Electronic devices

Abstract

The technical solution of the present application discloses an electronic device, the electronic device comprising: a body; a display screen, the display screen is fixed to the body, the back of the display screen comprises a conductor layer having an antenna feed point; a radio frequency circuit, connected to the antenna feed point, so that the conductor layer acts as an antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals. It can be seen that the electronic device described in the technical solution of the application uses the conductor layer on the back of the display screen as an antenna to radiate / receive radio frequency signals, which saves space on the circuit board of the electronic device and facilitates the lightweight design of the electronic device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and more specifically, to electronic equipment with wireless communication function. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more electronic devices with wireless communication functions are widely used in people's daily life and work, bringing great convenience to people's daily life and work, and becoming an indispensable tool for people today.

[0003] Electronic devices achieve wireless communication functions by radiating / receiving radio frequency through antennas. In existing electronic devices, antennas are generally directly arranged on the circuit board of the electronic device, which will occupy a large space on the circuit board and is not convenient for the lightweight design of the electronic device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides an electronic device, and the scheme is as follows:

[0005] An electronic device, comprising:

[0006] ontology;

[0007] A display screen, the display screen is fixed to the body, and the back of the display screen includes a conductor layer having an antenna feeding point;

[0008] A radio frequency circuit is connected to the antenna feed point so that the conductor layer acts as an antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals.

[0009] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the display screen is a flexible display screen, which is fixed on the body based on the shape of the body, and the antenna of the electronic device is the shape of the flexible display screen fixed to the body.

[0010] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the flexible display screen is located on the first surface, the first side surface and the second side surface of the body, and the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; or,

[0011] The flexible display screen is fixed around the first surface, the first side surface, the second side surface and the second surface of the body, the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; the first surface is opposite to the second surface; or,

[0012] The flexible display screen surrounds and is fixed to a first surface, a first side surface, a second side surface, a first area of ​​the second surface, and a second area of ​​the second surface of the body, wherein the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface; the second surface also includes a spacing area between the first area and the second area; the first surface and the second surface are opposite to each other.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned electronic device, the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface, the first side surface, the second side surface, the first area of ​​the second surface and the second area of ​​the second surface of the body and the antenna feeding point is located at the first position of the conductor layer, so that the conductor layer supports the full frequency band as an antenna of the electronic device.

[0014] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives a radio frequency signal in a first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution in the conductor layer; the first frequency band covers a low frequency range;

[0015] The antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals in a second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer; the second frequency band covers a medium and high frequency range, and the second current distribution does not overlap with the first current distribution.

[0016] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the first position is located in the middle of a first edge of the conductor layer; and the first edge corresponds to the first area of ​​the second surface.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned electronic device, the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface, the first side surface, the second side surface, the first area of ​​the second surface and the second area of ​​the second surface of the body, and the first antenna feeding point is located at the first position of the conductor layer, and the second antenna feeding point is located at the second position of the conductor layer, so that the conductor layer serves as two antennas of the electronic device to support the full frequency band, wherein the first position is different from the second position.

[0018] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the first antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives a radio frequency signal of a first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution on the conductor layer, so that the first antenna supports the full frequency band;

[0019] The second antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals in a second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer, so that the second antenna supports medium and high frequency bands, and the second current distribution partially overlaps with the first current distribution.

[0020] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the first position is located at a first edge of the conductor layer; the first edge corresponds to the first area of ​​the second surface;

[0021] The second position is located at the second edge of the conductor layer; the second edge corresponds to the second area of ​​the second surface; the first position and the second position are not located on the same reference line perpendicular to the first edge and the second edge, and are physically isolated by the spacing area of ​​the second surface.

[0022] Preferably, in the above electronic device, the electronic device further includes:

[0023] The third antenna is located on the third side surface or the fourth side surface of the main body, and the third side surface and the fourth side surface are the other two opposite side surfaces of the main body.

