Integrated injection molding equipment for plastic parts

The spiral extrusion rod, return spiral, inclined pipeline and sealing design solve the problems of uneven plastic particle transportation and heat loss in the injection molding equipment, thereby improving the quality of injection molded products and the stability of equipment operation.

CN120588451AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05SUQIAN FUKUN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510876741.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing injection molding equipment is prone to blockage and uneven delivery during the plastic pellet conveying and melting process, leading to quality problems in injection molded products. In addition, plastic pellets can easily enter the gaps in the equipment, affecting equipment operation and product quality.

Method used

The spiral extrusion rod and return spiral design, combined with the oblique pipeline and screw return assembly, achieve uniform feeding through rotation and horizontal movement; the heating system and gas channel improve heating efficiency; the inclined design of the extrusion part and extrusion channel reduces heat loss and gas ingress; the built-in block and sealing ring prevent blockage and heat loss.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable and uniform transportation of plastic particles, reduces blockage and heat loss, and improves the quality of injection molded products and equipment operation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses integrated injection molding equipment for plastic parts, relates to the technical field of injection molding equipment, and solves the problem that the quality of products after injection molding is affected due to the fact that the uniformity of plastic particle conveying and discharging is difficult to control. The integrated injection molding equipment for the plastic parts comprises an equipment base, the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism is mounted on one side of the top of the equipment base through screws; the plastic injection mold is mounted on the other side of the top of the equipment base through a screw; the control terminal is mounted at the top of the equipment base through a bracket and is positioned on the side surface of the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism. According to the plastic part injection molding device, by driving the material returning rod to continuously rotate and reciprocate in the L-shaped pipeline, uniform feeding operation can be achieved, the quality of plastic parts after injection molding is completed is guaranteed, meanwhile, the probability that plastic particles block the interior of the L-shaped pipeline is reduced, and the injection efficiency and effect of the plastic parts are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molding equipment, in particular to an integrated plastic parts injection molding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Home appliance plastic parts are a type of plastic component primarily used in home appliance production. Depending on the assembly requirements, they can perform various functions, including cushioning, shock absorption, protection, and support. Plastic injection molding is typically used to ensure the quality of these parts after production.

