Space air particle differentiation system and control method thereof

Through the collaborative purification technology of cyclone separation, ultraviolet catalysis and electron-ozone reaction, combined with multi-sensor closed-loop control, the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption and poor scene adaptability of existing air purification technology have been solved, achieving high-efficiency and low-energy air purification effects and supporting full-area intelligent management.

CN120789914APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17MAINDALE GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510693607.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing air purification technologies rely on consumables or a single purification path, resulting in low efficiency, high energy consumption, and poor adaptability to different scenarios.

Method used

The coordinated purification technology of cyclone separation, ultraviolet catalysis and electron-ozone reaction, combined with multi-sensor closed-loop control, achieves efficient decomposition of air pollutants and a balance of safety. Large particles are removed by cyclone separation, organic matter is decomposed by ultraviolet catalysis, and microorganisms and ultrafine particles are oxidized and decomposed by electron flow and ozone. The electron flow intensity, ozone generation and airflow velocity are dynamically adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and consumable-free purification, extends maintenance cycles, improves purification efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and expands full-area intelligent management capabilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and discloses a space air particle differentiation system and a control method thereof.The space air particle differentiation system comprises an air particle separation module and a control module, the air particle separation module comprises an air inlet, a cyclone separation barrel and a detachable dust collection barrel, the cyclone separation barrel separates particles in air through centrifugal force classification, and the separated particles fall into the bottom dust collection barrel; the ultraviolet catalysis module comprises an ultraviolet reaction chamber, the inner wall of the ultraviolet reaction chamber is coated with a photocatalyst, and a UV-C light source is configured and used for decomposing organic pollutants and microorganisms; the electron-ozone reaction module comprises a mixed flow pipeline fan and an exhaust port, the mixed flow pipeline fan forms negative pressure airflow in the system, and purified air is exhausted through the exhaust port. Through cooperation of cyclone separation, ultraviolet catalysis and electron-ozone reaction, large particles are removed through cyclone separation, organic matter is decomposed through ultraviolet catalysis, microorganisms and superfine particles are oxidized and decomposed in a reaction chamber through electron flow and ozone, the maintenance period is prolonged, and efficient consumable-free purification is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a space air-particle differentiation system and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The space air-particle differentiation is a purification technology for realizing hierarchical treatment of air pollution particles through multi-stage physical-chemical synergistic effect. The core is to combine cyclone separation, ultraviolet catalysis, electronic ionization and ozone oxidation and other composite means to decompose and remove particulate matter (such as PM2.5, bacteria) and chemical pollutants (such as VOCs) in the air without consumables, and to ensure safety and efficiency balance through closed-loop control technology, so as to realize air regeneration and recycling. The traditional air purification technology relies on HEPA filter and activated carbon adsorption, which has the problems of filter clogging, high replacement cost and secondary pollution risk. Although the ozone disinfection technology can inactivate microorganisms, it lacks precise concentration control and is easy to cause ozone over-standard and harm health.

[0003] The existing technology relies on consumables or single purification path, resulting in low efficiency, high energy consumption and poor scene adaptability. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a space air-particle differentiation system and a control method thereof, which solves the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption and poor scene adaptability caused by relying on consumables or single purification path.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: a space air-particle differentiation system, comprising: An air-particle separation module: comprising an air inlet, a cyclone separation cylinder and a detachable dust collection cylinder, the cyclone separation cylinder separates the particulate matter in the air by centrifugal force, and the separated particulate matter falls into the bottom dust collection cylinder; An ultraviolet catalysis module: comprising an ultraviolet reaction chamber, the inner wall of the ultraviolet reaction chamber is coated with a photocatalyst and is provided with a UV-C light source, for decomposing organic pollutants and microorganisms; An electron-ozone reaction module: comprising an electron acceleration section, an ozone acceleration section, an electron generator, an ozone generator, an electron emitter and an ozone emitter, the electron acceleration section and the ozone acceleration section accelerate electron flow and ozone flow to the reaction chamber through high-voltage electric field respectively; An air flow circulation module: comprising a mixed flow pipeline fan and an air outlet, the mixed flow pipeline fan forms a negative pressure air flow in the system, and the purified air is discharged through the air outlet.

