A new type of automatic hook connection device

By adopting a central symmetrical structure in the hook connection device, the coordination of the guide rail and guide groove, combined with the elastic recovery force of the spring, the existing hook connection device has solved the problems of poor neutrality and poor self-locking properties, achieving better neutralization performance and self-locking effects.

CN111173823BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010087384.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-02-11
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2040-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hook connection devices have disadvantages such as poor neutrality, bulky structure, easy falling off of heavy objects, and poor self-locking properties.

Method used

The central symmetrical structure is adopted to improve the neutralization performance through the cooperation of the guide rail and the guide groove, and the spring elastic recovery force is used to achieve automatic neutralization and self-locking.

Benefits of technology

It improves the neutralization performance and self-locking ability, has a simple structure, low price and strong practicality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a novel automatic hook connection device, which includes an upper cover I, a base I, a rotating body I, an upper cover II, a base II, a rotating body II, a spring I, and a spring II. It is characterized in that a guide rail, an ear seat, a guide groove, an annular guide rail, a curved groove, and a straight groove structure are provided on the base I, and the base I and the base II are cooperated and separated through the moving pair of the guide rail and the guide groove of the base II. The rotating body I is provided with a rotating ring, a support, and a rotating groove. One end of the spring I is connected to the ear seat, and the other end is connected to the support. The rotating groove can be in rotational pair cooperation with the annular guide rail. The present invention adopts a central symmetric structure, uses the guide rails and guide grooves of the left and right parts to be mutually constrained, has good centering performance, can automatically return to the center by using the elastic restoring force of the spring, and has good self-locking performance after returning to the center. The structure of the present invention is simple, the price is low, and the practicability is strong.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hooks, and specifically to an automatic hook connection device. Background Art

[0002] The hook connection device is a common structure for connecting two components, such as the connection of vehicle compartments, seat belts, schoolbag straps, etc. However, the current hooks have disadvantages such as poor centering, bulky structure, easy detachment under heavy objects, and poor self-locking performance. Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a new type of automatic hook connection device.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A new type of automatic hook connection device includes upper cover I, base I, rotating body I, upper cover II, base II, rotating body II, spring I, and spring II. The upper cover I and upper cover II, base I and base II, rotating body I and rotating body II, spring I and spring II have the same structure and cooperation relationship. The base I is provided with a guide rail, ear seat, guide groove, annular guide rail, curved groove, and straight groove structure, and is movably matched with the guide groove of the base II through the guide rail, and movably matched with the guide rail of the base II through the guide groove, so as to realize the cooperation and separation of the base I and base II. The rotating body I is provided with a rotating ring, a support, and a rotating groove. One end of the spring I is connected to the ear seat, and one end is connected to the support. The rotating groove can be rotatably matched with the annular guide rail;

[0006] Wherein, the rod part of the rotating body I extends out through the notch of the curved groove and the straight groove, and the rotation range of the rotating body I is restricted by the curved groove and the straight groove;

[0007] Wherein, the rotating body II includes a second rotating ring. During the cooperation, due to the flat surface of the front end of the base colliding with the inclined surface of the rotating ring, the rotating ring and the second rotating ring are forced to rotate counterclockwise along their annular tracks. During this process, the spring I and spring II are gradually stretched by the external force until the inclined surfaces of the rotating ring and the second rotating become flat and a flat contact state is generated;

[0008] Wherein, in the working state after cooperation, the spring I and spring II return to their original lengths due to the elastic force, and the rotating ring and the second rotating ring rotate in the reverse direction to return to the initial state. The self-locking condition is formed by the structural difference between the rotating ring and the front end head and the outer extension ends of the rotating ring and the second rotating ring being stuck on the side line of the straight groove.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rail and the annular guide rail are double-track structures, and the guide groove and the rotating groove are double-groove structures.

[0010] Preferably, an upper cover I is bolted above the base I, and an upper cover II is bolted above the base II.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: adopting a central symmetric structure, using the guide rails and guide grooves of the left and right parts to mutually constrain each other, having good centering performance, being able to automatically return to the center by using the elastic restoring force of the spring during the feeding cooperation, and having good self-locking performance after returning to the center. The structure of the present invention is simple, the price is low, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram after the two parts of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention are fitted together;

[0014] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the rotating body structure of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram before the two parts of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention are fitted together;

[0017] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram during the fitting of the two parts of a new type of automatic hook connection device provided by the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1 - upper cover I; 2 - base I; 3 - rotating body I; 4 - upper cover II; 5 - base II; 6 - rotating body II; 7 - spring I; 8 - spring II; 201 - guide rail; 202 - ear seat; 203 - guide groove; 204 - annular guide rail; 205 - bent groove; 206 - straight groove; 301 - rotating ring; 302 - support; 303 - rotating groove; 502 - second ear seat; 601 - second rotating ring; 602 - second support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The present invention discloses a new type of automatic hook connection device. The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, a new type of automatic hook connection device, including upper cover Ⅰ1, base Ⅰ2, rotating body Ⅰ3, upper cover Ⅱ4, base Ⅱ5, rotating body Ⅱ6, spring Ⅰ7, and spring Ⅱ8. The upper cover Ⅰ1 and upper cover Ⅱ4, base Ⅰ2 and base Ⅱ5, rotating body Ⅰ3 and rotating body Ⅱ6, spring Ⅰ7 and spring Ⅱ8 have the same structure and mating relationship. The base Ⅰ2 is provided with a guide rail 201, an ear seat 202, a guide groove 203, an annular guide rail 204, a bent groove 205, and a straight groove 206. It is movably mated with the guide groove of the base Ⅱ5 through the guide rail 201 and movably mated with the guide rail of the base Ⅱ5 through the guide groove 203, so as to realize the mating and separation of the base Ⅰ2 and the base Ⅱ5. The rotating body Ⅰ3 is provided with a rotating ring 301, a support 302, and a rotating groove 303. One end of the spring Ⅰ7 is connected to the ear seat 202, and one end is connected to the support 302. One end of the spring Ⅱ8 is connected to the second ear seat 502, and one end is connected to the second support 602. The rotating groove 303 can be rotatably mated with the annular guide rail 204;

