An electrically heated actuator spool with temperature flow balance
By designing an electric actuator valve core with temperature and flow balance, and combining manual and electric control, the problem of uneven branch temperature in the heating system is solved, automatic adjustment and precise flow control are achieved, the operation process is simplified, and the temperature balance of the heating system is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110798565.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing heating system suffers from uneven temperatures in its branches, especially when the lengths of the underfloor heating pipes are inconsistent. This results in the branches closest to the main water supply line having the highest temperatures, while the branches furthest from the main water supply line have the lowest temperatures. Furthermore, manually adjusting the flow rate in the branches is cumbersome and difficult.
Design a thermoelectric actuator valve core with temperature and flow balance. Through a combination of manual and thermoelectric control, the first temperature bulb is heated by a PTC thermistor to push the clutch seat. Combined with the movement of the slide and valve core seat, the automatic adjustment of the branch flow is realized. The branch temperature is sensed and the flow is automatically adjusted to achieve temperature balance.
It achieves automatic temperature adjustment and precise flow control for each branch circuit, simplifies the operation process, ensures temperature balance in the heating system, and reduces the complexity of later maintenance and adjustments.
Smart Images

Figure CN113374901B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heating, in particular to an electric heating actuator valve core with temperature and flow balance. BACKGROUND
[0002] In actual use, the heating distribution water collector on the market often causes uneven temperature in each branch. In the case of the same length of each branch pipe, the branch closest to the main water supply pipe has the highest temperature, and the branch farthest from the main water supply pipe has the lowest temperature. The reason is that the branch closest to the main water supply pipe has the smallest resistance and the largest flow, and the branch farthest from the main water supply pipe has the largest resistance and the smallest flow. In the actual process of laying the floor heating pipe, the length of each branch pipe is not the same, which causes the complexity of uneven temperature difference in each branch, and is also a problem that has plagued the heating industry.
[0003] At present, the temperature balance of each branch can be achieved by manually adjusting the flow size of each branch opening on the market, but this operation is entirely dependent on personal experience and cannot achieve absolute temperature and flow balance. Therefore, after the branch accessories are repaired or replaced, the branch flow needs to be adjusted again, so the operation is complicated and the technical difficulty is high. SUMMARY
[0004] Based on the above problems, the present application aims to provide an electric heating actuator valve core with temperature and flow balance, which can manually control and electrically control the opening and closing of the branch, and automatically control the branch flow according to the branch temperature to achieve temperature regulation.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical scheme is provided as follows: a temperature and flow balanced electrothermal actuator valve core, comprising a first joint and a second joint on a water collector, a joint sliding hole is arranged in the first joint, a shell base fixedly connected with the first joint is further arranged, a clutch seat is arranged above and below the shell base, and a sliding seat slidingly matched with the joint sliding hole is arranged above the shell base, a plurality of buckle claws penetrating through the shell base and connected with the clutch seat are arranged on the top of the sliding seat and distributed along the circumferential direction of the sliding seat; a first temperature bag is arranged between the clutch seat and the shell base, an electric heating device is arranged at the bottom of the first temperature bag, the electric heating device is used for extending a push rod of the first temperature bag to push the clutch seat, and the clutch seat drives the sliding seat to move away from the second joint; a shell upper cover is arranged above the shell base and clamped with the shell base and sleeved outside the clutch seat, a clutch hole is arranged at the center of the shell upper cover, an outer cover connected with the shell base is sleeved outside the shell upper cover, an adjusting handle is arranged between the outer cover and the shell upper cover, and the adjusting handle is used for driving the clutch seat to slide the sliding seat away from the second joint; a sliding seat spring is arranged outside the clutch seat, and the sliding seat spring is used for driving the sliding seat to move close to the second joint when the push rod of the first temperature bag is retracted or the adjusting handle is reset; a sliding seat sliding hole is arranged at the end of the sliding seat facing the second joint, a valve core seat is arranged in the sliding seat sliding hole and controlled by a second temperature bag, the valve core seat is used for sliding close to the second joint along the axial direction of the sliding seat, a valve core spring is arranged on the valve core seat and matched with the sliding seat, and the valve core spring is used for resetting the valve core seat away from the second joint when the push rod of the second temperature bag is retracted; a valve core assembly is further arranged, the valve core assembly is controlled to slide by the adjusting handle or the first temperature bag, and the valve core assembly is controlled to slide by the second temperature bag, and the valve core assembly is matched with the second joint to seal and adjust the flow; and a sliding hole sealing ring is arranged in the joint sliding hole and slidingly matched with the outer cylindrical wall of the sliding seat to prevent water from splashing.
[0006] In the structure, the first joint and the second joint are coaxially arranged on the water collector and are separated by the water collecting cavity of the water collector; when manually controlled, the adjusting handle is rotated to drive the sliding seat to move axially, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, and the return water of the second joint is opened; when the adjusting handle is reversely adjusted, the sliding seat spring pushes the clutch seat, and then drives the sliding seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is close to the second joint, and the return water of the second joint is closed; therefore, the manual control of the adjusting handle can control the opening / closing of the return water and the fine adjustment of the return water flow, and the basic adjustment function of the water collector is realized; when electrically controlled, the electric heating device adopts a PTC thermistor; the first temperature bag is heated by the electric heating device, so that the push rod of the first temperature bag is extended to push the clutch seat away from the second joint, and then drives the sliding seat to move axially, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, and the return water of the second joint is opened; when the electric heating device is powered off, the push rod of the first temperature bag is retracted, and at the same time, the sliding seat spring pushes the clutch seat, and then drives the sliding seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is close to the second joint, and the return water of the second joint is closed; therefore, the electric heating device can realize the remote control of the opening / closing of the return water; on this basis, the second temperature bag is arranged in the sliding hole of the sliding seat, the water temperature of each branch in the water collector is sensed by the second temperature bag; when the water temperature rises, the push rod of the second temperature bag is extended to push the valve core seat close to the second joint, so as to reduce the water flow cross section from the second joint to the water collector, and the heating temperature is reduced by reducing the flow; when the water temperature is too low, the push rod of the second temperature bag is retracted, the valve core spring pushes the valve core seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, and the water flow cross section from the second joint to the water collector is increased, and the heating temperature is increased by increasing the flow; the heating temperature of different pipe sections is controlled by the multiple sets of electric heating actuator valves with temperature and flow balance on the water collector, and the temperature balance is realized.
