Industrial hemp seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial cannabis sativa, in particular to an industrial cannabis sativa seeder which comprises a shell, wheels, a supporting frame and a supporting block, the wheels are arranged on the side face of the shell, the supporting frame is arranged on the side face of the shell in a sliding mode, the supporting block is arranged on the other side of the shell in a sliding mode, and a seeding structure is arranged in the shell. A water spraying structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, and a smashing structure is arranged on the inner side of the supporting block; through the arrangement of a bulldozing plate, a roller and a smashing shaft, after the device advances for sowing, the bulldozing plate pushes dug soil back into pits again to cover hemp seeds, and the roller is in contact with the ground to rotate, so that the roller drives the smashing shaft to rotate, and larger soil blocks are smashed; therefore, soil blocks are prevented from entering the pits, the contact area between the seeds and soil is not tight enough, water absorption of the seeds is difficult, and the survival rate of the seeds is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial hemp, in particular to an industrial hemp seeding machine. Background Art

[0002] Industrial hemp refers to hemp that is legally allowed to be planted and has a tetrahydrocannabinol content of less than 0.3%. It is divided into industrial hemp and drug hemp. Industrial hemp is widely used at home and abroad, and is mostly used in the fields of textiles, papermaking, food, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an industrial hemp seeder to quickly sow industrial hemp, but the existing device still has certain use defects when in use, such as:

[0003] Patent No. "CN201620176066.0" discloses a seeder. When the device is in use, the seeder is pulled by an external power, and the friction between the power roller and the ground generates power, and the sowing device is driven by a chain drive. However, when turning the soil, the ground may be too hard to dig up the soil surface, which in turn causes the hemp seeds to be unable to be buried underground, reducing the sowing efficiency. After the seeds are sown, it is necessary to cover the seeds with soil in the tunnel. However, when covering, large clods of soil may appear in the soil, which may cause the contact area between the seeds and the soil to be not tight enough, making it difficult for the seeds to absorb water, reducing the survival rate of the seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and proposes an industrial hemp seeder, which improves the problem of low sowing efficiency of existing industrial hemp seeders.

[0005] An industrial hemp seeder comprises a shell, wheels, a support frame and a support block: a wheel is arranged on the side of the shell, a support frame is slidably arranged on the side of the shell, a support block is slidably arranged on the other side of the shell, a sowing structure is arranged inside the shell, a watering structure is arranged on the upper end of the support frame, and a crushing structure is arranged on the inner side of the support block.

[0006] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the upper end of the shell, and a handle is provided on the side of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the sowing structure includes a gathering plate, a sowing block, a tilting block and a sowing cylinder, the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a gathering plate, the interior of the outer shell is provided with a tilting block, the interior of the outer shell is provided with a sowing block, the interior of the sowing block is rotatably provided with a sowing cylinder, and the surface of the sowing cylinder is provided with grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is disposed at the upper end of the shell, a first rotating shaft is disposed on the side of the first motor, a second rotating shaft is meshingly disposed on the side of the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft passes through the shell.

[0009] Preferably, a support platform is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a soil tiller is provided on the side of the support frame, and a second connecting shaft is provided on the side of the soil tiller.

[0010] Preferably, a chain is arranged on the surface of the second connecting shaft, a first connecting shaft is arranged on the other side of the chain, and a second motor is arranged on the side surface of the first connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the watering structure includes a water storage tank, a water delivery tank, a rotating drum, a water collecting tank and a nozzle, the upper end of the support platform is provided with a water storage tank, the side of the water storage tank is provided with a water delivery tank, the interior of the water delivery tank is provided with a rotating drum, the side of the water delivery tank is provided with a water collecting tank, and the side of the water collecting tank is provided with a nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing structure comprises a roller, a push plate and a crushing shaft, a push plate is arranged on the side of the support block, a roller is arranged inside the support block, and a crushing shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the support block.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the arrangement of the water storage bin, the water delivery bin, the rotary drum, the water collection bin and the nozzle, during the use of the seeder, the soil tiller is driven by the second motor to dig the ground, and the second motor is a double-headed motor, which also drives the rotary drum to rotate inside the water delivery bin, and the water flows from the water storage bin into the groove of the rotary drum. At this time, the rotary drum rotates to allow the water to flow into the water collection bin, and then the nozzle sprays the water forward to moisten the soil in the forward direction of the seeder, and facilitate the soil tiller to dig the soil, so as to prevent the soil in front from being too hard, causing the soil tiller to be unable to dig the soil to form pits, thereby causing the seeds to fail to enter the soil successfully, and then causing sowing failure, reducing the efficiency of sowing;

