Intelligent excrement and urine specimen placing box

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent excrement and urine specimen placing box, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. A display screen capable of being intelligently controlled is arranged at the upper half section of the front side of the placement box, and the display screen is provided with a multi-mode medical information identification system; a voice player and a code scanner which are matched with the multi-mode medical information identification system are arranged on the placement box; a detection opening is formed in the lower half section of the placement box; a drawer type placing bin for placing a collecting tube is arranged in the detection opening, and a plurality of liquid level detectors capable of judging the liquid level of a sample in the collecting tube are sequentially arranged at the detection opening of the placing box and are positioned on the two sides of the placing bin; the liquid level detectors located on the two sides of the placement bin in the detection opening of the placement box can recognize the liquid level of the urine sample in the collection tube placed in the placement bin so as to judge whether the urine sample collected in the collection tube reaches the capacity enough for various routine urine inspection items or not.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box. Background Art

[0002] Urine and feces samples are commonly used biological specimens in clinical diagnosis. Important information about the human health status can be obtained through laboratory analysis of them. The detection of urine and feces samples is one of the basic means of modern medical diagnosis. By analyzing the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of excreta, the functional states of multiple organs such as the digestive system and urinary system can be assisted in judgment. The detection of feces samples can be applied to the screening of digestive system diseases, such as indicators like occult blood, early colorectal cancer, parasite eggs, white blood cells, etc., to help diagnose diseases such as enteritis, polyps, tumors, etc., as well as the analysis of intestinal flora and the evaluation of absorption function. The detection of urine samples can be applied to the diagnosis of urinary system diseases, such as abnormal conditions like routine urine examination, proteinuria, leukocyturia, etc., as well as the monitoring of metabolic diseases and the evaluation of renal function.

[0003] However, in current hospitals, after patients receive the collection containers for placing urine and feces samples, when collecting urine and feces samples, some patients do not strictly follow the doctor's advice to collect the specified volume of samples in the collection containers. This will cause subsequent laboratory technicians to be unable to complete the tests for some items due to insufficient sample collection volume when testing urine and feces samples. Therefore, they can only contact the patients again to let them collect samples again and hand them over to the laboratory technicians for testing. This will not only bring inconvenience to the work of laboratory technicians but also increase the waiting time for sample test reports. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box for the deficiencies of the prior art to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a placement box; on the upper half of the front side of the placement box, there is a display screen that can perform intelligent control. The display screen is configured with a multi-modal medical information recognition system, supporting multi-modal information recognition, and can extract the patient's name from multi-source data such as electronic medical records, examination requisition forms, and payment vouchers, and process paper documents through OCR technology; on the placement box, there is a voice player and a barcode scanner that are matched with the multi-modal medical information recognition system; on the lower half of the placement box, there is a detection port; inside the detection port, there is a placement bin for placing collection tubes. The placement bin is in sliding fit with the detection port area of the placement box, so that the placement bin can be opened in a drawer-like manner to the outside in the detection port of the placement box; on both sides of the detection port of the placement box and in sequence and arrangement, there are a plurality of liquid level detectors that can judge the liquid level of the specimens in the collection tubes.

[0006] Furthermore, the placement bin is of a rectangular block structure, and a chamber is arranged inside the placement bin; a plurality of through holes for placing the collection tubes in a vertical state are arranged at the top of the placement bin, the plurality of through holes are arranged in sequence, and each through hole is communicated with the internal chamber of the placement bin; a lifting mechanism capable of jacking up the collection tubes placed in the through holes is arranged at the bottom of the internal chamber of the placement bin corresponding to each through hole; the plurality of lifting mechanisms in the placement bin are grouped by each corresponding column of through holes.

[0007] Furthermore, a placement cylinder for accommodating the collection tubes is arranged below each through hole on the placement bin, the placement cylinder is of a tubular structure, and a placement hole penetrating through the upper and lower ends of the placement cylinder is arranged inside the placement cylinder, and the top of each placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole part on the inner top of the placement bin.