[0006] Preferably, the air outlet is provided with a gas sensor for detecting air quality; The outlet of the reaction chamber is provided with an ozone sensor for detecting ozone concentration.

[0007] Preferably, the system further comprises an electrical control system controller, which comprises an air pollution particle control system, an ozone concentration control system and an air flow control system, and all of them are closed-loop control methods and are controlled by FPGA or single-chip microcomputer, and the user controls through physical application interface and software application interface, which interacts with FPGA or single-chip microcomputer through program application interface.

[0008] Preferably, the air pollution particle control system controls the number of electrons generated by the electronic generator through a closed-loop control architecture.

[0009] Preferably, the ozone concentration control system controls the ozone concentration generated by the ozone generator through a closed-loop control architecture, and the ozone concentration control system is provided with a safety mechanism, when the ozone concentration is higher than the set safety value, the ozone generator is temporarily closed.

[0010] Preferably, the air flow control system is used to control the mixed flow pipe fan to change the pressure, and at the same time change the mixing speed of electrons or ozone in the reaction chamber by changing the speed of part of the airflow.

[0011] Preferably, the program application interface enables components such as physical application interface and software application interface to communicate with the system, and other systems including building heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems can also be integrated into the system through this interface.

[0012] Preferably, the physical application interface includes an OLED display screen and buttons for inputting start-up instructions and reading system status.

[0013] Preferably, the software application interface enables the user to input start-up instructions and read system status through software application programs, including mobile applications or web applications, through wired or wireless protocols.

[0014] A spatial gas particle differentiation control method, the method comprising the following steps: S1: detecting the concentration of pollution particles in the air in real time through a gas sensor, and detecting the ozone concentration at the exhaust port of the reaction chamber in real time through an ozone sensor; S2: based on the detection result of the pollution particle concentration, adjusting the output power of the electronic generator by closed-loop control, controlling the release of electrons by the electronic emitter through high-voltage lines to decompose pollution particles; S3: based on the detection result of the ozone concentration, adjusting the output power of the ozone generator by closed-loop control, closing the ozone generator when the ozone concentration is detected to exceed the preset safety threshold, and releasing ozone through the ozone emitter; S4: dynamically adjusting the airflow speed in the reaction chamber through the mixed flow pipe fan in the air flow control system, and optimizing the mixing efficiency of the electron acceleration section and the ozone acceleration section. S5: After detecting the pollutant indicators of the air after the exhaust port, if it does not meet the standard, feedback to step S2 for parameter adjustment.

[0015] The application provides a space gas particle differentiation system and a control method thereof. 1. The application cooperates cyclone separation, ultraviolet catalysis and electron-ozone reaction, removes large particles by cyclone separation, decomposes organic matter by ultraviolet catalysis, and oxidizes and decomposes microorganisms and ultrafine particles in the reaction chamber by electron flow and ozone, thereby prolonging the maintenance period and realizing efficient and consumable-free purification.

[0016] 2. The application integrates air pollution particle control, ozone concentration control and air flow control, dynamically adjusts the electron flow intensity, ozone generation amount and air flow speed based on the real-time feedback data of multiple sensors through the controller, realizes the precise balance of efficient decomposition and safety, and improves the purification efficiency.

[0017] 3. The application dynamically adjusts the air flow speed and direction in the reaction chamber through the mixed flow pipeline fan, combines the reverse jet design of electrons and ozone, forms turbulent mixing to prolong the contact time of pollutants, improves the oxidation decomposition efficiency, and realizes the cooperation of efficient purification and energy consumption optimization through the closed-loop control of self-adaptive adjustment of wind speed according to pollution load and reduction of wind speed to save energy at low load.

[0018] 4. The application realizes linkage control with other systems through the program application interface, and realizes multi-terminal remote control and data visualization through the physical interface and software application of the user end, thereby significantly improving the system compatibility and operation and maintenance efficiency, and expanding the global intelligent management capability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a space gas particle differentiation system of the application; Figure 2 It is a sectional view of a space gas particle differentiation system of the application; Figure 3 It is an electrical control system controller architecture diagram of a space gas particle differentiation system of the application; Figure 4 It is an architecture diagram of an air flow control system of the application; Figure 5 It is an architecture diagram of an ozone concentration control system of the application; Figure 6 It is an architecture diagram of an air pollution particle control system of the application; Figure 7 It is a flow chart of a space gas particle differentiation control method of the application.

