A miniature grasping device and its grasping method based on van der Waals force

A grasping device and micro-miniature technology, applied in the directions of transportation and packaging, conveyor objects, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable large-scale popularization, small adhesion force, small applicability range, etc., and achieve reliable adhesion and easy desorption. , a wide range of effects

CN108217182BActive Publication Date: 2019-08-06THE 28TH RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GROUP CORP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-08-06

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Abstract

The invention discloses a miniature grabbing device based on van der waals force and a grabbing method of the miniature grabbing device. The miniature grabbing device comprises a supporting and fixingframe, a bionic adhesive material and a sticking and desorption control system. The supporting and fixing frame comprises a bottom plate and longitudinal vertical plates arranged at two sides of thebottom plate. One side of the bionic adhesive material is mounted at the lower end of the longitudinal vertical plate, and the other side of the bionic adhesive material is a free end and can rotate along the side, mounted on the longitudinal vertical plate, of the bionic adhesive material. The sticking and desorption control system comprises a pressure device located above the bionic adhesive material and a tearing device connected with the free end of the bionic adhesive material. The bionic adhesive material is pressed down by the pressure device to adhere to the surface of a pre-grabbed object and is transferred to a predetermined position and then torn off along one side of the free end by the tearing device so as to be separated from the grabbed object. The device is mainly used forclamping, carrying and unloading a target object in the industry and capturing the target object in a space environment.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a van der Waals force-based miniature grasping device and a grasping method thereof, belonging to the field of adhesion mechanisms. Background technique

[0002] The mechanism by which geckos can stably adhere to various surfaces is derived from van der Waals force, and this mechanism benefits from hundreds of thousands of micronano bristles on the soles of their feet. Based on the bionic material and structure of the gecko mechanism and structure, the micro-clamping device is designed. Because it has wide adaptability to surfaces with different roughness and is not limited by the space environment, it has a wide range of application values. Objects are clamped, transported and unloaded, and target objects can be captured in the space environment, assisting astronauts to work or fix positions, so as to grab and transport different objects safely, conveniently and efficiently.

[0003] The existing relevant practical equipment ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0035] Such as figure 1 and 2 As shown, the grabbing device includes a supporting fixed frame, and a bionic adhesive material and an adhesion-detachment control system arranged in the supporting fixed frame; the supporting fixed frame is constructed of a plexiglass plate, including a bottom plate 11, which is installed on the Two longitudinal vertical plates 12 on both sides of the base plate and the first transverse plate 13 and the second transverse plate 14 installed on the plane of the base plate 11, the vertical plate, the base plate and the transverse plate are perpendicular to each other; the middle part of the lower surface of the second transverse plate 14 is installed The U-shaped frame body 51 includes two vertical plates 511 and a horizontal plate 512 at the bottom, and the vertical plates 511 and the horizontal plate 512 are fixed to the bottom plate 11 through L-shaped connecting pieces.

[0036] One side of the biomimetic adhesive material 21 is vertically inst...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The structure of this device is substantially the same as that provided in Embodiment 1, but the telescopic rod 32 is driven by an internal motor, that is, the top of the inner rod 321 is provided with a motor, and the inner wall of the sleeve 322 is provided with threads, and the inner rod 321 passes through the motor and the sleeve 322. The inner thread cooperates to drive the inner rod 321 to move up and down.