A method for improving the accuracy and stability of measuring the electrical performance of multi-core cables

By setting current contact points on both sides of the cable sample and fusing the two ends of the cable in a cup-shaped container using a low-melting-point metal or alloy, the problem of uneven current density in multi-core cables is solved, the accuracy and repeatability of resistivity measurement are improved, and the influence of mechanical force on the sample is reduced.

CN122410148APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU YUNUO INSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510058803.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for measuring the resistivity of multi-core cables suffer from uneven current density due to uneven contact resistance between cores, leading to inaccurate measurement results and poor repeatability.

Method used

The four-wire Kelvin method is adopted, with current contact points set on both sides of the cable sample and voltage contact points set on the inside. The two ends of the cable are fused in a cup-shaped container with a low melting point metal or alloy to form a stable electrical connection, avoiding mechanical clamping. The uniform conduction resistance of the low melting point metal or alloy is used to reduce the influence of contact resistance between the wire cores.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves a uniform distribution of current density among the cores, improves the accuracy and repeatability of resistivity measurements, reduces the influence of mechanical force on the electrical properties of the sample, and lowers the fluctuation of test results.

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Abstract

本申请提出一种新的试验方法,来提高多芯电缆电阻率测量的一致性和精度。该方法为:对杯形容器加热,在杯形容器中熔化适量低熔点金属或合金,将试样插入杯形容器,使得试样和液态低熔点金属或合金充分接触。然后对杯形容器降温或自然冷却,等液态金属或合金固化以后,并满足试验规范的其它测前准备要求后进行电参数测量。进行电参数测量时,在杯形容器底部用自带或不带锁紧的夹具将导线和电参数测量仪器连接,或在靠近杯形容器进行辅助夹持、捆绑的试样处用导线和电参数测量仪器连接,然后进行电参数测量。测量完后,再对试样两端的杯形容器加热,待低熔点合金液态化以后,取出试样,回收低熔点合金。
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