[0007] The application is further provided that the valve core seat is centrally provided with a temperature collecting hole, and the second temperature bag is located at one end of the valve core seat away from the second joint to collect the temperature in the temperature collecting hole and push the push rod of the second temperature bag against the bottom of the sliding hole of the sliding seat to push the valve core seat out of the sliding seat.
[0008] In the structure, the temperature collecting hole can make the water flow contact the second temperature bag, and improve the sensitivity of the second temperature bag to temperature control; the valve core seat is preferably made of brass to ensure good thermal conductivity and further improve the temperature sensing performance of the second temperature bag; the sliding seat is preferably made of plastic with poor thermal conductivity, so as to more accurately collect the branch temperature and reduce the influence of other water temperatures in the water collector.
[0009] The application is further provided that the end of the housing cover towards the second joint is provided with a sliding seat spring mounting portion with an inner diameter larger than that of the clutch hole; the outer wall of the clutch seat towards the second joint is provided with a first shoulder, and the sliding seat spring is sleeved on the clutch seat and located in the sliding seat spring mounting portion, and the two ends of the sliding seat spring are supported on the end faces of the sliding seat spring mounting portion and the first shoulder respectively.
[0010] In the structure, the two ends of the slide spring are respectively supported by the end face of the slide spring mounting part of the upper cover of the shell and the first stop shoulder of the clutch seat, so as to push the valve core assembly to be close to the second joint for resetting by the elastic force of the slide spring.
[0011] The application further provides that the adjusting handle is outwardly protruded from the top of the outer cover, the outer wall of the end of the adjusting handle towards the second joint is provided with a positioning rim, the positioning rim is clamped between the inner end face of the closed part of the top of the outer cover and the upper cover of the shell, the center of the end of the adjusting handle towards the second joint is provided with an adjusting screw, the end of the clutch seat away from the second joint is provided with clutch claws which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the clutch seat, the outer wall of the clutch claw is provided with a clutch sliding groove, the inner wall of the clutch hole is provided with a clutch sliding block which is matched with the clutch sliding groove, so that the clutch seat is kept axially sliding while being limited from circumferentially rotating, the end of the clutch claw away from the second joint is provided with a claw hook which extends to the center of the clutch seat, the space between the claw hook and the end face of the clutch seat is provided with a clutch nut which is matched with the adjusting screw in screw thread, the outer wall of the clutch nut is provided with a nut sliding groove, and the inner wall of the surface of the clutch claw facing the center of the clutch seat is provided with a guide strip which is matched with the nut sliding groove, so that the clutch nut and the clutch claw are axially sliding while being limited from circumferentially rotating.
[0012] In the structure, the positioning rim is used for fixing the axial position of the adjusting handle, and the adjusting handle is given the freedom of circumferential rotation, when the adjusting handle is manually rotated, the adjusting screw is rotated relative to the clutch nut, the clutch nut is abutted against the claw hook to pull the clutch seat to move away from the second joint, so that the slide seat drives the valve core assembly to open the second joint, since the adjusting handle is rotated to generate a torque on the clutch nut, the clutch sliding groove and the clutch sliding block and the nut sliding groove and the guide strip are arranged to limit the circumferential rotation of the clutch nut, when the electric heating device is used for electric heating adjustment, the first temperature bag is heated to extend the push rod of the first temperature bag to push the clutch seat away from the second joint, at this time, the clutch seat slides to the adjusting handle, the clutch nut and the claw hook are away from each other to realize the clutch, and the rotation adjustment and the electric heating adjustment are not affected by each other.
[0013] The application further provides that the inner wall of the end of the slide hole towards the second joint is provided with a limiting seat, the center of the limiting seat is provided with a valve core seat sliding hole through which the valve core seat passes, and the outer wall of the end of the valve core seat away from the second joint is provided with a second stop shoulder, the valve core spring is sleeved on the valve core seat and supported on the limiting seat and the second stop shoulder.
[0014] In the structure, the limiting seat and the slide hole are connected in screw thread, which provides a support base for the valve core spring, and also prevents the valve core seat and the valve core spring from being pulled out of the slide hole.
[0015] The application further provides that the outer cylindrical wall of the second stop shoulder is provided with a stop shoulder sealing ring which is sealingly and slidingly matched with the inner wall of the slide hole.
[0016] The application is further provided that the adjusting stroke of the handle control slide and the adjusting stroke of the first temperature bag control slide are both greater than the adjusting stroke of the second temperature bag control valve core seat.
[0017] In the above structure, in the full open state of the handle control valve core assembly or the electric heating control valve core assembly, sufficient space is provided for the movement of the second temperature bag control valve core seat, effectively avoiding the occurrence of backwater cutoff when the second temperature bag works.