[0008] Furthermore, each lifting mechanism includes a lifting plate and a support rod; the lifting plate is of a disc-shaped structure, the outer diameter shape of the disc-shaped lifting plate matches the circular diameter of the placement hole inside the corresponding placement cylinder, and the lifting plate can be kept in a flat state and lifted and lowered in the placement hole of the placement cylinder; the support rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the support rod is arranged in a vertical state, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate; a limiting cylinder is arranged below the support rod, the limiting cylinder is arranged in a vertical state, and the bottom of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the chamber of the placement bin; a limiting hole penetrating through the top end is arranged inside the limiting cylinder, the bottom end of the support rod is inserted into the limiting hole from the top end of the limiting cylinder, and the support rod can be lifted and lowered in the limiting hole of the limiting cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, each lifting mechanism further includes a clamping member; there are two clamping members in each lifting mechanism, and the two clamping members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting cylinder; a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of each clamping member, the sliding groove is designed with a linear track, and the extending direction of the sliding groove matches the extending direction of the lower half section of the clamping member; guide rods are arranged at the positions on both sides of the support rod corresponding to the two clamping members, each guide rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, the guide rods on both sides of the support rod extend towards the two clamping members respectively and penetrate into the sliding grooves of the corresponding clamping members, and the guide rods can move in the sliding grooves of the corresponding clamping members; sliding grooves for the guide rods to lift and lower are arranged on the limiting cylinder corresponding to the directions of the guide rods on both sides of the support rod.

[0010] Further, a horizontally arranged cross bar is inserted through the middle parts of the two clamping members. The cross bar is extended and sequentially passes through the middle parts of the clamping members in a group of multiple lifting mechanisms arranged in a row. The cross bar is fixedly connected to each clamping rod in the lifting mechanism. Support plates are arranged at both ends of the cross bar. The two ends of the cross bar are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates. A stepping motor is arranged at one end of the cross bar. The stepping motor is equipped with a matching control system, and the control system is interconnected with the multi-modal medical information recognition system. A motor bracket for supporting the stepping motor is arranged below the stepping motor on one side of each group of lifting mechanisms.

[0011] Further, the middle part of each clamping member is bent to form an L-shaped cross-section structure. The inner corner area of the upper middle part of each L-shaped clamping member faces the corresponding support rod. The top parts of the clamping members on both sides of each limiting cylinder are fixedly connected. A silica gel cushion block is arranged at the fixed connection part of the tops of the two clamping members. The side of the silica gel cushion block facing the limiting cylinder is designed with an inner arc surface, and the shape of the inner arc surface matches the shape of the outer side wall of the collection tube.

[0012] Further, an extension plate is arranged at the bottom end of each placement cylinder. The extension plate is arc-shaped. The inner arc surface of the extension plate is provided with a silica gel coating, and the arc track of the extension plate is the same as half of the shape of the bottom end of the placement cylinder. The extension plate is located on the opposite side of the bottom end part of the clamping member at the bottom of the placement cylinder. The top end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement cylinder.

[0013] The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First, the liquid level detectors on both sides of the placement bin in the detection port of the placement box will identify the liquid level of the urine sample in the collection tube placed in the placement bin to determine whether the volume of the urine sample collected in the collection tube is sufficient for various routine urine test items. During the detection process, the patient has been waiting in front of the placement box for the detection information prompt and has not left the hospital. If the sample volume in the collection tube is insufficient, the placement bin can be quickly opened and the collection tube can be taken out to re-sample until a sufficient amount of sample is collected.

[0015] Second, the cross bar is driven by the output end of the stepping motor to adjust the clamping member to be placed with the top part inclined backward, so that the guide rod in the sliding groove of the clamping member will gradually move in the sliding groove due to the traction of the clamping member, and then drive the entire support rod and the lifting plate to rise from the bottom end of the placement cylinder to the placement hole area. Furthermore, the upper half part of the collection tube can be located in the outer area at the top of the placement cylinder, and cooperate with the liquid level detector to identify the liquid level of the internal sample, so as to judge whether the retention amount meets the standard.

[0016] Thirdly, after the silicone pads and the arc-shaped extension plates in the present application clamp the two sides of the collection tube, they can prevent the collection tube from jumping up and down in the placement hole of the placement tube during the transfer of the placement box, thereby causing damage to the tube body of the collection tube or affecting the quality of the sample retained inside.

