A dynamic state prediction method and system based on markov transition matrix

By constructing a state reachability determination matrix based on physical constraints and a baseline transition matrix estimated by Bayesian Dirichlet, and combining the state transition causal graph and conditional Markov transition matrix, the uncertainty and real-time problems of state prediction in the prior art are solved, and efficient dynamic state prediction and control coupling are realized, thereby improving the energy efficiency and stability of building electromechanical systems.

CN122414482APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANYANG NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANYANG NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing state prediction methods for building electromechanical systems based on Markov transition matrices have shortcomings in terms of physical consistency of state space, reliability of transition probability estimation, causal interpretability of correction factors, coupling between prediction and control, real-time online updates, and robustness to uncertain decisions. They are difficult to meet the real-time requirements of high-frequency prediction scenarios and the vulnerability of control decisions in high-uncertainty scenarios.

Method used

By establishing a state reachability determination matrix based on physical operation constraint rules, constructing a benchmark transition matrix estimated by Bayesian Dirichlet, and combining it with the state transition causal graph and conditional Markov transition matrix, dynamic correction and online adaptive updating are achieved. Combined with equipment control strategy parameters, state prediction and control are coupled, concept drift is detected, and incremental updates are performed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the statistical significance and computational efficiency of the transition probability matrix, enhances the robustness of the model in the early stages of equipment commissioning and under abnormal operating conditions, improves the generalization ability and prediction accuracy of the time-varying transition matrix, achieves millisecond-level adaptive matrix evolution and continuous maintenance of long-term prediction accuracy, and enhances the system's fault tolerance and operational safety under complex operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于马尔可夫转移矩阵的动态状态预测方法及系统,涉及建筑能耗与机电设备状态预测技术领域。一种基于马尔可夫转移矩阵的动态状态预测系统,包括有:数据采集模块、状态离散模块、矩阵构建模块、矩阵修正模块、条件预测模块和在线更新模块。本发明通过构建预测精度监控机制与在线自适应更新的闭环反馈回路,将概念漂移检测结果与增量更新参数反馈至基准转移矩阵构建单元,实现转移概率模型与环境动态的持续一致性检验与进化引导,解决了传统静态马尔可夫模型在时变系统中逐渐失配的缺陷,提升了预测‑控制闭环的长期运行稳定性与建筑机电系统的整体能效。
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