Medicinal material peeler for production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material peelers, and provides a medicinal material peeler for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a shell, the shell is connected with a peeling device and a cutting device, and the peeling device comprises a peeling driving part and a peeling roller which is in linkage connection with the peeling driving part and is used for extruding the surfaces of the medicinal materials to peel the medicinal materials. The shell is fixedly connected with an extrusion stress part used for being in extrusion fit with the peeling roller, the cutting device comprises a cutting driving part and a cutting knife which is in linkage connection with the cutting driving part and used for cutting the peeled medicinal materials, and the cutting knife is located below the extrusion position of the peeling roller and the extrusion stress part. Through the technical scheme, the problem of low production efficiency of manual slicing in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material peeling machines, in particular to a medicinal material peeling machine used for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] The peeling machine for Chinese herbal medicine production and processing is a device used to remove the outer skin of Chinese herbal medicine. As an important part of the field of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine plays an important role in health care and treatment. However, the outer skin of many Chinese herbal medicines contains some ingredients that are not easily absorbed or pollutants, so the outer skin needs to be peeled off to improve its efficacy and safety.

[0003] In the existing medicinal material peeling machine, a conveying device and a peeling roller for removing the outer skin of the medicinal material are arranged inside the shell. The peeling roller is located inside the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell. The peeling roller is linked to a motor and removes the outer skin of the medicinal material by friction. After the Chinese medicinal material is peeled, it needs to be sliced. The slicing of the medicinal material needs to be done by a slicing machine. The peeled Chinese medicinal material needs to be moved to the slicing machine, resulting in low production efficiency of the Chinese medicinal material. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a medicinal material peeling machine for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problem of low production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicines in related technologies.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a shell, the shell being connected with a peeling device and a cutting device, characterized in that:

[0006] The peeling device comprises a peeling driving member and a peeling roller which is linked to the peeling driving member and is used for squeezing the surface of the medicinal material to peel it. The shell is fixedly connected with an extrusion force-bearing member which is used for extrusion cooperation with the peeling roller.

[0007] The cutting device includes a cutting drive member and a cutting drive member connected to the cutting drive member and used to cut the peeled medicinal material.

[0008] The cutting knife is located below the extrusion point between the peeling roller and the extrusion force-bearing member.

[0009] Furthermore, the peeling drive member is a rotating motor, which is located inside the shell and fixedly connected to the shell. The peeling roller is located on the side of the extrusion force-bearing member facing away from the conveying device. The peeling roller is rotatably connected to the shell, and the extrusion force-bearing member is located on one side of the conveying device and fixedly connected to the shell. The cross-section of the extrusion force-bearing member is an arc surface. A first output gear is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the first output gear is fixedly connected to the rotating motor. A first driven gear is provided on the peeling roller, and the first driven gear is fixedly connected to the peeling roller, and the first driven gear is meshed with the first output gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the cutting drive component is a cutting motor, the cutting motor is fixedly connected to the housing, the cutting knife is located on the output shaft of the cutting motor, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the cutting motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the shell is also provided with a conveying device for conveying medicinal materials, the conveying device includes a conveying roller, a conveying motor, and a conveying belt. The conveying roller is located inside the shell, the conveying roller is rotatably connected to the shell, the conveying motor is located inside the shell, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the shell, the conveying motor is linked to the conveying roller, the conveying belt is located on the conveying roller, and the conveying belt is rotatably connected to the conveying roller.

[0012] Furthermore, a filter port is provided on one side of the shell, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the filter port, a waste port is provided at the bottom of the shell, and a screening device for screening medicinal materials is provided on the shell, the screening device includes a first slider, a second slider, a connecting plate, and a filter net, the connecting plate is a hollow structure, the first slider is located on one side of the connecting plate, the first slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the second slider is located on the other side of the connecting plate facing away from the first slider, the second slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the first slider and the second slider are both slidably connected to the slide groove, the filter net is located inside the connecting plate, and the filter net is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the shell is also provided with a collecting device for collecting the outer skin of medicinal materials, the collecting device includes a collecting pipe and a collecting box, the collecting pipe is located below the waste port, one end of the collecting pipe is connected to the shell, and the other end of the collecting pipe is connected to the collecting box.

[0014] Furthermore, a guide block is provided inside the shell, the guide block is located at the bottom of the shell, the guide block is fixedly connected to the shell, and the cross-section of the guide block is a triangular structure.