[0015] 2. Through the setting of the push plate, roller and crushing shaft, after the device moves forward for sowing, the excavated soil is pushed back into the pit by the push plate to cover the hemp seeds, and the roller is in contact with the ground and rotates, so that the roller drives the crushing shaft to rotate, thereby breaking up larger soil blocks, thereby preventing the soil blocks from entering the pit, resulting in insufficient contact area between the seeds and the soil, which in turn makes it difficult for the seeds to absorb water and reduces the survival rate of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front-view stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear-view stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second motor and the first connecting shaft installed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the roller and the crushing shaft installation of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sowing cylinder and the sowing block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating drum and the water delivery bin of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. wheel; 3. feed port; 4. handle; 5. first motor; 6. first rotating shaft; 7. second rotating shaft; 8. gathering plate; 9. tilting block; 10. seeding cylinder; 11. seeding block; 12. support frame; 13. support platform; 14. second motor; 15. first connecting shaft; 16. chain; 17. second connecting shaft; 18. tiller; 19. water storage tank; 20. water transfer tank; 21. rotating drum; 22. water collection tank; 23. nozzle; 24. support block; 25. push plate; 26. roller; 27. breaking shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-6 As shown, an industrial hemp seeder includes a shell 1, wheels 2, a support frame 12 and a support block 24: the side of the shell 1 is provided with a wheel 2, the side of the shell 1 is slidably provided with a support frame 12, the other side of the shell 1 is slidably provided with a support block 24, the interior of the shell 1 is provided with a sowing structure, the upper end of the support frame 12 is provided with a sprinkler structure, and the inner side of the support block 24 is provided with a crushing structure.

[0025] A feed port 3 is disposed at the upper end of the shell 1 , and a handle 4 is disposed on the side of the shell 1 .

[0026] The sowing structure includes a gathering plate 8, a sowing block 11, a tilting block 9 and a sowing cylinder 10. The inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a gathering plate 8, the interior of the housing 1 is provided with a tilting block 9, the interior of the housing 1 is provided with a sowing block 11, the interior of the sowing block 11 is rotatably provided with a sowing cylinder 10, and the surface of the sowing cylinder 10 is provided with a groove;

[0027] When the device is in use, the hemp seeds are first placed into the shell 1 through the feed port 3, and then the device moves forward, so that the wheel 2 drives the sowing cylinder 10 to rotate. When the groove of the sowing cylinder 10 rotates to the opening at the upper end of the sowing block 11, the hemp seeds slide into the groove on the surface of the sowing cylinder 10 through the inclination angle of the gathering plate 8 and the tilting block 9. At this time, the sowing cylinder 10 continues to rotate. When the groove containing the seeds rotates to the opening at the lower end of the sowing block 11, the seeds then fall into the pit dug by the soil turner 18, thereby achieving the purpose of sowing the seeds.

[0028] A first motor 5 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 1, a first rotating shaft 6 is disposed on the side of the first motor 5, a second rotating shaft 7 is meshedly disposed on the side of the first rotating shaft 6, and the second rotating shaft 7 passes through the housing 1;

[0029] When the device is in use, first turn on the first motor 5, so that the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 6 drives the second rotating shafts 7 on both sides to rotate through the bevel gear, and the support frame 12 and the support block 24 move downward on the surfaces of the second rotating shafts 7 on both sides respectively, so that the tiller 18 can dig the ground, and the push plate 25 contacts the ground, and the roller 26 contacts the ground, so as to complete the pre-seeding preparation.

[0030] A support platform 13 is disposed at the upper end of the support frame 12 , a soil turning device 18 is disposed on the side of the support frame 12 , and a second connecting shaft 17 is disposed on the side of the soil turning device 18 .

[0031] A chain 16 is disposed on the surface of the second connecting shaft 17, a first connecting shaft 15 is disposed on the other side of the chain 16, and a second motor 14 is disposed on the side of the first connecting shaft 15;

[0032] When the device is in use, first turn on the second motor 14, so that the second motor 14 drives the first connecting shaft 15, so that the first connecting shaft 15 drives the chain 16 to rotate, and the chain 16 drives the second connecting shaft 17 to rotate, thereby driving the tiller 18 to rotate and dig a hole in the soil.

[0033] The watering structure includes a water storage tank 19, a water delivery tank 20, a rotating drum 21, a water collection tank 22 and a nozzle 23. The water storage tank 19 is arranged at the upper end of the support platform 13, the water delivery tank 20 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 19, the rotating drum 21 is arranged inside the water delivery tank 20, the water collection tank 22 is arranged on the side of the water delivery tank 20, and the nozzle 23 is arranged on the side of the water collection tank 22;

[0034] When the device is in use, the second motor 14 is first used to drive the drum 21 to rotate. When the groove on the surface of the drum 21 rotates to the opening on the side of the water storage bin 19, the water in the water storage bin 19 enters the groove on the surface of the drum 21. Subsequently, when the groove on the surface of the drum 21 rotates to the opening on the side of the water collecting bin 22, the water flows into the interior of the water collecting bin 22 and is sprayed out by the nozzle 23 to moisten the soil in the forward direction of the seeder, so that the tiller 18 can dig holes quickly without affecting the digging speed due to the soil being too hard.

