Scraping device for turbid phlegm coated tongue

Abstract

The invention discloses a turbid tongue coating scraping device which comprises a supporting base used for being erected on the shoulder to play a supporting role, a clamping mechanism used for preventing the tongue from moving and a scraping mechanism used for scraping the tongue coating, and the supporting base is rotationally connected with the clamping mechanism through a first rotating shaft and rotationally connected with the scraping mechanism through a second rotating shaft. The tongue is fixed in the operation process, the fixing angle and the scraping angle of the tongue can be adjusted in multiple directions through the rotary operation rod, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; the tongue is fixed, so that the cleaning efficiency does not depend on the adaptability of a patient any more, the device can be applied to old and young or patients with unconsciousness or sensitive sense, and the application range of the device is widened; the detachable scraping roller is convenient to clean and replace; the adjustable supporting frame improves the convenience of fixing the device, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, greatly improves the comfort level of a patient, and has a good application prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an oral cleaning appliance, in particular to a phlegm and tongue coating scraping device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses the patient's condition by observing the color, size and flexibility of the tongue, as well as the thickness and color of the tongue coating. Too thick tongue coating can affect the patient's sense of taste, easily cause bacterial infection, cause bad breath or oral diseases such as periodontitis. Scraping phlegm and turbid tongue coating is an auxiliary operation in the diagnosis and treatment process of traditional Chinese medicine. By scraping the phlegm and turbid substances on the tongue coating, it is helpful to observe the true condition of the tongue coating and analyze and judge the condition. At the same time, scraping too thick phlegm and turbid tongue coating can improve oral hygiene and reduce oral odor and infection. At present, tongue depressors or scrapers are mainly used. Patients need to actively extend their tongues, and medical staff press the patient's tongue, scrape from the root of the tongue to the tip of the tongue, and scrape 2 to 3 times repeatedly to scrape off the phlegm and oil substances on the surface of the tongue. The operation should be gentle to avoid excessive force to damage the tongue. At the same time, the patient's cooperation is required to be high. The discomfort during scraping is very obvious, the operation is cumbersome, and the scraping effect is poor. When encountering young, elderly, or patients who are not conscious or have sensitive senses, the patient's cooperation is very poor if they feel a little uncomfortable, and the scraping effect is very poor. In addition, for some long-term bedridden patients, especially those who are not conscious, because there is no convenient and effective cleaning tool, they do not clean their mouth for a long time, which is easy to cause oral problems and further increase the pain of the patients. Summary of the invention

[0003] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the discomfort of patients during tongue coating scraping, lower the requirements for patient cooperation, and improve the efficiency of scraping, and to provide a phlegm and turbid tongue coating scraping device.

[0004] Technical solution: The device for scraping phlegm and tongue coating described in the present invention includes a support base for being erected on the shoulder for supporting, a clamping mechanism for preventing the tongue from moving, and a scraping mechanism for scraping the tongue coating. The support base is rotatably connected to the clamping mechanism via a first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected to the scraping mechanism via a second rotating shaft.

[0005] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism is rotatably connected to the support seat, driving the clamping mechanism to rotate forward and backward, up and down, or left and right to suit different patients and improve the comfort of patients during the treatment process. The scraping mechanism is rotatably connected to the support seat, driving the scraping mechanism to move forward and backward, up and down, or left and right, further improving the matching degree with the patient and the comfort of the patient during the treatment process.

[0006] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a first fixed plate connected to the first rotating shaft, the second fixed plate passes through the sliding rod and slides up and down and is arranged above the first fixed plate, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are arranged parallel to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are provided with a first supporting block and a second supporting block that cooperate with each other to clamp the tongue; the sliding rod is provided with two, and a limit block is provided on the top of the two sliding rods, and a limit spring is provided on the two sliding rods and between the limit block and the second fixed plate to keep the first supporting block and the second supporting block in a clamped state; a separation component is provided between the limit block and the second fixed plate to drive the first fixed plate to separate from the second fixed plate and thereby separate the first supporting block and the second supporting block; the separation component includes a first handle arranged at the top of the second fixed plate and a second handle connected to the two limit blocks, and the first handle is arranged in parallel below the second handle. When not in use, the first and second holding blocks are kept in a clamped state under the action of the limit spring. When in use, the operator gently tightens the two handles to compress the limit springs, so that the holding blocks are separated and placed above and below the patient's tongue. The holding blocks clamp the patient's tongue by loosening the handles, which is easy to operate. During the scraping process, the patient does not need to stick out his tongue all the time, which reduces the patient's discomfort.

[0007] Furthermore, the opposite end faces of the first supporting block and the second supporting block are arranged to be arc-shaped to enhance the patient's comfort, which is more in line with ergonomic requirements, avoids pain and other discomfort to the patient during the clamping process, and further enhances the patient's comfort.