[0024] It can be seen from the above description that the electronic device provided by the technical solution of the present application includes: a body; a display screen, the display screen is fixed to the body, and the back of the display screen includes a conductor layer with an antenna feed point; a radio frequency circuit, connected to the antenna feed point, so that the conductor layer acts as the antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals. It can be seen that the electronic device described in the technical solution of the application uses the conductor layer on the back of the display screen as an antenna to radiate / receive radio frequency signals, which saves space on the circuit board of the electronic device and facilitates the lightweight design of the electronic device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with this technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented, and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in this application.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna in the electronic device shown;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna in the electronic device shown;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna in an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Fig. 9 Return loss diagram for a scenario where a conductor layer in an electronic device is used as an antenna;

[0036] Fig.10 An efficiency diagram of a solution where a conductor layer in an electronic device is used as an antenna;

[0037] Fig.11 Return loss diagram for the scenario where the conductor layer in an electronic device is used as two antennas;

[0038] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the isolation of a solution in which a conductor layer in an electronic device is used as two antennas;

[0039] Fig.13 The efficiency diagram of the use of the conductor layer as two antennas in an electronic device;

[0040] Fig.14 A return loss graph representing a third antenna in an electronic device;

[0041] Fig.15 It is an efficiency diagram of the first antenna to the third antenna simultaneously possessed by the electronic device;

[0042] Fig.16 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the isolation between the first antenna to the third antenna simultaneously provided in the electronic device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0044] Antennas are the main components of electronic devices to achieve wireless communication. As described in the background technology, in existing electronic devices, antennas are generally set on the circuit board. Antennas of different communication standards need to have certain size requirements. With the diversification of wireless communication functions of electronic devices, electronic devices need to support multiple different communication standards, and multiple antennas need to be set. The lightweight design of electronic devices is the development trend of electronic devices, and there is not enough space on the circuit board to arrange antennas.

[0045] In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:

[0046] ontology;

[0047] A display screen, the display screen is fixed to the body, and the back of the display screen includes a conductor layer having an antenna feeding point;

[0048] A radio frequency circuit is connected to the antenna feed point so that the conductor layer acts as an antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals.

[0049] It can be seen that the electronic device described in the embodiment of the present application reuses the conductor layer on the back of the display screen as the antenna of the electronic device for radiating / receiving radio frequency signals, without occupying the space of the circuit board of the electronic device, thus facilitating the lightweight design of the electronic device.

[0050] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes: a main body 13; a display screen 11, the display screen 11 is fixed to the main body 13, and the back of the display screen 11 includes a conductor layer 12 having an antenna feed point A; a radio frequency circuit 14, the radio frequency circuit 14 is connected to the antenna feed point A, so that the conductor layer 12 serves as an antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals.

[0052] The radio frequency circuit 14 is disposed on the body 13. The body 13 includes a circuit main board connected to the display screen 11 to control the display screen 11 to display images.

[0053] exist Figure 1 In the electronic device shown, the conductor layer 12 on the back of the display screen 11 is reused as the antenna of the electronic device for radiating / receiving radio frequency signals, without occupying the space of the circuit board of the electronic device, thus facilitating the lightweight design of the electronic device.

[0054] The conductor layer 12 is used to electromagnetically shield the display screen 11. As an electromagnetic shielding layer, the display screen 11 is prevented from being interfered by electromagnetic signals from one side of the body 13, so as to ensure the quality of the image displayed on the display screen 11. The conductor layer 12 can be a transparent conductive film (such as a metal film or a conductive oxide film) on the entire surface, completely covering the back of the display screen 11 to achieve a better electromagnetic shielding effect. The conductor layer 12 can be an ITO film.

[0055] The display screen 11 can be a hard flat panel display screen, and the body is a flat panel structure. The display screen 11 is directly attached and fixed to the body 13, and the electronic device also has a shell, the display screen 11 and the body 13 are arranged in the shell, and the body 13 is located between the display screen 11 and the bottom of the shell, the display screen is located at the opening of the shell, and the front of the display screen 11 is a display surface, which is exposed from the shell.