[0018] The application is further provided that the valve core assembly includes a support seat sleeved on the valve core seat towards the second joint end, a sealing gasket located on the side of the support seat facing the second joint and sleeved on the valve core seat, and a locking seat rotated on the end of the valve core seat towards the second joint.
[0019] In the above structure, the locking seat fixes the sealing gasket and the support seat on the end of the valve core seat towards the second joint. After the push rod of the second temperature bag retracts, the support seat abuts against the slide to achieve the movement of the valve core seat, the locking seat and the sealing gasket towards the end of the second joint by the contact between the end surface of the slide and the support seat. When the slide is in the open state, the second temperature bag control valve core seat moves axially to separate the support seat from the slide, and the support seat, the sealing gasket and the locking seat move towards or away from the second joint to achieve temperature adjustment.
[0020] The application is further provided that the outer wall of the end of the locking seat away from the valve core seat is provided with a first sealing ring in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint; the end surface of the end of the locking seat away from the valve core seat is provided with a water permeation hole, and the outer wall of the locking seat towards the valve core seat is provided with a water permeation channel connected with the water permeation hole.
[0021] In the above structure, the first sealing ring is in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint, which can improve the concentricity of the valve core seat; in the open state of the valve core assembly, water flows from the water permeation hole into the water collector through the water permeation channel.
[0022] The application is further provided that the end surface and the outer wall of the end of the sealing gasket facing the second joint are provided with an outer chamfer.
[0023] In the above structure, the outer chamfer can improve the sealing performance between the sealing gasket and the second joint, and has a centering effect.
[0024] The application is further provided that the end surface of the end of the support seat away from the second joint is provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves opened in the radial direction thereof and arranged along the circumferential direction thereof.
[0025] In the structure, the chip removal groove is arranged to effectively prevent impurities from depositing on the surface of the support seat, so that the impurities are easily discharged, and the travel of the support seat is not affected by the impurities deposited on the surface of the support seat; the limiting seat sealing ring is arranged between the inner wall of the sliding hole of the limiting seat and the outer wall of the valve core seat to prevent water from jumping.
[0026] The valve core assembly further comprises a sealing sleeve arranged at one end of the sliding seat facing the second joint, a water permeation hole is arranged in the center of the sealing sleeve and is open in the axial direction of the sealing sleeve, two second sealing rings are arranged at the outer wall of the sealing sleeve and are in sealing sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint, and a water permeation channel is arranged at the outer wall of the sealing sleeve between the two second sealing rings and is open in the radial direction of the sealing sleeve and is in communication with the water permeation hole; the one end of the valve core seat facing the second joint is located in the water permeation hole, and the flow cross section size between the water permeation hole and the water permeation channel is controlled by the axial sliding of the valve core seat.
[0027] In the structure, when the two second sealing rings are simultaneously arranged in the second joint during the sliding of the sliding seat controlled by the manual control adjusting handle or the electric heating control, the water permeation channel is blocked by the second joint to achieve the cut-off of backflow, one of the second sealing rings and the water permeation channel slide out of the inner wall of the second joint when the sliding seat drives the sealing sleeve to reset, at this time, water flows into the water collector through the water permeation channel; the sliding of the sealing sleeve in the second joint can improve the concentricity of the sliding seat; when the sliding seat is in an open state, the second temperature bag controls the axial movement of the valve core seat, the one end of the valve core seat facing the second joint slides in the water permeation hole, so that the cross section size of the water permeation channel is changed to achieve the purpose of temperature adjustment.
[0028] The one end of the valve core seat facing the second joint is provided with a throttling groove.
[0029] In the structure, the throttling groove can make the fine degree of the valve core seat during temperature adjustment more linear.
[0030] The inner wall of the one end of the water permeation hole away from the second joint is provided with a valve core seat sealing ring in sealing sliding cooperation with the outer cylindrical wall of the valve core seat.
[0031] In the structure, the valve core seat sealing ring is used to seal the gap between the valve core seat and the water permeation hole to prevent water from jumping; meanwhile, the one end of the sliding seat facing the second joint is provided with an external thread, the one end of the sealing sleeve away from the second joint is in butt joint with the external thread, and the end face of the sliding seat is provided with a sealing gasket in sealing cooperation with the sealing sleeve to prevent the phenomenon of water jumping at the connection between the sealing sleeve and the sliding seat.
[0032] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the first joint and the second joint are coaxially arranged on the water collector and are separated by the water collecting cavity of the water collector; when manually controlled, the rotation of the adjusting handle drives the sliding seat to move axially, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, thereby realizing the opening of the backwater of the second joint; when the adjusting handle is adjusted in the reverse direction, the sliding seat spring pushes the clutch seat, thereby driving the sliding seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is close to the second joint, thereby realizing the closing of the backwater of the second joint; therefore, the manual control of the adjusting handle can control the on / off of the backwater and the fine adjustment of the backwater flow, thereby realizing the basic adjustment function of the water collector; when electrically controlled, the electric heating device adopts a PTC thermistor; the first temperature bag is heated by the electric heating device, so that the push rod of the first temperature bag extends to push the clutch seat away from the second joint, thereby driving the sliding seat to move axially, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, thereby realizing the opening of the backwater of the second joint; when the electric heating device is powered off, the push rod of the first temperature bag retracts, and at the same time, the sliding seat spring pushes the clutch seat, thereby driving the sliding seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is close to the second joint, thereby realizing the closing of the backwater of the second joint; therefore, the electric heating device can realize remote control of the on / off of the backwater; on this basis, the second temperature bag is arranged in the sliding hole of the sliding seat; the water temperature of each branch in the water collector is sensed by the second temperature bag; when the water temperature rises, the push rod of the second temperature bag extends to push the valve core seat close to the second joint, thereby reducing the water flow cross section from the second joint to the water collector, and reducing the heating temperature by reducing the flow; when the water temperature is too low, the push rod of the second temperature bag retracts, and the valve core spring pushes the valve core seat to reset, so that the valve core assembly is away from the second joint, thereby increasing the water flow cross section from the second joint to the water collector, and increasing the heating temperature by increasing the flow; the heating temperature of different pipe sections is controlled by the multiple sets of electric heating actuator valves with temperature and flow balance on the water collector, thereby realizing the balance of the temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the present application.
