Real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology

CN224697841UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28BEIJING PUNENG RONG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521902540.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]然而,这种单一锁定结构在实际使用中存在明显局限:弹簧定位销易受振动或外力影响与限位孔分离,导致底壳松动,不仅降低了麦克风整体稳定性,还可能因部件相对位移引入杂音,影响音频采集的清晰度,在移动或户外等复杂场景中该问题更为突出

Benefits of technology

本申请,通过螺纹连接、凸块与凹槽卡接、定位柱与定位孔锁紧、中环套与插槽插接的多重配合,形成立体锁定结构,有效抵抗振动、外力冲击等干扰,避免部件松动,保障音频采集的稳定性,解决了现有单一锁定结构在移动会议、户外录制等场景中易松动的问题,可稳定应用于多种复杂环境,使麦克风主体的降噪结构能更专注于过滤环境噪声;螺纹连接提供基础预紧力,凸块与凹槽卡接限制周向转动,定位柱与定位孔配合限制轴向位移,中环套与插槽插接进一步分散径向应力,四种锁定方式从不同力学方向形成互补。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a real -time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technique, including upper structure and lower structure, is equipped with the butt joint structure between upper structure and lower structure, through the multiple cooperation of thread connection, boss and recess joint, positioning column and positioning hole locking, middle ring cover and slot insertion, form three -dimensional locking structure, effectively resist vibration, external force impact etc. interference, avoid component loose, guarantee the stability of audio acquisition, solved the single locking structure of existing in mobile conference, outdoor recording etc. the problem of loose in scene, can be stably applied to various complex environment, make the noise reduction structure of microphone main part can be more focused on filtering environmental noise, the basic pre -tightening force is provided to thread connection, the circumferential rotation is limited to boss and recess joint, and the axial displacement is limited to positioning column and positioning hole cooperation, and the radial stress is dispersed further to middle ring cover and slot insertion, and four locking modes form complementation from different mechanical directions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of audio acquisition equipment technology, and in particular to a real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology. Background Technology

[0002] As a key audio device that converts sound signals into electrical signals, the structural stability of a microphone directly affects the signal acquisition quality. With the increasing prevalence of mobile conferencing, outdoor recording, and other scenarios, higher demands are being placed on the microphone's anti-interference capabilities and connection reliability.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the patent with announcement number CN221177886U, a deep noise reduction smart voice microphone is disclosed, in which the bottom shell and the microphone body are detachably connected through an internal threaded connection part, an external threaded connection part and a spring positioning pin.

[0004] However, this single locking structure has obvious limitations in practical use: the spring positioning pin is easily separated from the limiting hole by vibration or external force, causing the bottom shell to loosen. This not only reduces the overall stability of the microphone, but may also introduce noise due to the relative displacement of the components, affecting the clarity of audio acquisition. This problem is more prominent in complex scenarios such as mobile or outdoor environments.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology that can achieve multiple locking and improve connection stability. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include: A real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology includes an upper structure and a lower structure, wherein a docking structure is provided between the upper structure and the lower structure, wherein: The lower structure includes a handle and a connector. The handle is detachably connected to the bottom of the upper structure via a docking structure, and the connector is located at the top of the handle. The connector includes a central ring sleeve integrally formed on the top of the grip; The docking structure includes a snap-fit ​​component and a locking component. The snap-fit ​​component is movably disposed on the outer surface of the connector and is used to achieve a limiting connection between the upper structure and the lower structure. The locking component is disposed on the upper structure and is used to achieve a locking connection between the upper structure and the snap-fit ​​component. The locking component includes a cavity on the upper structure. A spring is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity. A positioning post is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. One end of the positioning post extends through the outer side of the cavity. A slot adapted to the middle ring is opened at the bottom of its surface. The top of the middle ring is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the upper structure includes a microphone body and an inner ring sleeve. The inner ring sleeve is integrally formed on the bottom of the microphone body. The outer surface of the inner ring sleeve is threadedly connected to the inner wall surface of the middle ring sleeve. The cavity is opened on the microphone body, and the microphone body has a through hole for the positioning post to pass through.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, an annular gap is formed between the inner ring sleeve and the microphone body, allowing the middle ring sleeve to be inserted. The two sides of the through hole cavity are respectively connected to the annular gap and the cavity. A positioning step is provided at the upper part of the annular gap cavity.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the snap-fit ​​component includes an outer ring sleeve and a protrusion. The outer ring sleeve is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the middle ring sleeve. The top of the outer ring sleeve is integrally formed with a protrusion. The surface of the microphone body is provided with a groove that matches the protrusion. The protrusion is snapped into the inner cavity of the groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the protrusion is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning post, and the inner wall surfaces of the positioning hole and the through hole are slidably connected to the surface of the positioning post.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the inner wall surface of the outer ring sleeve is provided with an annular groove, and the outer surface of the middle ring sleeve is integrally formed with a convex ring. The convex ring is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the annular groove, and the movable height of the convex ring in the inner cavity of the annular groove is equal to the inner cavity height of the slot.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the locking component further includes a sliding groove and a slider. The sliding groove is formed on one side of the cavity, and the slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove and fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning post. The length of the sliding groove is not less than the maximum moving distance of the positioning post.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the positioning post is provided with an inclined surface, and the height position of the inclined surface near the spring is lower than the height position of its opposite side.

