A universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of full mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate and its using method, dental auxiliary punching guide plate includes clamping part and alignment part, the clamping part includes top surface guide plate, lingual guide plate and labial guide plate, the top surface guide plate is plane circular arc, the lingual guide plate is set in the inside of the top surface guide plate, the labial guide plate is set in the outside of the top surface guide plate, multiple first and last opposite settings but not intercommunication arc-shaped through holes are equipped on the top surface guide plate, the alignment part can be moved along corresponding arc-shaped through hole;The alignment part includes moving plate and guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe sequentially passes through the guide pipe hole, the arc-shaped through hole and extends to U-shaped groove.This full mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate provided by the present application is simple and easy to operate, and low in cost;It is strong in universality, and can be applied to most people's implant teeth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of oral implantation, and particularly relates to a full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Oral implantation technology refers to a missing tooth repair method based on a lower structure implanted in a bone tissue to support and retain an upper tooth restoration. It comprises a lower supporting implant and an upper tooth restoration. An implant (generally similar to a tooth root shape) made of artificial materials (such as metal, ceramic, etc.) is implanted into a tissue (usually the upper and lower jaws) through a surgical method and obtains firm retention support of the bone tissue, and connects the upper tooth restoration through a special device and method. The implant tooth can obtain a repair effect similar to the function, structure and aesthetic effect of a natural tooth, and has become the first choice for more and more missing tooth patients. The implantation precision of the implant directly affects the position accuracy of the final implant denture. In order to obtain an ideal repair effect, a dental implant guide plate is used to ensure the position, angle and depth of the implant.

[0003] In the operation of implanting an implant tooth in a patient's oral cavity, a positioning guide plate corresponding to the teeth inside the patient's oral cavity needs to be made for the patient before the operation. The positioning guide plate can help the doctor determine the position of the implant nail in the operation. However, the existing positioning guide plate has complex fixing operation, more components, poor fixing, poor comfort when worn by the patient, and different guide plates need to be customized for different patients. When multiple implant teeth operations are performed at the same time, repeated disassembly wastes time. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate and a use method thereof. The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0005] On the one hand, the present application provides a full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate, which comprises a clamping part and an alignment part. The clamping part comprises a top surface guide plate, a lingual side guide plate and a labial side guide plate. The top surface guide plate is in the shape of a plane and a circular arc. The lingual side guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the top surface guide plate, and the labial side guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the top surface guide plate. The top surface guide plate, the lingual side guide plate and the labial side guide plate form a U-shaped groove. A plurality of arc-shaped through holes are arranged on the top surface guide plate, and the arc-shaped through holes are arranged in opposition but not in communication. The extension direction of the arc-shaped through holes is the same as the extension direction of the top surface guide plate. An alignment part is arranged on each arc-shaped through hole, and the alignment part can move along the corresponding arc-shaped through hole. The alignment part comprises a moving plate and a guide tube. The moving plate is provided with a guide tube hole. One end of the guide tube passes through the guide tube hole and the arc-shaped through hole in sequence and extends into the U-shaped groove.

[0006] The clamping part can be sleeved on the upper teeth or lower teeth in the patient's oral cavity, the moving plate of the alignment part can be moved to the area corresponding to the position needing to be punched along the arc-shaped through hole, and locked in the area, so that the catheter is aligned with the position needing to be punched.

[0007] Further, the top guide plate is provided with a guide groove for limiting the movement of the moving plate on both sides of the arc-shaped through hole.

[0008] Further, reinforcing ribs are arranged between the arc-shaped through holes which are not communicated with each other, and the reinforcing ribs are used to stabilize the U-shaped groove.

[0009] Further, the angle between the catheter axis and the plane of the moving plate ranges from 85 to 90 degrees.

[0010] Further, the four peripheral edges of the moving plate are provided with fixing holes, and the guide groove is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes along the arc-shaped through hole direction.

[0011] Further, the clamping part is made of stainless steel, and the thickness of the clamping part ranges from 0.3 to 0.8 mm; the top guide plate, the lingual guide plate and the labial guide plate are integrally formed.