[0034] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the present application.
[0035] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the present application.
[0036] Figure 4 It is an explosion structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the present application.
[0037] Figure 5 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the present application.
[0038] Figure 6 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the present application.
[0039] Figure 7The full section structure schematic diagram of the electric thermal actuator valve core with temperature flow balance in different working states of the embodiment 2 of the present application.
[0040] Figure 8 The explosion structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the present application.
[0041] The meaning of the figure label: 10-first joint; 101-joint sliding hole; 102-sliding hole sealing ring; 11-housing base; 12-clutch seat; 121-first stop shoulder; 122-clutch claw; 1221-clutch sliding slot; 1222-claw hook; 1223-guide strip; 13-sliding seat; 131-buckling claw; 132-sliding seat sliding hole; 133-second temperature pack; 134-limiting seat; 1341-valve core seat sliding hole; 1342-limiting seat sealing ring; 135-external thread; 136-sealing gasket; 14-first temperature pack; 141-electric heating device; 15-housing upper cover; 151-clutch hole; 1511-clutch sliding block; 152-sliding seat spring mounting part; 16-outer cover; 161-closed end; 17-adjusting handle; 171-positioning edge; 172-adjusting screw; 173-internal hexagonal hole; 18-sliding seat spring; 19-clutch nut; 191-nut sliding slot; 20-second joint; 30-valve core seat; 31-valve core spring; 32-temperature sampling hole; 33-second stop shoulder; 331-stop shoulder sealing ring; 34-throttling groove; 40-valve core assembly; 41-supporting seat; 411-chip removal groove; 42-sealing gasket; 421-outer chamfer; 43-locking seat; 431-first sealing ring; 432-water permeable hole; 433-water permeable channel; 44-sealing sliding sleeve; 441-water permeable hole'; 442-second sealing ring; 443-water permeable channel'; 444-valve core seat sealing ring; a-water collector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides an electric heating actuator valve core with temperature flow balance, which comprises a first joint 10 and a second joint 20 on a water collector a, the first joint 10 is provided with a joint sliding hole 101, and a shell base 11 is fixedly connected with the first joint 10, a clutch seat 12 and a sliding seat 13 in sliding fit with the joint sliding hole 101 are arranged above and below the shell base 11 respectively, a plurality of buckle claws 131 are arranged on the top of the sliding seat 13 and pass through the shell base 11 to be connected with the clutch seat 12, a first temperature bag 14 is arranged between the clutch seat 12 and the shell base 11, an electric heating device 141 is arranged at the bottom of the first temperature bag 14, the electric heating device 141 is used for extending a push rod of the first temperature bag 14 to push the clutch seat 12, so that the clutch seat 12 drives the sliding seat 13 to move away from the second joint 20, a shell upper cover 15 is arranged above the shell base 11 and is clamped with the shell base 11 and sleeved outside the clutch seat 12, a clutch hole 151 is arranged at the center of the shell upper cover 15, an outer cover 16 is sleeved with the shell base 11, an adjusting handle 17 is arranged between the outer cover 16 and the shell upper cover 15 and is used for driving the clutch seat 12 to slide in the direction away from the second joint 20, a sliding seat spring 18 is arranged outside the clutch seat 12 and is used for driving the sliding seat 13 to move close to the second joint 20 when the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 is retracted or the adjusting handle 17 is reset, a sliding seat sliding hole 132 is arranged at one end of the sliding seat 13, a valve core seat 30 is arranged in the sliding seat sliding hole 132 and is controlled by a second temperature bag 133 to slide in the axial direction of the sliding seat 13 and move close to the second joint 20, the valve core seat 30 is provided with a valve core spring 31 adapted to the sliding seat 20 and used for resetting the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20 when the push rod of the second temperature bag 133 is retracted, a valve core assembly 40 is further arranged and controlled by the adjusting handle 17 to slide the sliding seat 13 or by the first temperature bag 14 to slide the sliding seat 13 and by the second temperature bag 133 to slide the valve core seat 30, and the valve core assembly 40 is adapted to the second joint 20 to seal and adjust the flow, and a sliding hole sealing ring 102 is arranged in sliding fit with the outer cylindrical wall of the sliding seat 13 to prevent water from spraying.