[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: This application utilizes a multi-layered locking structure formed by threaded connections, protrusion and groove engagement, positioning post and positioning hole locking, and middle ring sleeve and slot insertion. This structure effectively resists interference from vibration and external impact, prevents component loosening, and ensures the stability of audio acquisition. It solves the problem of loosening in existing single locking structures in scenarios such as mobile conferencing and outdoor recording. It can be stably applied in various complex environments, allowing the noise reduction structure of the microphone body to focus more on filtering environmental noise. The threaded connection provides basic preload, the protrusion and groove engagement restricts circumferential rotation, the positioning post and positioning hole engagement restricts axial displacement, and the middle ring sleeve and slot insertion further disperses radial stress. The four locking methods complement each other from different mechanical directions. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the lower structure and the snap-fit ​​component structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the upper structure and locking component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly state structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly state structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly state structure of this utility model. Figure 3 .

[0017] In the diagram: 100, upper structure; 110, microphone body; 111, groove; 120, inner ring sleeve; 200, lower structure; 210, grip; 220, connector; 221, middle ring sleeve; 2211, convex ring; 300, mating structure; 310, snap-fit ​​component; 311, outer ring sleeve; 3111, ring groove; 312, protrusion; 3121, positioning hole; 320, locking component; 321, cavity; 322, spring; 323, positioning post; 324, slot; 325, slide groove; 326, slider. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology, including an upper structure 100 and a lower structure 200, with a docking structure 300 between the upper structure 100 and the lower structure 200. The lower structure 200 includes a handle 210 and a connector 220. The handle 210 is detachably connected to the bottom of the upper structure 100 via the docking structure 300, and the connector 220 is located at the top of the handle 210. The connector 220 includes a central ring 221 integrally formed on the top of the handle 210. The docking structure 300 includes a snap-fit ​​member 310 and a locking member 320. The snap-fit ​​member 310 is movably disposed on the outer surface of the connector 220 to achieve a limiting connection between the upper structure 100 and the lower structure 200, and the locking member 320 is located at the top of the handle 210. On the upper structure 100, a locking connection is achieved between the upper structure 100 and the snap-fit ​​member 310. The locking member 320 includes a cavity 321 on the upper structure 100. A spring 322 is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity 321. A positioning post 323 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 322. One end of the positioning post 323 extends through the outer side of the cavity 321. A slot 324 adapted to the middle ring sleeve 221 is opened at the bottom of its surface. The top of the middle ring sleeve 221 is inserted into the cavity of the slot 324. The insertion and engagement of the middle ring sleeve 221 and the slot 324, combined with the locking effect of the snap-fit ​​member 310 and the locking member 320, forms a multiple lock, which solves the problem of easy loosening of the single locking structure and provides a structural basis for the overall connection stability.

