High-speed railway tools, materials and operation management system and method
By using cloud server and RFID technology in railway operations, the automated management of tools is realized, the problems of complex structure and poor management of existing systems are solved, the standardization and security of tool management are improved, and the operation efficiency and Information accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911407063.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing railway operation safety management system has a complex structure and has failed to effectively manage the inlet and exit of tools, resulting in safety hazards and inefficiency.
Adopt cloud servers, warehouse host terminals and handheld terminals, combined with RFID readers and 4G networks, to realize the creation, inventory and comparison of job plans, manage tools and personnel through RFID tags, automate inventory processes, and improve management standardization and accuracy. sex.
It realizes efficient management of tools, reduces misappropriation and misappropriation, improves the rigor and safety of the operating process, and improves management efficiency and information accuracy.
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Figure CN110956242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of railway operation safety, and in particular to a high-speed railway tool material and operation management system and method. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the lines of high-speed railway stations are complex. As of now, the national railway operating mileage has reached 131,000 kilometers, of which high-speed railways are about to reach 30,000 kilometers. Faced with such a large number of railway lines, the maintenance workload is very huge, and the on-track operation procedures are numerous. The safety of on-track operations is one of the issues that the railway department is most concerned about.
[0003] Faced with such a huge workload, the personal safety of on-track operators and the management of operating tools and equipment are both important challenges. Due to the lack of effective technical support, it is difficult for managers to dynamically grasp the whereabouts of on-track operators, and it is difficult to effectively manage the potential safety hazards that may arise from operators exceeding the planned time and the planned scope of operations. In addition, the management of tools and equipment carried by on-track operators currently relies on manual registration and inventory by operators. The safety hazards caused by the omission of tools due to the different qualities of operators to the operation of trains on site are even more difficult to eliminate. Furthermore, for the existing operating process, the inventory and paper registration work involved in each step of the process are inefficient, and the standardization and accuracy of the content are difficult to meet expectations.
[0004] To this end, it is urgently necessary to strengthen the personnel management, tool management, and operation process management of on-site operations through information technology, improve work efficiency, and minimize safety risks.
[0005] Patent document CN205158452U discloses a railway on-track operation safety management system, which standardizes the railway operation management process to a certain extent. However, the system involves multiple terminals and equipment (host computer, first centralized control facility, second centralized control facility, handheld terminal, access control device and positioning device, etc.), the structure is relatively complex, and the in-and-out management of tools and machinery is not considered. Therefore, how to efficiently manage and count tools and machinery, how to strengthen the management of safety, standardization and accuracy of on-site operation processes, how to reasonably integrate, deploy and optimize operations, counting, confirmation, reporting and other work to form a unified information management platform are technical problems that need to be solved at present. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the problem that the existing railway operation safety management system has a complex structure and does not take into account the management of the entry and exit of tools and machinery, the present invention provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management system and method.
[0007] On the one hand, the present invention provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management system, which includes: a cloud server, a warehouse host terminal connected to the cloud server via the Internet, and at least one handheld terminal connected to the cloud server via a 4G network; a first RFID reader and its antenna connected to the warehouse host terminal via a 4G wireless router are provided on the warehouse host terminal side; wherein:
[0008] The handheld terminal includes a job plan creation module, a process module, an inventory module, a 4G mobile communication module and a core processing module; the job plan creation module is used to connect to the cloud server through the 4G mobile communication module and create a new job plan on the cloud server; the core processing module is used to obtain the inventory information scanned by the inventory module; obtain the stage information entered by the process module; associate the inventory information with the stage information, and send the associated inventory information to the cloud server through the Internet or the 4G mobile communication module;
[0009] The cloud server is used to save the operation plan, send the operation plan to the warehouse host terminal and the handheld terminal, and receive the inventory information sent by the handheld terminal and the scanning information sent by the warehouse host terminal;
[0010] The first RFID reader and its antenna are used to scan the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators entering or leaving the warehouse;
[0011] The warehouse host terminal is used to connect to the cloud server via the Internet, create a new job plan on the cloud server; display the job plan; obtain the scanning information of the first RFID reader, and send the scanning information to the cloud server.
[0012] Furthermore, the handheld terminal also includes: a positioning module connected to the core processing module; accordingly, the core processing module is also used to obtain the location information of the handheld terminal located by the positioning module, and associate the location information with the inventory information and then send it to the cloud server.
[0013] Furthermore, the handheld terminal further comprises: an alarm module connected to the core processing module, configured to receive an alarm instruction from the core processing module and generate an alarm.
