Application of artificial synthetic carrier RNA for improving sensitivity of exogenous nucleic acid detection in nucleic acid detection

CN121951005BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28BGI RESEARCH HANGZHOU +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610433633.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2046-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

缺乏这一协同去除机制,无法从根本上拔高痕量病原体核酸的信噪比

Benefits of technology

[0040]本发明使用人工合成的载体RNA(carrier RNA)(如小鼠rRNA),保证了载体RNA的纯度,避免了使用总RNA(如CHO总RNA、大肠杆菌总RNA)时引入的复杂背景与后续难以除净的问题。该技术可无缝加入到整体流程中,无需改变现有建库流程。此外,在实验中可以通过对凝胶电泳检测载体RNA条带,以间接判断病毒核酸有无降解,实现对实验流程的质控,提高实验总体流程的稳定性。实验数据表明使用人工合成的小鼠rRNA作为载体RNA替换CHO总RNA,能显著提高同一加标水平下RNA病毒的读段(reads)检出数,印证了本发明在提升检测灵敏度方面的优势。

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Abstract

The application provides application of an artificial synthetic carrier RNA in nucleic acid detection, which is used for improving the sensitivity of exogenous nucleic acid detection, the nucleic acid sequence of the carrier RNA has high homology or cross-complementarity with the rRNA sequence of the endogenous host in the sample to be detected, and the rRNA sequence is the whole or partial sequence of 18S rRNA and / or 28S rRNA or an RNA sequence having at least 90% sequence homology with the whole or partial sequence of 18S rRNA and / or 28S rRNA. The new high-sensitivity exogenous nucleic acid detection technology provided by the application solves the key problems in the prior art, such as poor sample universality, large sequencing background interference in the existing carrier RNA use scheme and low nucleic acid detection sensitivity, significantly improves the effective proportion of trace RNA virus nucleic acid in the final sequencing library, and thus greatly improves the nucleic acid detection sensitivity of viruses and the like.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Construction method of single cell RNA sequencing library

    CN110157785A

  • Nucleic acid separation method and its application

    CN103571821A