[0020] It should be noted that the working principle of the microphone body 110 is consistent with that of a deep noise-reducing intelligent voice microphone disclosed in the existing announcement number CN221177886U. By covering the microphone head with noise-reducing cotton, as well as an electromagnetic shielding layer and a sound insulation layer, the noise-reducing cotton can play a role in noise reduction, while the electromagnetic shielding layer can shield the microphone head from interference from external electromagnetic signals, and the sound insulation layer can isolate external sounds, resulting in better noise reduction effect. Furthermore, with the combined effect of the microphone cover and the filter, the filter filters high-frequency and low-frequency signals, further improving the noise reduction effect of the voice microphone and making the voice microphone perform better.

[0021] The "noise reduction technology" of this utility model not only refers to the integration of existing deep noise reduction structures (such as the noise reduction structure in the patent document with announcement number CN221177886U) into the microphone body 110, but also reduces vibration noise caused by component loosening by optimizing the docking stability of the upper structure 100 and the lower structure 200. This noise is a key interference source affecting the noise reduction effect. Existing noise reduction structures mainly filter ambient sound waves and cannot eliminate mechanical vibration noise caused by component loosening. The multi-locking structure of this utility model can avoid relative displacement of the connection parts and mechanically assist in maintaining the stable working environment of the noise reduction structure, thereby achieving synergistic effect of structural anti-shake and structural noise reduction.

[0022] The upper structure 100 includes a microphone body 110 and an inner ring sleeve 120. The microphone body 110 adopts a multi-directional design and can switch the directional mode according to the usage scenario. The inner ring sleeve 120 is integrally formed on the bottom of the microphone body 110. The outer surface of the inner ring sleeve 120 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the middle ring sleeve 221. The cavity 321 is opened on the microphone body 110, and the microphone body 110 has a through hole for the positioning post 323 to pass through. The threaded connection between the inner ring sleeve 120 and the middle ring sleeve 221 enhances the initial connection strength and sealing between the upper structure 100 and the lower structure 200. At the same time, it limits the setting position of the cavity 321 and the positioning post 323, providing an installation basis for the locking function of the locking member 320, so that the threaded connection and the subsequent locking operation work together to improve the connection reliability.

[0023] The inner ring sleeve 120 and the microphone body 110 form an annular gap that allows the middle ring sleeve 221 to be inserted. The two sides of the through hole cavity are connected to the annular gap and the cavity 321 respectively. The upper part of the annular gap cavity is provided with a positioning step for limiting the tightening position of the middle ring sleeve 221. Through the annular gap formed by the inner ring sleeve 120 and the microphone body 110 and the positioning step, the tightening position of the middle ring sleeve 221 is precisely limited, ensuring that the protrusion 312 and the groove 111 are aligned, avoiding the failure of the locking due to position deviation, and ensuring the accuracy of subsequent locking operations.

[0024] The snap-fit ​​component 310 includes an outer ring sleeve 311 and a protrusion 312. The outer ring sleeve 311 is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the middle ring sleeve 221. The top of the outer ring sleeve 311 is integrally formed with a protrusion 312. The surface of the microphone body 110 is provided with a groove 111 that matches the protrusion 312. The protrusion 312 snaps into the inner cavity of the groove 111. By snapping the protrusion 312 of the outer ring sleeve 311 into the groove 111 of the microphone body 110, the circumferential positioning of the upper and lower structures is achieved, preventing relative rotation between the two. The threaded connection further enhances the torsional resistance of the overall structure.

