Sound cavity partition structure of transparent sound-generating device

By arranging partition strips in the second hollow layer of the transparent sound-generating device to divide it into multiple independent sound-producing areas and arranging multiple sound-producing mechanisms, the problem of poor sound-producing effect of the existing transparent sound-producing device is solved and the volume and sound effect are improved.

CN111081210BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21JIANGSU IRON ANCHOR GLASS LTD BY SHARE LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010011188.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-01-06
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2040-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing transparent sounding device makes sound, the sound effect is poor, especially the bass part is poor, and the overall volume cannot be improved.

Method used

The sound chamber partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device is adopted. Multiple partition strips are provided in the second hollow layer to divide it into multiple independent sound-producing areas, including the bass area and the mid-treble area. Multiple sound-generating mechanisms are respectively provided to independently Complete the bass and mid-treble sounds.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the volume and sound effect of the overall device. The bass, mid-range and high notes are completed independently in their respective sound chambers without interfering with each other, thus improving the sound effect.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a sound cavity partition structure of a transparent sound-emitting device, comprising: a main structure, a plurality of partition strips and a plurality of sound-emitting mechanisms; the main structure also comprises a first layer of glass, a second layer of glass, a third layer of glass, a first fixed structural member and a second fixed structural member, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are connected by the first fixed structural member to form a first hollow layer, the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass are connected by the second fixed structural member to form a second hollow layer; and a plurality of partition strips are arranged in the second hollow layer, and the second hollow layer is divided into a plurality of pronunciation areas, and the plurality of pronunciation areas are not interconnected, and a plurality of sound-emitting mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of pronunciation areas. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device of the present invention is provided with a plurality of independent pronunciation areas, including a bass area and a mid-high pitch area, so that the bass and the mid-high pitch are independently completed in their respective sound cavities without interfering with each other, effectively improving the volume and sound effect of the overall device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a transparent sound-generating device, in particular to a sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device. Background Art

[0002] Since the existing rail transit side window glass is a hollow glass window structure formed by the partition between the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass through the third aluminum spacer, the transparent sound-generating device in the prior art is usually based on the existing rail transit side window glass, with an integrated power unit, and the power unit drives the vibration of the surface glass to achieve sound. The specific technical solution is to add a first layer of glass on the basis of the second layer of glass to form a double-layer hollow glass structure, integrate a power unit and its circuit in the hollow layer between the first and second layers of glass, and drive the vibration of the first layer of glass through the vibration of the power unit, and then drive the air to vibrate to produce sound.

[0003] At the same time, the side window glass is divided into an invisible area and a transparent visible area by silk-screening black ink around the side window glass, and the power unit and its related components are arranged in the invisible area. In the hollow layer between the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass, the radial surface of the power unit is bonded to the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass by adhesive, and the first aluminum spacer is used at the edge of the glass to fix the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass. The upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum spacer are bonded to the glass on the upper and lower sides by adhesive, and finally the double-layer hollow structure composed of the entire three layers of glass is fixed by a carbon fiber outer frame to form a rail transit side window glass assembly.

[0004] In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art has at least the following problems:

[0005] The above-mentioned transparent sound-emitting device of the prior art has poor sound effect when emitting sound, especially the bass effect is poor, and the overall volume cannot be improved. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sound cavity partitioning scheme for the transparent sound-emitting device to solve the defect of poor sound effect. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sound cavity partition structure of a transparent sound-generating device. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, a sound cavity partition structure of a transparent sound-emitting device is provided, comprising:

[0008] Main structure, multiple partition strips and multiple sound-generating mechanisms;

[0009] The main structure further includes a first layer of glass, a second layer of glass, a third layer of glass, a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are connected by the first fixing structure to form a first hollow layer, and the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass are connected by the second fixing structure to form a second hollow layer; and

[0010] A plurality of partition strips are arranged in the second hollow layer, and divide the second hollow layer into a plurality of pronunciation areas, and the plurality of pronunciation areas are not interconnected, and a plurality of sound generating mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of pronunciation areas.

