Multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environment
By designing multifunctional modular LED explosion-proof lamps, using independent light source cavity and power cavity, combined with vertical heat dissipation teeth and heat dissipation rib strips, the corrosion and heat dissipation problems of lamps in high-risk environments are solved, and high sealing, high heat dissipation and low-cost lighting effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421102263.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
LED explosion-proof lamps used in high-risk environments are susceptible to corrosion, and traditional lamps have darkened the LED light source and shortened their life due to heat dissipation problems. At the same time, traditional lamps are large and bulky, making them difficult and expensive to manufacture.
A multi-function modular lamp is designed, which adopts independent design of light source cavity components and power cavity components, vertical heat dissipation teeth and heat dissipation rib strips, and uses silicone rubber sealing ring to achieve high sealing and high heat dissipation, and improves maintenance convenience through hinges and anti-falling safety ropes.
The waterproof, dustproof and explosion-proof functions of the lamps are realized, the luminous and luminous efficiency is improved, the design and production costs are reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and long-term reliable work is carried out in a 60℃ environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222597669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional modular designed lamp used in high-risk environments. Background Art
[0002] As a special field of industrial lighting, LED explosion-proof lamps use solid-state cold light sources, which have the advantages of high electro-optical conversion efficiency, low heat generation, long service life, and environmental protection. They have now become the leading lighting products. LED explosion-proof lamps are suitable for dangerous places where flammable gases and dust exist. They can prevent the arc, sparks and high temperatures that may be generated inside the lamps from igniting flammable gases and dust in the surrounding environment, thereby meeting the technical requirements of explosion-proof. At present, with the rapid development of industries such as petroleum, chemical, coal mining, and food, LED explosion-proof lamps are increasingly used in production, warehousing, and transportation. The research and development and application of LED explosion-proof lamps have attracted the attention and attention of managers in various industries.
[0003] In dangerous or harsh industrial environments such as mines, refineries and petrochemical plants, due to the presence of gas, steam, dust or other corrosive substances in the surrounding environment, lamp components used in such environments are susceptible to corrosion, especially at the contact surfaces, joints and connections between various components. How to prevent these substances from entering the lamps becomes a challenge.
[0004] The heat effect generated by the work may also cause the LED lighting to dim over time, the high temperature may shorten or damage the LED driver life, and the reliability of the components of the LED lighting fixtures and possible premature failure. Therefore, traditional lamps need to be equipped with bulky heat sinks, which often complicate the lighting fixture components. At the same time, in order to make the lamp components operate safely and reliably in dangerous or harsh environments, traditional high-lumen LED lamp components are bulky, heavy, difficult to manufacture and expensive. The following problems need to be solved: 1. How to prevent the presence of gas, steam, dust or other corrosive substances in the surrounding environment from entering the lamp. 2. The luminous flux output of the light source is related to the temperature, and the temperature will also affect the life of the power supply. When working, the heat generated by the light source and the power supply placed in the same cavity will affect each other, and the heat dissipation is slow. 3. Some special occasions require emergency functions for lamps. The usual practice is to redesign a lamp with emergency functions, which is not compatible with ordinary explosion-proof lamps, increasing costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional modular design lamp for use in high-risk environments, which can achieve waterproof, dustproof and explosion-proof functions; at the same time, it has high sealing and high heat dissipation; improves the luminous efficiency of the lamp, reduces the design and production investment costs of the lamp, and reduces energy consumption.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments, comprising a light source cavity assembly and a power source cavity assembly; the light source cavity assembly comprises a light source cavity and an LED light source assembly arranged in the light source cavity, a light source assembly sealing ring and a glass cover; the power source cavity assembly comprises a power source cavity, an LED driving module arranged in the power source cavity, a power source cavity sealing ring arranged on the power source cavity and a power source cavity cover; the power source cavity and the light source cavity are fixedly connected up and down, and a cavity sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the power source cavity and the light source cavity;
[0008] The bottom of the light source cavity is circumferentially provided with vertical heat dissipation fins; the bottom of the power supply cavity is provided with heat dissipation ribs, the upper part of the heat dissipation ribs is provided with heat conductive pads, and the LED driving module is arranged above the heat conductive pads.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, the heat dissipation teeth are arranged in a ring array on the periphery of the bottom of the light source cavity.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, the heat dissipation teeth are arranged in a longitudinal height, and the heat dissipation teeth are arranged in a hollow manner, so that dust and rainwater are not easily accumulated.
