Building block structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a building block structure which comprises building block bodies, connecting mechanisms capable of splicing the two building block bodies are arranged on the upper side face, the lower side face, the left side face and the right side face of each building block body, and cross-shaped wiring grooves are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of each building block body. The building block main body comprises a framework which is arranged in the building block main body and is used for supporting, a hollow structure which is arranged on the framework and a filler structure which covers the framework and the hollow structure. The triangular frame structure is adopted as a central bone support inside the frame, the bearing capacity of the frame can be improved, the frame is of a unified part splicing structure, assembly is simple and efficient compared with steel bar tying, a wiring groove is reserved in the surface of the frame during pouring, and grooving of a wall during later wiring is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a building block structure. Background Art

[0002] In the process of wall construction, blocks are often needed to speed up the wall construction inside the building, reduce the deadweight of the wall, and ensure effective thermal insulation.

[0003] The wall formed by block masonry can divide the internal space of the building, so that the internal space of the building can be fully utilized. At the same time, the sound insulation and heat preservation effect of the block wall is guaranteed, so that the building wall meets the use requirements.

[0004] Existing building blocks are cast with concrete or aerated concrete, and steel bars can be arranged inside to strengthen the support. The manual method of tying steel bars will result in low production efficiency. In addition, the existing building block structure lacks a wiring structure. When wiring is required in the later stage, only open wire wiring or wiring in the wall groove can be used. The open wire affects the appearance, and the groove is too troublesome and increases the construction period.

[0005] Therefore, a building block structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a building block structure, which adopts a triangular frame structure as a central bone support inside, which can improve its bearing capacity. The frame adopts a unified parts assembly structure, and the assembly is simple and efficient compared to tying steel bars. In addition, a wiring groove is reserved on the surface during pouring to avoid grooving of the wall during later wiring.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A building block structure comprises a block body, wherein four sides of the block body are provided with connection mechanisms capable of splicing two block bodies;

[0009] The front and rear sides of the block body are both provided with cross-shaped wiring grooves;

[0010] The block body comprises a frame arranged inside for support, a hollow structure arranged on the frame, and a filler structure covering the frame and the hollow structure.

[0011] Preferably, the skeleton includes a plurality of X-shaped center brackets connected to each other in sequence, V-shaped brackets are symmetrically installed on both sides of the X-shaped center bracket, the V-shaped bracket and the X-shaped center bracket are arranged perpendicular to each other, a mounting groove for installing two V-shaped brackets is arranged in the center of the X-shaped center bracket, and a locking mechanism capable of fixing the two V-shaped brackets together is arranged at the connecting ends of the two V-shaped brackets.

[0012] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a mounting block arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped bracket, a through hole arranged on the X-shaped center bracket and a locking mechanism installed in the through hole, the through hole passes through the mounting slot, a fixing hole is arranged on the mounting block, and two mounting blocks are spliced ​​together to match the mounting slot.

[0013] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a bolt and a nut matching the bolt.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the X-shaped central bracket are respectively arranged with card slots and card blocks that are matched and installed with each other, and all the X-shaped central brackets are sequentially connected to each other through the card slots and card blocks.

[0015] Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises two sets of mutually matching connection blocks and connection grooves;

[0016] The connecting blocks are arranged on the upper side and the left side of the block body, and the connecting grooves are arranged on the lower side and the right side of the block body;

[0017] A guide mechanism capable of guiding the accurate installation of the connecting block and the connecting groove is arranged on one side of the connecting block and the connecting groove.

[0018] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises two elliptical guide blocks arranged on the surface of the block body and perpendicular to each other, and two elliptical guide grooves arranged on the opposite side surface and matching with the elliptical guide blocks.

[0019] Preferably, the filler structure is concrete or aerated concrete.

[0020] Preferably, the edges and corners of the block body are all chamfered.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] (1) By arranging cross-shaped wiring grooves on the front and rear sides of the main body of the block, the lines can be directly arranged along the wiring grooves when arranging the lines, avoiding the tedious construction caused by grooving the wall during the later installation. At the same time, the unused wiring grooves can be filled and leveled during decoration. Compared with grooving, the construction method is more efficient and beautiful.

[0023] (2) By assembling an X-shaped central bracket and a V-shaped bracket, multiple triangular support structures are formed in the horizontal and vertical directions to enhance the support capacity.