[0003] However, this injection molding equipment has the following defects when used: 1. When existing injection molding equipment is performing injection molding on plastic products (including but not limited to: plastic accessories for household appliances), it is necessary to pour the plastic particles that have completed preliminary processing into the interior of the feeder, and transfer the plastic particles to the extrusion equipment through the feeder, and move the plastic colloid to the interior of the mold by melting and extrusion, and realize the injection molding of the plastic product inside the mold. However, when the plastic particles located in the feeder are moved to the interior of the extrusion equipment, the plastic particles located in the feeder channel are easily squeezed by each other and block the discharge port of the feeder, affecting the normal discharge of the plastic particles. At the same time, it is difficult for the feeder to control the uniformity of the plastic particle feeding and discharging, resulting in an increase in the number of empty bags inside the plastic colloid due to the small amount of plastic particles when the extrusion equipment extrudes and injects the plastic particles, affecting the quality of the product after injection molding; 2. When existing injection molding equipment pours plastic granules into the extrusion equipment and extrude the plastic (after melting) inside the extrusion equipment into the mold, due to the small size of the plastic granules and the plastic becoming a colloid through heating, the plastic (granules and colloid) can easily enter the gaps in the inner wall of the extrusion equipment during the extrusion transmission process, affecting the normal operation of the extrusion equipment and easily causing external gas to enter the interior of the extrusion equipment, affecting the quality of the injection molded product. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated plastic parts injection molding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an integrated plastic parts injection molding device, comprising a device base; an integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism mounted on one side of the top of the device base by screws; a plastic injection mold mounted on the other side of the top of the device base by screws; and a control terminal mounted on the top of the device base by a bracket and located on the side of the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism, wherein the control terminal is electrically connected to the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism and the plastic injection mold, respectively. The integrated plastic injection molding and extrusion mechanism includes: a first driving source mounted on the top of the device base by screws; a feeding system mounted on the top of the first driving source by screws; a plastic extrusion assembly arranged on the side of the first driving source and mounted on the top of the device base; a first transmission belt connected to the plastic extrusion assembly via a synchronous wheel; a rotating shaft connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt via a synchronous wheel; and a screw stripping assembly connected to the rotating shaft and extending to the inside of the feeding system. The bottom of the plastic extrusion component extends to the interior of the plastic injection mold, and the feeding system is communicated with the plastic extrusion component.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding system includes: an upper base installed on the top of the first driving source; an inclined pipe arranged at the inner center of the upper base; a feeder installed on the top of the upper base by screws and connected to the inclined pipe; and an L-shaped pipe installed on the side of the upper base by screws and connected to the inclined pipe.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a screw stripping assembly is provided inside the oblique pipe and the L-shaped pipe, the L-shaped pipe is connected to the plastic extrusion assembly, and the feeder is connected to the central air supply system through a screw. Wherein, a rotating shaft is provided through the interior of the upper base, and the rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the inclined pipe and the L-shaped pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastic extrusion assembly includes: an inlet pipe installed on the side of the first driving source by screws; an extrusion channel installed on the side of the inlet pipe by screws; a spiral extrusion rod movably arranged inside the extrusion channel and connected to the output end of the first driving source; a mixing part arranged outside the spiral extrusion rod and located on the side of the spiral part of the spiral extrusion rod; a one-way valve installed at the end of the spiral extrusion rod and located on the side of the mixing part. The spiral extrusion rod is arranged on the side of the first transmission belt, the inlet pipe is connected to the L-shaped pipe, multiple mixing parts are arranged in a ring shape, and the one-way valve is arranged in a truncated cone shape on the side away from the spiral extrusion rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gas channel is provided at an eccentric position inside the extrusion channel and is located outside the spiral extrusion rod. The interior of the gas channel is connected to a gas pipeline extending to the outside. The gas pipeline is connected to a circulating air pump, and the circulating air pump is installed on the top of the equipment base. Wherein, a heating system for heating the gas is provided inside the circulating air pump.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer protective sleeve is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extrusion channel by screws, and an extrusion portion is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the outer protective sleeve by screws. The extrusion portion extends to the interior of the plastic injection mold, and the bottom of the extrusion portion is set to a truncated cone shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top. Wherein, the structural shape of the inner wall of the extrusion portion matches the structural shape of the one-way valve.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw stripping assembly includes: a reciprocating screw mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft and movably connected to the first driving source; a reciprocating slider connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw via a ball bearing; an upper connecting rod mounted on the top of the reciprocating slider; a stripping rod rotatably connected to the side of the upper connecting rod; a stripping spiral portion arranged on the outside of the stripping rod and rotatably arranged inside the L-shaped pipe, The bottom of the reciprocating slider is slidably connected to the top of the guide rod, the guide rod is installed on the top of the first driving source, and the surface of the material-removing spiral portion is set to be conical.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a horizontal groove is provided inside the material return rod located on the outer side of the upper base, and a synchronous wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the material return rod through the horizontal groove, and a second transmission belt is provided on the outer side of the synchronous wheel outside the material return rod, and the second transmission belt is movably provided on the side of the upper base. The inner side of the second transmission belt is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft through a synchronous wheel.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastic injection mold includes: a lower mold base mounted on the top of the equipment base by screws; an embedding port opened inside the lower mold base and matching the extrusion part; a lower mold base connected to the embedding port and mounted on the side of the lower mold base by screws; an upper mold base matching the lower mold base; an upper mold base mounted on the side of the upper mold base by screws; a horizontal electric slider mounted on the bottom of the upper mold base by screws; and a horizontal slide rail arranged inside the horizontal electric slider. Wherein, the horizontal slide rail is installed on the top of the equipment base by screws, and the horizontal slide rail is arranged on the side of the lower mold base.