[0017] Fourthly, the placement tube arranged at the bottom of each through hole in the present application can keep the collection tube in a vertical state when placed therein, and the bottom lifting mechanism is used to lift the bottom of the collection tube so that the upper half of the collection tube can be exposed from the through hole, thereby facilitating the liquid level detectors on both sides of the inner wall of the placement box detection port to identify the capacity corresponding to the sample liquid level in the upper half of the collection tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure placed in the box in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the placement tube in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of multiple lifting mechanisms in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first state of the clamping member, the support rod and the lifting plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second state of the clamping member, the support rod and the lifting plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the support rod and the limiting cylinder in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 The structure of the clamping member in the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 10 The structure of the clamping member in the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0029] Reference numerals

[0030] Placement box 1, display screen 11, voice player 12, barcode scanner 13, detection port 14, liquid level detector 15; placement bin 2, placement cylinder 21, placement hole 22, extension plate 23; lifting mechanism 3, lifting plate 31, support rod 32, limit cylinder 33, clamping member 34, silicone cushion block 341, sliding groove 35, guide rod 36, cross bar 37, support plate 371, stepper motor 38. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] The following will, with reference to the drawings, detail the technical solutions provided by each embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box, including a placement box 1; a display screen 11 capable of intelligent control is provided at the upper half of the front side of the placement box 1. The display screen 11 is configured with a multi-modal medical information recognition system, which supports multi-modal information recognition, can extract the patient's name from multi-source data such as electronic medical records, examination application forms, and payment vouchers, and processes paper documents through OCR technology; a voice player 12 and a barcode scanner 13 that are compatible with the multi-modal medical information recognition system are provided on the placement box 1; a detection port 14 is provided at the lower half of the placement box 1; a placement bin 2 for placing a collection tube is provided in the detection port 14. The placement bin 2 is in sliding fit with the detection port 14 area of the placement box 1, so that the placement bin 2 can be opened in a drawer-like manner to the outside in the detection port 14 of the placement box 1; a plurality of liquid level detectors 15 for judging the liquid level of the specimen in the collection tube are arranged in sequence on both sides of the detection port 14 of the placement box 1 and located on both sides of the placement bin 2.

[0034] When this patent application is in use, after the patient receives the collection tube with the name and examination item attached, specimen collection can be carried out. Taking urine routine as an example, after the patient completes the placement of urine into the collection tube, the collection tube can be placed in front of the placement box 1, and the information label attached to the collection tube is displayed in front of the barcode scanner 13, so that the barcode scanner 13 can identify the information on the label of the collection tube and transmit it to the multi-modal medical information recognition system. After the information recognition is completed, the display screen 11 on the placement box 1 will display the label information recognized on the collection tube and play it through the voice player 12 on the placement box 1, so that the patient can check the relevant information such as the examination item and the patient's name in combination with the label information on the collection tube.

[0035] After the information is verified, the patient needs to pull out the drawer-type placement bin 2 from the detection port 14 of the placement box 1, then place the collection tube containing the urine sample on the placement bin 2 and then push the placement bin 2 back into the placement box 1 to wait for detection. During the detection, the liquid level detectors 15 on both sides of the placement bin 2 in the detection port 14 of the placement box 1 will identify the liquid level of the urine sample in the collection tube placed on the placement bin 2 to determine whether the urine sample collected in the collection tube reaches the volume required for various routine urine test items. If the volume of the urine collected in the collection tube does not reach the specified liquid level volume, the liquid level detector 15 will transmit the detection data to the display screen 11 for display and give a warning through the voice player 12 to remind the patient that the urine sample collected in the placed collection tube does not reach the specified volume, and the collection tube needs to be taken out and a sufficient amount of urine sample needs to be collected again and then placed in the placement bin 2;

[0036] If the urine volume in the collection tube placed in the placement bin 2 reaches the qualified liquid level, the patient can leave normally. Then, the medical staff will come to open the placement bin 2 regularly to take away the collection tubes uniformly and send them to the detection department for relevant detection work;

