Petroleum drilling machine driller voice interaction system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a petroleum drilling machine driller voice interaction system and method. The system comprises a man-machine interaction voice operation control system, an integrated driller voice processing system and a drilling machine equipment processing terminal. Awakening, analysis and feedback of voice instructions are achieved through the off-line voice module, key equipment instructions (such as a winch, a rotating disc and a slurry pump) need to be confirmed through secondary voice so as to ensure safety, and non-key equipment instructions (such as a hydraulic station and picture switching) are directly executed; the alarm voice broadcasting system screens and broadcasts abnormal information of the drilling equipment in real time, and driller sight transfer is reduced; according to the control method, a voice instruction is transmitted to the integrated driller processing system through a 485 communication protocol, and drilling machine equipment is driven by a PROFINET protocol to execute actions after logic processing. The operation process is simplified through voice interaction, the operation efficiency and safety are improved, layered instruction confirmation and real-time alarm broadcasting are combined, and the intelligent level of petroleum drilling machine control is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil drilling rig equipment control, in particular to an oil drilling rig driller voice interaction system and method. Background Art

[0002] Traditional oil rig control systems rely on manual operation by the driller using buttons, knobs, or touchscreens. This presents challenges such as cumbersome operation, frequent visual aversion, and delayed alarm response. While existing integrated driller systems incorporate touchscreen control, they still require manual operation by the driller and lack full voice interaction. Furthermore, traditional alarm systems rely on buzzer notifications, requiring the driller to consult the human-machine interface to obtain specific alarm information, resulting in inefficient response. Therefore, a system integrating voice interaction, intelligent alarm broadcasting, and coordinated equipment control is needed to improve the convenience and safety of drilling rig operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil rig integrated driller human-machine interactive voice operation control system and control method, which controls key and non-key equipment through voice commands and combines real-time alarm broadcasting to solve the problems of complex operation and low efficiency of traditional systems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A voice interaction system for a driller on an oil rig comprises a human-machine interactive voice operation control system, which is composed of a human-machine interactive voice control system and an alarm voice broadcast system; an integrated driller voice processing system, which includes a control logic system and a human-machine interface; and a drilling rig equipment processing terminal, which is used to receive and execute control instructions to drive drilling equipment. The human-machine interactive voice control system is connected to the integrated driller voice processing system via a 485 communication protocol, and the integrated driller voice processing system is connected to the drilling rig equipment processing terminal via a PROFINET communication protocol, thereby realizing the transmission of voice instructions and equipment control.

[0005] Preferably, the human-computer interaction voice control system includes: an offline voice module for storing and parsing voice commands; a burning module for loading the wake-up words, commands and reply words configured by the client into the offline voice module; a power module for powering the system; a microphone for receiving the driller's voice commands; a speaker for broadcasting command confirmation and alarm information; a TTL to 485 module for converting the command signal of the offline voice module into a 485 communication signal; the client configuration includes a wake-up word, a wake-up reply word, a naming command, a command reply word, an exit word and an exit reply word.

[0006] Preferably, the alarm voice broadcast system includes: a host computer software alarm recording module for storing alarm information transmitted by the drilling equipment processing terminal; and a voice broadcast software module for screening and broadcasting alarm information that meets preset conditions based on user text blocks and screening fields.

[0007] Preferably, the control logic system of the integrated driller voice processing system is used to: parse instructions from the human-computer interaction voice control system; transmit IO control instructions to the drilling equipment processing terminal through the PROFINET communication protocol; the human-computer interface displays the system operation status and provides configuration and selection functions for voice instructions.