[0056] The display screen 11 may also be a flexible display screen having the ability to bend. The display screen 11 is fixed to the body based on the shape of the body 13. In this way, the bending shape of the flexible display screen when combined and fixed with the body 13 can be utilized to make the conductor layer 12 have a corresponding shape, thereby achieving the function of tuning the frequency to obtain the required communication frequency band.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, based on Figure 1 As shown, Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen. The body 13 has a first surface S11, a first side surface C11, and a second side surface C12. The flexible display screen is located on the first surface S11, the first side surface C11, and the second side surface C12 of the body 13. The first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 are opposite. The conductor layer 12 serving as the antenna of the electronic device is fixed to the body 13 along with the flexible display screen, and its shape is the shape of the flexible display screen fixed to the body 13.

[0058] exist Figure 2In the illustrated embodiment, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 are curved surfaces that are smoothly connected to the first surface S11, so that the flexible display screen can be smoothly attached to the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12, so that the flexible display screen forms an arc curve, and the first surface S11 and the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 connected to each other have sharp corners, which causes the flexible display screen to be bent at a sharp angle, thereby avoiding damage to the flexible display screen due to the sharp angle bending. In other embodiments, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 can also be planes perpendicular to the first surface S11.

[0059] The conductor layer 12 serving as the antenna of the electronic device is fixed on the main body 13 along with the flexible display screen. It is in the shape of the flexible display screen fixed on the main body 13, has a larger area, and has a larger tuning space, so that the antenna can support 5G communication.

[0060] exist Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the body 13 has a second surface S12 opposite to the first surface S11. A camera module may be provided on the second surface S12. A camera module may also be provided between the first surface S11 and the flexible display screen. The camera module is an under-screen camera, and its corresponding display area and conductor layer need to be transparent so as to perceive the ambient light imaging from outside the flexible display screen.

[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, based on Figure 1 As shown, Figure 3 In the illustrated embodiment, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen. The body 13 has a first surface S11, a first side surface C11, a second side surface C12, and a second surface S12. The flexible display screen surrounds and is fixed to the first surface S11, the first side surface C11, the second side surface C12, and the second surface S12 of the body 13. The first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 are opposite. The first surface S11 and the second surface S12 are opposite. The conductor layer 12 serving as the antenna of the electronic device is fixed to the body 13 along with the flexible display screen, and is in the shape of the flexible display screen fixed to the body 13.

[0062] exist Figure 3In the illustrated embodiment, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 are curved surfaces that are smoothly connected to the first surface S11, and are also curved surfaces that are smoothly connected to the second surface S12, so that the flexible display screen can be smoothly attached to the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12, so that the flexible display screen forms an arc curve, and the first surface S11 and the second surface S12 are prevented from having sharp corners and bending the flexible display screen due to the sharp corners of the adjacent side surfaces, thereby preventing the flexible display screen from being damaged due to the sharp corners. In other embodiments, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12 can also be planes perpendicular to the first surface S11 and the second surface S12.

[0063] The body 13 is a flat plate structure and has a third side surface and a fourth side surface opposite to each other. Figure 3 In the manner shown, the flexible display screen may cover the first surface S11, the second surface S12, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12, exposing the third side surface and the fourth side surface.

[0064] The flexible display screen may also be configured to cover the first surface S11, the second surface S12, the first side surface C11 and the second side surface C12, and cover the third side surface and the fourth side surface. In this way, the conductor layer 12 having a larger size serves as the antenna of the electronic device, so that the antenna has a larger uplink frequency and a lower downlink frequency.

[0065] exist Figure 3 In the illustrated manner, a first camera module may be disposed between the first surface S11 and the flexible display screen, and / or a second camera module may be disposed between the second surface S12 and the flexible display screen. Both the first camera module and the second camera module are under-screen cameras, and their corresponding display areas and conductor layers need to be transparent to facilitate the perception of ambient light imaging from outside the flexible display screen.

