Conversion Structure of Ward Combining Epidemic Prevention and Normal Treatment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a conversion structure for a combined general and epidemic prevention ward. The conversion structure for the combined general and epidemic prevention ward includes a medical staff passage area and two medical areas. The two medical areas are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical staff passage area. Each medical area includes at least one ward and at least one buffer room. A medical staff door is provided on the side of the buffer room facing the medical staff passage area. The ward is formed by enclosing a wall and a movable isolation board, and the movable isolation board is movably connected to the wall. The movable isolation board moves relative to the wall to divide the ward into a patient bed area and a patient passage. The patient passage is located on the side of the patient bed area away from the medical staff passage area. A ward door communicating the patient bed area and the patient passage is provided on the movable isolation board, and the patient bed area is communicated with the buffer room. The technical solution of the present invention aims to be able to convert the layout of the ward according to the requirements of normal times and special epidemic periods to meet the medical needs of the combination of general and epidemic prevention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and particularly to a conversion structure for a combined general and epidemic prevention ward. Background Art

[0002] The structures of inpatient wards in general hospitals and isolation wards in specialized infectious disease hospitals have different design standards. Among them, isolation wards need to meet the design requirements of "three zones and two channels". The number of existing general wards is much larger than that of isolation wards. When a major infectious disease epidemic occurs, a large number of temporary infectious disease isolation wards are required, resulting in the underutilization of existing general hospital resources, a large waste of funds and time for newly built hospitals, and even possible delays in disease diagnosis and treatment, leading to the spread of the epidemic.

[0003] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present application, and does not represent an admission that the above content is prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main object of the present invention is to provide a conversion structure for a combined general and epidemic prevention ward, aiming to convert the layout of the ward according to the requirements of normal times and special epidemic periods to meet the medical needs of the combination of general and epidemic prevention.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the conversion structure for a combined general and epidemic prevention ward proposed by the present invention includes:

[0006] A medical staff passage area; and

[0007] Two medical areas, the two medical areas are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical staff passage area. The medical area includes at least one ward and at least one buffer room. A medical staff door is provided on the side of the buffer room facing the medical staff passage area. The ward is formed by enclosing a wall and an isolation movable board, and the isolation movable board is movably connected to the wall;

[0008] Wherein, the isolation movable board moves relative to the wall to divide the ward into a hospital bed area and a patient passage. The patient passage is located on the side of the hospital bed area away from the medical staff passage area. The isolation movable board is provided with a ward door communicating the hospital bed area and the patient passage, and the hospital bed area is communicated with the buffer room.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the ward further includes a fixing component, the fixing component is embedded in the wall, the isolation movable board includes a partition wall part and a connecting part, the connecting part protrudes from the side wall of the partition wall part, and the connecting part is detachably connected to the fixing component so that the partition wall part fits with the wall.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing component includes:

[0011] A fixing block is embedded in the wall body, and a mounting groove is recessed on the surface of the fixing block facing away from the wall body;

[0012] Two protrusions are arranged in the mounting groove at intervals;

[0013] Two limiting members; and

[0014] Two fixing members, the connecting portion is embedded and installed in the mounting groove, and is located between the two protrusions, and the two limiting members respectively abut against opposite sides of the connecting portion. One fixing member partially passes through one limiting member and is connected to one protrusion, and presses the limiting member to be fixed to the protrusion.

[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the limiting member includes a connecting plate and an abutting plate, the connecting plate and the abutting plate are bent and connected, and the fixing member passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the protrusion, so that the abutting plate abuts against the connecting portion.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, a relief opening is provided in the connecting plate, the relief opening communicates with the side wall on the side of the connecting plate facing away from the abutting plate, and the fixing member passes through the relief opening of the connecting plate and is connected to the protrusion;

[0017] And / or, the fixing assembly further includes an adjusting gasket, and the adjusting gasket is arranged between the abutting plate of the limiting member and the protrusion.

[0018] In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing assembly further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate covers and seals the mounting groove.