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two metal protrusions are installed on the top of the upper mold base by screws, and horizontal rods are installed on the sides of the metal protrusions, and the horizontal rods are set through the lower mold base. Compared with the existing technology, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: 1. In the integrated plastic parts injection molding equipment, when the plastic parts are injection molded, the first driving source can be used to drive the spiral extrusion rod to rotate, so that the plastic particles outside the spiral extrusion rod can be extruded and mixed. At the same time, the rotational force generated by the first driving source during operation can also drive the first transmission belt and the rotating shaft to operate, so as to drive the material return rod to rotate continuously inside the L-shaped pipe, and achieve uniform loading operation through the material return spiral part (constituting the spiral rod) outside the material return rod, thereby ensuring the quality of the plastic parts after the injection molding is completed (few empty packages). In addition, the force of the rotating shaft can also drive the material rod connected to the screw rod to move horizontally (reciprocating) inside the L-shaped pipe, further reducing the probability of plastic particles being blocked inside the L-shaped pipe. Among them, the operation of driving the material return rod to rotate and move horizontally (reciprocating) will not cause conflict and interference, thereby ensuring the stable loading of plastic particles;‌ 2. In integrated plastic part injection molding equipment, the design of the outer spiral structure of the ejector rod allows plastic pellets fed into the inclined pipe to directly contact the outer surface of the ejector spiral. This tapered structure increases the contact area between the pellets and the ejector spiral, making it easier for the pellets to flow along the outer slope of the ejector spiral into the inclined pipe. The inclined inner wall of the inclined pipe also prevents pellets from becoming clogged on the sides of the ejector spiral, improving pellet feeding efficiency. 3. In the integrated plastic part injection molding device, the first inclined surface obliquely provided at the connecting portion of the extrusion portion and the extrusion channel and the vertical surface at the top of the first inclined surface can, on the one hand, reduce the area of ​​contact between the connecting portion of the extrusion portion and the extrusion channel and the plastic colloid, reduce the probability of the plastic colloid moving to the connecting portion of the extrusion portion and the extrusion channel due to the force during extrusion, reduce the heat loss inside the extrusion channel and the probability of external gas entering the extrusion channel, and on the other hand, when the extrusion portion and the extrusion channel are assembled through the outer protective sleeve, the extrusion portion and the extrusion channel are not easily misaligned, further reducing the width of the gap between the two, while ensuring the convenience of docking and assembly; 4. In the integrated plastic parts injection molding equipment, by providing a bent (concave) embedded block on the side of the plastic pellet feeding position and a sealing ring inside the embedded block, on the one hand, the probability of plastic pellets getting stuck at the output end of the first driving source or outside the spiral extrusion rod can be reduced; on the other hand, the structure of the embedded block has a longer heat conduction path, which effectively improves the heat retention rate and reduces the probability of heat loss, thereby ensuring the effect of heating and melting the plastic pellets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0016] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall main view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall cross-section of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention viewed along the II-II plane; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated plastic injection molding and extrusion mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a plastic extrusion assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged area A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the connection between the first driving source and the screw stripping assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 This invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged area B in the middle; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plastic injection mold of the present invention; Figure 11 is an exploded view of the extrusion channel of the present invention connected to the extrusion portion through the first inclined surface; Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of the connection between the left inlet tank and the right inlet pipe of the present invention; In the picture: 10. Equipment base; 100. Bracket; 20. Integrated plastic injection molding and extrusion mechanism; 201. First drive source; 202. Feeding system; 203. Plastic extrusion assembly; 204. First transmission belt; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Screw stripping assembly; 2021. Upper base; 2022. Oblique pipe; 2023. Feeder; 2024. L-shaped pipe; 2031, inlet pipe; 2032, extrusion channel; 20321, gas channel; 20322, gas pipeline; 20323, circulating air pump; 2033, spiral extrusion rod; 2034, mixing unit; 2035, one-way valve; 2036, outer protective sleeve; 2037, extrusion unit; 2061, reciprocating screw; 2062, reciprocating slider; 20621, guide rod; 2063, upper connecting rod; 2064, material removal rod; 20641, horizontal groove; 20642, second transmission belt; 2065, material removal spiral; 30. Plastic injection mold; 301. Lower mold base; 302. Insertion port; 303. Lower mold base; 304. Upper mold base; 305. Upper mold base; 3051. Metal bump; 3052. Horizontal rod; 306. Horizontal electric slider; 307. Horizontal slide rail; 40. Control terminal; 50. First inclined plane; 501. Vertical plane; 60, left entry tank; 601, right entry pipe; 602, embedded block; 603, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] Example 1 See also Figures 1-10A plastic parts integrated injection molding device includes a device base 10; an integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism 20 mounted on one side of the top of the device base 10 by screws; a plastic injection mold 30 mounted on the other side of the top of the device base 10 by screws; a control terminal 40 mounted on the top of the device base 10 by a bracket 100 and located on the side of the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism 20, the control terminal 40 being electrically connected to the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism 20 and the plastic injection mold 30 respectively, the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism 20 including: a first drive source 201 mounted on the top of the device base 10 by screws; A feeding system 202 is installed on the top of the first driving source 201 by screws; a plastic extrusion assembly 203 is arranged on the side of the first driving source 201 and installed on the top of the equipment base 10; a first transmission belt 204 is connected to the plastic extrusion assembly 203 through a synchronous wheel; a rotating shaft 205 is connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt 204 through a synchronous wheel; a screw stripping assembly 206 is connected to the rotating shaft 205 and extends to the inside of the feeding system 202, and the bottom of the plastic extrusion assembly 203 extends to the inside of the plastic injection mold 30, and the feeding system 202 and the plastic extrusion assembly 203 are connected.