[0021] Wherein, the rod part of the rotating body Ⅰ3 extends out through the notches of the bent groove 205 and the straight groove 206, and the rotation range of the rotating body Ⅰ3 is restricted by the bent groove 205 and the straight groove 206;

[0022] Wherein, the rotating body Ⅱ6 includes a second rotating ring 601. In the working state after mating, the springs Ⅰ7 and Ⅱ8 return to their original lengths due to elastic force, and the rotating ring 301 and the second rotating ring 601 rotate in opposite directions and return to the initial state. The self-locking condition is formed by the structural difference between the rotating ring 301 and the front end head and the outer extension ends of the rotating ring 301 and the second rotating ring 601 being stuck on the side line of the straight groove 206.

[0023] Preferably, the guide rail 201 and the annular guide rail 204 are of double-track structure, and the guide groove 203 and the rotating groove 303 are of double-groove structure.

[0024] Preferably, the upper cover Ⅰ1 is bolted above the base Ⅰ2, and the upper cover Ⅱ4 is bolted above the base Ⅱ5.

[0025] Preferably, the rotating ring 301 and the second rotating ring 601 are in a plane contact state after mating.

[0026] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the working principle during its specific use is described below. As Figure 5 For the working state before mating, at this time the spring is in the original length state. The guide groove of the base Ⅰ is mated with the guide rail of the base Ⅱ, and the guide rail of the base Ⅰ is mated with the guide groove of the base Ⅱ. The two are mutually restricted to improve the centering. As Figure 6To match the working state during mating, during the mating process, since the end at the front end of the base has a planar pair that collides with the inclined surface of the rotary ring, it forces both the rotary ring and the second rotary ring to rotate counterclockwise along their annular tracks. During this process, Spring I and Spring II are gradually stretched by the external force until the inclined surfaces of the rotary ring and the second rotary become flat and a planar contact state is generated. As Figure 2 shown, the rotary body II includes the second rotary ring. In the working state after mating, Spring I and Spring II return to their original lengths due to the elastic force, and the rotary ring and the second rotary ring rotate in the reverse direction and return to the initial state. By utilizing the structural differences between the rotary ring and the front end and the fact that the outer extended ends of the rotary ring and the second rotary ring are stuck on the side lines of the straight groove, the self-locking condition can be formed. When releasing the connection relationship, as long as the outer extended sections of the rotary body and the second rotary body are rotated to make the inclined surface contact between the rotary ring and the second rotary ring become a horizontal surface contact, the self-locking state can be released and the mating relationship can be separated.

[0027] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel automatic hook connection device, comprising an upper cover I (1), a base I (2), a rotating body I (3), an upper cover II (4), a base II (5), a rotating body II (6), a spring I (7), and a spring II (8). The upper cover I (1) and the upper cover II (4), the base I (2) and the base II (5), the rotating body I (3) and the rotating body II (6), and the spring I (7) and the spring II (8) have the same structure and mating relationship. The base I (2) is provided with a guide rail (201), an ear seat (202), a guide groove (203), an annular guide rail (204), a bent groove (205), and a straight groove (206) structures, and is movably mated with the guide groove of the base II (5) through the guide rail (201), and is movably mated with the guide rail of the base II (5) through the guide groove (203), so as to realize the mating and separation of the base I (2) and the base II (5). The rotating body I (3) is provided with a rotating ring (301), a support (302), and a rotating groove (303). One end of the spring I (7) is connected to the ear seat (202), and one end is connected to the support (302). The rotating groove (303) can be rotatably mated with the annular guide rail (204); Wherein, the rod portion of the rotating body I (3) extends out through the notches of the bent groove (205) and the straight groove (206), and the rotation range of the rotating body I (3) is restricted by the bent groove (205) and the straight groove (206); Wherein, the rotating body II (6) includes a second rotating ring (601). During mating, due to the end of the front end of the base having a planar pair colliding with the inclined surface of the rotating ring, the rotating ring (301) and the second rotating ring (601) are both forced to rotate counterclockwise along their annular tracks. During this process, the spring I (7) and the spring II (8) are gradually stretched by an external force until the inclined surfaces of the rotating ring (301) and the second rotating ring (601) become flat and a planar contact state is generated; Wherein, in the working state after mating, the spring I (7) and the spring II (8) return to their original lengths due to the elastic force, and the rotating ring (301) and the second rotating ring (601) rotate in the reverse direction and return to the initial state. The self-locking condition is formed by the structural difference between the rotating ring (301) and the front end head and the outer extension ends of the rotating ring (301) and the second rotating ring (601) being stuck on the side line of the straight groove (206).

2. A novel automatic hook connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guide rail (201) and the annular guide rail (204) are of a double-track structure, and the guide groove (203) and the rotating groove (303) are of a double-groove structure.

3. A novel automatic hook connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper cover I (1) is bolted above the base I (2), and the upper cover II (4) is bolted above the base II (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel automatic hook connecting device

    CN211501249U