[0011] As a preferred solution for the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, a first limiting groove with a U-shaped cross-section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the upper part of the power cavity and the power cavity cover, and the power cavity sealing ring is arranged in the first limiting groove. The power cavity sealing ring is circular as a whole and has a square cross-section.
[0012] As a preferred solution for the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, a second limiting groove with a U-shaped cross-section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the bottom of the power cavity and the light source cavity, and the cavity sealing ring is arranged in the second limiting groove. The cavity sealing ring is circular as a whole and has a square cross-section.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, a third limiting groove with a U-shaped cross-section is circumferentially arranged inside the light source cavity, and the light source component sealing ring is arranged in the third limiting groove. The light source component sealing ring is circular as a whole, and the cross-section is a square with a single-sided edging.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, the light source assembly sealing ring, the power cavity sealing ring and the cavity sealing ring are all made of silicone rubber sealing rings.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, the outer shells of the light source cavity, the power cavity and the power cavity cover are provided with a corrosion-resistant spray coating.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, a nano-reflective coating is provided on the inner side of the light source cavity.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments described in the utility model, the power cavity cover and the power cavity body are hingedly connected by a hinge, and a non-falling screw is arranged on the power cavity cover; an anti-falling safety rope is arranged on the light source cavity.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model comprises a light source cavity component, an LED light source component, and a power cavity component.
[0019] It is composed of components and LED drive module components, which can achieve waterproof, dustproof and explosion-proof functions; at the same time, it has high sealing and high heat dissipation; it improves the luminous efficiency of lamps, reduces the cost of lamp design and production input, and reduces energy consumption.
[0020] (1) The light source cavity, power supply cavity, and the joints between the light source cavity and the power supply cavity are all equipped with reliable sealing rings to seal the various parts of the lamp. The sealing ring is made of high temperature resistant, aging resistant, highly elastic, low hardness silicone rubber, reaching the IP66 protection level, improving the anti-sulfurization ability of the light source and the protection ability of the entire lamp, and further improving the corrosion resistance of the entire lamp seal.
[0021] (2) Vertical heat dissipation fins are provided on the light source cavity, which does not require an additional heat sink, is not easy to accumulate dust, and forms an effective heat dissipation convection channel, minimizing the volume and efficiently transferring heat. The LED driver module in the power cavity achieves efficient heat transfer through a combination of a flexible thermally conductive silicone gasket and heat dissipation ribs fixed to the shell. The temperature rise range of the LED light source assembly and the LED driver module is guaranteed, complexity is reduced, and costs are reduced.
[0022] (3) The light source cavity and the power supply cavity are designed independently, which effectively isolates the temperature influence of the LED light source and the power supply during operation, and each dissipates heat through an independent cavity.
[0023] (4) The power cavity cover of the lamp has an integrated ceiling installation function. This power cavity cover has a built-in junction box function and is equipped with multiple input / output interfaces; it can be adapted to the suspension rod (NPT3 / 4" and other threaded interfaces).
[0024] (5) The power cavity cover is equipped with a flexible hinge to open the cover, and the cover is closed with screws that will not fall off; the light source cavity is equipped with an anti-fall safety rope to facilitate high-altitude installation and wiring and subsequent inspection and maintenance.
[0025] (6) The light sources are arranged in a matrix structure with uniform current density. When an individual light source is damaged, it will automatically separate from the system without affecting the operation of other light sources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a decomposition diagram of the multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the light source component of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the light source component
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the power supply component of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model with a safety rope.
[0033] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure with an emergency junction box.
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the utility model.
[0035] Fig. 9 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at position Ⅰ in the middle.
[0036] Fig.10 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at center II.
[0037] Fig.11 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point III.