[0020] The above working principle: When the plastic parts of household appliances are injection molded, the plastic particles are first automatically added to the interior of the feeding system 202 through the central air supply system, and the first driving source 201 drives the screw return assembly 206 to operate, so that the plastic particles located inside the feeding system 202 are evenly moved to the interior of the plastic extrusion assembly 203, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the plastic particles during loading. At the same time, when the first driving source 201 is in operation, it can synchronously drive the plastic extrusion assembly 203 to operate, extrude and heat the plastic located inside the plastic extrusion assembly 203, so that the plastic particles can be melted into a plastic colloid inside the plastic extrusion assembly 203, and transported to the interior of the plastic injection mold 30 for injection molding of plastic products. Among them, when the plastic parts are injection molded by the plastic injection mold 30, the plastic injection mold 30 can be replaced according to demand to meet the requirements of injection molding and production of different plastic parts.

[0021] In the present invention, the first driving source 201 is preferably a servo system, which is mainly used to drive the plastic extrusion assembly 203 to operate, and the specific driving mode is rotational driving. The top of the plastic extrusion assembly 203 is connected to multiple automatic pressure relief valves.

[0022] Specific reference Figure 5 and Figure 8The feeding system 202 includes: an upper base 2021 installed on the top of the first driving source 201; an inclined pipe 2022 arranged at the inner center of the upper base 2021; a feeder 2023 installed on the top of the upper base 2021 by screws and connected to the inclined pipe 2022; and an L-shaped pipe 2024 installed on the side of the upper base 2021 by screws and connected to the inclined pipe 2022.

[0023] In this solution, a screw stripping assembly 206 is provided inside the inclined pipe 2022 and the L-shaped pipe 2024, the L-shaped pipe 2024 is connected to the plastic extrusion assembly 203, and the feeder 2023 is connected to the central air supply system through screws, wherein a rotating shaft 205 is provided through the interior of the upper base 2021, and the rotating shaft 205 is provided at the bottom of the inclined pipe 2022 and the L-shaped pipe 2024.

[0024] In the integrated plastic parts injection molding equipment of the present invention, through the design of the inclined pipe 2022, the plastic particles transmitted to the inside of the feeder 2023 can be automatically discharged into the horizontal channel inside the L-shaped pipe 2024, and the screw return assembly 206 in the horizontal channel of the L-shaped pipe 2024 can be used to achieve uniform plastic particle transmission and loading operations.

[0025] Specific reference Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 The plastic extrusion assembly 203 includes: an inlet pipe 2031 installed on the side of the first driving source 201 by screws; an extrusion channel 2032 installed on the side of the inlet pipe 2031 by screws; a spiral extrusion rod 2033 movably arranged inside the extrusion channel 2032 and connected to the output end of the first driving source 201; a mixing part 2034 arranged outside the spiral extrusion rod 2033 and located on the side of the spiral part of the spiral extrusion rod 2033; a one-way valve 2035 installed at the port of the spiral extrusion rod 2033 and located on the side of the mixing part 2034, wherein the spiral extrusion rod 2033 is arranged on the side of the first transmission belt 204, the inlet pipe 2031 is connected to the L-shaped pipe 2024, the mixing part 2034 is arranged in a ring shape, and the one-way valve 2035 is arranged in a truncated cone shape on the side away from the spiral extrusion rod 2033.