[0019] [[ID=2)4]]In an embodiment of the present application, there are a plurality of connecting portions, and the plurality of connecting portions are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of opposite sides of the partition wall portion. Corresponding to this, there are a plurality of fixing assemblies, and the plurality of fixing assemblies are all embedded in the wall body for connecting with the plurality of connecting portions.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present application, the isolation moving plate further includes a plurality of sealing strips, and the plurality of sealing strips are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the partition wall portion for abutting and sealing with the wall body;

[0021] And / or, the side wall of the partition wall portion forms a first stepped structure, and the wall body forms a second stepped structure corresponding to the first stepped structure. When the partition wall portion abuts against the wall body, the first stepped structure and the second stepped structure abut against each other.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present application, the buffer chamber is provided with two buffer doors, and the two buffer doors are respectively located on opposite sides of the buffer chamber, so that one buffer chamber communicates with two adjacent wards;

[0023] And / or, the normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure further includes a window structure, which is installed on the wall and is located on the side of the medical area away from the medical staff passage area. The window structure is used to connect the medical area with the outside.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present application, the normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure further includes a negative pressure ventilation device, which is used for ventilating and filtering and disinfecting the air in the medical area and the medical staff passage area.

[0025] The normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure of the technical solution of the present invention includes a medical staff passage area and two medical areas respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical staff passage area. The medical area includes at least one ward and at least one buffer room. A medical staff door is provided on the side of the buffer room facing the medical staff passage area. The ward is enclosed by a wall and an isolation movable board, and the isolation movable board is movably connected to the wall. Thus, in normal times, the wards in the medical area can be used as ordinary inpatient wards, so that a relatively large number of hospital beds can be set, so that the resources of each ward can be effectively utilized. During the outbreak of infectious diseases, the isolation movable board can be moved relative to the wall to divide the ward area into a bed area and a patient passage, and the patient passage is located on the side of the bed area away from the medical staff passage area. In this way, medical staff all enter the bed area through the buffer room from the medical staff passage area, and patients enter the bed area through the patient passage, so as to achieve the effect of reducing cross-infection and meet the design requirements of isolation wards. At the same time, it is also convenient for medical staff to enter the buffer rooms of the two medical areas from opposite sides of the medical staff passage area to ensure the efficiency of medical staff between each ward.

[0026] Through the normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure of the present application, the layout of the ordinary ward in the hospital can be converted according to the needs of different periods, which can not only provide protection for doctors and patients, but also enrich the various usage situations of the ordinary ward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of the normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure of the present invention in normal times;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural block diagram of the normal and epidemic combined ward conversion structure of the present invention in special epidemic times;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of a part of the conversion structure of the flat-epidemic combined ward of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of position A in

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic exploded structure diagram of a part of the conversion structure of the flat-epidemic combined ward of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of position B in

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the fixing component of the conversion structure of the flat-epidemic combined ward of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a partial structure schematic diagram of the fixing component of the conversion structure of the flat-epidemic combined ward of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the limiting part of the conversion structure of the flat-epidemic combined ward of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0038]

[0039]

[0040] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the object of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0044] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text is to include three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B as an example", it includes solution A, or solution B, or solutions that meet both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0045] The present invention proposes a combined peacetime and epidemic ward conversion structure 100 .

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present invention, the peacetime and epidemic combined ward conversion structure 100 includes a medical passage area 10 and two medical areas 20, the two medical areas 20 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical passage area 10, the medical area 20 includes at least one ward 21 and at least one buffer room 22, the buffer room 22 is provided with a medical door 221 on the side facing the medical passage area 10, the ward 21 is formed by a wall 211 and an isolation movable plate 212, the isolation movable plate 21 is provided with a medical door 221, and the medical door 22 is provided with a medical door 221. 2 is movably connected to the wall 211; wherein the isolation movable plate 212 moves relative to the wall 211 to separate the ward 21 into a bed room 214 and a patient passage 215. The patient passage 215 is located on the side of the bed room 214 away from the medical passage area 10. The isolation movable plate 212 is provided with a ward door 213 connecting the bed room 214 and the patient passage 215. The bed room 214 is connected to the buffer room 22.

[0047] Among them, when an infectious disease epidemic occurs, after the ward 21 is divided into a hospital bed area 214 and a patient passage 215, medical staff need to pass through the buffer room 22 after passing through the medical staff passage area 10 to enter the hospital bed area 214, so that the medical passage area and the hospital bed area 214 are separated by the buffer room 22 to prevent the air in different spaces from penetrating each other. And medical staff go through processes such as disinfection and sterilization in the buffer room 22. In this way, the converted ward 21 meets the requirements for safe operation during the epidemic. It should be noted that during normal times, patients enter the ward 21 after passing through the medical staff door 221 of the buffer room 22, while during the outbreak of the epidemic, patients enter the hospital bed area 214 through the ward door 213.