[0020] Wherein, 1, air inlet; 2, cyclone separation cylinder; 3, dust collection cylinder; 4, ultraviolet reaction chamber; 5, electron acceleration section; 6, odor acceleration section; 7, electron generator; 8, odor generator; 9, high-voltage line; 10, electron emitter; 11, odor emitter; 12, reaction chamber; 13, mixed flow pipeline fan; 14, air outlet; 15, electrical control system controller; 16, button; 17, OLED display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to the drawings of the present application Figures 1-6 The embodiment of the present application provides a space gas particle differentiation system, comprising: The gas particle separation module comprises an air inlet 1, a cyclone separation cylinder 2 and a detachable dust collection cylinder 3. The cyclone separation cylinder 2 separates the particulate matter in the air by centrifugal force. The separated particulate matter falls into the bottom dust collection cylinder 3. The ultraviolet catalysis module comprises an ultraviolet reaction chamber 4. The inner wall of the ultraviolet reaction chamber 4 is coated with a photocatalyst and is configured with a UV-C light source for decomposing organic pollutants and microorganisms. The electron-ozone reaction module comprises an electron acceleration section 5, an ozone acceleration section 6, an electron generator 7, an ozone generator 8, an electron emitter 10 and an ozone emitter 11. The electron acceleration section 5 and the ozone acceleration section 6 accelerate the electron flow and the ozone flow to the reaction chamber 12 by high-voltage electric field, respectively. The air flow circulation module comprises a mixed flow pipeline fan 13 and an air outlet 14. The mixed flow pipeline fan 13 forms a negative pressure air flow in the system. The purified air is discharged through the air outlet 14.

[0023] Specifically, in the gas particle separation module, after the air enters the system through the air inlet 1, it first flows through the cyclone separation cylinder 2. The cyclone separation cylinder 2 uses centrifugal force to separate the particulate matter. The particulate matter (such as dust and pollen) is thrown to the cylinder wall in high-speed cyclone and settles along the wall, finally falling into the bottom detachable dust collection cylinder 3. The smaller particulate matter continues to enter the subsequent processing link with the airflow, thereby significantly reducing the subsequent processing load through physical separation, without relying on consumables such as HEPA filter screens, reducing maintenance costs, and the detachable dust collection cylinder 3 is easy to clean regularly, avoiding secondary pollution.

[0024] The inner wall of the UV reaction chamber 4 in the UV catalytic module is coated with nanoscale photocatalyst (such as titanium dioxide). Under the irradiation of the UV-C light source, the photocatalyst absorbs photon energy to generate electron-hole pairs, which react with water molecules and oxygen in the air to produce active oxygen free radicals. The active oxygen free radicals can efficiently decompose volatile organic compounds (VOCs), odor molecules, and microbial cell membranes / genetic material, achieving the mineralization of organic pollutants (conversion to CO2 and H2O) and the inactivation of bacteria / viruses. The UV-C light source directly damages the DNA / RNA structure of microorganisms, and the dual action ensures no chemical residues and secondary pollution. In the electronic-ozone reaction module, the electron generator 7 generates a high-speed electron stream in the electron acceleration section 5 through a high-voltage electric field, which is injected into the reaction chamber 12 through the electron emitter 10. The ionized pollution particles are charged and agglomerated. The ozone generator 8 ionizes oxygen to generate ozone in the ozone acceleration section 6, which is injected into the reaction chamber 12 through the ozone emitter 11. The strong oxidizing property of ozone can decompose bacteria, viruses, and odor molecules. The electron stream and ozone form a reverse vortex in the reaction chamber 12, promoting collision reactions and mutual decomposition, which not only enhances the purification efficiency but also avoids the escape of excess electrons and ozone. In the air flow circulation module, the mixed flow pipe fan 13 forms a stable negative pressure in the system, driving the air flow to pass through each processing module in turn, ensuring that the pollutants and reaction substances (electrons, ozone, and free radicals) are fully mixed and contacted. The fan speed can be dynamically adjusted to control the air flow speed and improve the decomposition efficiency. At high speed, the processing flux is increased to adapt to high pollution scenarios. The purified air is discharged through the exhaust port 14.