[0026] In this solution, an outer protective sleeve 2036 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the extrusion channel 2032 by screws, and an extrusion portion 2037 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the outer protective sleeve 2036 by screws. The extrusion portion 2037 extends to the interior of the plastic injection mold 30, and the bottom of the extrusion portion 2037 is set to be a truncated cone with a narrow bottom and a wide top, wherein the structural shape of the inner wall of the extrusion portion 2037 matches the structural shape of the one-way valve 2035.

[0027] In the above solution, the outer protective sleeve 2036 can protect and seal the connected and assembled extrusion portion 2037 and the extrusion channel 2032, reduce the probability of external gas entering or internal heat loss, and improve the injection molding effect.

[0028] In the integrated plastic part injection molding device of the present invention, when the first drive source 201 is in operation, the screw extrusion rod 2033 connected to the outside of its output end by a shaft will rotate, and the screw extrusion rod 2033 is extruded through the spiral portion outside the screw extrusion rod 2033. The extruded plastic is mixed through the mixing section 2034 outside the screw extrusion rod 2033, thereby reducing the internal gaps in the plastic colloid and the probability of producing empty bags. Among them, the plastic colloid extruded and moved to one side of the one-way valve 2035 can be moved to the other side of the one-way valve 2035 through multiple one-way channels opened therein, thereby achieving one-way movement of the plastic colloid and ensuring the quality of the injection molded parts.

[0029] Specific reference Figure 6 A gas channel 20321 is opened at the eccentric position inside the extrusion channel 2032 and is located on the outside of the spiral extrusion rod 2033. The interior of the gas channel 20321 is connected to a gas pipeline 20322 extending to the outside. The gas pipeline 20322 is connected to the circulating air pump 20323. The circulating air pump 20323 is installed on the top of the equipment base 10, wherein the interior of the circulating air pump 20323 is provided with a heating system for heating the gas.

[0030] In the integrated plastic part injection molding device of the present invention, when the plastic particles are melted and extruded, the circulating air pump 20323 and the heating system inside it are started to operate, and the gas for heating the plastic particles is circulated and continuously heated, and is transmitted to the interior of the gas channel 20321 through the gas pipeline 20322, and the plastic particles set in the gas channel 20321 are continuously heated. While ensuring the heating effect, the contact area (gas and plastic particles) is increased, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the plastic particles.

[0031] Specific reference Figure 8 and Figure 9The screw-removing assembly 206 includes: a reciprocating screw 2061 installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 205 and movably connected to the first driving source 201; a reciprocating slider 2062 connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw 2061 through a ball bearing; an upper connecting rod 2063 installed at the top of the reciprocating slider 2062; a material-removing rod 2064 rotatably connected to the side of the upper connecting rod 2063; a material-removing spiral portion 2065 arranged on the outside of the material-removing rod 2064 and rotatably arranged inside the L-shaped pipe 2024, wherein the bottom of the reciprocating slider 2062 is slidably connected to the top of the guide rod 20621, the guide rod 20621 is installed at the top of the first driving source 201, and the surface of the material-removing spiral portion 2065 is set to be conical.

[0032] In this solution, a horizontal groove 20641 is provided inside the material return rod 2064 located on the outer side of the upper base 2021, and the outer side of the material return rod 2064 is movably connected to a synchronous wheel through the horizontal groove 20641, and a second transmission belt 20642 is provided on the outer side of the synchronous wheel located outside the material return rod 2064, and the second transmission belt 20642 is movably set on the side of the upper base 2021, wherein the inner side of the second transmission belt 20642 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 205 through the synchronous wheel.