[0048] The flat-epidemic-combined ward conversion structure 100 of the technical solution of the present invention includes a medical staff passage area 10 and two medical areas 20 respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical staff passage area 10. The medical area 20 includes at least one ward 21 and at least one buffer room 22. A medical staff door 221 is provided on the side of the buffer room 22 facing the medical staff passage area 10. The ward 21 is enclosed by a wall body 211 and an isolation movable plate 212, and the isolation movable plate 212 is movably connected to the wall body 211. In this way, during normal times, the ward 21 in the medical area 20 can be used as an ordinary inpatient ward 21, so that a larger number of hospital beds can be set, so that the resources of each ward 21 can be effectively utilized. During the outbreak of an infectious disease epidemic, the isolation movable plate 212 can be moved relative to the wall body 211 to divide the ward 21 into a hospital bed area 214 and a patient passage 215, and the patient passage 215 is located on the side of the hospital bed area 214 away from the medical staff passage area 10. In this way, medical staff all enter the hospital bed area 214 after passing through the buffer room 22 from the medical staff passage area 10, and patients enter the hospital bed area 214 through the patient passage 215, so as to achieve the effect of reducing cross-infection and meet the design requirements of the isolation ward 21. At the same time, it is also more convenient for medical staff to enter the buffer rooms 22 of the two medical areas 20 from opposite sides of the medical staff passage area 10 to ensure the efficiency of medical staff between each ward 21.

[0049] Through the flat-epidemic-combined ward conversion structure 100 of the present application, the layout of the ordinary ward 21 in the hospital can be converted according to the needs of different periods, which can not only provide protection for doctors and patients, but also enrich the various usage situations of the ordinary ward 21.

[0050] Referring to Figures 3 to 9, in an embodiment of the present application, the ward 21 further includes a fixing component 216. The fixing component 216 is embedded in the wall body 211. The isolation moving plate 212 includes a partition wall portion 2121 and a connecting portion 2122. The connecting portion 2122 protrudes from the side wall of the partition wall portion 2121. The connecting portion 2122 is detachably connected to the fixing component 216 so that the partition wall portion 2121 fits against the wall body 211. Specifically, the partition wall portion 2121 and the connecting portion 2122 can be an integral structure, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the isolation moving plate 212. Or the partition wall portion 2121 and the connecting portion 2122 can also be spliced by detachable means such as screws to facilitate handling and installation and disassembly. And the fixing component 216 is embedded in the wall body 211 to avoid affecting medical staff and patients usually and ensure the normal service life of the fixing component 216. At the same time, after the connecting portion 2122 is installed on the fixing component 216, the partition wall portion 2121 fits against the wall body 211 to ensure the airtightness of the ward 21 after the isolation moving plate 212 is installed, reduce the possibility of the virus flowing randomly with the air, and improve the stability of the isolation moving plate 212 after installation. In addition, the isolation moving plate 212 can move relative to the wall body 211 by means of rotation or sliding, etc., to improve the moving efficiency of the isolation moving plate 212. Specifically, it can be selected by those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0051] Further, the fixing component 216 includes a fixing block 2161, two protrusions 2162, two limiting members 2163 and two fixing members 2164; the fixing block 2161 is embedded in the wall body 211, and a mounting groove 216A is recessed on the surface of the fixing block 2161 facing away from the wall body 211; the two protrusions 2162 are arranged at intervals in the mounting groove 216A; the connecting portion 2122 is embedded and installed in the mounting groove 216A and is located between the two protrusions 2162, and the two limiting members 2163 respectively abut against opposite sides of the connecting portion 2122, and a fixing member 2164 passes through a limiting member 2163 and is connected to a protrusion 2162 and presses the limiting member 2163 to be fixed to the protrusion 2162.