[0045] In the above structure, the first joint 10 and the second joint 20 are coaxially arranged on the water collector a and are separated by the water collecting cavity of the water collector a; in manual control, the adjusting handle 17 is rotated to drive the sliding seat 13 to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is opened; when the adjusting handle 17 is adjusted in reverse, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is closed; thus, the adjusting handle 17 can be manually controlled to control the opening / closing of the return water and the fine adjustment of the return water flow, so as to realize the basic adjustment function of the water collector a; in electric heating control, the electric heating device 141 adopts a PTC thermistor, the first temperature pack 14 is heated by the electric heating device 141, the push rod of the first temperature pack 14 is extended to push the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20, and then the sliding seat 13 is driven to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is opened; when the electric heating device 141 is powered off, the push rod of the first temperature pack 14 is retracted, and at the same time, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is closed; thus, the electric heating device 141 can be used to remotely control the opening / closing of the return water; on this basis, the second temperature pack 133 is arranged in the sliding seat sliding hole 132, the water temperature of each branch in the water collector a is sensed by the second temperature pack 133, when the water temperature rises, the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 is extended to push the valve core seat 30 to be close to the second joint 20, the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a is reduced, and the heating temperature is reduced by reducing the flow; when the water temperature is too low, the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 is retracted, the valve core spring 31 pushes the valve core seat 30 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a is increased, and the heating temperature is increased by increasing the flow; the heating temperature of different pipe sections is controlled by the multiple sets of electric heating actuator valves with temperature flow balance on the water collector a, and the temperature balance is realized.
[0046] In the embodiment, the valve core seat 30 is provided with a temperature collecting hole 32 in the center, and the second temperature pack 133 is located at one end of the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20 to collect the temperature in the temperature collecting hole 32 and make the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 abut against the hole bottom of the sliding seat sliding hole 132 to push the valve core seat 30 to extend out of the sliding seat 13.
[0047] In the above structure, the temperature collecting hole 32 can make the water flow contact the second temperature pack 133, and improve the sensitivity of the second temperature pack 133 to temperature control; the valve core seat 30 is preferably made of brass to ensure good thermal conductivity and further improve the temperature sensing performance of the second temperature pack 133; the sliding seat 13 is preferably made of plastic with poor thermal conductivity, so that the branch temperature can be accurately collected and the influence of other water temperatures in the water collector a is reduced.
[0048] In the embodiment, the one end of the shell upper cover 15 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a slide spring mounting portion 152 with a larger inner diameter than the clutch hole 151; the outer wall of the one end of the clutch seat 12 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a first shoulder 121, the slide spring 18 is sleeved on the clutch seat 12 and located in the slide spring mounting portion 152, and the two ends of the slide spring 18 are respectively supported on the end surface of the slide spring mounting portion 152 and the first shoulder 121.
[0049] In the above structure, the two ends of the slide spring 18 are respectively supported on the end surface of the slide spring mounting portion 152 of the shell upper cover 15 and the first shoulder 121 of the clutch seat 12, so as to push the valve core assembly 40 to be close to the second joint 20 for resetting by the elastic force of the slide spring 18.
[0050] In the embodiment, the adjusting handle 17 is outwardly protruded on the top of the outer cover 16, the one end of the adjusting handle 17 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a positioning rim 171, the positioning rim 171 is clamped between the inner end surface of the close 161 on the top of the outer cover 16 and the shell upper cover 15, the center of the one end of the adjusting handle 17 towards the second joint 20 is provided with an adjusting screw 172; the one end of the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20 is provided with clutch claws 122 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the outer wall of the clutch claw 122 is provided with a clutch sliding groove 1221, the inner wall of the clutch hole 151 is provided with a clutch sliding block 1511 matched with the clutch sliding groove 1221, so as to keep the axial sliding of the clutch seat 12 while limiting the circumferential rotation thereof; the one end of the clutch claw 122 away from the second joint 20 is provided with a claw hook 1222 extending to the center of the clutch seat 12, the claw hook 1222 and the end surface of the clutch seat 12 are provided with a clutch nut 19 threaded matched with the adjusting screw 172, the outer wall of the clutch nut 19 is provided with a nut sliding groove 191, the inner wall of the one side of the clutch claw 122 facing the center of the clutch seat 12 is provided with a guide strip 1223 matched with the nut sliding groove 191, so as to generate the axial sliding between the clutch nut 19 and the clutch claw 122 while limiting the circumferential rotation thereof.
[0051] In the structure, the positioning edge 171 is used to fix the axial position of the adjusting handle 17, and give the adjusting handle 17 the freedom of circumferential rotation; when manually adjusting, rotating the adjusting handle 17 makes the adjusting screw 172 rotate relative to the clutch nut 19, promotes the clutch nut 19 to abut against the claw hook 1222, and pulls the clutch seat 12 to move away from the second joint 20, so as to control the slide seat 13 to drive the valve core assembly 40 to open the second joint 20; since the adjusting handle 17 rotates to generate a torque on the clutch nut 19, it is necessary to set the clutch sliding groove 1221 and the clutch sliding block 1511 and the nut sliding groove 191 and the guide strip 1223 to limit the circumferential rotation of the clutch nut 19; when electrically heating, the first temperature bag 14 is heated by the electric heating device 141, so that the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 extends to push the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20; at this time, the clutch seat 12 slides to the adjusting handle 17, the clutch nut 19 and the claw hook 1222 are away from each other to realize clutching, which ensures that the rotation adjustment and the electric heating adjustment do not affect each other; the end face center of the adjusting handle 17 away from the second joint 20 is provided with an internal hexagonal hole 173, which is convenient for the user to adjust by an internal hexagonal wrench.
[0052] In the embodiment, the slide seat sliding hole 132 is provided with a limiting seat 134 on the inner wall of the end facing the second joint 20, and the limiting seat 134 is provided with a valve core seat sliding hole 1341 in the center for the valve core seat 30 to pass through; the outer wall of the end of the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20 is provided with a second stop shoulder 33, and the valve core spring 31 is sleeved on the valve core seat 30 and supported on the limiting seat 134 and the second stop shoulder 33 at both ends.