[0025] A gas sensor is provided at the outlet of the exhaust port 14 to detect air quality. An ozone sensor is provided at the outlet of the reaction chamber 12 to detect ozone concentration.

[0026] Specifically, the gas sensor at the outlet of the exhaust port 14 detects the particulate matter concentration and volatile organic content of the purified air in real time, and feeds the data back to the electrical control system controller 15 to form a terminal closed-loop control. The ozone sensor 11 at the outlet of the reaction chamber 12 monitors the ozone concentration generated during the reaction in real time and feeds the data back to the electrical control system controller 15. When the ozone concentration exceeds the preset safety threshold, the electrical control system controller 15 immediately reduces the output power of the ozone generator 8 or shuts it down. At the same time, the mixed flow pipe fan 13 is accelerated to dilute the residual ozone, preventing excess ozone from escaping to the external environment through the exhaust port 14, and eliminating the potential harm to the respiratory system and the ecological environment.

[0027] The system also includes an electrical control system controller 15, which includes an air pollution particle control system, an ozone concentration control system and an air flow control system, and all use closed-loop control methods and are controlled by an FPGA or a single-chip microcomputer. Users control it through a physical application interface and a software application interface, which interacts with the FPGA or the single-chip microcomputer through a program application interface.

[0028] Specifically, the electrical control system controller 15 integrates the air pollution particle control system, the ozone concentration control system and the air flow control system, takes the FPGA or the single-chip microcomputer as the core, uses the closed-loop control method to real-time coordinate the operation of the gas-particle separation module, the ultraviolet catalysis module, the electron-ozone reaction module and the air flow circulation module, dynamically adjusts the electron emission intensity of the electron generator 7, the ozone generation rate of the ozone generator 8 and the air flow speed of the mixed flow pipe fan 13 based on the feedback data of the gas sensor at the exhaust port 14 and the ozone sensor 11 at the reaction chamber 12, ensures efficient decomposition of pollution particles while strictly inhibiting ozone concentration, and sends instructions through the program application interface by the physical application interface or the software application interface. After the controller 15 analyzes the instructions, it optimizes the parameters of each module to realize precise purification without consumables and low maintenance, and supports integration with other systems through the interface to expand into an intelligent air purification network.

[0029] The air pollution particle control system controls the number of electrons generated by the electron generator 7 through a closed-loop control architecture.

[0030] Specifically, the air pollution particle control system adjusts the number of electrons released by the electron generator 7 in real time through a closed-loop control architecture, transmits the feedback data of the pollution particle concentration detected by the gas sensor to the electrical control system controller, generates a control signal by the FPGA or the single-chip microcomputer, dynamically controls the high-voltage output power of the electron generator 7 and the electron flow intensity of the electron emitter 10, and the electrons are accelerated by the high-voltage line 9 and shot into the reaction chamber 12, collide with the pollution particles and make them charged and agglomerate or ionize and decompose, while the number of electrons is accurately controlled to avoid excessive electrons causing equipment overload or energy waste.

[0031] The ozone concentration control system controls the generation of ozone concentration by the ozone generator 8 through a closed-loop control architecture, and the ozone concentration control system has a safety mechanism. When the ozone concentration is higher than the set safety value, the ozone generator is temporarily turned off.

[0032] Specifically, the ozone concentration control system monitors the ozone concentration at the outlet of the reaction chamber 12 in real time through a closed-loop control architecture, dynamically adjusts the power output of the ozone generator 8 such as adjusting the high-voltage field strength or the ultraviolet lamp irradiation time, and ensures that the ozone generation amount accurately matches the purification demand.

[0033] Air flow control system, for controlling the mixed flow duct fan 13 to change the pressure, while changing the mixing speed of the electrons or ozone in the reaction chamber 12 by changing the speed of part of the airflow.

[0034] Air flow control system, for controlling the mixed flow duct fan 13 to change the pressure, while changing the mixing speed of the electrons or ozone in the reaction chamber 12 with pollutants.

[0035] Specifically, the air flow control system dynamically adjusts the speed of the mixed flow duct fan 13 through a closed-loop control architecture to change the airflow pressure and flow rate in the system, such as increasing the wind speed to increase the air treatment flux in high pollution scenarios, and reducing the wind speed to prolong the reaction time of the electron acceleration section 5 and the ozone acceleration section 6 in low pollution scenarios, while adjusting the airflow direction or local flow rate to optimize the mixing uniformity of the electron flow of the electron emitter 10 and the ozone of the ozone emitter 11 in the reaction chamber 12, ensuring that the electrons and ozone fully contact the pollution particles, improving the decomposition efficiency, and reducing ozone residue.