[0014] Furthermore, the inventory module includes: a second RFID reader / writer for scanning RFID tags configured by operating tools and operators.
[0015] Furthermore, the warehouse host terminal pre-stores tool management information locally, and the tool management information includes: tool name, specification, model and storage location.
[0016] Furthermore, the stage information is one of: the outgoing inventory stage, the entering the work door inventory stage, the previous work inventory stage, the next work inventory stage, the outgoing work door inventory stage and the incoming warehouse inventory stage; the inventory information includes: the actual working tools list of the current inventory stage and the actual working personnel list of the current inventory stage.
[0017] Furthermore, the operation plan includes: a list of planned operation tools and a list of planned operation personnel; the scanned information includes: a list of actual operation tools for entering / exiting the warehouse and a list of actual operation personnel for entering / exiting the warehouse.
[0018] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management method, the method comprising:
[0019] The handheld terminal or the warehouse host terminal creates a new operation plan on the cloud server; the operation plan includes: a list of planned operation tools and a list of planned operation personnel;
[0020] The cloud server saves the operation plan and sends the operation plan to the warehouse host terminal and handheld terminal for display;
[0021] The first RFID reader / writer on the warehouse host terminal side scans the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators entering or leaving the warehouse, and sends the scanned information to the warehouse host terminal;
[0022] The warehouse host terminal sends the scanned information to the cloud server; the scanned information includes: a list of tools and equipment actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse and a list of personnel actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse;
[0023] The cloud server receives the scanning information, compares the operation plan with the scanning information, generates a first comparison result, and saves the first comparison result.
[0024] Furthermore, the method further comprises:
[0025] The handheld terminal inputs the stage information, scans the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators to obtain the inventory information, associates the inventory information with the stage information, and sends the associated inventory information to the cloud server;
[0026] The cloud server receives the inventory information, compares the inventory information with the operation plan, generates a second comparison result, saves the second comparison result, and feeds back the second comparison result to the handheld terminal;
[0027] The handheld terminal determines whether to issue an alarm based on the second comparison result.
[0028] Furthermore, the stage information is one of: the outgoing inventory stage, the entering the work door inventory stage, the previous work inventory stage, the next work inventory stage, the outgoing work door inventory stage and the incoming warehouse inventory stage; the inventory information includes: the actual working tools list of the current inventory stage and the actual working personnel list of the current inventory stage.
[0029] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0030] (1) The high-speed railway tool material and operation management system and method provided by the present invention, by setting up a warehouse host terminal and a first RFID reader / writer, when leaving the warehouse, after the warehouse host terminal receives the operation plan, the staff on the warehouse host terminal side can query the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal based on the operation tool list, determine the storage location, and quickly allocate tools to the operators; when entering the warehouse, since each operation tool is bound to its corresponding RFID tag, it can be scanned by the first RFID reader / writer, query the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal, determine the storage location, and quickly enter the warehouse. And by setting up the first RFID reader / writer to scan the operation tools and operators entering and leaving the warehouse door, it can prevent the operation tools from being taken by mistake or missed, improve the level of standardized management of the tool warehouse, and also provide a data basis for subsequent operation of tools entering and leaving the warehouse.
[0031] (2) The high-speed railway tools, materials and operation management system and method provided by the present invention, after the operation plan is entered through the handheld terminal or the warehouse host terminal, the handheld terminal automatically updates the operation plan and strictly follows the inventory process of "out-of-warehouse inventory stage-in-operation door inventory stage-previous operation inventory stage-next-operation inventory stage-out-operation door inventory stage-warehouse door inventory stage", and performs the inventory operations in sequence to ensure the rigor of the construction process.
[0032] (3) Scanning and counting of operating tools and workers are performed through the first RFID reader / writer on the warehouse host terminal side or the second RFID reader / writer integrated in the handheld terminal, replacing manual counting and paper registration operations, thereby improving counting efficiency and information accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a high-speed railway tool material and operation management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 One of the flow diagrams of a high-speed railway tool material and operation management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3A second flow chart of a method for managing high-speed railway tools, materials and operations provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an inventory process provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management system, including: a cloud server, a warehouse host terminal connected to the cloud server via the Internet, and at least one handheld terminal connected to the cloud server via a 4G network; a first RFID reader and its antenna connected to the warehouse host terminal via a 4G wireless router are provided on the warehouse host terminal side; wherein:
[0039] The handheld terminal includes a job plan creation module, a process module, an inventory module, a 4G mobile communication module and a core processing module; the job plan creation module is used to connect to the cloud server through the 4G mobile communication module and create a new job plan on the cloud server; the core processing module is used to obtain the inventory information scanned by the inventory module; obtain the stage information entered by the process module; associate the inventory information with the stage information, and send the associated inventory information to the cloud server through the Internet or the 4G mobile communication module; the cloud server is used to save the job plan, send the job plan to the warehouse host terminal and the handheld terminal, and receive the inventory information sent by the handheld terminal and the scan information sent by the warehouse host terminal; the first RFID reader and its antenna are used to scan the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators for outbound or inbound operations; the warehouse host terminal is used to connect to the cloud server through the Internet, create a new job plan on the cloud server; display the job plan; obtain the scan information of the first RFID reader and send the scan information to the cloud server.