[0066] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, based on Figure 1 As shown, Figure 4In the illustrated method, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen. The body 13 has a first surface S11, a first side surface C11, a second side surface C12, and a second surface S12. The flexible display screen surrounds and is fixed to the first surface S11, the first side surface C11, the second side surface C12, the first area S121 of the second surface S12, and the second area S122 of the second surface S12 of the body 13, the first side surface C11 is opposite to the second side surface C12; the second surface S12 also includes a spacing area S123 located between the first area S121 and the second area S122; the first surface S11 and the second surface S12 are opposite. The conductor layer 12, which serves as the antenna of the electronic device, is fixed to the body 13 with the flexible display screen, and is in the shape of the flexible display screen fixed to the body 13. In this method, the antenna frequency can be tuned by adjusting the position of the spacing area S123 on the second surface S12 and the opening size, so as to more flexibly tune the antenna frequency and obtain the frequency range of the required communication system.

[0067] exist Figure 4 In the illustrated embodiment, the body 13 has a second surface S12 opposite to the first surface S11. A camera module may be provided in the spacing area S123. A camera module may also be provided between the first surface S11 and the flexible display screen. The camera module is an under-screen camera, and its corresponding display area and conductor layer need to be transparent so as to perceive the ambient light imaging from outside the flexible display screen.

[0068] In the electronic device described in the embodiment of the present application, if a camera module is provided, it can be bound to the main body 13 .

[0069] exist Figure 4 In the electronic device shown, the flexible display screen 11 and the body 13 are fixed around each other, and the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface S11, the first side surface C11, the second side surface C12, the first area S121 of the second surface S12, and the second area S122 of the second surface S12 of the body 13. The antenna feed point A can be set as follows Figure 5 shown.

[0070] like Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 for Figure 4 In the structural schematic diagram of the antenna in the electronic device shown, the antenna feed point A is located at the first position of the conductor layer 12, so that the conductor layer 12 supports the full frequency band as an antenna of the electronic device. Figure 5 The illustrated method only shows the position of the conductor layer 12 and the antenna feed point A, and does not show other structures. For specific structures, please refer to Figure 4 The description will not be repeated here.

[0071] exist Figure 5 In the shown manner, the antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals of a first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution in the conductor layer 12; the first frequency band covers a low frequency band range, for example, 600-960 MHz; the antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals of a second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer 12; the second frequency band covers a medium and high frequency band range, for example, 1710-2700 MHz, and the second current distribution does not overlap with the first current distribution.

[0072] exist Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen, the first position is located in the middle of the first edge 121 of the conductor layer 12, for example, it can be the midpoint of the first edge 121; the first edge 121 corresponds to the first area S121 of the second surface S12. The length of the first area S121 is greater than the length of the second area S122, and the antenna feed point A is set at the first edge 121, which can form full-band coverage.

[0073] After the conductor layer 12 is fixed around the display screen 11 on the body 13, Figure 5 As shown, the distance between the two ends of the conductor layer 12 in the length direction of the body 13 is set to L1, L1 can be 149.8mm, the width of the conductor layer 12 is L2, L2 is 69.8mm, the opening width corresponding to the spacing area S123 is L3, L3 can be 20.1mm, the first position is located at the midpoint of the first edge 121, so the first position is half the distance L4 from the side of the conductor layer 12, which is 34.9mm, and the distance L5 between the conductor layer 12 on both sides of the first surface S11 and the second surface S12 of the body 13 is 8.2mm. Under such size conditions, a low frequency range of 600-960MHz and a high frequency range of 1710-2700MHz can be achieved. The values ​​of L1-L5 can be set based on demand to adjust different frequency ranges, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.

[0074] exist Figure 4 In the electronic device shown, the flexible display screen 11 and the body 13 are fixed around each other, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen, and the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface S11, the first side surface C11, the second side surface C12, the first area S121 of the second surface S12, and the second area S122 of the second surface S12 of the body 13. The antenna feed point A can also be set as follows Figure 6 shown.

[0075] like Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna in an electronic device is shown, in which the antenna feed point A includes a first antenna feed point A1 and a second antenna feed point A2. The first antenna feed point A1 is located at a first position of the conductor layer 12, and the second antenna feed point A2 is located at a second position of the conductor layer 12, so that the conductor layer 12 supports the full frequency band as two antennas of the electronic device, wherein the first position is different from the second position. Figure 6 The illustrated method only shows the positions of the conductor layer 12 and the two antenna feed points A, and does not show other structures. For specific structures, please refer to Figure 4 The description will not be repeated here.