[0024] (3) By using standard X-shaped center brackets and V-shaped brackets to assemble according to the size of the main body of the block, the assembly is relatively simple. The assembled skeleton is cast in a unified manner, and all edges and corners are arranged with chamfer structures, which is convenient for demolding during casting. During transportation and assembly, it is possible to effectively avoid the edges and corners from being damaged and forming gaps that affect the overall aesthetics during assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hollow structure and the frame of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the hollow structure and the skeleton of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the skeleton of the utility model.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1-block body, 101-hollow structure, 2-connecting block, 3-connecting groove, 4-elliptical guide block, 5-elliptical guide groove, 6-cross-shaped wiring groove, 7-filler structure, 8-X-shaped center bracket, 9-V-shaped bracket, 10-mounting through groove, 11-mounting block, 12-through hole, 13-fixing hole, 14-bolt, 15-nut, 16-slot, 17-block, 18-chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a building block structure provided by the present embodiment includes a block body 1, and the four sides of the block body 1 are all arranged with a connection mechanism capable of splicing two block bodies 1, and the connection mechanism includes two sets of mutually matching connection blocks 2 and connection grooves 3, wherein the connection blocks 2 are arranged on the upper side and left side of the block body 1, and the connection grooves 3 are arranged on the lower side and right side of the block body 1, or the connection grooves 3 can be arranged on the upper side and left side of the block body 1, and the connection blocks can be arranged on the lower side and right side of the block body 1, as long as multiple block bodies 1 can be spliced ​​together vertically or horizontally;

[0035] In order to improve the accuracy of splicing, a guide mechanism capable of guiding the accurate installation of the connecting block 2 and the connecting groove 3 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 2 and the connecting groove 3. Specifically, the guide mechanism includes two elliptical guide blocks 4 arranged on the surface of the block body 1 and perpendicular to each other, and two elliptical guide grooves 5 arranged on the opposite side surface and matching with the elliptical guide blocks 4. When splicing the block body 1, the elliptical guide block 4 is inserted into the elliptical guide groove 5 and positioned in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, so that the connecting block 2 can be inserted into the center position of the connecting groove 3, ensuring that the block bodies 1 are more neatly spliced ​​together.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, cross-shaped wiring grooves 6 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the building block body 1. When arranging the lines, the lines can be directly arranged along the wiring grooves 6 to avoid the tedious construction caused by grooving the wall during the later installation. Since the building block bodies 1 are precisely aligned and assembled with each other, the wiring grooves 6 can also be assembled into a straight line, which is convenient for the arrangement of the lines. After the wiring is completed, the unused wiring grooves 6 can be filled and leveled during decoration.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the block body 1 includes a skeleton arranged inside for support, a hollow structure 101 arranged on the skeleton and a filler structure 7 covering the skeleton and the hollow structure 101. The arrangement of the hollow structure 101 can reduce the usage of the filler structure 7 and reduce the weight of the block body 1. At the same time, the hollow structure 101 can be placed according to the usage. If it is used as a load-bearing wall on the first floor, the hollow structure 101 can be omitted, and the reinforced concrete structure of the skeleton and the filler structure 7 can be directly used; the filler structure 7 is concrete or aerated concrete, which can be selected according to the usage. The edges and corners of the block body 1 are all arranged with chamfers 18. The arrangement of the chamfers 18 facilitates better demoulding when pouring concrete or aerated concrete, and can well avoid the edges and corners from being damaged to form gaps that affect the appearance during transportation and assembly.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the skeleton includes a plurality of X-shaped central brackets 8 connected in sequence, and V-shaped brackets 9 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the X-shaped central bracket 8. The V-shaped brackets 9 and the X-shaped central bracket 8 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The X-shaped brackets 9 and the V-shaped brackets are assembled together to form a plurality of triangular bracket structures in the horizontal and vertical directions, which can improve the supporting capacity;

[0040] A mounting groove 10 for installing two V-shaped brackets is arranged in the center of the X-shaped center bracket 8, and a locking mechanism capable of fixing the two V-shaped brackets 9 together is arranged at the connecting ends of the two V-shaped brackets 9. The locking mechanism includes a mounting block 11 arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped bracket 9, a through hole 12 arranged on the X-shaped center bracket 8 and a locking mechanism installed in the through hole 12. The through hole 12 passes through the mounting groove 10, and a fixing hole 13 is arranged on the mounting block 11. The two mounting blocks 11 are spliced ​​together to match the mounting groove 10. The locking mechanism includes a bolt 14 and a nut 15 matching the bolt 14. When the mounting block 11 ends of the two V-shaped brackets 9 are installed in the mounting groove 10 on the X-shaped center bracket 8, the two fixing holes 13 are coaxial with the through hole 12, and then the bolt 14 is inserted into the through hole 12, and the two V-shaped brackets 9 are fixed together with the X-shaped center bracket 8 by the nut 15.