[0040] Specifically, the inventory module includes: a second RFID reader / writer; the first and second RFID identifiers in the embodiment of the present invention respectively use the CL7206C model RFID reader / writer and the R2000 radio frequency IC. The RFID antenna in the embodiment of the present invention uses the CL7205A model RFID identification antenna, which is a high-performance ultra-high frequency RFID antenna with a wide frequency band (840~960MHz) design. The core processing module in the handheld terminal in the embodiment of the present invention uses a Qualcomm 1.2Ghz quad-core high-speed processor chip. The 4G wireless router in the embodiment of the present invention uses a G800 model 4G wireless router, which can establish a virtual private network on a public network for encrypted communication. The cloud server in the embodiment of the present invention uses a CPU Intel Xeon E7 industrial server.
[0041] The warehouse host terminal locally pre-stores tool management information, and the tool management information includes: tool name, specification, model and storage location. In actual applications, both the operating tools and operators are equipped with RFID tags. The second RFID reader in the inventory module can scan the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators, and the information of each operating tool and each operator is bound to the corresponding RFID tag. When leaving the warehouse, after the warehouse host terminal receives the operation plan, the staff on the warehouse host terminal side can query the tool management information locally in the warehouse host terminal according to the operating tool list, determine the storage location, and quickly allocate tools to the operators; when entering the warehouse, since each operating tool is bound to its corresponding RFID tag, it can be scanned by the first RFID reader, and the tool management information can be queried locally in the warehouse host terminal to determine the storage location and quickly enter the warehouse. By setting up the first RFID reader to scan the operating tools and operators entering and leaving the warehouse door, it is possible to prevent the operating tools from being taken by mistake or missed, improve the level of standardized management of the tool warehouse, and provide a data basis for subsequent tool entry and exit operations.
[0042] The high-speed railway tool material and operation management system is designed according to the process of "out of the warehouse door-into the operation door-on-road operation-off-operation-out of the operation door-into the warehouse door". Therefore, the stage information is one of the following: out of the warehouse inventory stage, into the operation door inventory stage, on-road operation inventory stage, off-road operation inventory stage, out of the operation door inventory stage and into the warehouse inventory stage. After entering the operation plan through the handheld terminal, the handheld terminal automatically updates the operation plan and strictly follows the inventory process of "out of the warehouse inventory stage-into the operation door inventory stage-on-road operation inventory stage-off-road operation inventory stage-out of the operation door inventory stage-into the warehouse door inventory stage" to ensure the rigor of the construction process. For example, before the on-road operation, first, enter the stage information of the "on-road operation inventory stage" on the handheld terminal; then, the handheld terminal scans the operation tools and operators one by one; then, the handheld terminal uploads the inventory information to the cloud server. The inventory information includes: a list of actual working tools and machines in the current inventory phase and a list of actual operating personnel in the current inventory phase. The operation plan includes: a list of planned working tools and machines and a list of planned operating personnel; the scanning information includes: a list of actual working tools and machines in and out of the warehouse and a list of actual operating personnel in and out of the warehouse. The first RFID reader or handheld terminal is used to scan and count working tools and operating personnel, replacing manual counting, paper registration and other operations, thereby improving the counting efficiency and the accuracy of information.
[0043] On the basis of the above embodiments, the handheld terminal also includes: a positioning module, which is connected to the core processing module, and the core processing module is also used to obtain the location information of the handheld terminal located by the positioning module, and associate the location information with the inventory information and then send it to the cloud server, and save it on the cloud server to provide a data basis for the positioning and tracking records of the operating personnel.