[0037] Currently in the hospital, after the patient places the collection tube containing the sample on the test tube rack, they do not carefully observe whether the sample in the collection tube is sufficient and directly leave the hospital. Afterwards, when the medical staff come to collect the collection tubes on the test tube rack uniformly and send them directly to the corresponding detection department, if the sample volume in the collection tube is insufficient and subsequent multiple related detections cannot be completed, the tester can only contact the patient to come to the hospital to complete the sufficient collection of the test sample. This will not only delay the progress of the entire detection project, but also some patients are not willing to actively cooperate with the doctor's advice to come to the hospital for secondary sampling in a timely manner. Therefore, it will also increase the waiting time for the sample test report. However, in this patent application, the multiple liquid level detectors 15 provided in the placement box 1 can detect and identify the liquid level of the sample in the collection tube in the placement bin 2 to determine whether the sample volume in the collection tube is sufficient to complete various related detection projects, enabling the patient to know in a timely manner whether they need to re-collect the sample. And during the detection process, the patient has been waiting in front of the placement box 1 for the detection information prompt and has not left the hospital. If the sample volume in the collection tube is insufficient, the placement bin 2 can be quickly opened and the collection tube can be taken out to re-sample until a sufficient amount of sample is collected.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the placement bin 2 has a rectangular block structure, and a chamber is provided inside the placement bin 2; a plurality of through holes for placing the collection tubes in a vertical state are provided at the top of the placement bin 2, and the plurality of through holes are arranged in sequence, and each through hole communicates with the internal chamber of the placement bin 2; a lifting mechanism 3 capable of jacking up the collection tube placed in the through hole is provided at the bottom of the chamber of the placement bin 2 corresponding to each through hole; the plurality of lifting mechanisms 3 in the placement bin 2 are grouped by each corresponding column of through holes; a placement cylinder 21 capable of accommodating the collection tube is provided below each through hole on the placement bin 2, the placement cylinder 21 has a tubular structure, and a placement hole 22 penetrating through the upper and lower ends of itself is provided inside the placement cylinder 21, and the top of each placement cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole part on the inner top of the placement bin 2;

[0039] When placing the collection tube, insert the collection tube vertically from the top of the placement bin 2 into the corresponding through hole, so that the collection tube gradually moves downward through the area of the placement hole 22 of the placement cylinder 21 and until it contacts the bottom lifting mechanism 3, thereby completing the placement of the collection tube;

[0040] Among them, for the placement cylinder 21 provided at the bottom of each through hole in this application, it can keep the collection tube in a vertical state when being placed, and through the jacking action of the bottom lifting mechanism 3 on the bottom of the collection tube, the upper half of the collection tube can be exposed from the through hole, so as to facilitate the liquid level detectors 15 on both sides of the inner wall of the detection port 14 of the placement box 1 to identify the capacity corresponding to the sample liquid level in the upper half of the collection tube.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, each lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting plate 31 and a support rod 32; the lifting plate 31 has a disc-shaped structure, the outer diameter shape of the disc-shaped lifting plate 31 matches the circular diameter of the placement hole 22 inside the corresponding placement cylinder 21, and the lifting plate 31 can be in a flat state and lift and lower in the placement hole 22 of the placement cylinder 21; the support rod 32 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 31, and the support rod 32 is set in a vertical state, and the top end of the support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 31; a limiting cylinder 33 is provided below the support rod 32, the limiting cylinder 33 is set in a vertical state, and the bottom of the limiting cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the chamber of the placement bin 2; a limiting hole penetrating through the top end is provided inside the limiting cylinder 33, the bottom end of the support rod 32 is inserted into the limiting hole of the limiting cylinder 33 from the top end, and the support rod 32 can lift and lower in the limiting hole of the limiting cylinder 33;

[0042] Each of the lifting mechanisms 3 further includes a clamping member 34; there are two clamping members 34 in each lifting mechanism 3, and the two clamping members 34 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting cylinder 33; a chute 35 is provided at the bottom end of each clamping member 34. The chute 35 is designed with a straight track, and the extending direction of the chute 35 matches the extending direction of the lower half of the clamping member 34; guide rods 36 are provided at the positions on both sides of the two clamping members 34 corresponding to the support rod 32. Each guide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the support rod 32. The guide rods 36 on both sides of the support rod 32 extend towards the two clamping members 34 on both sides respectively and penetrate into the chutes 35 of the corresponding clamping members 34. The guide rods 36 can move in the chutes 35 of the corresponding clamping members 34; chutes 35 for the lifting of the guide rods 36 are provided on the limiting cylinder 33 corresponding to the directions of the guide rods 36 on both sides of the support rod 32.