[0011] In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the main structure also includes a carbon fiber frame, which is wrapped around the edges of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass, and the third layer of glass.

[0012] In a second possible implementation of the first aspect, black ink areas are respectively provided on the edges of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass, the first fixed structure, the second fixed structure, a plurality of partition strips and a plurality of sound emitting mechanisms are located in the black ink areas, and the middle parts of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are transparent visible areas.

[0013] In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first fixed structure member, the second fixed structure member, and the plurality of partition strips are all aluminum spacer strips.

[0014] In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the plurality of partition strips and the second fixed structure are an integrated structure.

[0015] In a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, the multiple pronunciation areas include at least one bass area and at least one mid-high area, the at least one bass area is used to provide bass audio playback, and the at least one mid-high area is used to provide mid-high audio playback.

[0016] In combination with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, the multiple sound-generating mechanisms are multiple power units, both ends of the multiple power units are respectively connected to the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass, and are correspondingly arranged in at least one bass area and at least one mid-high frequency area. The multiple power units generate sound by driving the first layer of glass to vibrate, and the area of ​​the bass area is larger than that of the mid-high frequency area.

[0017] In combination with the sixth possible implementation method of the first aspect, in the seventh possible implementation method of the first aspect, the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device divides the audio signal into a low-frequency signal and a medium-high frequency signal by means of a crossover when making sound, and transmits them accordingly to a power unit located in at least one bass area and a power unit located in at least one medium-high frequency area.

[0018] In combination with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation of the first aspect, the multiple sound-emitting mechanisms are multiple sound-emitting units, one side of the multiple sound-emitting units is adhered to the second layer of glass, and is correspondingly arranged in at least one bass area and at least one mid-high frequency area, the other side of the multiple sound-emitting units is the sound-emitting side, and the first layer of glass is also provided with multiple sound outlet holes corresponding to the sound-emitting sides of the multiple sound-emitting units.

[0019] In combination with the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a dustproof net is further provided on the inner side of the first layer of glass at a position corresponding to the sound outlet hole.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0021] The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device of the present invention is provided with a plurality of independent sound-producing areas, including a bass area and a mid-high pitch area, so that the bass and the mid-high pitch are completed independently in their respective sound cavities without interfering with each other, thereby effectively improving the volume and sound effect of the overall device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the top view of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in FIG.

[0025] Figure 3 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in .

[0026] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the top view of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in FIG.

[0028] Figure 6 An embodiment of the present invention Figure 4Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a structure of a sound cavity partition structure 1 of a transparent sound-generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-generating device comprises a main body structure 2, a plurality of partition strips 3 and a plurality of sound-generating mechanisms 4, wherein:

[0031] The main structure 2 further includes a first layer of glass 21, a second layer of glass 22, a third layer of glass 23, a first fixing structure 24 and a second fixing structure 25. The second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23 are connected by the first fixing structure 24, and the connection method is usually connected by adhesive bonding, but not limited thereto. The second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23 are separated by the first fixing structure 24 to form a first hollow layer 26, which is usually a hollow glass window structure.

[0032] The first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22 are connected by a second fixing structure 25, and the connection method is usually connected by adhesive bonding, but not limited thereto. The first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22 are separated by the second fixing structure 25 to form a second hollow layer 27, so that the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23 form a double-layer hollow glass structure.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, please refer again to Figure 1 The main structure 2 also includes a carbon fiber outer frame 28, which is wrapped around the edges of the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23, and is used to protect and install the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23, but is not limited to this.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in Figure 2 An embodiment of the present invention is shown Figure 1The schematic diagram of the top view of the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-generating device shown in the figure. The edges of the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23 are respectively provided with black ink areas 201. By printing black ink on the edges of the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23, a circle around them becomes opaque, which is the invisible area of ​​the double-layer insulating glass structure. The middle part of the first layer of glass 21, the second layer of glass 22 and the third layer of glass 23 is a transparent visible area 202. The first fixed structure 24, the second fixed structure 25, the plurality of partition strips 3 and the plurality of sound-generating mechanisms 4 are located in the black ink area 201, but it is not limited thereto.