[0025] The protrusion 312 has a through-hole 3121 that is compatible with the positioning post 323. The inner wall surfaces of the positioning hole 3121 and the through hole are slidably connected to the surface of the positioning post 323. By cooperating with the positioning post 323 through the positioning hole 3121 on the protrusion 312, the positioning post 323 can pass through the positioning hole 3121 to achieve axial locking of the protrusion 312, which firmly connects the snap-fit ​​310 to the upper structure 100, prevents the protrusion 312 from falling out of the groove 111, and enhances the stability of the snap-fit ​​310.

[0026] The outer ring 311 has an annular groove 3111 on its inner wall surface, and the middle ring 221 has a protruding ring 2211 integrally formed on its outer surface. The protruding ring 2211 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the annular groove 3111, and the movable height of the protruding ring 2211 in the inner cavity of the annular groove 3111 is equal to the inner cavity height of the slot 324. By cooperating with the annular groove 111 of the outer ring 311 and the protruding ring 2211 of the middle ring 221, the movable height of the outer ring 311 is limited, ensuring that when the protrusion 312 is inserted into the groove 111, the middle ring 221 is just fully inserted into the slot 324, so that the snap-fit ​​locking and the insertion locking are completed simultaneously, ensuring the synergy of multiple locking.

[0027] The locking component 320 also includes a groove 325 and a slider 326. The groove 325 is formed on one side of the cavity 321, and the slider 326 is slidably connected in the groove 325 and fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning post 323. The length of the groove 325 is not less than the maximum moving distance of the positioning post 323. Through the cooperation of the groove 325 and the slider 326, the positioning post 323 is guided to move smoothly along a fixed trajectory, avoiding the positioning post 323 from shifting or getting stuck during the extension and retraction process, ensuring smooth locking and unlocking operations, and improving the durability of the structure.

[0028] The bottom of the positioning post 323 is provided with a slope, and the height of the side of the slope near the spring 322 is lower than the height of the opposite side. Through the slope design at the bottom of the positioning post 323, the protrusion 312 can automatically push the positioning post 323 to compress the spring 322 when it moves upward. The locking and engagement can be completed without manually adjusting the position of the positioning post 323, which simplifies the assembly operation and improves the ease of use.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Initial connection: First, invert the upper structure 100 and the lower structure 200, aligning the middle ring 221 of the lower structure 200 with the inner ring 120 of the upper structure 100, aligning the protrusion 312 with the groove 111. At this time, the outer ring 311 of the snap-fit ​​310 moves downward under its own weight, causing the protrusion 2211 to slide within the annular groove 3111 until it reaches its maximum limit. At this point, the middle ring 221 will not obstruct the positioning hole 3121. Figure 5 As shown; Threaded connection: By rotating the handle 210 via the thread, the handle 210 drives the middle ring sleeve 221 and the convex ring 2211 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the thread, the middle ring sleeve 221 gradually enters the annular gap formed by the inner ring sleeve 120 and the microphone body 110, and the convex ring 2211 rotates within the annular groove 3111, as... Figure 6 As shown; Snap-fit ​​locking: The middle ring 221 moves downward under the action of the thread, and the convex ring 2211 on its outer surface slides along the annular groove 3111 of the outer ring 311, causing the outer ring 311 to move downward synchronously; at this time, the protrusion 312 on the outer ring 311 moves with the outer ring 311 and gradually snaps into the groove 111 of the microphone body 110. During the movement, the protrusion 312 contacts the inclined surface of the positioning post 323, pushing the positioning post 323 to compress the spring 322 and move into the cavity 321 until the protrusion 312 is completely snapped into the groove 111. The positioning post 323 loses its constraint and resets under the elastic force of the spring 322, passing through the positioning hole 3121 of the protrusion 312 and locking the protrusion 312 in the groove 111. Figure 7 As shown; Plug-in locking: At this time, the protrusion 312 has been fully engaged in the groove 111, and the positioning pin 323 has penetrated the positioning hole 3121. Continue to rotate the handle 210, so that the handle 210 drives the middle ring sleeve 221 and the protrusion ring 2211 to continue to move until the middle ring sleeve 221 abuts against the positioning step. Then, the middle ring sleeve 221 is fully inserted into the slot 324 of the positioning pin 323. Thus, through the threaded connection, the engagement of the protrusion 312 and the groove 111, the locking of the positioning pin 323 and the positioning hole 3121, and the insertion of the middle ring sleeve 221 and the slot 324, a synergistic effect is achieved to realize multiple locking. Unlocking and disassembly: Push the positioning post 323 into the cavity 321 to compress the spring 322 so that it is disengaged from the positioning hole 3121. Then rotate the lower structure 200 in the opposite direction to separate the upper structure 100 from the lower structure 200 and complete the disassembly.