[0043] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a horizontally arranged cross bar 37 passes through the middle parts of the two clamping members 34. The cross bar 37 is extended and sequentially passes through the middle parts of the clamping members 34 in a group of multiple lifting mechanisms 3 arranged in sequence. The cross bar 37 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod in each lifting mechanism 3;

[0044] Support plates 371 are provided at both ends of the cross bar 37. The two ends of the cross bar 37 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates 371. A stepping motor 38 is provided at one end of the cross bar 37. The stepping motor 38 is equipped with a matching control system, and the control system is interconnected with the multi-modal medical information recognition system; a motor bracket for supporting the stepping motor 38 is provided below the stepping motor 38 on one side of each group of lifting mechanisms 3.

[0045] The display screen 11, the voice player 12, the barcode scanner 13, the stepping motor 38 and the liquid level detector 15 in this application are all equipped with a supporting power supply system and a mobile power device for storing electric energy;

[0046] In the initial state, the output end of the stepping motor 38 drives the cross bar 37 to adjust the clamping member 34 to be placed with the top part inclined backward, while the bottom part of the clamping member 34 is inclined towards the upper area of the placing cylinder 21. As the clamping member 34 inclines, the guide rod 36 in the chute 35 of the clamping member 34 will gradually move in the chute 35 under the traction of the clamping member 34, and accordingly drive the entire support rod 32 to move upward, so that the lifting plate 31 at the top of the support rod 32 rises from the bottom end of the placing cylinder 21 to the area of the placing hole 22. At this time, the horizontally placed lifting plate 31 can block the area below it in the placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21, enabling the collection tube placed in the placing cylinder 21 to be placed on the lifting plate 31. Currently, routine urine tests usually require about 10 milliliters of urine samples, and the capacity of the routine urine collection tube is about 12 milliliters. If the urine sample collected in the collection tube does not reach the specified scale marking position of 10 milliliters on the tube body, it indicates insufficient retention, and the patient needs to collect a sufficient amount of urine sample again. By supporting the bottom of the collection tube with the lifting plate 31, the lower half of the collection tube can be placed in the placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21, and the upper half of the collection tube is located in the outer area at the top of the placing cylinder 21. Then, the collection tube exposed from the top of the placing cylinder 21 allows the liquid level detector 15 to identify the liquid level of the internal sample to determine whether the retention is up to standard;

[0047] After the liquid level of the sample in the collection tube is identified, the system can control the stepping motor 38 to drive the cross bar 37 to rotate in the reverse direction by a certain angle, causing the cross bar 37 to drive the clamping member 34 to incline towards the placing cylinder 21. As the clamping member 34 inclines, its bottom end will move towards the limiting cylinder 33, and the guide rod 36 in the clamping rod chute 35 will drive the support rod 32 to descend under the downward traction of the clamping rod, so that while the top lifting plate 31 supports the bottom end of the collection tube, it also drives the collection tube to slowly descend in the placing cylinder 21. Among them, the chutes 35 provided on both sides of the limiting cylinder 33 can provide a moving space for the downward movement of the guide rods 36 on both sides of the support rod 32. At the same time, the chutes 35 on both sides of the limiting cylinder 33 can provide a limiting function for the lifting and lowering of the guide rod 36, enabling the guide rods 36 on both sides of the support rod 32 to only rise and fall vertically in the chutes 35 of the limiting cylinder 33 without rotation. In this way, the lifting plate 31 can maintain a relatively stable state during the process of driving the collection tube to rise and fall, thereby avoiding the rotation of the support rod 32 and the lifting plate 31, which may cause the collection tube to shake in the placing cylinder 21 due to rotation. If the collection tube rotates, it will inevitably come into frequent rotational contact with the inner wall of the placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21, resulting in severe shaking of the collection tube. Therefore, the vertical lifting and lowering trajectory of the lifting plate 31 can ensure a certain stability of the collection tube during the lifting and lowering process.