[0008] A voice interaction method for a driller on an oil rig, which uses the above-mentioned voice interaction system for a driller on an oil rig, includes a voice control process and an alarm broadcast process; the voice control process includes the following steps: Step 1: After the system is initialized, the driller activates the voice control system by using the wake-up word "Hello Xiaolan"; Step 2: After the wake-up is successful, the system replies with a confirmation message and enters the command receiving state; Step 3: The driller issues a voice command. The system requires a second confirmation for critical equipment commands and directly executes non-critical equipment commands. Step 4: The command is transmitted to the integrated driller voice processing system via 485 communication, and after logical processing, it drives the drilling equipment via PROFINET communication; The alarm broadcast process includes the following steps: Step 1: The host computer receives the alarm information of the drilling equipment and stores it in the alarm record; Step 2: The voice broadcast software extracts and broadcasts the specified alarm information according to the filter field; Preferably, the key equipment includes a winch, a turntable and a mud pump, and the non-key equipment includes a hydraulic station and a screen switching module; the key equipment instructions need to be executed after secondary voice confirmation, and the non-key equipment instructions do not require secondary confirmation.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary confirmation process includes: the system broadcasts the content of the instruction through a loudspeaker; the driller needs to reply with a confirmation word within a preset time to execute the instruction, otherwise the instruction is automatically cancelled.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention replaces traditional manual operation with voice interactive control, which reduces the driller's line of sight and physical operation steps, and reduces the risk of human operational errors. At the same time, key equipment instructions require secondary voice confirmation to further ensure operational safety.

[0011] (2) The present invention integrates a real-time voice alarm broadcast system to directly prompt the specific alarm content through voice. The driller can quickly obtain fault information without interrupting the operation or checking the human-machine interface, which significantly shortens the fault diagnosis and processing time.

[0012] (3) The present invention achieves the accuracy and flexibility of equipment control through a layered instruction processing mechanism (secondary confirmation of key equipment and direct execution of non-key equipment) combined with multi-protocol communication (485 / PROFINET), thereby improving the overall automation and intelligence level of the drilling rig system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the integrated driller human-machine interactive voice operation control system; Figure 2 It is a flow chart of human-computer interactive voice control system; Figure 3 It is the flow chart of the alarm voice broadcast system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1 As shown, a voice interaction system for a driller on an oil rig includes a human-computer interaction voice operation control system, which is composed of a human-computer interaction voice control system and an alarm voice broadcast system; an integrated driller voice processing system, which includes a control logic system and a human-computer interface; and a drilling rig equipment processing terminal, which is used to receive and execute control instructions to drive drilling equipment. The human-computer interaction voice control system is connected to the integrated driller voice processing system via a 485 communication protocol, and the integrated driller voice processing system is connected to the drilling rig equipment processing terminal via a PROFINET communication protocol to realize the transmission of voice instructions and equipment control.

[0016] The human-computer interactive voice control system includes: an offline voice module for storing and parsing voice commands; a burning module for loading the wake-up words, commands and reply words configured by the client into the offline voice module; a power module for powering the system; a microphone for receiving the driller's voice commands; a speaker for broadcasting command confirmation and alarm information; a TTL to 485 module for converting the command signal of the offline voice module into a 485 communication signal; the client configuration includes a wake-up word, a wake-up reply word, a naming command, a command reply word, an exit word and an exit reply word.

[0017] The alarm voice broadcast system includes: a host computer software alarm recording module, which is used to store the alarm information transmitted by the drilling equipment processing terminal; and a voice broadcast software module, which filters and broadcasts the alarm information that meets the preset conditions based on the user text block and the filter field.

[0018] The control logic system of the integrated driller voice processing system is used to: parse instructions from the human-machine interactive voice control system; transmit IO control instructions to the drilling equipment processing terminal via the PROFINET communication protocol; the human-machine interface displays the system operating status and provides configuration and selection functions for voice commands.

