A method of error correction for greenhouse gas analysis data

By constructing an integration and optimization mechanism for multiple correction methods, the measurement deviation problem caused by the nonlinear response of greenhouse gas monitoring instruments was solved, achieving high-precision correction of greenhouse gas observation data. This mechanism is applicable to instruments such as gas chromatography-electron capture detectors and nondispersive infrared detectors, and meets the quality objectives of the World Meteorological Organization.

CN122409932APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CMA METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION CENT
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CMA METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATION CENT
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing greenhouse gas monitoring instruments exhibit nonlinear responses. Directly using linear response methods to correct observation data can lead to measurement deviations exceeding the quality targets of the World Meteorological Organization/Atmospheric Observation Program. There is a lack of targeted and effective error correction methods.

Method used

A scientific calibration and verification process is constructed, integrating multiple correction methods and establishing an effectiveness judgment and selection mechanism. Through multi-point calibration sequences, single-point calculation, error correction factor acquisition, verification analysis, and weighted distance calculation, the optimal correction method is selected to achieve accurate correction of greenhouse gas nonlinear response errors.

Benefits of technology

It ensures that greenhouse gas measurement deviations meet quality standards, improves the accuracy and reliability of analytical data, is applicable to a variety of detection instruments and gases, and has good versatility and scenario adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种温室气体分析数据的误差校正方法,属于环境和气象监测技术领域,用于解决检测仪器对温室气体非线性响应导致观测误差超标的问题。该方法先建立多点标校序列,以单点法计算校准标气初步浓度,再通过线性校正、梯度相似校正等五种方法获取对应校正因子;构建验证分析序列,经线性拟合结合温室气体本底值特征点筛选有效校正方法,采用加权距离计算优选最优方法;最终利用最优方法校正实际观测数据。本发明可精准校正非线性响应误差,使N2O测量偏差满足世界气象组织质量目标要求,流程规范、可操作性强,适配多种检测仪器与温室气体监测场景,有效提升观测数据准确性。
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