collection component via a snap assembly; The rainwater collection mechanism (4) comprises a collection box (401), the collection box (401) being arranged on the rear side of the mounting frame (1), both sides of the top of the collection box (401) being connected to a collection plate (402) via hinges, and both sides of the collection plate (402) being connected to the outside of the collection box (401) via electric telescopic rods (404), a blocking net (407) being arranged on the inside of the collection box (401), and a power component being connected to the outside of the collection box (401) via the blocking net (407).

2. A photovoltaic solar energy component for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a storage box (403), a partition plate 2 (4014) is arranged inside the storage box (403), a partition plate 1 (4013) is arranged between the inner wall of the storage box (403) and the partition plate 2 (4014), a high-pressure pump (4012) is arranged between the partition plate 1 (4013) and the storage box (403), a motor (405) and a lid (406) are arranged on the top of the storage box (403), a stirring rod (4011) is arranged at the output end of the motor (405), an electronic valve 2 (4010) is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 2 (4014), an input end of the high-pressure pump (4012) is connected to the partition plate 1 (4013) through a pipeline, and an output end of the high-pressure pump (4012) is connected to a spring tube (408) through a pipeline.

3. A photovoltaic solar energy component for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (301), the fixed plates (301) are arranged on the inner side of an electric slider (6), a nozzle (304) is arranged between the fixed plates (301), a plurality of nozzles (305) are arranged equidistantly on the front side of the nozzle (304), two limit rods (302) are equidistantly slidably on the top of the fixed plate (301), a spring (303) is arranged between the limit rods (302) and the fixed plate (301), a brush roller (306) is arranged between the limit rods (302) on the front side, and a silicone scraper (307) is arranged between the limit rods (302) on the rear side.

4. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage collection assembly comprises a treatment pipe (7), the treatment pipe (7) being arranged on the lower side of the mounting frame (1), a second slide rail (8) being arranged on the upper side of the treatment pipe (7), a second electric slide rail (11) being arranged on the top of the second slide rail (8), a U-shaped scraper (22) being connected to the rear side of the second electric slide rail (11) via a connecting rod (21), a round tube (23) being arranged on the outer side of the treatment pipe (7), and the round tubes (23) are in contact with the interior of the treatment pipe (7).

5. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocks (15) are provided at two corners of the rear side of the processing tube (7), and a plurality of circular holes (20) are provided at equal intervals on the outer side of the block (15). Square grooves (19) are provided on the front side of the Z-shaped fixing plate (14), and the block (15) is engaged with the square grooves (19).

6. A photovoltaic solar energy component for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly comprises a mounting plate (9), a handle 2 (16) is arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate (9), a plurality of clamping rods (17) are arranged at equal intervals on the upper side of the mounting plate (9), the clamping rods (17) all pass through the Z-shaped fixing plate (14) and are engaged with corresponding circular holes (20), and a spring 2 (18) is arranged between the circular hole (20) and the mounting plate (9).

7. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A processing box (13) is arranged near the circular tube (23), and the processing box (13) is close to the circular tube (23), and a handle (10) is arranged on the outside of the processing box (13).

8. The photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (401) is connected to the storage box (403) via an electronic valve 1 (409), and the electronic valve 1 (409) is arranged between a partition plate 1 (4013) and an inner rear wall of the storage box (403).

9. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brush roller (306) and the silicone scraper (307) are both in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel (2), and the brush roller (306) and the silicone scraper (307) are arranged at equal distances.

10. A photovoltaic solar energy assembly for preventing dust accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlet of the spray pipe (304) is connected to a spring tube (408) via a pipeline.

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