[0019] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a voice interaction method for a driller on an oil rig adopts the above-mentioned voice interaction system for a driller on an oil rig, including a voice control process and an alarm broadcast process; the voice control process includes the following steps: Step 1: After the system is initialized, the driller activates the voice control system by using the wake-up word "Hello Xiaolan"; Step 2: After the wake-up is successful, the system replies with a confirmation message and enters the command receiving state; Step 3: The driller issues a voice command. The system requires a second confirmation for critical equipment commands, while non-critical equipment commands are executed directly. Critical equipment includes winches, rotary tables, and mud pumps, while non-critical equipment includes hydraulic stations and screen switching modules. Commands for critical equipment require a second voice confirmation before execution, while commands for non-critical equipment do not require a second confirmation. The second confirmation process includes: the system announces the command content through the loudspeaker; the driller responds with a confirmation word within a preset time to execute the command, otherwise the command is automatically canceled. Step 4: The command is transmitted to the integrated driller voice processing system via 485 communication, and after logical processing, it drives the drilling equipment via PROFINET communication; The alarm broadcast process includes the following steps: Step 1: The host computer receives the alarm information of the drilling equipment and stores it in the alarm record; Step 2: The voice broadcast software extracts and broadcasts the specified alarm information according to the filter field; The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, under the technical enlightenment provided by the present invention, as common knowledge in the art, other equivalent variations and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A voice interaction system for oil rig drillers, characterized by: It includes a human-computer interaction voice operation control system, which is composed of a human-computer interaction voice control system and an alarm voice broadcast system; an integrated driller voice processing system, which includes a control logic system and a human-computer interface; and a drilling rig equipment processing terminal, which is used to receive and execute control instructions to drive drilling equipment; wherein, the human-computer interaction voice control system is connected to the integrated driller voice processing system through the 485 communication protocol, and the integrated driller voice processing system is connected to the drilling rig equipment processing terminal through the PROFINET communication protocol to realize the transmission of voice instructions and equipment control.

2. The oil rig driller voice interaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human-computer interaction voice control system includes: an offline voice module for storing and parsing voice commands; a burning module for loading the wake-up word, command and reply word configured by the client into the offline voice module; a power module for powering the system; a microphone for receiving the driller's voice commands; a speaker for broadcasting command confirmation and alarm information; a TTL to 485 module for converting the command signal of the offline voice module into a 485 communication signal; the client configuration includes a wake-up word, a wake-up reply word, a naming command, a command reply word, an exit word and an exit reply word.

3. The oil rig driller voice interaction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm voice broadcast system includes: a host computer software alarm recording module for storing alarm information transmitted by the drilling equipment processing terminal; and a voice broadcast software module for screening and broadcasting alarm information that meets preset conditions based on user text blocks and screening fields.

4. The oil rig driller voice interaction system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The control logic system of the integrated driller voice processing system is used to: parse instructions from the human-machine interactive voice control system; The IO control instructions are transmitted to the drilling equipment processing terminal via the PROFINET communication protocol; the human-machine interface displays the system operating status and provides configuration and selection functions for voice commands.

5. A voice interaction method for a driller on an oil rig, the method adopting the voice interaction system for a driller on an oil rig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that It includes a voice control process and an alarm broadcast process; the voice control process includes the following steps: Step 1: After the system is initialized, the driller activates the voice control system by using the wake-up word "Hello Xiaolan"; Step 2: After the wake-up is successful, the system replies with a confirmation message and enters the command receiving state; Step 3: The driller issues a voice command. The system requires a second confirmation for critical equipment commands and directly executes non-critical equipment commands. Step 4: The command is transmitted to the integrated driller voice processing system via 485 communication, and after logical processing, it drives the drilling equipment via PROFINET communication; The alarm broadcast process includes the following steps: Step 1: The host computer receives the alarm information of the drilling equipment and stores it in the alarm record; Step 2: The voice broadcast software extracts and broadcasts the specified alarm information according to the filter field.

6. The oil rig driller voice interaction method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The key equipment includes a winch, a turntable and a mud pump, and the non-key equipment includes a hydraulic station and a screen switching module; the key equipment instructions must be executed after secondary voice confirmation, and the non-key equipment instructions do not require secondary confirmation.

7. The voice interaction method for a driller on an oil rig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The secondary confirmation process includes: the system broadcasts the command content through the loudspeaker; the driller needs to reply with a confirmation word within a preset time to execute the command, otherwise the command is automatically cancelled.

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