[0038] Numbers in the figure: 1. light source cavity assembly; 11. light source cavity; 11-1. heat dissipation teeth; 11-2. nano-reflective coating; 11-3. third limiting groove; 12. LED light source assembly; 13. light source assembly sealing ring; 14. glass cover; 15. lens; 16. protective net; 17. gasket; 18. light source cavity cover; 2. power supply cavity assembly; 21. power supply cavity; 21-1. heat dissipation ribs; 21-2. thermal conductive gasket; 21-3. first limiting groove; 21-4 connecting hole; 22. LED drive module; 23. power supply cavity sealing ring; 24. power supply cavity cover; 3. cavity sealing ring; 4. hinge; 5. anti-fall safety rope; 6. connector; 7. emergency junction box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] Reference Figure 1-11 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment provides a multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments, which is composed of a light source cavity component, an LED light source component, a power supply cavity component, and an LED driver module component. It can achieve waterproof, dustproof, and explosion-proof functions; at the same time, it has high sealing and high heat dissipation; it improves the luminous efficiency of the lamp, reduces the design and production investment costs of the lamp, and reduces energy consumption.
[0042] Specifically, it includes a light source cavity component 1 and a power cavity component 2; the light source cavity component includes a light source cavity 11 and an LED light source component 12, a light source component sealing ring 13 and a glass cover 14 arranged in the light source cavity 11; the bottom of the light source cavity 11 is circumferentially provided with vertical heat dissipation teeth 11-1; Figure 3 As shown in .4, the heat dissipation fins 11-1 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom periphery of the light source cavity 11, 24*15°=360°, and there are no fins in the middle area. The heat dissipation fins 11-1 are arranged in a vertical height, and the heat dissipation fins 11-1 are hollowed out to prevent dust and rainwater from accumulating. The inverted chimney principle is used to form a heat dissipation return air duct, a timely drainage outlet, and a weight-reducing design. The outer bevel surface of the luminous surface is processed to reduce obstruction to the propagation path of light. The heat dissipation fins 11-1 are cleverly integrated with the mold ejector position to beautify the appearance while enhancing the fins' ability to resist impact deformation.
[0043] The power cavity assembly includes a power cavity 21, an LED driving module 22 disposed in the power cavity 21, a power cavity sealing ring 23 and a power cavity cover 24 disposed on the power cavity 21; the power cavity 21 and the light source cavity 11 are fixedly connected up and down, and a cavity sealing ring 3 is disposed at the connection between the power cavity 21 and the light source cavity 11;
[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, a heat dissipation rib 21-1 is provided at the bottom of the power cavity 21, and a heat conductive pad 21-2 is provided on the upper part of the heat dissipation rib 21-1. The heat conductive pad 21-2 is square, with one on each side, and the LED driver module 22 is arranged above the heat conductive pad 21-2. The LED driver module 22 is fixed in the power cavity 21 by screws, and the heat conductive pad 21-2 below the LED driver module 22 is a heat conductive silicone pad. The heat dissipation rib 21-1 is grid-shaped and fixedly connected to the shell. The heat dissipation rib 21-1 has a connection hole 21-4 connected and fixed to the light source cavity 11. The heat conductive pad 21-2 transmits heat by making the bottom of the driver module fully contact with the surface of the heat dissipation rib 21-1 and expanding the contact area through the screws fixing the LED driver module 22; efficient heat transfer is achieved by combining the heat dissipation ribs fixedly connected to the shell with the flexible heat conductive silicone pad; the temperature rise range of the LED light source assembly 12 and the LED driver module 22 is ensured, the complexity is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
[0045] The thermally conductive gasket 21-2 can also be replaced by filling the internal space of the grid ribs with thermally conductive silicone mud; the outside of the power cavity can be provided with integral heat dissipation teeth, and the LED driving module 22 fully conducts heat to the external space of the lamp for convection heat dissipation, thereby reducing the temperature of the power TC point.
