Device and method for testing rock mass i / iii mixed fracture under confining pressure

By designing a rotating upper pressure head and a sealing anti-detachment component, the problems of single loading mode and easy detachment of heat shrink tubing in existing devices are solved, realizing continuous loading and uniform stress in rock mass I/III mixed fracture testing, and improving the accuracy and stability of the test.

CN122409340APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing testing equipment cannot achieve continuous mixed loading from pure Type I to pure Type III, making it difficult to apply confining pressure and causing the heat shrink tubing seal to easily fall off, leading to experimental failure.

Method used

A rock mass I/III hybrid fracture testing device under confining pressure was designed. The loading angle can be continuously adjusted by rotating the upper pressure head. A sealing anti-detachment component is used to prevent the heat shrink tubing from slipping off, and a cylindrical protrusion is used to form line contact loading with the specimen.

Benefits of technology

Continuous loading with different fracture modes was achieved, ensuring the stability of the confining pressure environment and the uniformity of stress on the specimen, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种围压作用下岩体I / III混合型断裂测试装置与方法,属于岩石断裂力学试验技术领域。一种围压作用下岩体I / III混合型断裂测试装置,包括底座,底座上设置有至少两组凸起,凸起的外侧面与底座顶部齐平设置,凸起的内侧面朝向底座的中心轴线方向延伸;上压头,上压头上设置有至少一组凸起,凸起的外侧面与上压头顶部齐平设置,凸起的内侧面朝向上压头的中心轴线方向延伸;底座与上压头的轴线重合,当上压头绕底座的中心轴线旋转至预设角度时,相对的两组凸起的投影轮廓阴影处于相交、垂直或平行的状态;本发明结构简单,加工难度低,操作便捷,可在围压环境下实现较为精准的断裂力学测试,可以适配岩体断裂力学的研究。
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