[0008] Furthermore, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively passed through the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate for sliding connection; a first synchronous displacement assembly is arranged at one end of the first guide rod and the second guide rod away from the first supporting block and the second supporting block, and the synchronous displacement assembly includes a first stop block and a second stop block respectively fixedly connected to the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and a guide column connecting the first stop block and the second stop block, and a limit plate is arranged on the top of the guide column to make the operation more convenient and the clamping more stable, thereby preventing repeated adjustments from causing discomfort to the patient.

[0009] Furthermore, two first guide rods and two second guide rods are provided, which play a better guiding role during the movement of the supporting block and facilitate operation.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a third fixed plate connected to the second rotating shaft, a third guide rod slidably arranged on the third fixed plate, and a detachable scraping roller arranged at the end of the third guide rod. The scraping roller can be disassembled for easy replacement and cleaning.

[0011] Furthermore, two third guide rods are provided, and a second synchronous displacement assembly is provided at one end of the two third guide rods away from the scraping roller, so as to play a better guiding role during the movement of the scraping roller and facilitate operation.

[0012] Furthermore, the support seat is slidably provided with two support plates, and the front end of the bottom of the support plate is provided with an arc groove for improving the comfort of the patient. The fixing point of the support seat can be adjusted according to the size of the patient, thereby improving the application range of the device.

[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages: 1. The tongue is fixed during operation, and the rotating operating lever can adjust the tongue fixing angle and scraping angle in multiple directions to improve the cleaning efficiency; 2. The tongue is fixed so that the cleaning efficiency is no longer dependent on the patient's cooperation, and can be applied to the elderly, children, or patients with unclear consciousness or sensitive senses, thereby improving the applicability of the device; 3. The detachable scraping roller is easy to clean and replace; 4. The adjustable support frame improves the convenience of fixing the device, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, greatly improves the patient's comfort, and has good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism 2 of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism 3 of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base 1 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figure 1 and 2 The device for scraping phlegm and tongue coating shown in the figure comprises a support base 1 for being mounted on the shoulder for supporting, a clamping mechanism 2 and a scraping mechanism 3 for scraping the tongue coating. The support base 1 is provided with a first rotating shaft 11 rotatably connected to the clamping mechanism 2 and a second rotating shaft 6 rotatably connected to the scraping mechanism 3.

[0022] like Figure 3As shown, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a first fixed plate 12 connected to the first rotating shaft 11, a second fixed plate 17 passes through a sliding rod 23 and is slidably arranged above the first fixed plate 12, a first guide rod 13 and a second guide rod 16 are arranged in parallel on the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 17, and the ends of the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 16 are arranged with a first supporting block 14 and a second supporting block 15 that cooperate with each other to clamp the tongue, and the end surfaces of the first supporting block 14 and the second supporting block 15 are arranged in an arc shape to improve the comfort of the patient; two sliding rods 23 are arranged, and a limit block 27 is arranged on the top of the sliding rod 23, and a limit spring 24 for keeping the first supporting block 14 and the second supporting block 15 in a clamped state is arranged on the two sliding rods 23 and between the limit block 27 and the second fixed plate 17; a limit spring 24 for driving the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 17 to move the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 17 is arranged between the limit block 27 and the second fixed plate 17 7 separation and then the separation component 28 that separates the first supporting block 14 and the second supporting block 15, the separation component 28 includes a first handle 25 set at the top of the second fixed plate 17 and a second handle 26 connecting the two limit blocks 27, the first handle 25 is arranged in parallel below the second handle 26, and the two handles are tightened to compress the limit spring 24 to separate the two supporting blocks; the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 16 are respectively inserted through the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 17 for sliding connection, and the first synchronous displacement component 22 is set at one end of the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 16 away from the first supporting block 14 and the second supporting block 15, and the synchronous displacement component 22 includes a first stop block 18 and a second stop block 20 fixedly connected to the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 16 respectively, and a guide column 19 connecting the first stop block 18 and the second stop block 20, and a limit plate 21 is set on the top of the guide column 19.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a third fixed plate 7 connected to the second rotating shaft 6, a third guide rod 8 slidably arranged on the third fixed plate 7, and a scraping roller 9 arranged at the end of the third guide rod 8. Figure 5 As shown, the support seat 1 is symmetrically provided with two support plates 4, and the front end of the bottom of the support plate 4 is provided with an arc groove 5 for improving the comfort of the patient.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] Different from Example 1, two first guide rods 13 and two second guide rods 16 are provided in the clamping mechanism 2, the first stop block 18 and the second stop block 20 are respectively connected to the two first guide rods 13 and the second guide rods 16, and the guide column 19 of the synchronous displacement assembly 22 connects the first stop block 18 and the second stop block 20; two third guide rods 8 are also provided in the scraping mechanism 3, the two third guide rods 8 pass through the two third fixed plates 7, and the second synchronous displacement assembly 10 is provided at the end away from the scraping roller 9, and the two third fixed plates 7 are connected to the support seat 1 through two second rotating shafts 6.