[0033] In the integrated plastic part injection molding device of the present invention, when the first drive source 201 is in operation, the first transmission belt 204 and the rotating shaft 205, which are connected to the outside of the output shaft via a synchronous pulley, rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 2061 connected to the side of the rotating shaft 205 to rotate. As the reciprocating screw 2061 rotates, it drives the reciprocating slider 2062, which is connected to the outside of the reciprocating slider via a ball bearing, to reciprocate (horizontally). It also drives the ejector rod 2064, which is mounted on the top of the reciprocating slider 2062 via an upper connecting rod 2063, to reciprocate (horizontally), thereby reducing the probability of plastic particles becoming stuck inside the L-shaped pipe 2024. Furthermore, as the rotating shaft 205 rotates, it drives the second transmission belt 20642, which is connected to the outside of the reciprocating slider via a synchronous pulley, to operate, allowing the ejector rod 2064, which is movably connected to the inside of the second transmission belt 20642 via the synchronous pulley, to rotate continuously, thereby achieving uniform loading of the plastic particles. At this time, the design of the horizontal groove 20641 on the outside of the material ejection rod 2064 ensures that the rotation and horizontal movement of the material ejection rod 2064 can be carried out synchronously without causing interference and conflict.

[0034] Specific reference Figure 10The plastic injection mold 30 includes: a lower mold base 301 installed on the top of the equipment base 10 by screws; an embedding port 302 opened inside the lower mold base 301 and matching the extrusion part 2037; a lower mold base 303 of the mold connected to the embedding port 302 and installed on the side of the lower mold base 301 by screws; an upper mold base 304 of the mold matching the lower mold base 303; an upper mold base 305 installed on the side of the upper mold base 304 by screws; a horizontal electric slider 306 installed on the bottom of the upper mold base 305 by screws; and a horizontal slide rail 307 arranged inside the horizontal electric slider 306, wherein the horizontal slide rail 307 is installed on the top of the equipment base 10 by screws, and the horizontal slide rail 307 is arranged on the side of the lower mold base 301.

[0035] In this solution, two metal protrusions 3051 are installed on the top of the upper mold base 305 by screws, and a horizontal rod 3052 is installed on the side of the metal protrusion 3051. The horizontal rod 3052 is set through the lower mold base 301.

[0036] In the above scheme, when the upper mold base 305 moves horizontally, the horizontal rod 3052 installed on its top through the metal protrusion 3051 will move horizontally on the top of the lower mold base 301, guiding the movement of the upper mold base 305, ensuring that the upper mold base 305 and the lower mold base 303 can be fitted and sealed together.

[0037] In the integrated plastic part injection molding apparatus of the present invention, as plastic colloid moves through the extruder 2037 into the interior of the lower mold base 303, the plastic part is automatically injection molded via the product mold groove provided between the lower mold base 303 and the upper mold base 304. Prior to completion of the injection molding process or before injection, the upper mold base 304 can be freely replaced according to the requirements of the injection molded product. The horizontal electric slider 306 moves horizontally along the outer side of the horizontal rail 307, driving the upper mold base 304 mounted on top of the slider 306 to move horizontally, automatically completing the opening, closing, and sealing operations.

[0038] In the present invention, a serpentine cooling pipe (through circulating coolant) is provided inside the upper mold base 304 of the mold, which can quickly cool and shape the plastic parts after injection molding.

[0039] Example 2 Based on the above embodiment, it was found during use that when the channel inside the extrusion channel 2032 is expanded by the outer protective sleeve 2036 and the extrusion portion 2037 to complete the pushing operation of the molten plastic inside, the molten plastic material is a colloid. On the one hand, it is easy for it to enter the interior of the outer protective sleeve 2036 through the gap at the connection between the extrusion portion 2037 and the extrusion channel 2032. On the other hand, external gas can also easily enter the interior of the extrusion channel 2032 through the gap between the outer protective sleeve 2036 and the connection between the extrusion portion 2037 and the extrusion channel 2032, thereby affecting the extrusion effect of the plastic material.

[0040] For this purpose, refer specifically to Figure 11 The bottom of the connecting portion between the extrusion portion 2037 and the extrusion channel 2032 is set as a first inclined surface 50, and the top of the connecting portion between the extrusion portion 2037 and the extrusion channel 2032 is set as a vertical surface 501, and the first inclined surface 50 and the vertical surface 501 are connected.

