A method and system for encrypted data transmission verification for 5G communication equipment

By collecting physical layer signal features of terminal devices in 5G air interface transmission and embedding downlink synchronization signals, combined with deep learning detection and location feature verification, the problem of low anti-counterfeiting capability and man-in-the-middle attack in terminal identity authentication is solved, and high-security and low-latency encrypted data transmission is achieved.

CN122420831APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current 5G air interface transmission has low anti-counterfeiting capabilities for terminal identity authentication, making it vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. Furthermore, the encryption mechanism of the higher-level protocol stack suffers from high signaling interaction overhead and high response latency, making it difficult to meet the real-time requirements in low-latency scenarios.

Method used

By collecting physical layer uplink signals during initial access of terminal devices, extracting radio frequency transient features to generate first fingerprint data, and embedding it into the reserved idle subcarriers of downlink synchronization signals after spread spectrum modulation, the location feature map is constructed by calculating the signal angle of arrival and multipath delay information using the array antenna of the base station, and the uplink response signal is analyzed by combining deep learning detection network. After verifying the matching of channel propagation features and location features, the encrypted data transmission process is initiated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves reliability and security of terminal identity authentication, effectively resists man-in-the-middle attacks, and ensures that only terminals with real physical locations and legitimate identities can access the network for encrypted communication, thereby improving the security and real-time performance of 5G air interface encrypted transmission.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种面向5G通讯设备的加密数据传输校验方法和系统,涉及无线通信安全技术领域,其中,该方法包括:采集物理层上行信号,从中提取射频瞬态特征作为第一指纹数据;然后将第一指纹数据扩频调制后嵌入下行同步信号的预留空闲子载波中生成隐写同步信号并广播;当收到终端返回的上行响应信号时,得到第二指纹数据,同时从所述物理层上行信号中计算信号到达角信息和多径时延信息以构建位置特征图谱;最后验证上行响应信号的信道传播特征与所述位置特征图谱相匹配且第二指纹数据与第一指纹数据比对一致时确认身份认证,对认证后的数据附加动态校验码加密传输至核心网。本申请提升了5G空口传输中终端身份认证的防伪能力。
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