[0030] Through the above process, the connection is stable and the operation is convenient, ensuring that the real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology can work stably in various scenarios.

[0031] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology, characterized in that, The structure includes an upper structure (100) and a lower structure (200), wherein a connecting structure (300) is provided between the upper structure (100) and the lower structure (200), wherein: The lower structure (200) includes a handle (210) and a connector (220). The handle (210) is detachably connected to the bottom of the upper structure (100) via a docking structure (300), and the connector (220) is located at the top of the handle (210). The connector (220) includes a central ring (221) integrally formed on the top of the grip (210).

2. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking structure (300) includes a snap-fit ​​member (310) and a locking member (320). The snap-fit ​​member (310) is movably disposed on the outer surface of the connector (220) to achieve a limiting connection between the upper structure (100) and the lower structure (200). The locking member (320) is disposed on the upper structure (100) to achieve a locking connection between the upper structure (100) and the snap-fit ​​member (310).

3. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking member (320) includes a cavity (321) provided on the upper structure (100). A spring (322) is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity (321). A positioning post (323) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (322). One end of the positioning post (323) extends through the outer side of the cavity (321), and a slot (324) adapted to the middle ring sleeve (221) is opened at the bottom of its surface. The top of the middle ring sleeve (221) is inserted into the cavity of the slot (324).

4. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper structure (100) includes a microphone body (110) and an inner ring sleeve (120). The inner ring sleeve (120) is integrally formed on the bottom of the microphone body (110). The outer surface of the inner ring sleeve (120) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the middle ring sleeve (221). The cavity (321) is opened on the microphone body (110), and the microphone body (110) is provided with a through hole for the positioning post (323) to pass through.

5. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular gap is formed between the inner ring sleeve (120) and the microphone body (110) to allow the middle ring sleeve (221) to be inserted. The two sides of the through hole cavity are respectively connected to the annular gap and the cavity (321). A positioning step is provided at the upper part of the annular gap cavity.

6. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​component (310) includes an outer ring sleeve (311) and a protrusion (312). The outer ring sleeve (311) is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the middle ring sleeve (221). The top of the outer ring sleeve (311) is integrally formed with a protrusion (312). The surface of the microphone body (110) is provided with a groove (111) that matches the protrusion (312). The protrusion (312) is snapped into the inner cavity of the groove (111).

7. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protrusion (312) has a through-hole (3121) adapted to the positioning post (323), and the inner wall surfaces of the positioning hole (3121) and the through hole are slidably connected to the surface of the positioning post (323).

8. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer ring sleeve (311) is provided with an annular groove (3111), and the outer surface of the middle ring sleeve (221) is integrally formed with a convex ring (2211). The convex ring (2211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (3111), and the movable height of the convex ring (2211) in the inner cavity of the annular groove (3111) is equal to the inner cavity height of the slot (324).

9. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking component (320) further includes a groove (325) and a slider (326). The groove (325) is opened on one side of the cavity (321). The slider (326) is slidably connected in the groove (325) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning post (323). The length of the groove (325) is not less than the maximum moving distance of the positioning post (323).

10. The real-time intelligent voice microphone based on noise reduction technology according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning post (323) is provided with an inclined surface, and the height position of the side of the inclined surface near the spring (322) is lower than the height position of its opposite side.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent voice microphone with deep noise reduction function

    CN221177886U