Intelligent Financial Voucher Storage System and Device Based on Three-Dimensional Coordinate Positioning
Through three-dimensional coordinate positioning and image recognition technology, the secondary bending of wrinkled vouchers during the storage of financial vouchers is solved, efficient and lossless separate storage and identification are achieved, and storage efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010350948.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, financial certificates are prone to secondary bending due to wrinkles during storage, resulting in damage or blocking of the classification box.
The intelligent storage system of financial vouchers based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning is adopted. Through the cooperation of financial vouchers adsorption adjustment components and transfer seats, the folded financial vouchers are transferred to a special storage platform to avoid secondary bending, and the image recognition module is used to automatically identify and process folded vouchers.
The separate storage of wrinkled financial certificates is realized, which avoids secondary bending and damage, improves storage efficiency, and reduces the error rate and the risk of blockage in the classification box.
Smart Images

Figure CN111674976B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a material regularization technology, and in particular to a financial certificate intelligent storage system and device based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the economy, more and more enterprises and administrative units have more frequent financial circulation, which has led to the rapid development of office supplies. Among them, the work of organizing materials will take up a lot of time and energy of the staff, especially the financial voucher accounting work in financial management. Every company is involved in a large amount of financial voucher accounting work every month. In order to standardize the management of the financial accounting system, the process of financial voucher accounting is relatively more complicated. Since there are many types of financial vouchers, the amount of data is large, and the classification and pasting process is boring and monotonous, organizing financial voucher materials requires a lot of time and energy of the accountant, and the error rate is high. In order to overcome the above problems, an automatic financial voucher sorting machine has been developed to realize the automatic integration and pasting of financial vouchers, thereby improving the accounting efficiency. However, since financial vouchers are paper materials, wrinkles are inevitable during the storage process. If wrinkled financial vouchers are distributed together with ordinary financial vouchers and placed in a financial voucher classification box, they are prone to secondary bending in the financial voucher classification box due to the squeezing of other financial vouchers and are easily damaged. At the same time, they will be stuck in the financial voucher classification box due to the accumulation of other financial vouchers, causing the financial voucher classification box to be blocked. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and to propose an intelligent storage system and device for financial documents based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning, which can store wrinkled financial documents separately and avoid secondary bending.
[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution of the present invention provides an intelligent storage device for financial certificates, which includes a financial certificate placement platform, a financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component, a financial certificate transfer guide rail, a financial certificate transfer seat and a financial certificate placement platform; wherein, the financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component is arranged directly above the financial certificate placement platform, the financial certificate transfer guide rail is vertically arranged on one side of the financial certificate placement platform, the financial certificate transfer seat is movably mounted on the financial certificate transfer guide rail, and the financial certificate placement platform is provided at the end point of the travel of the financial certificate transfer guide rail, wherein, the financial certificate transfer seat is provided with a horizontal guide groove on a side opposite to the financial certificate placement platform, at least one adsorption component is provided in the horizontal guide groove, and the adsorption component has an independent sliding drive component and can slide freely along the track, and a plurality of adsorption ports and horizontal guide grooves are evenly distributed on the financial certificate placement platform. When the financial certificate transfer seat moves to the end point of the travel of the financial certificate transfer guide rail, the horizontal guide groove on the financial certificate transfer seat is connected with the horizontal guide groove on the financial certificate placement platform.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention also provides a financial certificate intelligent storage system based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning, which includes the above-mentioned financial certificate intelligent storage device and an image recognition module, the image recognition module includes a light-emitting unit, a picture acquisition unit, a position recognition unit, a grayscale conversion unit and a grayscale judgment unit, the light-emitting unit includes an ambient light source, and the ambient light source is an LED light array arranged on one side of the financial certificate placement platform; the picture acquisition unit is arranged above the financial certificate placement platform, and is used to capture images of the financial certificate on the financial certificate placement platform, the position recognition unit is used to identify the location of the financial certificate based on the pre-stored shape and size and in combination with the three-dimensional coordinate system, the grayscale conversion unit is used to convert the collected picture into a grayscale picture, and the grayscale judgment unit is used to compare the pixel grayscale values of the grayscale picture according to a set grayscale threshold, and judge whether the financial certificate has wrinkles based on the judgment condition that the pixel grayscale value of the wrinkle position is higher than the set grayscale threshold.