[0052] Specifically, by setting the fixed block 2161 to be embedded in the wall 211, the stability of the fixed block 2161 after installation is improved. The two protrusions 2162 are arranged in the installation groove 216A and are of an integral structure with the fixed block 2161 to improve the stability of the connection of the isolation moving plate 212. At the same time, the connection part 2122 of the isolation moving plate 212 is installed between the two protrusions 2162 to facilitate the accuracy of the alignment installation by the operator. By respectively abutting the two limiting members 2163 against the opposite sides of the connection part 2122 of the isolation moving plate 212, the fixed connection plate 216B is clamped to limit the movement of the connection part 2122. The two fixing members 2164 can be fixing screws, and corresponding threaded holes are provided on the protrusions 2162. The screw rod of the fixing screw passes through the limiting member 2163 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the protrusion 2162, and the nut of the fixing screw abuts against the limiting member 2163 and is pressed and fixed on the protrusion 2162, so as to completely limit the limiting member 2163 to ensure the stability of the connection part 2122 after installation. This fixing method is relatively simple to install and is easy to disassemble, facilitating subsequent maintenance. Of course, the protrusion 2162 and the connection part 2122 can also be fixed by means of snap connection, etc., and specific selection can be made according to those skilled in the art.

[0053] Furthermore, the limiting member 2163 includes a connection plate 216B and an abutting plate 216C. The connection plate 216B and the abutting plate 216C are bent and connected. The fixing member 2164 passes through the connection plate 216B and is connected to the protrusion 2162, so that the abutting plate 216C abuts against the connection part 2122. Specifically, the connection plate 216B and the abutting plate 216C can be of an integral structure, which not only ensures the overall structural strength of the limiting member 2163 but also saves the assembly process. By bending and connecting the connection plate 216B and the abutting plate 216C, the limiting member 2163 can be specifically arranged in an "L" shape, and the surface of the abutting plate 216C facing the connection part 2122 is arranged in a plane, so as to increase the contact area between the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162, improve the friction between the connection part 2122 and the abutting plate 216C, and further improve the stability of the installation of the isolation moving plate 212.

[0054] Optionally, a relief opening 216b is formed in the connecting plate 216B, and the fixing member 2164 passes through the relief opening 216b of the connecting plate 216B and is connected to the protrusion 2162. Specifically, by providing the relief opening 216b in the connecting plate 216B, the fixing member 2164 can pass through the limiting member 2163 more conveniently and accurately. At the same time, when the isolation moving plate 212 needs to be installed or disassembled, the limiting member 2163 can move relatively closer to or away from the connecting portion 2122 more conveniently through the guidance of the relief opening 216b, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the connecting portion 2122, and further improve the installation and disassembly efficiency of the isolation moving plate 212.

[0055] Optionally, the fixing assembly 216 further includes an adjusting gasket (not shown), and the adjusting gasket is disposed between the abutting plate 216C of the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162. Specifically, in order to avoid direct hard contact between the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162, which is likely to cause damage, an adjusting gasket is further provided between the abutting plate 216C and the protrusion 2162. The adjusting gasket can be made of materials such as metal. Due to the setting of the adjusting gasket, the fixing member can further push the limiting member 2163 to move towards the protrusion 2162 and press it, that is, the stability after the connection between the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162 can be effectively increased, and at the same time, the service life of the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162 can be improved. It should be noted that the number of the adjusting gaskets can be multiple, and multiple adjusting gaskets are stacked between the abutting plate 216C of the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162 to further improve the installation stability and service life of the limiting member 2163 and the protrusion 2162. The specific number of the adjusting gaskets can be selected by those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0056] In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing component 216 further includes a cover plate (not shown), and the cover plate covers and seals the installation groove 216A. Specifically, since the ward 21 needs to be disinfected and cleaned frequently, in order to avoid excessive moisture in the installation groove 216A, the fixing component 216 further includes a cover plate. The cover plate can cover and seal the installation groove 216A of the fixing block 2161 by means of snap connection or the like to prevent external water vapor from entering the installation groove 216A and causing dampness. It should be noted that the cover plate can include a first cover plate and a second cover plate. The shapes of the first cover plate and the second cover plate are different and the size of the first cover plate is larger than that of the second cover plate. When the isolation moving plate 212 is not installed in the installation groove of the fixing block 2161, the first cover plate can be directly used to cover and seal the installation groove; when the isolation moving plate 212 is installed in the installation groove 216A and the ward 21 is divided into a hospital bed area 214 and a patient passage 215, the installation groove 216A is divided into two slots by the isolation moving plate 212, so that the two second cover plates with smaller sizes can be respectively installed in the two slots of the installation groove, so that the installation groove 216A can be sealed according to the installation state of the isolation installation plate, thereby ensuring the sealing performance. At the same time, a desiccant can also be placed in the installation groove 216A of the fixing block 2161, so as to further remove moisture in the damp substances and avoid the growth of bacteria and the like, so as to further ensure the overall service life of the fixing component 216.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a plurality of connecting parts 2122 are provided on the connecting part 2122. The plurality of connecting parts 2122 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on the opposite sides of the partition wall part 2121. Corresponding to the plurality of connecting parts 2122, a plurality of fixing components 216 are provided, and the plurality of fixing components 216 are all embedded in the wall body 211 for connecting with the plurality of connecting parts 2122. Specifically, in order to further improve the installation stability of the isolation moving plate 212, a plurality of connecting parts 2122 are provided and are respectively arranged on the side walls on the opposite sides of the partition wall part 2121, so that the overall force of the isolation moving plate 212 is balanced, and the overall installation stability of the isolation moving plate 212 is further improved. Among them, the number of the connecting parts 2122 can be set by those skilled in the art according to specific situations and will not be elaborated here.