[0076] exist Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen, and two antenna feed points A are provided, namely, the first antenna feed point A1 and the second antenna feed point A2. A part of the conductor layer 12 can be used as the first antenna, and the other part can be used as the second antenna. The first antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals of the first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution in the conductor layer 12, so that the first antenna supports the full frequency band, that is, the first frequency band covers the low frequency band range and the medium and high frequency band range; the second antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals of the second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer 12, so that the second antenna supports the medium and high frequency band, that is, the second frequency band covers the medium and high frequency band range, and the second current distribution partially overlaps with the first current distribution, so that the medium and high frequency band of the second antenna is located in the medium and high frequency band of the full frequency band supported by the first antenna.

[0077] The frequencies of the first antenna and the second antenna can be adjusted by adjusting the sizes of L1-L6 to obtain a desired frequency band.

[0078] exist Figure 6 In the shown manner, the length of the first area S121 is set greater than the length of the second area S122, so that the first antenna corresponding to the first antenna feed point A1 can cover the full frequency band, and the second antenna corresponding to the second antenna feed point A2 covers the mid-high frequency band, which belongs to the mid-high frequency band of the first antenna.

[0079] exist Figure 6In the shown method, the mid-high frequency band range of the second antenna belongs to the mid-high frequency band range of the first antenna, and serves as a compensation antenna for the mid-high frequency band of the first antenna. For example, the mid-high frequency band range of the first antenna is set to F1 to F2, F1 is less than F2, and the mid-high frequency band of the second antenna is f1 to f2, and f1 is less than f2. Set f2 not greater than F2, preferably set f2=F2, f1 not less than F1, preferably set f1 greater than F1. For example, the low frequency band of the first antenna is 600-960MHz; the mid-high frequency band is 1710-2700MHz. The lower frequency point f1 in the mid-high frequency band of the second antenna can be greater than 1710MHz and less than 2700MHz, and the upper frequency band f2 can be equal to 2700MHz.

[0080] exist Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the display screen 11 is a flexible display screen, the first position is located at the first edge 121 of the conductor layer 12; the first edge 121 corresponds to the first area S121 of the second surface S12; the second position is located at the second edge 122 of the conductor layer 12; the second edge 122 corresponds to the second area S122 of the second surface S12; the first position and the second position are not located on the same reference line perpendicular to the first edge 121 and the second edge 122. And physical isolation is achieved by the spacing area S123 of the second surface S12. For example, the second antenna feed point A2 can be set at the midpoint of the second edge 122, and the second antenna feed point A2 can be set at a non-midpoint position of the first edge 121.

[0081] Figure 6 The method shown is Figure 5 The difference between the shown method is that a second antenna feed point A2 is added, and the position of the first antenna feed point A1 is adjusted. The second antenna feed point A2 is set to be located in the middle position of the second edge 122, so its side distance L6 from the conductor layer 12 is half of L2, which is 34.9mm. The first antenna feed point A1 is on one side of the first edge 121 close to the conductor layer, and the distance L4 from the side can be 13mm.

[0082] exist Figure 6 In the manner shown, the conductor layer can be used as two antennas, so that the first antenna covers the low frequency band and the full-band antenna of the medium and high frequency bands, and the second antenna covers the medium and high frequency bands as compensation for the medium and high frequency bands of the first antenna.

[0083] like Figure 7 As shown, Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna in an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a Figure 6The embodiment shown in the figure further includes: a third antenna 15, the third antenna 15 is located on the third side or the fourth side of the body 13. In this embodiment, a first antenna feed point A1 and a second antenna feed point A2 are provided on the conductor layer 12, and the conductor layer 12 can be used as the first antenna and the second antenna. The implementation method can be as follows Figure 6 Embodiment Description: The conductor layer 12 exposes the third side surface and the fourth side surface of the body 13 so that the third antenna 15 can radiate / receive radio frequency signals.