[0048] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of each clamping member 34 is bent to form an L-shaped cross-section structure. The inner corner area of the middle part of each clamping member 34 with an L-shaped structure faces the corresponding support rod 32. The top parts of the clamping members 34 on both sides of each limiting cylinder 33 are fixedly connected, and a silica gel cushion block 341 is arranged at the fixedly connected part of the tops of the two clamping members 34. The side of the silica gel cushion block 341 facing the limiting cylinder 33 is designed with an inner arc surface, and the shape of the inner arc surface matches the shape of the outer side wall of the collection tube;

[0049] When the lower half part of the clamping member 34 is tilted downward, the lifting plate 31 will be disengaged from the bottom placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21 and be in the lower area of the placing cylinder 21, and the lower half part of the collection tube will be exposed from the bottom of the placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21. At this time, the upper half part of the clamping member 34 will tilt towards the placing cylinder 21, causing the connecting parts at the tops of the clamping members 34 on both sides of the limiting cylinder 33 to gradually approach the part of the collection tube exposed at the bottom of the placing cylinder 21. As the clamping member 34 continues to tilt, the silica gel cushion block 341 at its top will come into contact with the tube body of the lower half part of the collection tube near the bottom. At this time, the lower half part of the collection tube will be fixed in the placing hole 22 of the placing cylinder 21 due to the clamping action of the silica gel cushion block 341, thereby preventing the collection tube from detaching from the placing bin 2.

[0050] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an extension plate 23 is arranged at the bottom of each placing cylinder 21. The extension plate 23 is designed in an arc shape. The inner arc surface of the extension plate 23 is provided with a silica gel coating, and the arc track of the extension plate 23 is the same as half of the shape of the bottom of the placing cylinder 21. The extension plate 23 is located on the opposite side of the bottom part of the clamping member 34 at the bottom of the placing cylinder 21, and the top of the extension plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing cylinder 21;

[0051] After the silica gel cushion block 341 at the top of the clamping member 34 comes into contact with the tube body of the collection tube, the arc-shaped extension plate 23 can form clamping on both sides of the collection tube with the silica gel cushion block 341 on the opposite side at the bottom of the placing cylinder 21, thereby preventing the part of the collection tube exposed at the bottom from being strongly squeezed against the bottom edge of the placing cylinder 21 due to the extrusion of only the silica gel cushion block 341 and causing damage. Therefore, the extension plate 23 can form an obstruction to the other side of the collection tube without affecting the clamping action of the silica gel cushion block 341 on the collection tube, and the silica gel coating provided on the inner arc surface of the extension plate 23 can play a certain role in relieving pressure when the extension plate 23 comes into contact with the collection tube;

[0052] When medical staff come to take the collection tube, they can directly transfer the entire placement box 1, and the silicone pad 341 that clamps the collection tube can allow the collection tube to be firmly fixed in the placement tube 21, thereby preventing the medical staff from shaking as the collection tube is not fixed when transferring the entire placement box 1, thereby preventing the collection tube from jumping up and down in the placement hole 22 of the placement tube 21 during the transfer process, thereby avoiding damage to the tube body of the collection tube or affecting the quality of the sample retained inside.

[0053] After the medical staff transfers the placement box 1 to the inspection area, the stepper motor 38 can be started to drive the cross bar 37 to adjust the clamping member 34 to the initial state, so that the lifting plate 31 in each placement tube 21 pushes the collection tube upward, so that the upper half of the collection tube is exposed from the top of the placement bin 2, thereby facilitating the medical staff to take the collection tube.

[0054] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box, characterized in that: It includes a placement box (1); The upper front half of the placement box (1) is provided with a display screen (11) capable of intelligent control, and the display screen (11) is equipped with a multi-modal medical information recognition system; A voice player (12) and a code scanner (13) that are compatible with the multimodal medical information recognition system are arranged on the placement box (1); The lower half of the placement box (1) is provided with a detection port (14); A placement bin (2) for placing a collection tube is provided in the detection port (14), and the placement bin (2) is slidably matched with the detection port (14) region of the placement box (1), so that the placement bin (2) is opened to the outside in a drawer-like manner in the detection port (14) of the placement box (1); A plurality of liquid level detectors (15) capable of judging the liquid level of the specimen in the collection tube are arranged in sequence at the detection port (14) of the placement box (1) and at the two sides of the placement bin (2).

2. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement bin (2) is a rectangular block structure, and a chamber is arranged inside the placement bin (2); The top of the placement bin (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes for the collection tube to be placed in a vertical state, the plurality of through holes are arranged in sequence, and each through hole is connected to the internal chamber of the placement bin (2); A lifting mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of each through hole in the chamber of the placement bin (2) and is capable of lifting the collection tube placed in the through hole upwards; The plurality of lifting mechanisms (3) in the placement bin (2) are grouped into one corresponding row of through holes.

3. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement tube (21) capable of storing a collection tube is provided below each through hole on the placement bin (2). The placement tube (21) is a tubular structure. The placement tube (21) is provided with placement holes (22) penetrating the upper and lower ends thereof. The top of each placement tube (21) is fixedly connected to a through hole portion corresponding to the top of the placement bin (2).

4. The intelligent feces and urine specimen placement box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the lifting mechanisms (3) comprises a lifting plate (31) and a support rod (32); The lifting plate (31) is a disc-shaped structure, the outer diameter of the disc-shaped lifting plate (31) matches the diameter of the corresponding internal placement hole (22) of the placement tube (21), and the lifting plate (31) can be kept in a flat state and moved up and down in the placement hole (22) of the placement tube (21); The support rod (32) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (31), and the support rod (32) is set in a numerical state, and the top end of the support rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (31); A limiting cylinder (33) is arranged below the support rod (32), the limiting cylinder (33) is arranged in a vertical state, and the bottom of the limiting cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber of the placement bin (2); The limiting cylinder (33) is provided with a limiting hole penetrating the top end, the bottom end of the support rod (32) is inserted into the limiting hole from the top end of the limiting cylinder (33), and the support rod (32) can be raised and lowered in the limiting hole of the limiting cylinder (33).

5. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the lifting mechanisms (3) further comprises a clamping member (34); There are two clamping members (34) in each lifting mechanism (3), and the two clamping members (34) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting cylinder (33); A slide groove (35) is provided at the bottom end of each clamping member (34), wherein the slide groove (35) is designed as a straight track, and the extension direction of the slide groove (35) matches the extension direction of the lower half of the clamping member (34); Guide rods (36) are arranged on both sides of the support rod (32) corresponding to the two clamping members (34), and each guide rod (36) is fixedly connected to the support rod (32). The guide rods (36) on both sides of the support rod (32) extend toward the clamping members (34) on both sides and penetrate into the slide grooves (35) of the corresponding clamping members (34), and the guide rods (36) can move in the slide grooves (35) of the corresponding clamping members (34); The limiting cylinder (33) is provided with sliding grooves (35) for the guide rods (36) to be raised and lowered in the direction of the guide rods (36) on both sides of the corresponding support rod (32).

6. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal cross bar (37) is provided through the middle sections of the two clamping members (34), the cross bar (37) is extended and sequentially passes through the middle sections of the clamping members (34) in a plurality of lifting mechanisms (3) arranged in a group, and the cross bar (37) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod in each lifting mechanism (3); Support plates (371) are arranged at both ends of the cross bar (37), and the two ends of the cross bar (37) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates (371). A stepping motor (38) is arranged at one end of the cross bar (37), and the stepping motor (38) is equipped with a matching control system, and the control system is interconnected with the multimodal medical information recognition system; A motor bracket capable of supporting the stepping motor (38) is provided below the stepping motor (38) on one side of each lifting mechanism (3).

7. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle section of each clamping member (34) is bent to form an L-shaped cross-section. The inner corner area of ​​the middle section of each L-shaped clamping member (34) faces the corresponding support rod (32). The top ends of the clamping members (34) on both sides of each limiting tube (33) are fixedly connected, and a silicone pad (341) is provided at the top fixed connection parts of the two clamping members (34). The side of the silicone pad (341) facing the limiting tube (33) is designed with an inner arc surface, and the shape of the inner arc surface matches the shape of the outer wall of the collection tube.

8. The intelligent urine and feces specimen placement box according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate (23) is provided at the bottom end of each placement tube (21). The extension plate (23) is of arc-shaped design. The inner arc surface of the extension plate (23) is provided with a silicone coating, and the arc track of the extension plate (23) is the same as the shape of half of the bottom end of the placement tube (21). The extension plate (23) is located at the bottom of the placement tube (21) on the opposite side of the bottom end of the clamping member (34), and the top end of the extension plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement tube (21).

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