[0044] On the basis of the above embodiment, the handheld terminal further includes: an alarm module, which is connected to the core processing module; since the cloud server side stores the operation plan, the scanning information sent by the warehouse host terminal and the inventory information sent by the handheld terminal, the operation plan is compared with the scanning information and the inventory information on the cloud server side, and the comparison results are sent to the warehouse host terminal and the handheld terminal accordingly. When the core processing module receives the comparison result of the cloud server, if it is known from the comparison result that there are differences between the tools and equipment in the current inventory stage and the operation plan or the previous inventory stage, an alarm instruction is sent to the alarm module to notify the alarm module to issue an alarm prompt to prevent the tools and equipment from being left at the construction site and affecting driving safety. When the warehouse host terminal receives the comparison result of the cloud server, if it is known from the comparison result that there are differences between the tools and equipment in and out of the warehouse and the tools and equipment in the operation plan, an alarm prompt is issued. By performing the comparison on the cloud server instead of on the handheld terminal, the comparison efficiency can be improved and the structure of the handheld terminal can be simplified.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management method, comprising the following steps:
[0046] S201: The handheld terminal or the warehouse host terminal creates a new operation plan on the cloud server; the operation plan includes: a list of planned operation tools and a list of planned operation personnel;
[0047] S202: The cloud server saves the operation plan and sends the operation plan to the warehouse host terminal and the handheld terminal for display;
[0048] S203: The first RFID reader / writer on the warehouse host terminal side scans the RFID tags configured by the working tools and workers entering or leaving the warehouse, and sends the scanned information to the warehouse host terminal;
[0049] S204: The warehouse host terminal sends the scanned information to the cloud server; the scanned information includes: a list of tools and equipment actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse and a list of personnel actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse;
[0050] S205: The cloud server receives the scan information, compares the operation plan with the scan information, generates a first comparison result, and saves the first comparison result. Optionally, if the comparison results are inconsistent, the comparison results are fed back to the warehouse host terminal. The warehouse host terminal learns from the comparison results that there are differences between the tools entering / exiting the warehouse and the tools in the operation plan, and then issues an alarm to prevent the tools from being taken by mistake or missed.
[0051] The first RFID reader is used to scan the operating tools and operators, and the warehouse host terminal automatically generates scan information, replacing manual paper registration and improving the accuracy of information. When leaving the warehouse, after the warehouse host terminal receives the operation plan, the staff on the warehouse host terminal side can query the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal based on the operating tool list, determine the storage location, and quickly allocate tools to the operators; when entering the warehouse, since each operating tool is bound to its corresponding RFID tag, it is scanned by the first RFID reader, and the tool management information is queried locally on the warehouse host terminal to determine the storage location and quickly enter the warehouse. And by setting the first RFID reader to scan the operating tools and operators entering and leaving the warehouse door, it can prevent the operating tools from being taken by mistake or missed, improve the level of standardized management of the tool warehouse, and provide a data basis for subsequent tool in and out operations.
[0052] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a high-speed railway tool material and operation management method, comprising the following steps:
[0053] S301: The handheld terminal enters the stage information, scans the RFID tags configured for the operating tools and operators to obtain the inventory information, associates the inventory information with the stage information, and sends the associated inventory information to the cloud server; the stage information is one of: the warehouse inventory stage, the operation door inventory stage, the previous operation inventory stage, the next operation inventory stage, the operation door inventory stage and the warehouse inventory stage; the inventory information includes: the actual operating tools list of the current inventory stage and the actual operator list of the current inventory stage;
[0054] S302: The cloud server receives the inventory information, compares the inventory information with the operation plan, generates a second comparison result, saves the second comparison result, and feeds back the second comparison result to the handheld terminal;
[0055] S303: The handheld terminal determines whether to issue an alarm based on the second comparison result. If it is known from the comparison result that there are differences between the tools and equipment in the current inventory phase and the work plan or the previous inventory phase, an alarm instruction is sent to the alarm module to notify the alarm module to issue an alarm prompt to prevent tools and equipment from being left at the construction site and affecting driving safety.
