Fire spread prediction and emergency early warning method and system based on satellite computing

By using on-board computing and BeiDou short message technology, it is possible to predict the spread of forest fires in real time and transmit early warning information in a timely manner on remote sensing satellites. This solves the problems of timeliness and communication dependence in existing technologies, adapts to on-board computing resources, and transmits fire line location data through narrowband channels.

CN122090602APending Publication Date: 2026-05-26INSPUR OPTOELECTRONICS SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

This invention relates to a method and system for fire spread prediction and emergency early warning based on on-board computing, belonging to the field of remote sensing satellite technology. The system completes fire point identification, environmental parameter extraction, lightweight dynamic spread simulation, and multi-frame fire line spatiotemporal sequence compression encoding on-board, and transmits the data instantly to ground terminals via BeiDou short message service, achieving an emergency closed loop of "on-board imaging, on-board computing, on-board prediction of future trends, and on-board transmission." This overcomes the problems of existing technologies where forest fire spread prediction relies on ground station processing, resulting in poor timeliness, and the inability to receive early warning information in remote areas lacking communication links.
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