[0012] Further, the width of the top guide plate ranges from 11 to 13 mm, and the length of the labial guide plate ranges from 65 to 75 mm; the moving plate is a square with a side length ranging from 7 to 9 mm; the catheter is made of PVC, and the outer diameter of the catheter ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 mm, and the length of the catheter ranges from 5 to 7 mm.

[0013] Further, the arc-shaped through hole does not penetrate the top guide plate; the distance between the end of the top guide plate and the end of the arc-shaped through hole closest to it ranges from 4 to 6 mm.

[0014] Further, the catheter can only accommodate the punching drill bit to move up and down along the axis direction of the catheter.

[0015] In another aspect, the application provides a use method of a full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1, preliminarily positioning the moving plate to determine the target punching area;

[0017] S2, filling or partially filling liquid silicone at a position other than the target punching area;

[0018] S3, sleeving the clamping part with silicone on the upper teeth or lower teeth where the implant is to be planted;

[0019] S4, wait for the silica gel to solidify, so that the clamping portion matches the upper or lower teeth;

[0020] S5, adjust the position of the moving plate in the target punching area, so that the guide pipe on the moving plate is aligned with the position to be punched;

[0021] S6, lock the moving plate on the top guide plate, and the guide pipe provides a guide for the punching drill.

[0022] Due to the use of the above technical solution, the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0023] a. simple operation, low cost, and large-scale production;

[0024] b. good stability during fixing, and less prone to deviation;

[0025] c. can simultaneously punch multiple teeth, without the need to replace the guide plate multiple times;

[0026] d. strong versatility, suitable for most people to implant teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 The side view schematic diagram of the moving plate on the punching guide plate provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Among them, the reference signs include: 1-top guide plate, 2-tongue side guide plate, 3-lip side guide plate, 4-arc-shaped through hole, 5-stiffener, 6-moving plate, 7-guide pipe hole, 8-fixing hole, 9-guide pipe, 10-ruler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the present application scheme, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiment of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. For example, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an overly literal or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

[0033] The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present application, a full mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide is provided, referring to Figure 1 , comprising a clamping part and an alignment part, the clamping part is made of stainless steel, the thickness of the clamping part ranges from 0.3mm to 0.8mm, preferably 0.5mm, the clamping part comprises a top surface guide plate 1, a lingual guide plate 2 and a labial guide plate 3, which are integrally formed; the top surface guide plate 1 is in the shape of a plane circular arc, the width of the top surface guide plate 1 ranges from 11mm to 13mm, preferably 12mm; the lingual guide plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the top surface guide plate 1, the labial guide plate 3 is arranged on the outer side of the top surface guide plate 1, the length of the labial guide plate 3 ranges from 65mm to 75mm, preferably 70mm, the top surface guide plate 1, the lingual guide plate 2 and the labial guide plate 3 form a U-shaped groove, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes 4 arranged oppositely but not interconnected are arranged on the top surface guide plate 1, a reinforcing rib 5 is arranged between the plurality of arc-shaped through holes 4 which are not interconnected, the reinforcing rib 5 is used to stabilize the U-shaped groove, the extension direction of the arc-shaped through hole 4 is the same as the extension direction of the top surface guide plate 1, an alignment part is arranged on each arc-shaped through hole 4, the alignment part can move along the corresponding arc-shaped through hole 4.