[0006] Compared to the prior art, the present invention transfers wrinkled financial documents to the financial document transfer seat through the cooperation of a financial document adsorption adjustment component and an adsorption component on the financial document transfer seat. The financial document transfer seat then transfers the wrinkled financial document along the financial document transfer guide rail to the financial document storage platform, thereby enabling individual storage of wrinkled financial documents without secondary bending during storage, thus preventing wrinkled financial documents from being damaged or clogging the financial document classification box due to stacking. Furthermore, an image recognition module can be added. The LED array in the image recognition module emits a single-sided light, creating a shadow on the backlit side of the wrinkles on the financial document. Grayscale processing and comparison of images of the financial document captured under illumination are performed based on a grayscale threshold, automatically identifying wrinkled financial documents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent storage device for financial certificates according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0008] Figure 2 is another structural diagram of the intelligent storage device for financial certificates according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0009] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the financial certificate adsorption adjustment component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0010] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the intelligent storage device for financial certificates according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0011] Figure 5 It is a unit block diagram of the image recognition module in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0013] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a financial certificate intelligent storage system based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning, which includes a financial certificate intelligent storage device and an image recognition module.
[0014] The financial certificate intelligent storage device includes a financial certificate placement platform 1, a financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component 2, a financial certificate transfer guide rail 5, a financial certificate transfer seat 6 and a financial certificate storage platform 7.
[0015] The financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component 2 is arranged just above the financial certificate placement platform 1. The financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component 2 includes at least a rotating component, a telescopic component and an adsorption component. The steering end of the rotating component can rotate around the horizontal axis toward the side of the financial certificate transfer guide rail 5. The fixed end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the steering end of the rotating component. The adsorption component is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the telescopic component. Figure 3As shown, the financial certificate adsorption adjustment component 2 includes a first rotating component 21, a second rotating component 22, a third rotating component 23, a fourth rotating component 24, a first telescopic component 25 and a first adsorption component 26; the first rotating component 21 can rotate about the vertical axis; the second rotating component 22 is provided with a planar base, and a rotating hinge end portion extends vertically upward from the center position of the planar base, and the rotating hinge end is hinged to the first rotating component 21 and can rotate about the horizontal axis toward the side of the financial certificate transfer guide rail 5; one end of the third rotating component 23 It rotates around a base axis that is perpendicular to the planar base, and the other end is hinged to the fourth rotating component 24; the fourth rotating component 24 includes a first division and a second division that are perpendicular to each other, the free end of the first division is hinged to the other end of the third rotating component 23 and can rotate around the base axis, the second division extends along the base axis, and is provided with a first guide rail that is parallel to the base axis; the first telescopic component 25 includes a lifting rod that is slidably mounted on the first guide rail through a slider, and the first adsorption component 26 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod.
[0016] The financial certificate transfer guide rail 5 is vertically arranged on one side of the financial certificate placement platform 1, and the financial certificate transfer seat 6 is movably mounted on the financial certificate transfer guide rail 5. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the financial certificate transfer seat 6 is provided with two transfer guide grooves 61 parallel to each other and horizontally arranged on one side relative to the financial certificate placement platform 1. Each of the transfer guide grooves 61 is provided with a second adsorption component 62. The second adsorption component 62 has an independent sliding drive component and can slide freely along the track. Specifically, the inner side of the transfer guide groove 61 of the financial certificate transfer seat 6 is provided with an air pump slide rail parallel to it. The second adsorption component 62 is movably mounted on the air pump slide rail through a slider, so that the air pump realizes the movement of the second adsorption component 62 in the transfer guide groove 61.
[0017] The financial certificate storage platform 7 is arranged at the end of the travel of the financial certificate transfer guide rail 5. Figure 4As shown, the financial document storage platform 7 is also equipped with two parallel and horizontal transfer guide grooves 61. Each transfer guide groove 61 is evenly distributed on both sides, with multiple embedded suction ports 72. The suction ports 72 are divided into multiple independently controlled units along the length of the horizontal guide rail according to the minimum width of the financial document. Each suction port 72 within a unit area can be connected to the same negative pressure pump via a suction channel provided within the platform. When the financial document transfer seat 6 moves to the end of the travel of the financial document transfer guide rail 5, the transfer guide groove 61 on the financial document transfer seat 6 aligns with the storage guide groove 71 on the financial document storage platform 7, and the air pump slide rail on the financial document transfer seat 6 aligns with the air pump slide rail on the financial document storage platform 7.
