Shale oil hydrocarbon generation pressurization and staged hydrocarbon discharge evolution evaluation method and system

By establishing an evaluation method based on the conservation of matter and volume, and dynamically coupling the hydrocarbon generation and pressurization processes with hydrocarbon expulsion, the problem of quantitative description of shale oil accumulation processes in existing technologies has been solved. This enables accurate identification of hydrocarbon expulsion timing and episodes, and improves the calculability of shale oil exploration and the accuracy of accumulation models.

CN122287476APending Publication Date: 2026-06-26CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to quantitatively describe hydrocarbon generation and pressurization, fluid compression, hydrocarbon expulsion feedback, and breakthrough pressure changes during shale oil accumulation, making it difficult to accurately identify the timing, episodes, and in-situ retention stages of hydrocarbon expulsion.

Method used

An evaluation method based on the conservation of matter and volume is established. By introducing the compression behavior of crude oil, formation water and kerogen, and combining hydrostatic pressure and breakthrough pressure threshold, the formation pressure evolution and hydrocarbon expulsion triggering criteria are dynamically coupled to continuously simulate the curtain-style hydrocarbon expulsion process of closed pressurization-breakthrough depressurization-re-closed.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative evaluation of shale oil accumulation processes, identifies hydrocarbon expulsion timing and episodes, and improves the calculability of shale oil exploration and the accuracy of accumulation models.

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Abstract

This invention relates to an evaluation method and system for hydrocarbon generation and pressurization in shale oil, belonging to the field of oil and gas geological evaluation and unconventional oil and gas accumulation simulation technology. The method includes: Step 1: Obtaining input parameters of the target shale layer; Step 2: Calculating the generated oil mass based on mass balance; Step 3: Establishing the first relationship between crude oil volume and overpressure; Step 4: Establishing the volume conservation relationship; Step 5: Establishing the relationship between formation water volume and kerogen volume and overpressure; Step 6: Simultaneously solving for hydrocarbon generation overpressure; Step 7: Introducing hydrocarbon expulsion feedback to correct the hydrocarbon generation overpressure calculation; Step 8: Calculating formation pressure, determining breakthrough hydrocarbon expulsion, and performing pressure release and state update; Step 9: Iteratively calculating multiple maturity nodes and outputting the episodic hydrocarbon expulsion evolution results. This invention quantitatively evaluates the overpressure accumulation process of shale layers during thermal evolution, improving the computability of shale oil accumulation dynamics analysis.
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