[0035] As Figure 2As shown, the alignment part comprises a moving plate 6 and a catheter 9, the moving plate 6 can be square, the side length ranges from 7-9mm, preferably 8mm, the moving plate 6 is provided with the catheter hole 7, the catheter 9 is preferably made of PVC, one end of the catheter 9 passes through the catheter hole 7, the arc-shaped through hole 4 and extends into the U-shaped groove, the catheter 9 is preferably fixed on the moving plate 6, the angle between the axis of the catheter 9 and the plane of the moving plate 6 ranges from 85-90°, preferably 90°, the catheter 9 can only accommodate the punching drill bit to move up and down along the axis direction of the catheter 9, the outer diameter of the catheter 9 ranges from 1.5-2.5mm, preferably 2mm, and the length ranges from 5-7mm, preferably 6mm.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, the top guide plate 1 is provided with a guide groove on both sides of the arc-shaped through hole 4 for limiting the moving plate 6, the moving plate 6 moves along the arc-shaped through hole 4 on the guide groove, and the four peripheral edges of the moving plate 6 are provided with fixing holes 8, and the guide groove is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes 8 along the arc-shaped through hole 4. In this embodiment, the moving plate 6 moves on the guide groove and is fixed at different positions, which includes the above but is not limited thereto, and other ways of moving and fixing the moving plate 6 at any position on the guide groove are also within the scope of this embodiment.

[0037] In an embodiment of the present application, the arc-shaped through hole 4 does not penetrate the top guide plate 1; the distance between the end of the top guide plate 1 and the end of the arc-shaped through hole 4 closest to it ranges from 4-6mm, preferably 5mm.

[0038] The clamping part of the full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate provided by the embodiment of the present application can be sleeved on the upper teeth or the lower teeth in the oral cavity of a patient, the moving plate 6 of the alignment part can move along the arc-shaped through hole 4 to the area corresponding to the position needing to be punched, and be locked in the area, so that the catheter 9 is aligned with the position needing to be punched.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the moving plate 6 is provided with a scale 10 in addition to the catheter 9, the upper surface of the moving plate 6 is provided with a catheter hole 7 and a scale hole matched with the catheter 9 and the scale 10, and the catheter hole 7 is preferably located in the center of the moving plate 6. The scale 10 passes through the scale hole, and the extension directions of the catheter 9 and the scale 10 form an angle with the moving plate 6, and the angle ranges from 88°-90°, preferably 90°.

[0040] The ruler 10 can move up and down along the vertical direction of the moving plate 6 to measure the distance between the moving plate 6 and the alveolar bone to be drilled, and the surface of the ruler 10 is provided with a scale with a graduation value ranging from 0.2mm to 0.5mm, preferably 0.25mm; the bottom of the ruler 10 is provided with a semicircular structure; the thickness of the ruler 10 ranges from 0.5mm to 1mm, preferably 0.75mm, the length ranges from 10mm to 15mm, preferably 15mm, and the width ranges from 2mm to 5mm, preferably 4mm. In an embodiment of the present application, when the drilling guide plate is used, the distance between the moving plate 6 and the alveolar bone is measured by moving the ruler 10 up and down to calculate the drilling depth, the drilling bit is placed in the guide pipe 9, and the drilling bit is accurately drilled to the depth according to the distance measured by the ruler 10 under the guidance of the guide pipe 9.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, a method for using a full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide plate is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1, preliminarily positioning the moving plate to determine the target drilling area;

[0043] S2, filling or partially filling liquid silicone at positions other than the target drilling area;

[0044] S3, sleeving the clamping part with silicone on the upper or lower row of teeth where the implant tooth is located;

[0045] S4, waiting for the silicone to solidify so that the clamping part matches the upper or lower row of teeth;

[0046] S5, adjusting the position of the moving plate in the target drilling area so that the guide pipe on the moving plate is aligned with the position to be drilled;

[0047] S6, locking the moving plate on the top guide plate, and the guide pipe provides a guide for the drilling bit.

[0048] In the step S6, the moving plate is fixed on the top guide plate by screws. Due to the filling or partial filling of liquid silicone at positions other than the target drilling area, a safety gap is left at the bottom of the U-shaped groove of the clamping part in the target drilling area, so that even if the end of the screw slightly protrudes, it will not cause damage to the teeth or gums.

[0049] In the step S2, the liquid silicone is filled to make the drilling guide plate provided by the embodiment of the present application applicable to different oral cavities. Preferably, the lingual guide plate 2 and the labial guide plate 3 are provided with fine holes, so that the filled liquid silicone can overflow from the fine holes on the lingual guide plate 2 and the labial guide plate 3 and the arc-shaped through hole 4 on the top guide plate 1 to realize the positioning of the silicone and the clamping part.