[0053] In the structure, the limiting seat 134 is threadedly connected with the slide seat sliding hole 132, which provides a support basis for the valve core spring 31, and also prevents the valve core seat 30 and the valve core spring 31 from coming out of the slide seat sliding hole 132.
[0054] In the embodiment, the outer cylindrical wall of the second stop shoulder 33 is provided with a stop shoulder sealing ring 331 in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the slide seat sliding hole 132.
[0055] In the embodiment, the adjusting stroke of the adjusting handle 17 controlling the slide seat 13 and the adjusting stroke of the first temperature bag 14 controlling the slide seat 13 are both greater than the adjusting stroke of the second temperature bag 133 controlling the valve core seat 30.
[0056] In the structure, in the state that the adjusting handle 17 controls the valve core assembly 40 or the electric heating control valve core assembly 40 to be fully open, sufficient space is provided for the second temperature bag 133 to control the movement of the valve core seat 30, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of backwater cutoff when the second temperature bag 133 works.
[0057] In the embodiment, the valve core assembly 40 comprises a support base 41 sleeved on the valve core base 30 towards the end of the second joint 20, a sealing gasket 42 located on the side of the support base 41 facing the second joint 20 and sleeved on the valve core base 30, and a locking base 43 screwed on the end of the valve core base 30 towards the second joint 20.
[0058] In the above structure, the locking base 43 fixes the sealing gasket 42 and the support base 41 on the end of the valve core base 30 towards the second joint 20, and after the push rod of the second temperature bag 133 is retracted, the support base 41 abuts against the sliding base 13, so that the valve core base 30, the locking base 43 and the sealing gasket 42 are moved towards the end of the second joint 20 by the contact between the end surface of the sliding base 13 and the support base 41; when the sliding base 13 is in the open state, the second temperature bag 133 controls the axial movement of the valve core base 30, so that the support base 41 is separated from the sliding base 13, and the support base 41, the sealing gasket 42 and the locking base 43 are close to or away from the second joint 20 to realize temperature adjustment.
[0059] In the embodiment, the outer wall of the end of the locking base 43 away from the valve core base 30 is provided with a first sealing ring 431 in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint 20; the end surface of the end of the locking base 43 away from the valve core base 30 is provided with a water permeable hole 432, and the outer wall of the locking base 43 on the side of the valve core base 30 is provided with a water permeable channel 433 connected with the water permeable hole 432.
[0060] In the above structure, the first sealing ring 431 is in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint 20, which can improve the concentricity of the valve core base 30; in the open state of the valve core assembly 40, water flows into the water collector a through the water permeable channel 433 from the water permeable hole 432.
[0061] In the embodiment, the end surface and the outer wall of the end of the sealing gasket 42 facing the second joint 20 are provided with an outer chamfer 421.
[0062] In the above structure, the outer chamfer 421 can improve the sealing performance between the sealing gasket 42 and the second joint 20, and has a centering effect.
[0063] In the embodiment, the end surface of the end of the support base 41 away from the second joint 20 is provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves 411 opened in the radial direction and arranged along the circumferential direction.
[0064] In the above structure, since the support base 41 abuts against the sliding base 13, the chip removal grooves 411 can effectively prevent impurities from depositing on the surface of the support base 41, and facilitate the discharge of impurities; the limiting seat sealing ring 134 is arranged between the limiting seat 134 and the inner wall of the sliding hole 132 of the sliding base and between the outer wall of the valve core base 30 to prevent water from jumping.
[0065] Embodiment 2
[0066] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 As Figures 5 to 8 shown in one kind of temperature flow balance's electric heating actuator valve core, including the first joint 10 and the second joint 20 on the water collector a, the first joint 10 is equipped with joint sliding hole 101, further including the fixed connection of the shell base 11 with the first joint 10, the shell base 11 top and bottom are equipped with the clutch seat 12 and the sliding seat 13 of sliding fit with the joint sliding hole 101 respectively, the sliding seat 13 top is equipped with several along the circumferential direction of the sliding seat 13, the buckle claw 131 of being connected with the clutch seat 12 and passing through the shell base 11;The clutch seat 12 and the shell base 11 are equipped with the first temperature bag 14, the first temperature bag 14 bottom is equipped with the electric heating device 141 of being pushed out by heating the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 and pushing the clutch seat 12, makes the clutch seat 12 drive the sliding seat 13 away from the second joint 20;Further including the shell upper cover 15 of being clamped with the shell base 11 and being covered outside the clutch seat 12 above the shell base 11, the shell upper cover 15 center is equipped with the clutch hole 151, the shell upper cover 15 is covered with the outer cover 16 connected with the shell base 11, the outer cover 16 and the shell upper cover 15 are equipped with the adjusting handle 17 for driving the clutch seat 12, makes the clutch seat 12 drive the sliding seat 13 to slide away from the second joint 20 direction;The clutch seat 12 is equipped with the sliding seat spring 18 of making the sliding seat 13 close to the second joint 20 when the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 is retracted or the adjusting handle 17 is reset adjustment;The one end of the sliding seat 13 towards the second joint 20 is equipped with the sliding seat sliding hole 132, the sliding seat sliding hole 132 is equipped with the valve core seat 30 of being controlled by the second temperature bag 133, makes it close to the second joint 20 along the axial direction of the sliding seat 13, the valve core seat 30 is equipped with the valve core spring 31 of being reset for making the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20 when the push rod of the second temperature bag 133 is retracted, further including the valve core assembly 40 of being controlled by the adjusting handle 17 to control the sliding of the sliding seat 13 or the first temperature bag 14 to control the sliding of the sliding seat 13, and the second temperature bag 133 controls the sliding of the valve core seat 30, with the second joint 20 adapts seal and adjusts the flow;The joint sliding hole 101 is equipped with the sliding hole sealing ring 102 of sliding fit seal with the outer cylindrical wall of the sliding seat 13, to prevent the water from jumping.
