Wildlife image feature enhancement method and device based on semantic guidance

By generating semantic prototype vectors using a large language model and leveraging a cross-modal attention mechanism to enhance the visual features of wildlife images, this approach addresses the issues of poor feature stability and insufficient inter-class discriminability caused by pose and occlusion, achieving efficient and accurate feature enhancement for identification.

CN122416487APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING HISIGN TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610529019.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wildlife image identification feature enhancement techniques suffer from poor feature stability due to pose and occlusion, insufficient enhancement of subtle inter-class features, and limited generalization ability. Furthermore, existing semantic assistance schemes are weak in guidance and have low enhancement efficiency.

Method used

By mining and encoding standardized semantic knowledge of species through a large language model, semantic prototype vectors are generated. A cross-modal attention mechanism is used to target and enhance visual features, focusing on key identification regions and suppressing background noise. Furthermore, a visual-semantic fusion module is used to integrate complementary semantic information, thus constructing an end-to-end bimodal network framework and achieving a decoupled design between training and inference.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of wildlife image identification, enhances the robustness of features and inter-class distinguishability, and reduces computational overhead.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种基于语义引导的野生动物图像鉴别特征增强方法及装置,方法包括:通过大语言模型挖掘并编码物种的标准化语义知识,生成语义原型向量;提取输入图像的视觉特征,并以语义原型为引导,通过跨模态注意力机制对视觉特征进行定向增强,聚焦于关键鉴别区域并抑制背景噪声;通过视觉语义融合模块将语义互补信息整合到增强后的视觉特征中,确定融合鉴别特征,进一步地,在训练阶段,构建语义知识体系与双模态数据集训练模型各模块的参数,同时生成语义原型库,在推理阶段直接调用得到最终的预测结果,本申请能够提高野生动物图像鉴别的效率和准确性。
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