[0018] like Figure 5 As shown, the image recognition module includes a light emitting unit 41, a picture acquisition unit 42, a position recognition unit 43, a grayscale conversion unit 44 and a grayscale judgment unit 45; the light emitting unit 41 includes an ambient light source 411, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the ambient light source 411 is an LED light array provided on one side of the financial voucher placement platform 1. The LED light array provides ambient light for the financial voucher from the side of the financial voucher placement platform 1. If there are wrinkles on the financial voucher, the portion on the backlight side of the wrinkle will produce a shadow under the ambient light provided by the LED light array. Based on the difference between the wrinkled portion and the flat portion, it is preliminarily determined whether the financial voucher has wrinkles. The image acquisition unit 42 is provided above the financial voucher placement platform 1 and is used to capture images of the financial voucher on the financial voucher placement platform 1. The image acquisition unit 42 can use a CCD camera. The position recognition unit 43 is used to recognize the position of the financial voucher based on pre-stored shape and size and in combination with a three-dimensional coordinate system. That is, a three-dimensional coordinate system is established for the financial voucher placement platform 1, and then the financial voucher is identified according to the pre-stored shape and size, and then the specific position of the financial voucher is calculated by the three-dimensional coordinate system; the grayscale conversion unit 44 is used to convert the collected image into a grayscale image. When there are wrinkles on the financial voucher, the part on the backlight side of the wrinkle will produce a shadow under the unilateral light provided by the LED light array. After the grayscale conversion is performed in the image collected by the image acquisition unit 42, the grayscale value of the pixel at the wrinkle position is higher than the grayscale value of the plane position; the grayscale judgment unit 45 is used to compare the pixel grayscale value of the grayscale image according to the set grayscale threshold, and judge whether there is a wrinkle in the financial voucher based on the judgment condition that the pixel grayscale value at the wrinkle position is higher than the set grayscale threshold.
[0019] In order to further determine the existence of wrinkles, the light emitting unit 41 further includes a background light source 412 arranged in the direction of the light source, such as Figure 2As shown, the background light source 412 is provided on a horizontal adjustment arm 413. The horizontal adjustment arm 413 can be any existing mechanical arm capable of performing telescopic and / or lateral and / or longitudinal displacement adjustment on a horizontal plane, such as Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention utilizes a linkage robotic arm comprising a first linkage and a second linkage. One end of the first linkage is pivotally connected to a fixed point, and the other end is pivotally connected to the second linkage. The first linkage can rotate about the fixed point, and the second linkage can rotate about the other end of the first linkage, thereby achieving horizontal position adjustment. A background light source 412 provides upward illumination from the back of the financial document. The high-brightness background light reduces the transmittance of wrinkled areas. The difference between wrinkled areas and flat areas allows for a secondary determination of whether the document has wrinkles. When not in operation, the background light source 412 automatically retracts to a hidden position set to one side, and its height is lower than the maximum travel end of the lifting rod. Furthermore, the background light source 412 utilizes a multi-color LED to provide multi-color background illumination for the financial document. Based on a multi-color compensation scanning method, different colored lights provide different wavelengths and bands to scan the information on the financial document. Grayscale recognition and modeling are performed on each scanned information, and the confirmed financial document information is determined by matching it with image data of standard characters.
[0020] When a financial certificate is placed on the financial certificate placement platform 1, the LED light array is turned on and the CCD camera starts to collect image information. The grayscale conversion unit 44 converts the collected image into grayscale and determines whether there are wrinkles on the financial certificate based on the grayscale value. If there are wrinkles on the financial certificate, the part on the backlight side of the wrinkle will produce a shadow under the unilateral light provided by the LED light array. The pixel grayscale values of the grayscale image are compared according to the set grayscale threshold. Based on the judgment condition that the pixel grayscale value at the wrinkle position is higher than the set grayscale threshold, a preliminary judgment is made as to whether there are wrinkles on the financial certificate.
[0021] If it is preliminarily determined that there are wrinkles on the financial document, the financial document adsorption adjustment component 2 is adjusted according to the position of the financial document, that is, by adjusting the rotation angles of the third rotating component 23 and the fourth rotating component 24, the four first adsorption components 26 are made to face the four top corners of the financial document. Then, the first adsorption components 26 are started to adsorb the financial document, and the lifting rod is driven to lift the financial document.