[0084] exist Figure 7 In the manner shown, the positions of the first antenna feed point A1 and the second antenna feed point A2 can be Figure 6 The third antenna 15 is a conductive component disposed on the body 13, and the existing conductive components on the body 13 can be reused or a conductive component can be added to the side of the body 13 as the third antenna 15. The third antenna 15 has a third antenna feed point A3, which is connected to the radio frequency circuit.

[0085] The distance between the third antenna 15 and the area corresponding to the conductor layer 12 and the second surface S12 is set to L7, such as L7 is 0.4 mm. The distance between the third antenna 15 and the first end of the conductor layer 12 is L9, and the distance between the third antenna 15 and the second end is L8, L8 can be 51.9 mm, and L9 can be 74.9 mm. The first end is the end of the conductor layer 12 corresponding to the first side surface C11, and the second end is the end of the conductor layer 12 corresponding to the second side surface C12.

[0086] The third antenna 15 is arranged at one side of the spacing area S123 close to the first area S121, and is arranged opposite to the first area S121, so that the third antenna 15 can support a low frequency band. The low frequency band covered by the third antenna 15 belongs to the low frequency band in the full frequency band covered by the first antenna.

[0087] The main body includes a circuit board. Figure 4-Figure 7 In the illustrated embodiment, the main body 13 may include a circuit board, and an external electronic component, such as a camera module or a speaker, may be arranged at a position of the circuit board corresponding to the spacing area S123. Figure 8 shown.

[0088] like Figure 8 As shown, Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 The left picture in the middle is a view toward the second surface of the body 13, and the right picture is a view toward the first surface of the body 13. At least one external electronic component 16 is arranged on one side of the second surface of the body 13.

[0089] The performance of the antenna in the electronic device described in this application is explained below with reference to specific data.

[0090] like Fig. 9 As shown, Fig. 9 This is a return loss diagram for the use of the conductor layer as an antenna in an electronic device. The vertical axis is loss in dB and the horizontal axis is frequency in GHz. Fig. 9 It can be seen that this method has two eigenmodes, one eigenmode covers the low frequency band, and one eigenmode covers the medium and high frequency bands. The low frequency band is 600-960MHz, and the high frequency band is 1710-2700MHz.

[0091] like Fig.10 As shown, Fig.10 This is the efficiency diagram of the use of the conductor layer as an antenna in an electronic device. Fig.10 In FIG. 3 , the vertical axis is efficiency in dB, and the horizontal axis is frequency in GHz. Curve 311 is the antenna system efficiency, and curve 312 is the radiation efficiency. Fig.10 It can be seen that this radiation mode has good radiation efficiency and can effectively radiate in the full frequency band.

[0092] like Fig.11 As shown, Fig.11 This is a return loss diagram for the use of the conductor layer as two antennas in an electronic device. The vertical axis is loss in dB and the horizontal axis is frequency in GHz. Fig.11 From the curve S1,1 of the first antenna, it can be seen that it covers a low frequency band and a mid-high frequency band. Based on the curve S2,2 of the second antenna, it can be seen that the second antenna can compensate for the mid-high frequency band of the first antenna.

[0093] like Fig.12 As shown, Fig.12 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the isolation of the conductor layer in the electronic device as two antennas. The vertical axis represents the isolation in dB and the horizontal axis represents the frequency in GHz. Curve S12 in the figure represents the isolation curve of the first antenna and the second antenna. Fig.12 It can be seen that the first antenna and the second antenna have good isolation.

[0094] like Fig.13 As shown, Fig.13 The diagram is an efficiency diagram of a solution in which the conductor layer in an electronic device is used as two antennas, with the vertical axis being efficiency in dB and the horizontal axis being frequency in GHz. Curve 313 is the system efficiency of the first antenna, and curve 314 is the system efficiency of the second antenna. It can be seen that the first antenna can effectively radiate at low frequencies and medium and high frequencies, and the second antenna can effectively radiate at medium and high frequencies.

[0095] When the conductor layer is used as two antennas and a third antenna is added, the return loss of the first antenna and the second antenna is Fig.11 The return loss of the third antenna is Fig.14 As shown, Fig.14 The return loss diagram of the third antenna in the electronic device is shown, with the vertical axis representing loss in dB and the horizontal axis representing frequency in GHz. Based on the curve S33 of the third antenna, it can be seen that at point 1, it can have good low-frequency characteristics, and the third antenna can compensate for the low-frequency band of the first antenna.