[0036] Program application interface enables components such as physical application interface and software application interface to communicate with the system, and other systems such as building heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems can also be integrated into the system through this interface.

[0037] Specifically, the program application interface serves as a communication bridge between the system and internal and external components, enabling data interaction between the physical application interface and the software application interface and the electrical control system controller 15 through standardized protocols, allowing users to send control instructions and obtain real-time system operation status through multiple terminals; at the same time, the interface supports seamless integration with third-party systems, triggering collaborative control through data sharing, thereby achieving fine control of global air quality and improving operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0038] Physical application interface, including OLED display screen 17 and button 16, for inputting start-up instructions and reading system status.

[0039] Specifically, the physical application interface receives user input start, stop, mode switching and other instructions through the button 16, and displays the system operation status in real time through the OLED display screen 17, forming a direct channel for human-computer interaction.

[0040] Software application interface, users input start-up instructions and read system status through software application programs, including mobile applications or web applications, through wired or wireless protocols.

[0041] Specifically, the software application interface supports user remote control of the system through a mobile application (such as a mobile phone APP) or a web application (such as a web terminal), communicates with the program application interface of the electrical control system controller 15 through wired protocols (such as Ethernet, USB) or wireless protocols (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), realizes cross-regional start / stop instruction sending, real-time reading of air quality data, realizes remote precise control, multi-terminal data intercommunication and global intelligent management, and significantly improves user experience and operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 A space gas-particle differentiation control method, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Real-time detection of the concentration of pollution particles in the air through a gas sensor, and real-time detection of the ozone concentration at the exhaust port 14 of the reaction chamber 12 through an ozone sensor; S2: Based on the detection result of the concentration of pollution particles, the output power of the electron generator 7 is adjusted using closed-loop control to control the release of electrons by the electron emitter 10 through the high-voltage line 9 to decompose pollution particles; S3: Based on the detection result of the ozone concentration, the output power of the odor generator 8 is adjusted using closed-loop control, the odor generator 8 is turned off when the ozone concentration is detected to exceed the preset safety threshold, and ozone is released through the odor emitter 11; S4: The airflow speed in the reaction chamber 12 is dynamically adjusted by the mixed flow pipeline fan 13 in the air flow control system to optimize the mixing efficiency of the electron acceleration section 5 and the odor acceleration section 6; S5: The pollutant indicators of the processed air at the exhaust port 14 are detected, and if they do not meet the standards, they are fed back to step S2 for parameter adjustment.