[0067] In the above structure, the first joint 10 and the second joint 20 are coaxially arranged on the water collector a and are separated by the water collecting cavity of the water collector a; in manual control, the adjusting handle 17 is rotated to drive the sliding seat 13 to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is opened; when the adjusting handle 17 is adjusted in reverse, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is closed; thus, the adjusting handle 17 can be manually controlled to control the opening / closing of the return water and the fine adjustment of the return water flow, so as to realize the basic adjustment function of the water collector a; in electric heating control, the electric heating device 141 adopts a PTC thermistor, the first temperature pack 14 is heated by the electric heating device 141, the push rod of the first temperature pack 14 is extended to push the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20, and then the sliding seat 13 is driven to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is opened; when the electric heating device 141 is powered off, the push rod of the first temperature pack 14 is retracted, and at the same time, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, and the return water of the second joint 20 is closed; thus, the electric heating device 141 can be used to remotely control the opening / closing of the return water; on this basis, the second temperature pack 133 is arranged in the sliding seat sliding hole 132, the water temperature of each branch in the water collector a is sensed by the second temperature pack 133; when the water temperature rises, the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 is extended to push the valve core seat 30 to be close to the second joint 20, the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a is reduced, and the heating temperature is reduced by reducing the flow; when the water temperature is too low, the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 is retracted, the valve core spring 31 pushes the valve core seat 30 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a is increased, and the heating temperature is increased by increasing the flow; the heating temperature of different pipe sections is controlled by the multiple sets of electric heating actuator valves with temperature flow balance on the water collector a, and the temperature balance is realized.
[0068] In the embodiment, the valve core seat 30 is provided with a temperature collecting hole 32 in the center, and the second temperature pack 133 is located at one end of the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20 to collect the temperature in the temperature collecting hole 32 and make the push rod of the second temperature pack 133 abut against the hole bottom of the sliding seat sliding hole 132 to push the valve core seat 30 to extend out of the sliding seat 13.
[0069] In the above structure, the temperature collecting hole 32 can make the water flow contact the second temperature pack 133, and improve the sensitivity of the second temperature pack 133 to temperature control; the valve core seat 30 is preferably made of brass to ensure good thermal conductivity and further improve the temperature sensing performance of the second temperature pack 133; the sliding seat 13 is preferably made of plastic with poor thermal conductivity, so that the branch temperature can be accurately collected and the influence of other water temperatures in the water collector a is reduced.
[0070] In the embodiment, the one end of the shell upper cover 15 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a slide spring mounting portion 152 with a larger inner diameter than the clutch hole 151; the outer wall of the one end of the clutch seat 12 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a first shoulder 121, the slide spring 18 is sleeved on the clutch seat 12 and located in the slide spring mounting portion 152, and the two ends of the slide spring 18 are respectively supported on the end surface of the slide spring mounting portion 152 and the first shoulder 121.
[0071] In the above structure, the two ends of the slide spring 18 are respectively supported on the end surface of the slide spring mounting portion 152 of the shell upper cover 15 and the first shoulder 121 of the clutch seat 12, so as to push the valve core assembly 40 to be close to the second joint 20 for resetting by the elastic force of the slide spring 18.
[0072] In the embodiment, the adjusting handle 17 is outwardly protruded on the top of the outer cover 16, the one end of the adjusting handle 17 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a positioning rim 171, the positioning rim 171 is clamped between the inner end surface of the close 161 on the top of the outer cover 16 and the shell upper cover 15, the center of the one end of the adjusting handle 17 towards the second joint 20 is provided with an adjusting screw 172; the one end of the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20 is provided with clutch claws 122 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the outer wall of the clutch claw 122 is provided with a clutch sliding groove 1221, the inner wall of the clutch hole 151 is provided with a clutch sliding block 1511 matched with the clutch sliding groove 1221, so as to keep the axial sliding of the clutch seat 12 while limiting the circumferential rotation thereof; the one end of the clutch claw 122 away from the second joint 20 is provided with a claw hook 1222 extending to the center of the clutch seat 12, the claw hook 1222 and the end surface of the clutch seat 12 are provided with a clutch nut 19 threaded matched with the adjusting screw 172, the outer wall of the clutch nut 19 is provided with a nut sliding groove 191, the inner wall of the one side of the clutch claw 122 facing the center of the clutch seat 12 is provided with a guide strip 1223 matched with the nut sliding groove 191, so as to generate the axial sliding between the clutch nut 19 and the clutch claw 122 while limiting the circumferential rotation thereof.
[0073] The positioning edge 171 is used to fix the axial position of the adjusting handle 17, and the adjusting handle 17 is given the freedom of circumferential rotation. When the adjusting handle 17 is rotated, the adjusting screw 172 is rotated relative to the clutch nut 19, the clutch nut 19 is abutted against the claw hook 1222, the clutch seat 12 is pulled to move away from the second joint 20, so that the slide seat 13 drives the valve core assembly 40 to open the second joint 20. Since the adjusting handle 17 is rotated to generate a torque on the clutch nut 19, the clutch sliding groove 1221 and the clutch sliding block 1511 and the nut sliding groove 191 and the guide strip 1223 are arranged to limit the circumferential rotation of the clutch nut 19. When the electric heating device 141 is used to heat the first temperature bag 14, the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 is extended to push the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20, and the clutch seat 12 slides to the adjusting handle 17, the clutch nut 19 and the claw hook 1222 are away from each other to realize the clutch, and the rotation adjustment and the electric heating adjustment are not affected each other. The inner hexagonal hole 173 is arranged at the center of the end face of the adjusting handle 17 away from the second joint 20, so that the user can adjust by using an inner hexagonal wrench.