[0022] Next, background light source 412 extends from a hidden position on one side via a transverse telescopic component and, through the coordination of the transverse telescopic arm and the longitudinal guide rail, moves to below the fold, providing high-brightness background light for the fold. Under the influence of the high-brightness background light, the transmittance of the crease or fold is low. By recapturing the image of the financial document under the background light, grayscale recognition is used to accurately determine whether the financial document has wrinkles. To avoid the problem of positioning accuracy being affected by the precision of the hardware equipment, the background light source 412 can also be moved within a small range around the positioning point along a set trajectory after being positioned below the fold, through the coordination of the transverse telescopic arm and the longitudinal guide rail.
[0023] When it is determined that there is a wrinkle on the financial document, the second rotating component 22 of the financial document adsorption and adjustment component 2 is controlled to rotate with the wrinkled financial document toward the side of the financial document transfer guide rail 5, and the financial document is sent to a position close to the financial document transfer guide rail 5. Then, the second rotating component 22 rotates toward the side of the financial document transfer guide rail 5 around the horizontal axis, so that one side of the financial document is lifted and approaches the side of the financial document transfer seat 6 set on the financial document transfer guide rail 5. At the same time, the second adsorption component 62 on the financial document transfer seat 6 is activated and the first adsorption component 26 on the side of the financial document adsorption and adjustment component 2 close to the financial document transfer seat 6 is closed. Then, the end of the financial document close to the financial document transfer seat 6 is adsorbed to the financial document transfer seat 6 under the action of negative pressure adsorption. Then, the first adsorption component 26 on the side of the financial document adsorption and adjustment component 2 away from the financial document transfer seat 6 is closed, so that the other end of the financial document is vertically attached to the financial document transfer seat 6 under the action of adsorption force, gravity and tortuosity recovery force, and the financial document adsorption and adjustment component 2 returns to its initial state.
[0024] After the folded financial certificate is transferred to the financial certificate transfer seat 6, the financial certificate transfer seat 6 moves upward to the end point of the travel of the base transfer guide rail and connects with the financial certificate storage platform 7. The folded financial certificate is adsorbed by the second adsorption component 62 on the financial certificate transfer seat 6 and moves along the air pump slide rail to the financial certificate storage platform 7. The adsorption port 72 on the financial certificate storage platform 7 generates negative pressure to adsorb the financial certificate. The freely movable second adsorption component 62 stops working, completing the transfer of the folded financial certificate to the financial certificate storage platform 7. The second adsorption component 62 returns to the financial certificate transfer seat 6. The financial certificate transfer seat 6 falls to the initial position and waits for the transfer of the next folded financial certificate. The folded financial certificate always remains in a vertical state under the action of the upper and lower adsorption ports 72 and will not be bent twice. The subsequent folded financial certificates are arranged in sequence along the storage guide groove 71 and adsorbed and stored on the financial certificate storage platform 7. When the folded financial certificate needs to be pasted, it returns to the financial certificate placement platform 1 along the original path.
[0025] The present invention transfers wrinkled financial documents to the financial document transfer seat 6 by cooperating between the financial document adsorption adjustment component 2 and the adsorption component on the financial document transfer seat 6. The financial document transfer seat 6 then transfers the wrinkled financial documents along the financial document transfer guide rail 5 to the financial document storage platform 7, thereby achieving separate storage of wrinkled financial documents without secondary bending during storage, thus preventing the wrinkled financial documents from being damaged or clogging the financial document classification box due to stacking. At the same time, an image recognition module can be added. The LED light array in the image recognition module emits a single-sided light, creating a shadow on the backlit side of the wrinkles on the financial document. Grayscale processing and comparison of images of the financial documents captured under illumination are performed based on a grayscale threshold, automatically identifying wrinkled financial documents.