[0058] In an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figures 3 to 6The movable isolation panel 212 further includes a plurality of sealing strips 2123 circumferentially disposed on the sidewalls of the partition wall portion 2121 for abutting and sealing against the wall 211. Specifically, to further enhance the sealing effect within the ward 21 after the movable isolation panel 212 is installed, the plurality of sealing strips 2123 are circumferentially disposed on the sidewalls of the movable isolation panel 212. When the movable isolation panel 212 is installed on the wall 211, the plurality of sealing strips 2123 abut against and seal against the wall 211. Furthermore, the sealing strips 2123 may be made of an elastic material such as silicone or rubber to further enhance the sealing effect.

[0059] Optionally, a first stepped structure 212A is formed on the side wall of the partition wall portion 2121, and a second stepped structure corresponding to the first stepped structure 212A is formed on the wall 211. When the partition wall portion 2121 abuts the wall 211, the first stepped structure 212A and the second stepped structure abut against each other. Specifically, in order to further improve the stability of the isolation movable plate 212 after installation, a first stepped structure 212A is formed on the side wall of the partition wall portion 2121, and a second stepped structure corresponding to the first stepped structure 212A is formed on the wall 211. The abutment between the first stepped structure 212A and the second stepped structure increases the contact area between the partition wall portion 2121 and the wall 211, thereby increasing the friction between the partition wall portion 2121 and the wall 211. In addition, the first step structure 212A of the partition wall portion 2121 is provided with a countersunk hole, so that bolts can be passed through the countersunk hole to be fixed to the wall 211, thereby further improving the stability of the isolation movable plate 212 after installation.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The buffer room 22 is provided with two buffer doors 222, and the two buffer doors 222 are respectively located on opposite sides of the buffer room 22, so that one buffer room 222 is connected with two adjacent wards 21; wherein, the buffer room 22 is connected with two adjacent wards 22 through the two buffer doors 222, so as to further improve the usability of the buffer room 22, so that the resources of the buffer room 22 can be further effectively utilized.

[0061] Optionally, the peacetime-epidemic combined ward conversion structure 100 further includes a window structure 30, which is mounted on the wall 211 and located on a side of the medical area 20 facing away from the medical passage area 10. The window structure 30 is used to connect the medical area 20 with the outside world. The window structure 30 can be opened during normal times to allow air in the medical area 20 to circulate with the outside air to achieve ventilation. During an epidemic, the window structure 30 can be closed to prevent the discharge of virus-laden indoor air from contaminating the environment.

[0062] In an embodiment of the present application, the flat and epidemic-combined ward conversion structure 100 further includes a negative pressure ventilation device (not shown), and the negative pressure ventilation device is used to ventilate and filter and disinfect the air in the medical area and the medical staff passage area. Among them, in normal times, the negative pressure ventilation device can be in a closed state, and the indoor air can be kept in normal circulation through the window structure or the negative pressure ventilation device. When an infectious disease epidemic breaks out, the window structure needs to be kept closed, so as to ventilate, filter and disinfect the medical area and the medical staff passage area by turning on the negative pressure ventilation device. The negative pressure ventilation device can be a fresh air direct-flow air conditioning system, and the minimum air change rate should be 12 times / h to effectively ensure the air circulation in the ward. At the same time, during the air circulation process, the air supply of the negative pressure ventilation device is treated through three levels of coarse, medium and sub-high efficiency filters to filter and disinfect the air. The exhaust air of the negative pressure ventilation device has a high efficiency filter for air filtration treatment. The high efficiency filter of the negative pressure ventilation device can be installed at the room exhaust outlet to further improve the air cleanliness and reduce the effect of cross-infection. At the same time, the negative pressure ventilation device can also include a photo-plasma air purification and disinfection device, and the plasma air purification and disinfection device is installed indoors to sterilize and disinfect the air, so as to further improve the effect of reducing cross-infection. In addition, the negative pressure ventilation device can be provided with a shut-off valve and a constant air volume device, so as to control the pressure gradient in the medical area 20 and the medical staff passage area 10 to meet the requirements; at the same time, the negative pressure ventilation device also includes a differential pressure sensor and an alarm device, so that the negative pressure difference between the ward 21 in the medical area 20, the medical staff passage area 10 and the buffer room 22 is not less than 5 Pa, thereby ensuring the safety of patients and doctors in the ward.