[0046] The LED light source assembly 12 uses an aluminum substrate with high thermal conductivity, which is directly fixed on the bottom side of the light source cavity 11. A high temperature resistant and high light transmittance lens 15 is installed above the light source cavity 11. A nano-reflective coating 11-2 is sprayed on the side of the light source cavity 11. A flexible thermal pad or thermal grease can be provided between the LED light source assembly 12 and the bottom of the light source cavity 11 to ensure that the heat generated by the LED light source assembly 12 is transferred quickly and effectively; and a transparent glass cover 14 with high transmittance is used. The glass cover 14 is an arc-shaped or flat structure, and is physically tempered, and is AR-coated on one or both sides to increase the transmittance of the glass cover and maximize the light output of the lamp; the arc-shaped glass cover is designed to solve the problem of glare, and the interior is orange-grained or sprayed with fluorescent powder, or orange-grained and sprayed together. The flat / arc-shaped glass cover can be used with a stainless steel protective net 16 to provide mechanical impact resistance.
[0047] Further, such as Figure 2 , 9 As shown, a first limiting groove 21-3 with a U-shaped cross section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the upper part of the power cavity body 21 and the power cavity cover 24, and the power cavity sealing ring 23 is arranged in the first limiting groove 21-3. The flat convex ridge of the power cavity cover 24 presses the power cavity sealing ring 23. The power cavity sealing ring 23 is annular as a whole and has a square cross section. The installation position of the power cavity sealing ring 23 is clear and it is not easy to fall off during installation; the sealing performance is excellent.
[0048] Further, such as Figure 2 , 10 As shown, a second limiting groove (not shown) with a U-shaped cross section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the bottom of the power cavity 21 and the light source cavity 11, and the cavity sealing ring 3 is arranged in the second limiting groove. The cavity sealing ring 3 is annular as a whole and has a square cross section. The cavity sealing ring 3 is pressed on the plane of the light source cavity 11 and fixed by screws to apply a certain torque, so the sealing performance is excellent.
[0049] Further, such as Figure 2 , 11 As shown, the light source cavity 11 is provided with a third limiting groove 11-3 with a U-shaped cross section in the circumferential direction, and the light source assembly sealing ring 13 is arranged in the third limiting groove 11-3. The light source assembly sealing ring 13 is annular in shape as a whole, and has a square cross section with a single-side edging. The installation position of the light source assembly sealing ring 13 is fixed and clear, the glass cover 14 is pressed against the light source assembly sealing ring 13, and pressure is applied to the glass cover 14 by the light source cavity cover 18 with a cushion 17, the deformation of the compressed rubber strip is small and uniform, and the sealing performance is excellent.
[0050] Furthermore, the light source assembly sealing ring 13, the power cavity sealing ring 23 and the cavity sealing ring 3 are all made of high temperature resistant, aging resistant, highly elastic and low hardness silicone rubber sealing rings, reaching the IP66 protection level, improving the anti-sulfurization ability of the light source and the protection ability of the whole lamp, and further improving the corrosion resistance of the whole lamp seal.
[0051] Furthermore, the outer shells of the light source cavity 11 , the power cavity 21 and the power cavity cover 24 are provided with corrosion-resistant spray coating and copper-free die-cast aluminum alloy material, and the exposed fasteners are made of SUS316 stainless steel.
[0052] Furthermore, the aluminum substrate is provided with LED light sources, and the light sources on the aluminum substrate are arranged in a matrix structure, with uniform current density. When an individual light source is damaged, it will automatically separate from the system without affecting the operation of other light sources.
[0053] Furthermore, the power cavity cover 24 and the power cavity 21 are hingedly connected by a hinge 4, and a rotating shaft mechanism is provided on the power cavity cover 24 and the power cavity 21 so that the cover can be hingedly opened for installation, maintenance, and wiring. The power cavity cover 24 is provided with a non-removable screw M5; when disassembling the power cavity cover 24, the fastener is not easy to be lost; Figure 6 As shown, an anti-fall safety rope 5 is provided on the light source cavity 11 to prevent injuries to personnel during high-altitude operation or damage to the performance of the parts themselves due to accidental falls.
[0054] The external AC strong power of the utility model is rectified through the LED driving module 22 to supply power to the LED light source assembly 12. Four spare ports are set around the power cavity cover 24. The external strong power can be changed to this port (to adapt to different occasions, different installation methods, and different directions of incoming lines) or connected in parallel to another lamp in the next area through the internal strong power of this port. The power cavity 21 is equipped with 15WAGO connectors (quick-connect terminals), DC series connection and AC series connection or parallel connection.