[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart storage device for financial certificates, characterized in that: The financial voucher storage platform comprises a financial voucher placement platform, a financial voucher adsorption and adjustment component, a financial voucher transfer guide rail, a financial voucher transfer seat, and a financial voucher storage platform; the financial voucher adsorption and adjustment component is arranged directly above the financial voucher placement platform, the financial voucher transfer guide rail is vertically arranged on one side of the financial voucher placement platform, the financial voucher transfer seat is movably mounted on the financial voucher transfer guide rail, and a financial voucher storage platform is provided at the end point of the travel of the financial voucher transfer guide rail, wherein the financial voucher adsorption and adjustment component comprises at least a rotating component, a telescopic component, and an adsorption component, and the steering end of the rotating component can rotate around the horizontal axis to transfer the financial voucher. One side of the guide rail rotates, and the fixed end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the steering end of the rotating component, and the adsorption component is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the telescopic component; a horizontal guide groove is provided on the side of the financial document transfer seat opposite to the financial document placement platform, and at least one adsorption component is provided in the horizontal guide groove. The adsorption component has an independent sliding drive component and can slide freely along the track. A plurality of adsorption ports and horizontal guide grooves are evenly distributed on the financial document storage platform. When the financial document transfer seat moves to the end point of the travel of the financial document transfer guide rail, the horizontal guide groove on the financial document transfer seat is connected with the horizontal guide groove on the financial document storage platform; The horizontal guide groove of the financial certificate transfer seat and the inner side of the horizontal guide groove on the financial certificate storage platform are both provided with air pump slide rails arranged parallel to them. The adsorption component is movably mounted on the air pump slide rails through a slider. When the financial certificate transfer seat moves to the end point of the stroke of the financial certificate transfer guide rails, the air pump slide rail on the financial certificate transfer seat is connected to the air pump slide rail on the financial certificate storage platform.
2. The intelligent storage device for financial certificates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption ports of the financial certificate storage platform are evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal guide groove.
3. The intelligent storage device for financial certificates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The financial certificate adsorption and adjustment component includes a first rotating component, a second rotating component, a third rotating component, a fourth rotating component, a first telescopic component and a first adsorption component; the first rotating component can rotate about a vertical axis; the second rotating component is provided with a planar base, and a rotating hinge end is provided at a position vertically extending upward from the center position of the planar base, the rotating hinge end is hinged to the first rotating component and can rotate about a horizontal axis toward the side of the financial certificate transfer guide rail; one end of the third rotating component rotates about a base axis perpendicular to the planar base, and the other end is hinged to the fourth rotating component; the fourth rotating component includes a first branch and a second branch arranged perpendicular to each other, the free end of the first branch is hinged to the other end of the third rotating component and can rotate about the base axis, the second branch extends along the base axis and is provided with a first guide rail parallel to the base axis; the first telescopic component includes a lifting rod slidably mounted on the first guide rail through a slider, and the first adsorption component is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod.
4. A financial certificate intelligent storage system based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning, characterized in that: The intelligent storage device for financial certificates and the image recognition module comprise the intelligent storage device for financial certificates as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the image recognition module comprises a light-emitting unit, a picture acquisition unit, a position recognition unit, a grayscale conversion unit and a grayscale judgment unit, wherein the light-emitting unit comprises an ambient light source, and the ambient light source is an LED light array arranged on one side of the financial certificate placement platform; the picture acquisition unit is arranged above the financial certificate placement platform, and is used to capture images of the financial certificates on the financial certificate placement platform; the position recognition unit is used to identify the location of the financial certificate based on pre-stored shapes and sizes and in combination with a three-dimensional coordinate system; the grayscale conversion unit is used to convert the captured picture into a grayscale picture; the grayscale judgment unit is used to compare the pixel grayscale values of the grayscale picture according to a set grayscale threshold, and judge whether the financial certificate has wrinkles based on the judgment condition that the pixel grayscale value of the wrinkle position is higher than the set grayscale threshold.
5. The intelligent storage system for financial certificates based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The light emitting unit further comprises a background light source arranged in the direction of the light source, and the background light source is arranged on a horizontal adjustment arm.
6. The intelligent storage system for financial certificates based on three-dimensional coordinate positioning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The financial document adsorption and adjustment component includes a first rotating component, a second rotating component, a third rotating component, a fourth rotating component, a first telescopic component, and a first adsorption component. The first rotating component is capable of self-rotation about a vertical axis. The second rotating component is provided with a planar base. A rotating hinged end is provided at a position extending vertically upward from the center of the planar base. The rotating hinged end is hingedly connected to the first rotating component and is capable of rotating about a horizontal axis toward the financial document transfer guide rail. One end of the third rotating component rotates about a base axis perpendicular to the planar base, and the other end is hingedly connected to the fourth rotating component. The fourth rotating component includes a first and second sub-sections arranged perpendicular to each other. The free end of the first sub-section is hingedly connected to the other end of the third rotating component and is capable of rotating about the base axis. The second sub-section extends along the base axis and is provided with a first guide rail parallel to the base axis. The first telescopic component includes a lifting rod slidably mounted on the first guide rail via a slider. The first adsorption component is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lifting rod. The height of the lifting rod's highest travel end is higher than the level of the background light source.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent storage device for financial vouchers
CN212668636U