[0056] Scanning and counting of operating tools and workers through handheld terminals replaces manual counting and paper registration, improving counting efficiency and information accuracy.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-speed railway tool material and operation management system, characterized in that: include: A cloud server, a warehouse host terminal connected to the cloud server via the Internet, and at least one handheld terminal connected to the cloud server via a 4G network; a first RFID reader and its antenna connected to the warehouse host terminal via a 4G wireless router are provided on the warehouse host terminal side; wherein: The handheld terminal includes a new operation plan creation module, a process module, an inventory module, a 4G mobile communication module and a core processing module; the new operation plan creation module is used to connect to the cloud server through the 4G mobile communication module and create a new operation plan on the cloud server; the operation plan includes: a list of planned operation tools and a list of planned operation personnel; the core processing module is used to obtain the inventory information scanned by the inventory module; obtain the stage information entered by the process module; associate the inventory information with the stage information, and send the associated inventory information to the cloud server through the Internet or the 4G mobile communication module; the stage information is one of: an outbound inventory stage, an inbound operation door inventory stage, an upstream operation inventory stage, a downstream operation inventory stage, an outbound operation door inventory stage and an inbound inventory stage; the inventory information includes: a list of actual operation tools and a list of actual operators in the current inventory stage; The cloud server is used to save the operation plan, send the operation plan to the warehouse host terminal and the handheld terminal, and receive the inventory information sent by the handheld terminal and the scan information sent by the warehouse host terminal; the scan information includes: a list of tools and equipment for actual operation in / out of the warehouse and a list of actual operation personnel for actual operation in / out of the warehouse; The first RFID reader and its antenna are used to scan the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators entering or leaving the warehouse; The warehouse host terminal is used to connect to the cloud server via the Internet, create a new job plan on the cloud server, display the job plan, obtain the scanning information of the first RFID reader, and send the scanning information to the cloud server; pre-store the tool management information locally, the tool management information includes: tool name, specification, model and storage location; When leaving the warehouse, after the warehouse host terminal receives the work plan, the staff on the warehouse host terminal side can query the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal according to the list of tools and equipment in the planned work, determine the storage location, and quickly allocate tools and equipment to the operators; when entering the warehouse, the first RFID reader scans the RFID tag bound to each work tool, queries the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal, determines the storage location, and quickly enters the warehouse; The handheld terminal automatically updates the work plan and strictly follows the inventory process of "outbound inventory stage - inbound inventory stage - previous operation inventory stage - next operation inventory stage - outbound inventory stage - inbound inventory stage", and performs inventory operations in sequence.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The handheld terminal also includes: a positioning module connected to the core processing module; accordingly, the core processing module is also used to obtain the location information of the handheld terminal located by the positioning module, and associate the location information with the inventory information and then send it to the cloud server.
3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The handheld terminal further comprises: an alarm module connected to the core processing module, and configured to receive an alarm instruction from the core processing module and generate an alarm.
4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The inventory module includes: a second RFID reader / writer, which is used to scan the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators.
5. A high-speed railway tool material and operation management method, characterized in that: include: The handheld terminal or warehouse host terminal creates a new operation plan on the cloud server; The operation plan includes: a list of planned operation tools and a list of planned operation personnel; The cloud server saves the operation plan and sends the operation plan to the warehouse host terminal and handheld terminal for display; The first RFID reader / writer on the warehouse host terminal side scans the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators that are out of or in the warehouse, and sends the scanned information to the warehouse host terminal; wherein, the scanned information includes: a list of actual operating tools and operators that are out of / in the warehouse and a list of actual operators that are out of / in the warehouse; and, the warehouse host terminal pre-stores tool management information locally, and the tool management information includes: tool name, specification, model and storage location; when leaving the warehouse, after the warehouse host terminal receives the operation plan, the staff on the warehouse host terminal side can query the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal according to the list of planned operating tools, determine the storage location, and quickly allocate tools to the operators; when entering the warehouse, the first RFID reader / writer scans the RFID tag bound to each operating tool, queries the tool management information locally on the warehouse host terminal, determines the storage location, and quickly enters the warehouse; The warehouse host terminal sends the scanned information to the cloud server; the scanned information includes: a list of tools and equipment actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse and a list of personnel actually used for entering / exiting the warehouse; The cloud server receives the scanning information, compares the operation plan with the scanning information, generates a first comparison result, and saves the first comparison result; The handheld terminal inputs the stage information, scans the RFID tags configured by the operating tools and operators to obtain the inventory information, associates the inventory information with the stage information, and sends the associated inventory information to the cloud server; wherein the stage information is one of: the warehouse inventory stage, the operation door inventory stage, the previous operation inventory stage, the next operation inventory stage, the operation door inventory stage and the warehouse inventory stage; the inventory information includes: the actual operating tools list of the current inventory stage and the actual operator list of the current inventory stage; The handheld terminal automatically updates the operation plan and strictly follows the counting process of "outbound counting stage - inbound counting stage - previous operation counting stage - next operation counting stage - outbound counting stage - inbound counting stage", and performs the counting operation in sequence; The cloud server receives the inventory information, compares the inventory information with the operation plan, generates a second comparison result, saves the second comparison result, and feeds the second comparison result back to the handheld terminal; The handheld terminal determines whether to issue an alarm based on the second comparison result.
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