[0096] like Fig.15 As shown, Fig.15 The efficiency diagram of the first antenna to the third antenna simultaneously possessed by the electronic device is shown in Figure 3, where the vertical axis is efficiency in dB and the horizontal axis is frequency in GHz. Curve 315 represents the system efficiency of the first antenna, which shows that it can effectively radiate in the low frequency band and the medium and high frequency bands. Curve 316 represents the system frequency of the second antenna, which shows that it can effectively radiate in the medium and high frequency bands. Curve 317 represents the system efficiency of the third antenna, which shows that it can effectively radiate in the low frequency band.

[0097] like Fig.16 As shown, Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the isolation degree of the electronic device having the first antenna to the third antenna at the same time, the vertical axis represents the isolation degree, the unit is dB, the horizontal axis is the frequency, the curve S1,3 represents the isolation degree of the first antenna and the third antenna, the curve S2,3 represents the isolation degree of the second antenna and the third antenna, and the isolation degree of the first antenna and the second antenna is the same as the above Fig.12 It can be seen that each antenna has good isolation.

[0098] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive, parallel, or progressive and parallel manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0099] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centrally arranged component at the same time.

[0100] It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the article or device including the above elements.

[0101] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising: A body, the body comprising: a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other; a third side surface and a fourth side surface opposite to each other; A display screen, the display screen is fixed to the body, the back of the display screen comprises a conductor layer having an antenna feeding point; the display screen is a flexible display screen, the flexible display screen surrounds and fixes the first surface, the first side surface and the second side surface of the body; A radio frequency circuit connected to the antenna feed point so that the conductor layer acts as an antenna of the electronic device to radiate / receive radio frequency signals; Wherein, another antenna is further arranged on the third side surface or the fourth side surface; the conductor layer exposes the third side surface and the fourth side surface so as to facilitate the other antenna to radiate / receive radio frequency signals.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display is fixed on the body based on the shape of the body, and the antenna formed by the conductor layer is the shape of the flexible display fixed to the body.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the flexible display screen is also fixed around the second surface; or The flexible display screen further surrounds a first area and a second area fixed to the second surface; the second surface further includes a spacing area between the first area and the second area.

4. According to the electronic device of claim 3, the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface, the first side surface, the second side surface, the first area of ​​the second surface and the second area of ​​the second surface of the body, and the antenna feeding point is located at the first position of the conductor layer, so that the conductor layer supports the full frequency band as an antenna of the electronic device.

5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives a radio frequency signal in a first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution in the conductor layer; the first frequency band covers a low frequency range; The antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals in a second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer; the second frequency band covers a medium and high frequency range, and the second current distribution does not overlap with the first current distribution. 6 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the display screen is a flexible display screen, and the first position is located in the middle of a first edge of the conductor layer; and the first edge corresponds to the first area of ​​the second surface.

7. The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the flexible display screen is fixed to the first surface, the first side surface, the second side surface, the first area of ​​the second surface and the second area of ​​the second surface of the body, and the first antenna feeding point is located at the first position of the conductor layer, and the second antenna feeding point is located at the second position of the conductor layer, so that the conductor layer supports the full frequency band as two antennas of the electronic device, wherein: The first position is different from the second position.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the first antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives a radio frequency signal of a first frequency band, and forms a first current distribution on the conductor layer, so that the first antenna supports the full frequency band; The second antenna of the electronic device radiates / receives radio frequency signals in a second frequency band, and forms a second current distribution in the conductor layer, so that the second antenna supports medium and high frequency bands, and the second current distribution partially overlaps with the first current distribution.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the first position is located at a first edge of the conductor layer; the first edge corresponds to the first area of ​​the second surface; The second position is located at the second edge of the conductor layer; the second edge corresponds to the second area of ​​the second surface; the first position and the second position are not located on the same reference line perpendicular to the first edge and the second edge, and are physically isolated by the spacing area of ​​the second surface.

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