[0041] In the integrated plastic part injection molding apparatus of the present invention, the tilted angle of first bevel 50 effectively reduces the contact area between the molten plastic colloid and the joint gap (first bevel 50) when it is transferred to the interior of extrusion portion 2037, thereby reducing the probability of the plastic colloid entering the connection between extrusion portion 2037 and extrusion channel 2032. Furthermore, the vertical surface 501 at the top of first bevel 50 reduces the ingress of external air and internal heat loss, while also facilitating the assembly of extrusion portion 2037 and extrusion channel 2032, making it less likely for misalignment to occur.

[0042] Example 3 Based on the above embodiment, it was discovered during use that when plastic pellets pass through L-shaped conduit 2024 and reach the interior of inlet conduit 2031, to ensure effective melting and extrusion of the plastic pellets, they need to be pre-processed to produce smaller plastic pellets. However, smaller plastic pellets can easily enter the interior of the inlet conduit 2031 through the gap between the spiral extrusion rod 2033 and the inlet conduit 2031, widening the distance between the spiral extrusion rod 2033 and the inlet conduit 2031 and affecting the normal rotation and operation of the spiral extrusion rod 2033.

[0043] For this purpose, refer specifically to Figure 12The entry pipe 2031 is set as a left entry tank 60 and a right entry pipe 601 assembled by screws, and the connecting part of the left entry tank 60 and the right entry pipe 601 is provided with an embedded block 602, and the internal movability of the embedded block 602 is provided with a sealing ring 603 installed on the outside of the output end of the first driving source 201, wherein the right entry pipe 601 is installed on the side of the first driving source 201 by screws, and the internal movability of the right entry pipe 601 is connected to the first transmission belt 204 extending to the outside, and the extrusion channel 2032 is installed on the side of the left entry tank 60 by screws, and the top of the left entry tank 60 is connected to the L-shaped pipe 2024.

[0044] In the integrated plastic parts injection molding device of the present invention, the connection portion between the first driving source 201 and the spiral extrusion rod 2033 can be blocked by the concavely arranged embedded block 602 and the sealing ring 603 arranged on the inner side of the embedded block 602. On the one hand, the probability of plastic particles being blocked on the outside of the output end of the first driving source 201 can be reduced by bending the connection portion between the two. On the other hand, the bent connection portion has a longer heat conduction path, which improves the heat retention rate and reduces the probability of heat loss, thereby ensuring the effect of heating and melting the plastic particles.

[0045] Without limitation, any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and these changes should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastic parts integrated injection molding device, characterized in that: include: An apparatus base (10); an integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism (20) mounted on one side of the top of the apparatus base (10) by screws; a plastic injection mold (30) mounted on the other side of the top of the apparatus base (10) by screws; a control terminal (40) mounted on the top of the apparatus base (10) by a bracket (100) and located on the side of the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism (20), the control terminal (40) being electrically connected to the integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism (20) and the plastic injection mold (30), respectively. The integrated plastic injection molding extrusion mechanism (20) comprises: a first driving source (201) mounted on the top of the device base (10) by screws; a feeding system (202) mounted on the top of the first driving source (201) by screws; a plastic extrusion assembly (203) arranged on the side of the first driving source (201) and mounted on the top of the device base (10); a first transmission belt (204) connected to the plastic extrusion assembly (203) via a synchronous wheel; a rotating shaft (205) connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt (204) via a synchronous wheel; and a screw stripping assembly (206) connected to the rotating shaft (205) and extending into the interior of the feeding system (202). The bottom of the plastic extrusion assembly (203) extends to the interior of the plastic injection mold (30), and the feeding system (202) and the plastic extrusion assembly (203) are connected.

2. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding system (202) comprises: an upper base (2021) mounted on the top of the first driving source (201); an oblique pipe (2022) arranged at the inner center of the upper base (2021); a feeder (2023) mounted on the top of the upper base (2021) by screws and connected to the oblique pipe (2022); and an L-shaped pipe (2024) mounted on the side of the upper base (2021) by screws and connected to the oblique pipe (2022).

3. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oblique pipe (2022) and the L-shaped pipe (2024) are provided with a screw stripping assembly (206). The L-shaped pipe (2024) is connected to the plastic extrusion assembly (203). The feeder (223) is connected to the central air supply system via screws. A rotating shaft (205) is provided through the interior of the upper base (2021), and the rotating shaft (205) is provided at the bottom of the inclined pipe (2022) and the L-shaped pipe (2024).

4. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic extrusion assembly (203) comprises: an inlet pipe (2031) mounted on the side of the first driving source (201) by means of screws; an extrusion channel (2032) mounted on the side of the inlet pipe (2031) by means of screws; a spiral extrusion rod (2033) movably arranged inside the extrusion channel (2032) and connected to the output end of the first driving source (201); a mixing portion (2034) arranged outside the spiral extrusion rod (2033) and located on the side of the spiral portion of the spiral extrusion rod (2033); and a one-way valve (2035) mounted at the end of the spiral extrusion rod (2033) and located on the side of the mixing portion (2034). The spiral extrusion rod (2033) is arranged on the side of the first transmission belt (204), the inlet pipe (2031) and the L-shaped pipe (2024) are connected, a plurality of mixing parts (2034) are arranged in a ring shape, and the one-way valve (2035) is arranged in a truncated cone shape on the side away from the spiral extrusion rod (2033).

5. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 43, characterized in that: A gas channel (20321) located outside the spiral extrusion rod (2033) is provided at an eccentric position inside the extrusion channel (2032). The interior of the gas channel (20321) is connected to a gas pipeline (20322) extending to the outside. The gas pipeline (20322) is connected to a circulating air pump (20323). The circulating air pump (20323) is installed on the top of the equipment base (10). Wherein, a heating system for heating the gas is provided inside the circulating air pump (20323).

6. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An outer protective sleeve (2036) is mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the extrusion channel (2032) by screws, and an extrusion portion (2037) is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the outer protective sleeve (2036) by screws. The extrusion portion (2037) extends into the interior of the plastic injection mold (30), and the bottom of the extrusion portion (2037) is configured to be a truncated cone with a narrow bottom and a wide top. The structural shape of the inner wall of the extrusion portion (2037) matches the structural shape of the one-way valve (2035).

7. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw material removal assembly (206) comprises: a reciprocating screw (2061) mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft (205) and movably connected to the first driving source (201); a reciprocating slider (2062) connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (2061) via a ball bearing; an upper connecting rod (2063) mounted on the top of the reciprocating slider (2062); a material removal rod (2064) rotatably connected to the side of the upper connecting rod (2063); and a material removal spiral portion (2065) disposed on the outside of the material removal rod (2064) and rotatably disposed inside the L-shaped pipe (2024). The bottom of the reciprocating slider (2062) is slidably connected to the top of the guide rod (20621), the guide rod (20621) is installed on the top of the first driving source (201), and the surface of the material-removing spiral portion (2065) is set to be conical.

8. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material return rod (2064) is located on the outside of the upper base (2021) and has a horizontal groove (20641) formed inside. The outer side of the material return rod (2064) is movably connected to a synchronous wheel through the horizontal groove (20641). A second transmission belt (20642) is provided on the outer side of the synchronous wheel outside the material return rod (2064). The second transmission belt (20642) is movably provided on the side of the upper base (2021). The inner side of the second transmission belt (20642) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (205) via a synchronous wheel.

9. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plastic injection mold (30) comprises: a lower mold base (301) mounted on the top of the device base (10) by screws; an embedding port (302) provided inside the lower mold base (301) and matching the extrusion portion (2037); a lower mold base (303) communicating with the embedding port (302) and mounted on the side of the lower mold base (301) by screws; an upper mold base (304) matching the lower mold base (303); an upper mold base (305) mounted on the side of the upper mold base (304) by screws; a horizontal electric slider (306) mounted on the bottom of the upper mold base (305) by screws; and a horizontal slide rail (307) provided inside the horizontal electric slider (306). The horizontal slide rail (307) is mounted on the top of the equipment base (10) by screws, and the horizontal slide rail (307) is arranged on the side of the lower mold base (301).

10. The integrated plastic parts injection molding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two metal protrusions (3051) are mounted on the top of the upper mold base (305) via screws, and horizontal rods (3052) are mounted on the sides of the metal protrusions (3051). The horizontal rods (3052) are arranged to pass through the lower mold base (301).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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