[0063] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conversion structure for a combined epidemic prevention and normal ward, characterized in that, include: Medical access areas; and Two medical areas, the two medical areas are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the medical passage area, the medical areas include at least one ward and at least one buffer room, the buffer room is provided with a medical door on the side facing the medical passage area, the ward is enclosed by a wall and an isolation movable plate, and the isolation movable plate is movably connected to the wall; The movable isolation plate moves relative to the wall to separate the ward into a bed room and a patient passage. The patient passage is located on a side of the bed room away from the medical passage area. The movable isolation plate is provided with a ward door connecting the bed room and the patient passage. The bed room is connected to the buffer room. The ward further includes a fixing assembly embedded in the wall, the isolation movable plate includes a partition wall portion and a connecting portion, the connecting portion protruding from the side wall of the partition wall portion, the connecting portion being detachably connected to the fixing assembly so that the partition wall portion fits the wall; The fixing assembly includes: A fixing block, the fixing block being embedded in the wall, and a surface of the fixing block facing away from the wall being concavely formed to form a mounting groove; two protrusions, the two protrusions being spaced apart and arranged in the mounting groove; two stoppers; and Two fixing members, the connecting portion is embedded in the installation groove and located between the two protrusions, and the two limiting members respectively abut against the opposite sides of the connecting portion, one fixing member partially passes through one limiting member and is connected to one protrusion, and presses the limiting member to be fixed to the protrusion.

2. The conversion structure of the combined normal and epidemic ward according to claim 1, wherein The limiting member includes a connecting plate and an abutting plate, the connecting plate and the abutting plate are bent and connected, and the fixing member passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the protrusion, so that the abutting plate abuts against the connecting portion.

3. The conversion structure of the flat and epidemic-combined ward according to claim 2, wherein, The connecting plate is provided with a clearance opening, the clearance opening being connected to a side wall of the connecting plate on a side facing away from the abutting plate, the fixing member passing through the clearance opening of the connecting plate and being connected to the protrusion; And / or, the fixing assembly further includes an adjusting gasket, and the adjusting gasket is arranged between the abutting plate of the limiting member and the protrusion.

4. The conversion structure of the combined normal and epidemic ward according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing assembly further includes a cover plate, which covers and seals the mounting groove.

5. The conversion structure of the flat and epidemic-combined ward according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, There are multiple connecting parts, which are symmetrically arranged on the side walls on opposite sides of the partition wall. There are correspondingly multiple fixing components, which are embedded in the wall for connection with the multiple connecting parts.

6. The flat-to-epidemic combined ward conversion structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that The isolation movable plate further comprises a plurality of sealing strips, which are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the partition wall portion for abutting and sealing against the wall; And / or, the side wall of the partition wall portion forms a first stepped structure, the wall body forms a second stepped structure corresponding to the first stepped structure, and when the partition wall portion abuts against the wall body, the first stepped structure and the second stepped structure abut against each other.

7. The conversion structure of the combined epidemic prevention and normal ward according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The buffer room is provided with two buffer doors, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the buffer room, so that one buffer room is connected to two adjacent wards; And / or, the conversion structure of the combined epidemic prevention and normal ward further includes a window structure, which is installed on the wall and located on the side of the medical area away from the medical staff passage area, and the window structure is used to connect the medical area with the outside.

8. The flat-to-epidemic combined ward conversion structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The conversion structure of the combined epidemic prevention and normal ward further includes a negative pressure ventilation device, which is used to ventilate, filter and disinfect the air in the medical area and the medical staff passage area.

Images