[0055] Reference Figure 7 The utility model is connected to the emergency junction box through an adapter (NPT3 / 4"M25 threaded port), and uses thread sealant or weather-resistant rubber EPDM gasket to seal the port; the adapter is hollow inside to facilitate threading, and is locked by an M4 hexagon socket to prevent loosening caused by vibration. The lamp power cavity cover 24 has an integrated ceiling installation function, and the power cavity cover 24 has a junction box function. The power cavity cover 24 is connected to the emergency junction box 7 through a connector 6, and multiple input / output interfaces are set; it can be adapted to a suspension rod (NPT3 / 4" and other threaded interfaces).
[0056] Reference Figure 8 The LED driving power supply is a switching converter directly connected to the city grid, which converts (isolates) high-voltage AC into safe low-voltage DC, provides a constant driving current for the light source component, and the driving setting can be 0-10V dimming; the LED light source component adopts a high-efficiency LED light source, which performs electrical / optical conversion through LED to provide users with high-quality lighting.
[0057] The utility model achieves high sealing, perfectly solves the problems of LED light heat and drive electric heat dissipation, improves the luminous efficiency of lamps, reduces the design and production investment costs of lamps, and reduces energy consumption; it can work reliably for a long time at an ambient temperature of 60°C, with a design life of 10 years, saving equipment investment and reducing manual maintenance; it can be connected to a special emergency power pack for convenience and reliability.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it; although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or replace part or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments, characterized by: It comprises a light source cavity component (1) and a power supply cavity component (2); The light source cavity assembly comprises a light source cavity (11), an LED light source assembly (12) arranged in the light source cavity (11), a light source assembly sealing ring (13) and a glass cover (14); the power supply cavity assembly comprises a power supply cavity (21), an LED driving module (22) arranged in the power supply cavity (21), a power supply cavity sealing ring (23) arranged on the power supply cavity (21) and a power supply cavity cover (24); the power supply cavity (21) and the light source cavity (11) are fixedly connected up and down, and a cavity sealing ring (3) is arranged at the connection between the power supply cavity (21) and the light source cavity (11); The bottom of the light source cavity (11) is circumferentially provided with vertical heat dissipation fins (11-1); the bottom of the power cavity (21) is provided with heat dissipation ribs (21-1); a heat conductive pad (21-2) is provided on the top of the heat dissipation ribs (21-1); and the LED driving module (22) is provided above the heat conductive pad (21-2).
2. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (11-1) are arranged in a ring array on the periphery of the bottom of the light source cavity (11).
3. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation fins (11-1) are arranged in a vertical direction with a high degree, and the heat dissipation fins (11-1) are arranged with hollow fins spaced apart from each other.
4. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first limiting groove (21-3) with a U-shaped cross section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the upper part of the power cavity body (21) and the power cavity cover (24); a power cavity sealing ring (23) is arranged in the first limiting groove (21-3); the power cavity sealing ring (23) is annular in shape as a whole and has a square cross section.
5. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second limiting groove with a U-shaped cross section is circumferentially arranged at the connection between the bottom of the power cavity (21) and the light source cavity (11), and the cavity sealing ring (3) is arranged in the second limiting groove. The cavity sealing ring (3) is generally annular and has a square cross section.
6. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third limiting groove (11-3) with a U-shaped cross section is circumferentially arranged inside the light source cavity (11), and a light source assembly sealing ring (13) is arranged in the third limiting groove (11-3). The light source assembly sealing ring (13) is generally annular and has a square cross section with a single-side hemming.
7. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light source assembly sealing ring (13), the power cavity sealing ring (23) and the cavity sealing ring (3) are all made of silicone rubber sealing rings.
8. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shells of the light source cavity (11), the power cavity (21) and the power cavity cover (24) are provided with a corrosion-resistant plastic spray coating.
9. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the light source cavity (11) is provided with a nano-reflective coating (11-2).
10. The multifunctional modular design lamp for high-risk environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power cavity cover (24) and the power cavity body (21) are hingedly connected via a hinge (4); a non-drop screw is arranged on the power cavity cover (24); and an anti-drop safety rope (5) is arranged on the light source cavity body (11).