[0015] Furthermore, casters are provided under the collection box, the casters are fixedly connected to the collection box, and the casters are double-brake casters.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is transported to the peeling device, the rotating motor in the peeling device rotates to drive the peeling roller to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are peeled by rubbing the peeling roller, and after the peeling is completed, the cutting motor rotates to drive the cutting knife to rotate, the cutting knife cuts the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby realizing automatic slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials and solving the problem of low production efficiency of manual slicing in related technologies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The sectional view at point A in FIG.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The cross-sectional view at point B in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Sectional view at point K in FIG.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the screening device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting device in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Extrusion force member; 4. Peeling roller; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Collecting box; 7. Slide; 8. First slider; 801. Second slider; 9. Collecting pipe; 10. Caster; 11. Conveyor roller; 12. Guide block; 13. Conveying motor; 14. First driven gear; 15. Rotating motor; 16. First output gear; 17. Filter screen; 18. Cutting motor; 19. Cutting knife; 20. Waste port; 21. Filter port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, this embodiment proposes a medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a shell 1, the shell 1 is connected with a peeling device and a cutting device, a filter port 21 is provided on one side of the shell 1, and slide grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the filter port 21, a waste port 20 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and a guide block 12 is provided inside the shell 1, the guide block 12 is located at the bottom of the shell 1, and the guide block 12 is fixedly installed on the shell 1. The cross-section of the guide block 12 is a triangular structure, which can effectively disperse and bear external loads and has high structural strength and stability. The peeling device includes a peeling drive member and a peeling roller 4 which is linked to the peeling drive member and is used to squeeze the surface of the medicinal material to peel it, and the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion force-bearing member 3 for extrusion cooperation with the peeling roller 4. The peeling driving component is a rotating motor 15, and the extrusion force-bearing component 3 is installed on one side of the conveying device. The extrusion force-bearing component 3 and the shell 1 are fixedly installed by bolts. The cross-section of the extrusion force-bearing component 3 is an arc surface. The arc surface structure can reduce local stress concentration, thereby improving the stability and bearing capacity of the structure, and the arc surface structure has higher rigidity and bending resistance. The rotating motor 15 is located inside the shell 1. The rotating motor 15 is fixedly installed on the shell 1 by bolts. The peeling roller 4 is located on the side of the extrusion force member 3 facing away from the conveying device. The peeling roller 4 is rotatably connected to the shell 1. A first driven gear 14 is provided on the peeling roller 4. The first driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the peeling roller 4. A first output gear 16 is provided on the output shaft on the rotating motor 15. The rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected to the first output gear 16. The first output gear 16 is meshed with the first driven gear 14. A cutting device for cutting medicinal materials is provided under the peeling device. The medicinal materials are transmitted to the peeling device through the conveying device. The rotating motor 15 on the peeling device is started, and the first output gear 16 on the rotating motor 15 drives the first driven gear 14 of the peeling roller 4 to rotate. The peeling roller 4 rotates, and the peeling roller 4 removes the outer skin of the medicinal material by friction.

[0029] The cutting device includes a cutting drive and a cutting knife 19 which is linked to the cutting drive and is used to cut the peeled medicinal material. The cutting knife 19 is located below the peeling roller 4 and the extrusion force member 3. The cutting drive is a cutting motor 18. The cutting motor 18 is located below the peeling device. The cutting motor 18 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The cutting motor 18 preferably adopts a servo motor. The servo motor has high precision and low error, and can accurately control the speed, position and torque output. The cutting knife 19 is located on the output shaft of the cutting motor 18. The cutting knife 19 is fixedly connected to the cutting motor 18. They can accurately perform a rotary cutting action on the workpiece and provide a smooth and continuous cutting process. A screening device for screening medicinal materials and a collecting device for collecting the outer skin of medicinal materials are provided below the cutting device. The peeled medicinal materials move downward, and the cutting motor 18 on the cutting device is started. The cutting motor 18 rotates to drive the cutting knife 19 to rotate, and the cutting knife 19 slices the medicinal materials.

[0030] The conveying device for transmitting medicinal materials in this embodiment specifically includes a conveying roller 11, a conveying motor 13, and a conveyor belt 2. The conveying roller 11 is located inside the shell 1, and the conveying roller 11 is rotatably connected to the shell 1. The conveying motor 13 is located inside the shell 1, and the conveying motor 13 is fixedly connected to the shell 1. A second output gear is provided on the output shaft of the conveying motor 13, and the conveying motor 13 is fixedly connected to the second output gear. A second driven gear is provided at one end of the conveying roller 11, and the second driven gear is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 11. The second output gear is meshed with the second driven gear. The conveyor belt 2 is located on the conveying roller 11, and the conveyor belt 2 is rotatably connected to the conveying roller 11. The conveying motor 13 is started, and the second output gear on the conveying motor 13 drives the second driven gear of the conveying roller 11 to rotate, and the conveying roller 11 rotates, and the conveying roller 11 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate. The medicinal materials are placed on the conveyor belt 2, and the conveyor rotates to transport the medicinal materials to the peeling device.

[0031] The screening device for screening medicinal materials in this embodiment specifically includes a first slider 8, a second slider 801, a connecting plate 5, and a filter screen 17. The connecting plate 5 is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure reduces the weight of the connecting plate 5. The first slider 8 is located on one side of the connecting plate 5, and the first slider 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. The second slider 801 is located on the other side of the connecting plate 5 facing away from the first slider 8, and the second slider 801 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. The first slider 8 and the second slider 801 are both slidably connected to the slide groove 7. The filter screen 17 is located inside the connecting plate 5, and the filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. The peeling device peels the medicinal materials, the cutting device slices the medicinal materials, the filter screen 17 retains the sliced ​​medicinal materials, and the filter screen 17 filters the outer skin of the medicinal materials, and the outer skin of the medicinal materials falls into the collecting device.