[0041] Mutually matching card slots 16 and card blocks 17 are arranged on both sides of the X-shaped central bracket 8. All X-shaped central brackets are connected to each other in sequence through the card slots 16 and card blocks 17. The card blocks 17 and the card slots 16 can be connected by interference fit.

[0042] Working principle: When assembling, place the X-shaped center bracket 8 in the middle, connect the X-shaped center bracket 8 with the card slot 16 through the card block 17 according to the required length, assemble them in sequence, and then install the V-shaped bracket 9 into the installation through slot 10 on both sides, make the fixing hole 13 coaxial with the through hole 12, and then install the bolt 14, and tighten it with the nut 15, so as to assemble the two V-shaped brackets 9 and the X-shaped center bracket 8 together; when pouring, put the assembled skeleton into the mold, and then pour concrete or aerated concrete, and finally demold after solidification;

[0043] During assembly, the connecting block 2 of one of the building block bodies 1 is aligned with the connecting groove 3 of the other building block body 1. Since there is a large gap between the connecting groove 3 and the connecting block 2, in order to improve the overall accuracy of the assembly of the building block body 1, the elliptical guide block 4 is inserted into the elliptical guide groove 5 to guide the assembly of the building block body 1 and improve the accuracy of the assembly. According to the construction requirements, the assembly method of the building block body 1 can be horizontal or vertical.

[0044] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A building block structure, characterized in that: It comprises a building block body (1), wherein four upper, lower, left and right side surfaces of the building block body (1) are each provided with a connecting mechanism capable of splicing two building block bodies (1); The front and rear sides of the block body (1) are both provided with cross-shaped wiring grooves (6); The building block body (1) comprises a skeleton arranged inside for support, a hollow structure (101) arranged on the skeleton, and a filler structure (7) covering the skeleton and the hollow structure (101).

2. A building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skeleton comprises a plurality of X-shaped central brackets (8) connected in sequence, V-shaped brackets (9) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the X-shaped central bracket (8), the V-shaped bracket (9) and the X-shaped central bracket (8) are arranged perpendicular to each other, a mounting groove (10) for mounting two V-shaped brackets is arranged at the center of the X-shaped central bracket (8), and a locking mechanism capable of fixing the two V-shaped brackets (9) together is arranged at the connecting ends of the two V-shaped brackets (9).

3. A building block structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a mounting block (11) arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped bracket, a through hole (12) arranged on the X-shaped central bracket (8), and a locking mechanism installed in the through hole (12); the through hole (12) passes through the mounting through slot (10); a fixing hole (13) is arranged on the mounting block (11); two mounting blocks (11) are spliced ​​together to match the mounting through slot (10).

4. A building block structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a bolt (14) and a nut (15) matching the bolt (14).

5. A building block structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Mutually matching card slots (16) and card blocks (17) are arranged on both sides of the X-shaped central bracket (8), and all the X-shaped central brackets are sequentially connected to each other via the card slots (16) and card blocks (17).

6. A building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises two sets of mutually matching connection blocks (2) and connection grooves (3); The connection block (2) is arranged on the upper side and the left side of the block body (1), and the connection groove (3) is arranged on the lower side and the right side of the block body (1); A guide mechanism capable of guiding the accurate installation of the connecting block (2) and the connecting groove (3) is arranged on one side of each of the connecting block (2) and the connecting groove (3).

7. A building block structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises two elliptical guide blocks (4) arranged on the surface of the block body (1) and perpendicular to each other, and two elliptical guide grooves (5) arranged on the opposite side surfaces and matching the elliptical guide blocks (4).

8. A building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filler structure (7) is concrete or aerated concrete.

9. A building block structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corners of the building block body (1) are all arranged with chamfers (18).

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