[0043] Specifically, in S1, the concentration of pollution particles in the air is detected in real time through a gas sensor, and the ozone concentration at the exhaust port 14 of the reaction chamber 12 is monitored in real time through the ozone sensor 11, providing core data input for closed-loop control to ensure that subsequent control decisions are based on real-time environmental conditions, avoiding misjudgment or delayed response; S2: Based on the pollution particle concentration data of S1, the output power of the electron generator 7 is dynamically adjusted through closed-loop control to drive the high-voltage line 9 to deliver a high-intensity electron current to the electron emitter 10, so that the electrons released by the electron acceleration section 5 collide with pollution particles in the reaction chamber 12 and make them charged and agglomerate or ionize and decompose, while avoiding excessive electrons causing equipment overheating or energy waste, ensuring stable operation of the system; S3: Based on the ozone concentration feedback of S1, the power of the ozone generator 8 is adjusted through closed-loop control to control the release of appropriate amount of ozone by the ozone emitter 11 in the ozone acceleration section 6, and when the ozone concentration is detected to exceed the safety threshold, the ozone generator 8 is immediately turned off and the flow of the mixed flow pipeline fan 13 is accelerated to dilute and eliminate health hazards; In S4, the airflow speed in the reaction chamber 12 is dynamically adjusted by the mixed-flow fan 13, the mixing uniformity of the electron acceleration section 5 and the ozone acceleration section 6 is optimized, the effective contact time of the electrons and the ozone with the pollutants in the reaction chamber 12 is prolonged, the oxidation and decomposition of the pollutants are promoted, dust accumulation or local ozone accumulation in the reaction chamber 12 is prevented by airflow pressure control, and the overall energy efficiency of the system is improved; In S5, the pollutant indicators of the treated air after the air outlet 14 are rechecked by the gas sensor, and if the indicators do not meet the standards, the power of the electron generator 7 or the ozone control parameters are adjusted again in S2 or S3, forming a global closed-loop optimization.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A space gas-particle differentiation system, characterized in that: include: An air-particle separation module comprises an air inlet (1), a cyclone separation cylinder (2) and a detachable dust collection cylinder (3), wherein the cyclone separation cylinder (2) separates particles in the air by centrifugal force, and the separated particles fall into the dust collection cylinder (3) at the bottom; Ultraviolet catalytic module: comprising an ultraviolet reaction chamber (4), the inner wall of which is coated with a photocatalyst and equipped with a UV-C light source, for decomposing organic pollutants and microorganisms; An electron-ozone reaction module comprises an electron acceleration section (5), an ozone acceleration section (6), an electron generator (7), an ozone generator (8), an electron emitter (10) and an ozone emitter (11), wherein the electron acceleration section (5) and the ozone acceleration section (6) respectively accelerate electron flow and ozone flow to a reaction chamber (12) through a high-voltage electric field; The air circulation module comprises a mixed flow duct fan (13) and an exhaust port (14), wherein the mixed flow duct fan (13) forms a negative pressure airflow in the system, and the purified air is discharged through the exhaust port (14).

2. A space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the exhaust port (14) is provided with a gas sensor for detecting air quality; An ozone sensor is provided at the outlet of the reaction chamber (12) for detecting ozone concentration.

3. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system further comprises an electrical control system controller (15), which comprises an air pollution particle control system, an ozone concentration control system and an air flow control system, all of which adopt a closed-loop control method and are controlled by an FPGA or a single-chip microcomputer. The user controls the system through a physical application interface and a software application interface, and the system interacts with the FPGA or the single-chip microcomputer through a program application interface.

4. A space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air pollution particle control system controls the amount of electrons generated by the electron generator (7) through a closed-loop control architecture.

5. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ozone concentration control system controls the ozone concentration generated by the ozone generator (8) through a closed-loop control architecture, and the ozone concentration control system is provided with a safety mechanism, which temporarily shuts down the ozone generator when the ozone concentration is higher than a set safety value.

6. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air flow control system is used to control the mixed flow duct fan (13) to change the pressure, and at the same time, by changing the speed of part of the air flow, change the mixing speed of electrons or ozone in the reaction chamber (12).

7. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The program application interface enables components such as the physical application interface and the software application interface to communicate with the system, and other systems can also be integrated into the system through this interface. The other systems include the building's heating, ventilation and air conditioning system.

8. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The physical application interface includes an OLED display (17) and buttons (16) for inputting startup instructions and reading system status.

9. The space gas-particle differentiation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The software application interface allows users to input startup instructions and read system status through software applications, including mobile applications or network applications, via wired or wireless protocols.

10. A method for controlling spatial gas-particle differentiation, characterized in that: A spatial gas-particle differentiation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the following steps: S1: detecting the concentration of pollutant particles in the air in real time through a gas sensor, and detecting the ozone concentration at the exhaust port (14) of the reaction chamber (12) in real time through an ozone sensor; S2: Based on the detection result of the pollution particle concentration, the output power of the electron generator (7) is adjusted by closed-loop control, and the electrons are controlled to be transmitted to the electron emitter (10) through the high-voltage line (9) to release the electrons, thereby decomposing the pollution particles; S3: Based on the detection result of the ozone concentration, the output power of the odor generator (8) is adjusted by closed-loop control, and when it is detected that the ozone concentration exceeds a preset safety threshold, the odor generator (8) is turned off, and ozone is released through the odor emitter (11); S4: Dynamically adjusting the air flow velocity in the reaction chamber (12) through the mixed flow duct fan (13) in the air flow control system to optimize the mixing efficiency of the electron acceleration section (5) and the odor acceleration section (6); S5: Detect pollutant indicators of the treated air at the exhaust port (14). If the indicators do not meet the standards, the indicators are fed back to step S2 for parameter readjustment.

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