Pest biological control throwing device suitable for grassland

By designing a biological control device for grassland pests, and utilizing a reciprocating structure and a soil barrier structure, microbial agents are delivered to the surface soil of the grassland, solving the problem of poor control effect in existing technologies and achieving effective spraying and pest control of the surface soil.

CN224007615UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20张淑梅 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520588849.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-03-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot spray microbial agents onto the surface soil of grasslands, resulting in poor biological control of pests.

Method used

A biological pest control delivery device was designed, which utilizes a reciprocating structure and a soil barrier structure to insert a push tube into the topsoil and deliver microbial agents, which are then delivered into the soil through delivery holes.

Benefits of technology

It improved the biological control effect on pests in the topsoil of grasslands, and achieved effective spraying and control of the topsoil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological control, in particular to a pest biological control throwing device suitable for grassland, which is characterized in that a reciprocating structure is arranged at the top of a base, power structures are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the base, and the base is connected with a pushing plate through the reciprocating structure; and the pushing plate is fixedly connected with pushing pipes which are evenly distributed, soil blocking structures are arranged in the pushing pipes, the reciprocating structure comprises a first supporting column fixedly connected with the base, and the top of the first supporting column is rotationally connected with a driven gear. When the device is used, a microbial preparation is placed in the pesticide containing box, a water pump in the pesticide containing box is used for conveying the pesticide to the pushing pipe from the hose through the pushing plate, the reciprocating structure is started to drive the pushing plate, the pushing plate drives the pushing pipe to prick into soil, and pesticide release is completed through the soil blocking structure in the pushing pipe. The biological control effect is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to biological control technical field especially suitable for grassland's pest biological control delivery device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biological control is a kind of environment-friendly control method for using beneficial organisms (such as natural enemies, microorganisms, etc.) or its metabolites to inhibit or eliminate harmful organisms (such as pests, bacteria, weeds, etc.). It is based on the mutual relationship between organisms to achieve the purpose of controlling harmful organisms, mainly divided into: natural enemy control, microbial control, plant source control, other biological control methods.

[0003] In the prior art, although the unmanned aerial vehicle is used to spray microbial preparation to control the pests in grassland, it can only be sprayed on the grass leaves, cannot be sprayed to the surface soil, and the control effect on the pests in the surface soil is poor, therefore, the present application provides a pest biological control delivery device suitable for grassland. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a pest biological control delivery device suitable for grassland, which can be sprayed to the surface soil and has a good control effect on the pests in the surface soil.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A pest biological control delivery device suitable for grassland, comprising a base, a reciprocating structure is arranged on the top of the base, power structures are evenly arranged around the bottom of the base, the base is connected with a push plate through the reciprocating structure, the push plate is fixedly connected with push pipes arranged uniformly, and the push pipes are provided with soil blocking structures inside.

[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating structure comprises a first support column fixedly connected with the base, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the top of the first support column, the base is fixedly connected with a second support column, the top of the second support column is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the driven gear is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod, the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the reciprocating rod is slidably connected with limiting rods arranged uniformly, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the soil barrier structure comprises a water passing plate fixedly connected with the pushing pipe, a first electric push rod fixedly connected at the bottom of the water passing plate, an extrusion block fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the extrusion block is in close contact with and slidably connected with the pushing pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the power structure comprises a motor fixing seat fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, a reduction motor fixedly connected with the motor fixing seat, and a wheel fixedly connected with the output shaft of the reduction motor.

[0011] Preferably, the base is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a medicine loading box, the top of the medicine loading box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle, a hose is connected between the medicine loading box and the pushing plate, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with an equipment box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The device uses the reciprocating structure to drive the pushing pipe into the surface soil of the grassland at intervals according to requirements, the soil barrier structure is lifted to deliver the microbial preparation into the surface soil, and the effect of biological pest control in the surface soil is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the biological pest control device suitable for grasslands is provided for the device.

[0016] Figure 2 A lower view structure schematic view of the biological pest control device suitable for grasslands is provided for the device.

[0017] Figure 3 A soil barrier structure schematic view of the biological pest control device suitable for grasslands is provided for the device.

[0018] Figure 4 A reciprocating structure schematic view of the biological pest control device suitable for grasslands is provided for the device.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, push plate; 3, push pipe; 4, first support column; 5, driven gear; 6, second support column; 7, drive motor; 8, drive gear; 9, equipment box; 10, connecting rod; 11, reciprocating rod; 12, limiting rod; 13, water passing plate; 14, first electric push rod; 15, extrusion block; 16, medicine delivery hole; 17, motor fixing base; 18, speed reducer motor; 19, wheel; 20, second electric push rod; 21, pull rod; 22, medicine loading box; 23, cover plate; 24, handle; 25, hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-4 A pest biological control releasing device suitable for grassland, comprising a base 1, the top of the base 1 is provided with a reciprocating structure, the bottom of the base 1 is uniformly provided with a power structure around, the base 1 is connected with a push plate 2 through the reciprocating structure, the push plate 2 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed push pipes 3, and the push pipes 3 are provided with soil blocking structures inside.