[0026] When in use, the medical staff lifts the scraping device and places the arc groove 5 on the support plate 4 on the patient's shoulder, and the clamping mechanism 2 and the scraping mechanism 3 face the patient's mouth. The patient sticks out his tongue, and the medical staff's right hand simultaneously holds the first handle 25 and the second handle 26 to compress the two limit springs 24 to drive the first fixing plate 12 to separate from the second fixing plate 17, thereby separating the first support block 14 and the second support block 15. The medical staff's left hand holds the guide column 19 and pushes it to the right, thereby driving the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 15 to move to the appropriate position toward the patient's tongue: the first clamping block 14 is placed below the tongue, and the second clamping block 15 is placed above the tongue. After releasing the first handle 25 and the second handle 26, the limit spring 24 rebounds and the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 15 complete the fixation of the tongue. The medical staff holds the second synchronous displacement assembly 10 to push the third guide rod 8, pushes the scraping roller 9 to be placed above the patient's tongue, and manipulates the third guide rod 8 to drive the scraping roller 9 to scrape the surface of the patient's tongue. After the scraping is completed, the third guide rod 8 is pulled out, the first handle 25 and the second handle 26 are held tightly to compress the two limit springs 24 to separate the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 15 from contacting the patient's tongue, and then the scraping device is removed to complete the entire scraping process. The clamping mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the support seat 1, and the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 15 can be rotated forward and backward, up and down, or left and right to suit different patients, and improve the patient's comfort during the treatment process. The scraping mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the support seat 1, and the third guide rod 8 is manipulated by the second synchronous displacement assembly 10 to drive the scraping roller 9 to move forward and backward, up and down, or left and right, further improving the matching degree with the patient and the patient's comfort during the treatment process.

Claims

1. A device for scraping phlegm and tongue coating, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support base (1) for being mounted on the shoulder to provide support, a clamping mechanism (2) for preventing the tongue from moving, and a scraping mechanism (3) for scraping tongue coating, wherein the support base (1) is rotatably connected to the clamping mechanism (2) via a first rotating shaft (11), and is rotatably connected to the scraping mechanism (3) via a second rotating shaft (6).

2. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a first fixed plate (12) connected to a first rotating shaft (11); a second fixed plate (17) passes through a sliding rod (23) and is slidably arranged above the first fixed plate (12); a first guide rod (13) and a second guide rod (16) are arranged in parallel on the first fixed plate (12) and the second fixed plate (17); and a first holding block (14) and a second holding block (15) are arranged at the ends of the first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (16) and are matched with each other to hold the tongue; Two slide bars (23) are provided, and a limit block (27) is provided on the top of each slide bar. A limit spring (24) for keeping the first supporting block (14) and the second supporting block (15) in a clamped state is provided on the two slide bars (23) and between the limit block (27) and the second fixed plate (17); and a separation component (28) for driving the first fixed plate (12) and the second fixed plate (17) to separate and thereby separate the first supporting block (14) and the second supporting block (15) is provided between the limit block (27) and the second fixed plate (17).

3. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation assembly (28) comprises a first handle (25) arranged at the top of the second fixing plate (17) and a second handle (26) connected to the two limit blocks (27); the first handle (25) is arranged parallel to the bottom of the second handle (26).

4. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surfaces of the first supporting block (14) and the second supporting block (15) facing each other are arranged in an arc shape to enhance the comfort of the patient.

5. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (16) respectively penetrate the first fixed plate (12) and the second fixed plate (17) and are slidably connected; a first synchronous displacement component (22) is provided at one end of the first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (16) away from the first supporting block (14) and the second supporting block (15).

6. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The synchronous displacement assembly (22) comprises a first stopper (18) and a second stopper (20) respectively fixedly connected to the first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (16), and a guide column (19) connecting the first stopper (18) and the second stopper (20), and a limit plate (21) is arranged on the top of the guide column (19).

7. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first guide rods (13) and two second guide rods (16) are provided.

8. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) comprises a third fixed plate (7) connected to the second rotating shaft (6), a third guide rod (8) slidably arranged on the third fixed plate (7), and a detachable scraping roller (9) arranged at the end of the third guide rod (8).

9. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two third guide rods (8) are provided, and a second synchronous displacement assembly (10) is provided at one end of the two third guide rods (8) away from the scraping roller (9).

10. The phlegm and tongue coating scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (1) is slidably provided with two support plates (4), and the front end of the bottom of the support plates (4) is provided with an arc groove (5) for improving the comfort of the patient.

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