[0032] In this embodiment, the collecting device for collecting the outer skin of medicinal materials specifically includes a collecting tube 9 and a collecting box 6. The collecting tube 9 is located below the waste port 20. One end of the collecting tube 9 is connected to the shell 1, and the other end of the collecting tube 9 is connected to the collecting box 6. A caster 10 is arranged below the collecting box 6. The caster 10 is fixed to the collecting box 6 by bolts. The caster 10 preferably adopts a double-brake caster 10. The double-brake caster 10 provides a higher level of safety because it has an independent braking device. Each caster 10 has its own braking system and works independently of each other. This means that if one of the brakes fails, the other brake can still work normally, ensuring the stability and braking effect of the entire system.

[0033] Specifically, the implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: the air-dried peeled medicinal materials are placed on the conveyor belt 2, the second output gear of the rotating motor 15 drives the second driven gear to rotate, the second driven gear drives the conveying roller 11 to rotate, the conveying roller 11 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the conveyor belt 2 transports the medicinal materials to the peeling device, the rotating motor 15 is started, the first output gear 16 of the rotating motor 15 drives the first driven gear 14 to rotate, the first driven gear 14 drives the peeling roller 4 to rotate, the peeling roller 4 squeezes and rubs the medicinal materials to break the outer skin of the medicinal materials into powder for removal, thereby realizing that the outer skin of the medicinal materials to be removed is in powder form, the cutting motor 18 is started, the cutting motor 18 drives the cutting knife 19 to rotate, the cutting knife 19 slices the peeled medicinal materials, the sliced ​​medicinal materials fall on the filter screen 17, the peeled skin squeezed into powder and removed falls on the bottom of the shell 1 through the filter screen 17, the outer skin of the medicinal materials slides out of the shell 1 through the guide block 12, and falls into the collection box 6 through the collection pipe 9.

[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is connected with a peeling device and a cutting device, and wherein: The peeling device comprises a peeling drive member and a peeling roller (4) which is linked to the peeling drive member and is used to squeeze the surface of the medicinal material to peel it, and the housing (1) is fixedly connected to an extrusion force-bearing member (3) which is used to be extruded and matched with the peeling roller (4); The cutting device comprises a cutting drive member and a cutting knife (19) linked to the cutting drive member and used for cutting the peeled medicinal material. The cutting knife (19) is located below the extrusion point between the peeling roller (4) and the extrusion force-bearing member (3).

2. The medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling driving member is a rotating motor (15), which is located inside the housing (1) and fixedly connected to the housing (1). The peeling roller (4) is located on the side of the extrusion force-bearing member (3) facing away from the conveying device. The peeling roller (4) is rotationally connected to the housing (1), the extrusion force-bearing member (3) is located on one side of the conveying device, the extrusion force-bearing member (3) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), and the cross-section of the extrusion force-bearing member (3) is an arc surface. A first output gear (16) is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor (15), and the first output gear (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (15). The peeling roller (4) is provided with a first driven gear (14), and the first driven gear (14) is fixedly connected to the peeling roller (4), and the first driven gear (14) is meshed with the first output gear (16).

3. The medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting drive component is a cutting motor (18), the cutting motor (18) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the cutting knife (19) is located on the output shaft of the cutting motor (18), and the cutting knife (19) is fixedly connected to the cutting motor (18).

4. The medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is also provided with a conveying device for conveying medicinal materials, the conveying device comprising a conveying roller (11), a conveying motor (13), and a conveying belt (2); the conveying roller (11) is located inside the housing (1), the conveying roller (11) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), the conveying motor (13) is located inside the housing (1), the conveying motor (13) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the conveying motor (13) and the conveying roller (11) are linked, the conveying belt (2) is located on the conveying roller (11), and the conveying belt (2) and the conveying roller (11) are rotatably connected.

5. The medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter port (21) is also provided on one side of the shell (1), and slide grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the filter port (21). A waste port (20) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1). A screening device for screening medicinal materials is also provided on the shell (1), and the screening device comprises a first slider (8), a second slider (801), a connecting plate (5), and a filter screen (17). The connecting plate (5) is a hollow structure. The first slider (8) is located on one side of the connecting plate (5), and the first slider (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5). The second slider (801) is located on the other side of the connecting plate (5) facing away from the first slider (8), and the second slider (801) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5). The first slider (8) and the second slider (801) are both slidably connected to the slide groove (7). The filter screen (17) is located inside the connecting plate (5), and the filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5).

6. The medicinal material peeling machine for the production and processing of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (1) is also provided with a collecting device for collecting the outer skin of the medicinal material, the collecting device comprising a collecting pipe (9) and a collecting box (6), the collecting pipe (9) being located below the waste material opening (20), one end of the collecting pipe (9) being connected to the shell (1), and the other end of the collecting pipe (9) being connected to the collecting box (6).

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