[0050] The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary punching guide plate provided by the application is easy to operate, low in cost, good in stability during fixing, and not easy to deviate; can simultaneously perform punching operation on multiple teeth, and does not need to replace the guide plate multiple times; and is strong in universality and applicable to most people for implantation.

[0051] The above examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the application and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and principle of the application shall be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A universal dental auxiliary drilling guide for the entire mouth, characterized in that: The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide is suitable for performing drilling operations on multiple teeth in different oral cavity at the same time, and comprises a clamping part and an alignment part, wherein the clamping part comprises a top guide plate (1), a lingual guide plate (2) and a labial guide plate (3), wherein the top guide plate (1) is in a plane arc shape, the lingual guide plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the top guide plate (1), and the labial guide plate (3) is arranged on the outer side of the top guide plate (1), and the top guide plate (1), the lingual guide plate (2) and the labial guide plate (3) form a A U-shaped groove, wherein the top guide plate (1) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped through holes (4) that are arranged end to end relative to each other but not interconnected, the extension direction of the arc-shaped through holes (4) is the same as the extension direction of the top guide plate (1), and each arc-shaped through hole (4) is provided with an alignment portion, and the alignment portion can move along the corresponding arc-shaped through hole (4); reinforcing ribs (5) are provided between the plurality of arc-shaped through holes (4) that are not interconnected, and the reinforcing ribs (5) are used to stabilize the U-shaped groove; fine holes are provided on the lingual guide plate (2) and the labial guide plate (3); The alignment portion comprises a movable plate (6) and a catheter (9), wherein the movable plate (6) is provided with a catheter hole (7), one end of the catheter (9) sequentially passes through the catheter hole (7) and the arc-shaped through hole (4) and extends into the U-shaped groove, and the interior of the catheter (9) can only accommodate a drilling drill to move up and down along the axis direction of the catheter (9); the clamping portion can be sleeved on the upper teeth or lower teeth in the patient's oral cavity, and the movable plate (6) of the alignment portion can be moved along the arc-shaped through hole (4) to an area corresponding to a position where a hole needs to be punched, and locked in the area, so that the catheter (9) is aligned with the position where a hole needs to be punched; The movable plate (6) is also provided with a ruler (10), and the upper surface of the movable plate (6) is provided with a ruler hole that matches the ruler (10). The ruler (10) passes through the ruler hole. The ruler (10) can move up and down along the vertical direction of the movable plate (6). The surface of the ruler (10) is provided with a scale to measure the distance between the movable plate (6) and the alveolar bone to be punched.

2. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface guide plate (1) is provided with guide grooves on both sides of the arc-shaped through hole (4) for limiting the movable plate (6), and the movable plate (6) moves along the direction of the arc-shaped through hole (4) on the guide grooves.

3. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the axis of the conduit (9) and the plane of the movable plate (6) is in the range of 85-90°.

4. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (6) is provided with fixing holes (8) on its four edges, and the guide groove is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes (8) along the direction of the arc-shaped through hole (4).

5. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping portion is made of stainless steel, and the thickness of the clamping portion ranges from 0.3 to 0.8 mm; the top surface guide plate (1), the lingual side guide plate (2) and the labial side guide plate (3) are integrally formed.

6. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the top guide plate (1) is in the range of 11-13 mm, and the length of the lip side guide plate (3) is in the range of 65-75 mm; the movable plate (6) is square, and its side length is in the range of 7-9 mm; the conduit (9) is made of PVC, and the outer diameter of the conduit (9) is in the range of 1.5-2.5 mm, and its length is in the range of 5-7 mm.

7. The full-mouth universal dental auxiliary drilling guide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped through hole (4) does not penetrate the top surface guide plate (1); the distance between the end of the top surface guide plate (1) and the end of the arc-shaped through hole (4) closest thereto is in the range of 4-6 mm.

Images