[0022] Referring to Figure 4 The reciprocating structure comprises a first support column 4 fixedly connected with the base 1, the top of the first support column 4 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 5, the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second support column 6, the top of the second support column 6 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 7, the output shaft of the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected with a drive gear 8, the drive gear 8 and the driven gear 5 are mutually engaged, and it should be noted that starting the drive motor 7 drives the drive gear 8 to rotate and in turn drives the driven gear 5 to rotate.

[0023] Referring to Figure 4 The driven gear 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 11, the reciprocating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the push plate 2, the reciprocating rod 11 is slidably connected with uniformly distributed limiting rods 12, the limiting rods 12 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, and it should be noted that the driven gear 5 drives one end of the connecting rod 10 to make circular motion, and the other end of the connecting rod 10 drives the reciprocating rod 11 to make reciprocating motion in the limiting rods 12.

[0024] Referring to Figure 3The soil blocking structure comprises a water passing plate 13 fixedly connected with the pushing pipe 3, a first electric push rod 14 fixedly connected at the bottom of the water passing plate 13, an extrusion block 15 fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 14, the extrusion block 15 being in close contact with and slidingly connected with the pushing pipe 3, and a plurality of medicine delivery holes 16 being formed at the bottom of the pushing pipe 3.

[0025] It should be noted that the extrusion block 15 plays a role of preventing soil from entering the pushing pipe 3 when the extrusion block 15 is at the lowest point of the pushing pipe 3, and plays a role of passing the medicine when the extrusion block 15 is lifted by the first electric push rod 14.

[0026] With reference to Figure 2 The power structure comprises a motor fixing seat 17 fixedly connected at the bottom of the base 1, a speed reducer motor 18 fixedly connected with the motor fixing seat 17, and a wheel 19 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer motor 18.

[0027] With reference to Figure 1 The base 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 20, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 21.

[0028] With reference to Figure 1 The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a medicine loading box 22, the top of the medicine loading box 22 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 23, the top of the cover plate 23 is fixedly connected with a handle 24, a hose 25 is connected between the medicine loading box 22 and the pushing plate 2, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the equipment box 9.

[0029] Working principle of the utility model:

[0030] Firstly, the prepared microbial preparation is placed in the medicine loading box 22, and the water pump in the medicine loading box 22 is used to send the medicine in the medicine loading box 22 to the pushing pipe 3 through the hose 25 and the pushing plate 2.

[0031] Second step, according to the requirement every interval distance, start drive motor 7, drive motor 7 drive gear 8 rotation, with the meshing driven gear 5 also rotates, driven gear 5 rotation drive connecting rod 10 one end do circular motion, connecting rod 10 other end drive reciprocating rod 11 in the limit rod 12 do reciprocating motion, reciprocating rod 11 drive push tube 3 into the surface soil.

[0032] Third step, when push tube 3 into the surface soil, start first electric push rod 14, lift extrusion block 15, the medicament from the medicine hole 16 flow into the soil.

[0033] The above, only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled in the art of the technical personnel in the technical range disclosed by the present application, according to the technical scheme of the present application and the utility model concept to equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has a reciprocating structure on its top and a power structure evenly arranged around its bottom. The base (1) is connected to a push plate (2) via the reciprocating structure. The push plate (2) is fixedly connected to push tubes (3) that are evenly distributed. The push tubes (3) have a soil barrier structure inside.

2. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating structure includes a first support column (4) fixedly connected to the base (1), a driven gear (5) rotatably connected to the top of the first support column (4), a second support column (6) fixedly connected to the base (1), a drive motor (7) fixedly connected to the top of the second support column (6), a drive gear (8) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (7), and the drive gear (8) meshing with the driven gear (5).

3. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driven gear (5) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod (11), the reciprocating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a push plate (2), the reciprocating rod (11) is slidably connected to a uniformly distributed limiting rod (12), and the limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

4. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil barrier structure includes a water-passing plate (13) fixedly connected to the push tube (3). A first electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-passing plate (13). A squeezing block (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (14). The squeezing block (15) is tightly fitted and slidably connected to the push tube (3). The bottom of the push tube (3) is provided with uniformly distributed drug delivery holes (16).

5. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power structure includes a motor mounting base (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a geared motor (18) fixedly connected to the motor mounting base (17), and a wheel (19) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the geared motor (18).

6. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (20), and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (21).

7. The biological pest control application device suitable for grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that, A medicine loading box (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a cover plate (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine loading box (22), a handle (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (23), a hose (25) is connected between the medicine loading box (22) and the push plate (2), and an equipment box (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).