[0035] The crushing structure includes a roller 26, a push plate 25 and a crushing shaft 27. The push plate 25 is arranged on the side of the support block 24, the roller 26 is arranged inside the support block 24, and the crushing shaft 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the support block 24;

[0036] When the device is in use, the excavated soil is pushed back into the pit by the push plate 25 and is fitted to the ground by the roller 26. When the seeder moves, the roller 26 rotates, and the crushing shaft 27 is driven to rotate by the roller 26 to break up larger clods of soil gathered on the side of the push plate 25, so as to prevent larger clods of soil from entering the pit, resulting in insufficient contact area between the seeds and the soil, which in turn makes it difficult for the seeds to absorb water, thereby reducing the survival rate of the seeds.

[0037] When the utility model is in use, the first motor 5 is first turned on, so that the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and drives the support frame 12 and the support block 24 to move downward on the surfaces of the second rotating shafts 7 on both sides, so that the tiller 18 can dig the ground, and the push plate 25 contacts the ground, and the roller 26 contacts the ground, so as to complete the pre-sowing preparation, and then the second motor 14 is turned on, so that the second motor 14 drives the tiller 18 to rotate, so as to dig a hole in the soil, and then the second motor 14 drives the drum 21 to rotate, when the groove on the surface of the drum 21 rotates to the opening on the side of the water storage bin 19, water enters the groove on the surface of the drum 21, and then when the groove on the surface of the drum 21 rotates to the opening on the side of the water collection bin 22, the nozzle 23 sprays water;

[0038] At this time, the seeder moves forward, and the rotation of the wheel 2 drives the sowing cylinder 10 to rotate, so that the sowing cylinder 10 rotates. When the groove of the sowing cylinder 10 rotates to the opening at the upper end of the sowing block 11, the hemp seeds slide into the groove on the surface of the sowing cylinder 10. At this time, the sowing cylinder 10 continues to rotate. When the groove containing the seeds rotates to the opening at the lower end of the sowing block 11, the seeds then fall into the pit dug by the tiller 18 to achieve the sowing effect. Then the seeder continues to move forward, so that the pushing plate 25 pushes the excavated soil back into the pit to cover the seeds.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An industrial hemp seeding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a wheel (2), a support frame (12) and a support block (24): the side of the shell (1) is provided with a wheel (2), the side of the shell (1) is slidably provided with a support frame (12), the other side of the shell (1) is slidably provided with a support block (24), a sowing structure is provided inside the shell (1), a watering structure is provided at the upper end of the support frame (12), and a crushing structure is provided inside the support block (24).

2. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (3) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1), and a handle (4) is provided on the side of the shell (1).

3. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing structure comprises a gathering plate (8), a sowing block (11), a tilting block (9) and a sowing cylinder (10); the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a gathering plate (8); the interior of the outer shell (1) is provided with a tilting block (9); the interior of the outer shell (1) is provided with a sowing block (11); the interior of the sowing block (11) is rotatably provided with a sowing cylinder (10); and the surface of the sowing cylinder (10) is provided with a groove.

4. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (5) is arranged at the upper end of the housing (1), a first rotating shaft (6) is arranged on the side of the first motor (5), a second rotating shaft (7) is meshedly arranged on the side of the first rotating shaft (6), and the second rotating shaft (7) passes through the housing (1).

5. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support platform (13) is provided at the upper end of the support frame (12), a soil tiller (18) is provided on the side of the support frame (12), and a second connecting shaft (17) is provided on the side of the soil tiller (18).

6. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A chain (16) is arranged on the surface of the second connecting shaft (17), a first connecting shaft (15) is arranged on the other side of the chain (16), and a second motor (14) is arranged on the side of the first connecting shaft (15).

7. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering structure comprises a water storage bin (19), a water delivery bin (20), a rotating drum (21), a water collection bin (22) and a nozzle (23); the water storage bin (19) is arranged at the upper end of the support platform (13); the water delivery bin (20) is arranged on the side of the water storage bin (19); the rotating drum (21) is arranged inside the water delivery bin (20); the water collection bin (22) is arranged on the side of the water delivery bin (20); and the nozzle (23) is arranged on the side of the water collection bin (22).

8. An industrial hemp seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure comprises a roller (26), a push plate (25) and a crushing shaft (27); the push plate (25) is arranged on the side of the support block (24); the roller (26) is arranged inside the support block (24); and the crushing shaft (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the support block (24).

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