[0035] A plurality of partition strips 3 are arranged in the second hollow layer 27, and the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively bonded to the first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22 by adhesive. The plurality of partition strips 3 divide the second hollow layer 27 into a plurality of pronunciation areas 5, and the plurality of pronunciation areas 5 are not interconnected to prevent the pronunciation areas 5 from interfering with each other when pronouncing. Figure 3 , which shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-generating device shown in FIG. Preferably, the plurality of partition strips 3 and the second fixed structure 25 are an integrated structure, and the plurality of partition strips 3 and the second fixed structure 25 form a plurality of special-shaped partition strips 7, and each of the special-shaped partition strips 7 is a closed-loop structure, and the upper and lower ends thereof are respectively bonded to the first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22, so that the formed plurality of sound-generating areas 5 are not connected, and the shape of the special-shaped partition strips 7 can be made according to actual needs, but is not limited thereto.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the first fixed structure 24, the second fixed structure 25 and the plurality of partition strips 3 are all aluminum spacer strips, but this is not limited to this. Technical personnel in this field can also select other suitable first fixed structure 24, second fixed structure 25 and multiple partition strips 3 according to actual needs.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, please also refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 , wherein 6 shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in . The multiple pronunciation areas 5 include at least one bass area 51 and at least one mid-high area 52. The at least one bass area 51 is used to provide bass audio playback, and the at least one mid-high area 52 is used to provide mid-high audio playback, but it is not limited to this. The embodiment further discloses that the number of at least one bass area 51 is two, the number of at least one mid-high area 52 is two, the two bass areas 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the short side of the main structure 2, and the two mid-high areas 52 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the long side of the main structure 2, but it is not limited to this.

[0038] The plurality of sound generating mechanisms 4 are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of sound generating areas 5. Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The multiple sound-generating mechanisms 4 disclosed in this embodiment can be multiple power units 41 or multiple sound-generating units 42. As for which structure to choose as the sound-generating mechanism 4, those skilled in the art can choose according to actual sound generation needs.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, please refer again to Figure 1 The multiple sound-generating mechanisms 4 are multiple power units 41, and the two ends of the multiple power units 41 are respectively connected to the first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22, and the connection method is usually connected by adhesive bonding, and the adhesive used must be able to transmit structural stress, but it is not limited to this. The multiple power units 41 are correspondingly arranged in at least one bass area 51 and at least one mid-high area 52. Preferably, the number of power units 41 arranged in at least one bass area 51 and at least one mid-high area 52 is the same, but it is not limited to this.

[0040] Multiple power units 41 produce sound by driving the first layer of glass 21 to vibrate. Under the action of the same power unit 41, the larger the area, the greater the vibration amplitude and the better the bass effect, it is preferred to set the area of ​​the bass region 51 to be larger than the area of ​​the mid-high frequency region 52 to improve the bass sound effect, but it is not limited to this.

[0041] In another preferred embodiment, when the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-emitting device emits sound, the circuit that drives the power unit 41 to vibrate is usually arranged in the second hollow layer 27, and the audio signal is divided into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal by means of a crossover, and the signals are transmitted accordingly to the power unit 41 located in at least one bass area 51 and the power unit 41 located in at least one mid-high frequency area 52. At this time, the bass area 51 provides bass audio playback for an independent bass speaker, and the mid-high frequency area 52 provides mid-high frequency audio playback for an independent mid-high frequency speaker, but it is not limited to this.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, please refer again to Figure 4 The multiple sound-generating mechanisms 4 are multiple sound-generating units 42. The multiple sound-generating units 42 can be selected from common paper cone speakers, or speakers of different models can be used according to different needs. One side of the multiple sound-generating units 42 is attached to the second layer of glass 22, and is correspondingly arranged in at least one bass area 51 and at least one mid-high area 52. Please refer to Figure 6 The corresponding setting here means that the bass sound unit 421 among the multiple sound units 42 is set in the bass area 51, and the mid-high frequency sound unit 422 among the multiple sound units 42 is set in the mid-high frequency area 52. Specifically, speakers with corresponding models and functions can be used according to the actual application scenarios to flexibly respond to the needs of different application scenarios.

[0043] The other side of the multiple sound units 42 is the sound side. Please also refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention is shown Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the top view of the sound cavity partition structure 1 of the transparent sound-emitting device shown in FIG. The first layer of glass 21 is also provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes 211 corresponding to the sound-emitting sides of the plurality of sound-emitting units 42. The audio signal is distributed through the frequency divider, and the mid-high frequency signal is distributed to the mid-high frequency sound-emitting unit 42, and the bass signal is distributed to the bass sound-emitting unit 42. In this way, the overall sound-emitting solution can achieve full-band response, effectively improving the volume and sound effect of the overall device.

[0044] In another preferred embodiment, please refer again to Figure 4 A dustproof net 6 is also provided on the inner side of the first layer of glass 21 at a position corresponding to the sound outlet hole 211, that is, the dustproof net 6 is provided in the second hollow layer 27 and is attached to the sound outlet hole 211 to prevent dust from entering. At the same time, since each pronunciation area 5 is an independent closed space, it can also prevent moisture, dust, etc. from entering the transparent visible area 202 between the first layer of glass 21 and the second layer of glass 22 through the sound outlet hole 211, thereby avoiding affecting the light transmittance and haze of the transparent visible area 202, but it is not limited to this.

[0045] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art shall not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and shall be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A sound cavity partition structure of a transparent sound-generating device, characterized in that: include: Main structure, multiple partition strips and multiple sound-generating mechanisms; The main structure further includes a first layer of glass, a second layer of glass, a third layer of glass, a first fixing structure and a second fixing structure, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are connected through the first fixing structure to form a first hollow layer, and the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass are connected through the second fixing structure to form a second hollow layer; as well as The plurality of partition strips are arranged in the second hollow layer, and divide the second hollow layer into a plurality of pronunciation areas, and the plurality of pronunciation areas are not connected to each other, and the plurality of sound generating mechanisms are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of pronunciation areas; The edges of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are respectively provided with black ink areas, the first fixed structure, the second fixed structure, the plurality of partition strips and the plurality of sound generating mechanisms are located in the black ink areas, and the middle portions of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass are transparent visible areas; The plurality of partition strips and the second fixed structure are an integrated structure, the plurality of partition strips and the second fixed structure form a plurality of special-shaped partition strips, and each of the special-shaped partition strips is a closed-loop structure; The multiple sound producing areas include at least one bass area and at least one mid-high area. The at least one bass area is used to provide bass audio playback, and the at least one mid-high area is used to provide mid-high audio playback.

2. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main structure also includes a carbon fiber outer frame, which covers the edges of the first layer of glass, the second layer of glass and the third layer of glass.

3. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing structure, the second fixing structure and the plurality of partition strips are all aluminum spacer strips.

4. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sound-generating mechanisms are multiple power units, both ends of which are respectively connected to the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass, and are correspondingly arranged in the at least one bass area and the at least one mid-high frequency area. The multiple power units generate sound by driving the first layer of glass to vibrate, and the area of ​​the bass area is larger than that of the mid-high frequency area.

5. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: When making sound, the sound cavity partitioning structure of the transparent sound-emitting device divides the audio signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal by means of a frequency divider, and transmits them accordingly to the power unit located in the at least one bass area and the power unit located in the at least one mid-high frequency area.

6. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sound-emitting mechanisms are multiple sound-emitting units, one side of the multiple sound-emitting units is adhered to the second layer of glass, and is correspondingly arranged in the at least one bass area and the at least one mid-high frequency area, the other side of the multiple sound-emitting units is the sound-emitting side, and the first layer of glass is also provided with multiple sound outlet holes corresponding to the sound-emitting sides of the multiple sound-emitting units.

7. The sound cavity partition structure of the transparent sound-generating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dustproof net is also arranged on the inner side of the first layer of glass at a position corresponding to the sound outlet.

Citation Information

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    CN108124218A

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