[0074] In the embodiment, the limit seat 134 is arranged on the inner wall of the one end of the slide seat sliding hole 132, and the valve core seat sliding hole 1341 is arranged at the center of the limit seat 134. The second stop shoulder 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the one end of the valve core seat 30 away from the second joint 20. The valve core spring 31 is sleeved on the valve core seat 30 and supported on the limit seat 134 and the second stop shoulder 33.
[0075] In the above structure, the limit seat 134 is threadedly connected with the slide seat sliding hole 132, which provides a support base for the valve core spring 31 and prevents the valve core seat 30 and the valve core spring 31 from being pulled out of the slide seat sliding hole 132.
[0076] In the embodiment, the outer cylindrical wall of the second stop shoulder 33 is provided with the stop shoulder sealing ring 331 which is in sealing sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the slide seat sliding hole 132.
[0077] In the embodiment, the adjusting stroke of the adjusting handle 17 and the adjusting stroke of the first temperature bag 14 are greater than the adjusting stroke of the second temperature bag 133.
[0078] In the above structure, when the adjusting handle 17 controls the valve core assembly 40 or the electric heating control valve core assembly 40 to be fully opened, sufficient space is provided for the second temperature bag 133 to control the movement of the valve core seat 30, which can effectively avoid the backwater cutoff of the second temperature bag 133.
[0079] In the embodiment, the valve core assembly 40 comprises a sealing sleeve 44 arranged at one end of the sliding seat 13 towards the second joint 20, the sealing sleeve 44 is provided with a water permeable hole 441 in the axial direction, the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 44 is provided with two second sealing rings 442 arranged at intervals and in sealing sliding fit with the inner wall of the second joint 20, and the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 44 between the two second sealing rings 442 is provided with a water permeable channel 443 in the radial direction and in communication with the water permeable hole 441; the valve core seat 30 is located in the water permeable hole 441 at one end towards the second joint 20, and the flow cross-sectional size between the water permeable hole 441 and the water permeable channel 443 is controlled by the axial sliding of the valve core seat 30.
[0080] In the above structure, when the sliding seat 13 slides under manual control of the adjusting handle 17 or electric heating control, the two second sealing rings 442 arranged at intervals enter the second joint 20 at the same time, the water permeable channel 443 is blocked by the second joint 20 to achieve the cut-off of backflow, when the sliding seat 13 drives the sealing sleeve 44 to reset, one of the second sealing rings 442 and the water permeable channel 443 slide out of the inner wall of the second joint 20, at this time, the water flow enters the water collector a through the water permeable channel 443 from the water permeable hole 441; the sliding of the sealing sleeve 44 in the second joint 20 can improve the concentricity of the sliding seat 13; when the sliding seat 13 is in the open state, the second temperature bag 133 controls the axial movement of the valve core seat 30, the one end of the valve core seat 30 towards the second joint 20 slides in the water permeable hole 441, thereby changing the cross-sectional size of the water permeable channel 443 to achieve the purpose of temperature regulation.
[0081] In the embodiment, the one end face of the valve core seat 30 towards the second joint 20 is provided with a throttling groove 34.
[0082] In the above structure, the throttling groove 34 can make the fine degree of the valve core seat 30 in temperature regulation more linear.
[0083] In the embodiment, the inner wall of the one end of the water permeable hole 441 away from the second joint 20 is provided with a valve core seat sealing ring 444 in sealing sliding fit with the outer cylindrical wall of the valve core seat 30.
[0084] In the above structure, the valve core seat sealing ring 444 is used to seal the gap between the valve core seat 30 and the water permeable hole 441 to avoid water jumping; at the same time, the one end of the sliding seat 13 towards the second joint 20 is provided with an external thread 135, the one end of the sealing sleeve 44 away from the second joint 20 is in butt joint with the external thread 135, and the end face of the sliding seat 13 is provided with a sealing gasket 136 in sealing fit with the sealing sleeve 44 to prevent the phenomenon of water jumping at the connection between the sealing sleeve 44 and the sliding seat 13.
[0085] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the first joint 10 and the second joint 20 are coaxially arranged on the water collector a and are separated by the water collecting cavity of the water collector a; when manually controlled, the adjusting handle 17 is rotated to drive the sliding seat 13 to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, thereby realizing the opening of the backwater of the second joint 20; when the adjusting handle 17 is adjusted in the opposite direction, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, thereby realizing the closing of the backwater of the second joint 20; therefore, the manual control of the adjusting handle 17 can control the on / off of the backwater and the fine adjustment of the backwater flow, thereby realizing the basic adjustment function of the water collector a; when electrically controlled, the electric heating device 141 adopts a PTC thermistor, the first temperature bag 14 is heated by the electric heating device 141, so that the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 is extended to push the clutch seat 12 away from the second joint 20, thereby driving the sliding seat 13 to move axially, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, thereby realizing the opening of the backwater of the second joint 20; when the electric heating device 141 is powered off, the push rod of the first temperature bag 14 is retracted, and at the same time, the sliding seat spring 18 pushes the clutch seat 12 to drive the sliding seat 13 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is close to the second joint 20, thereby realizing the closing of the backwater of the second joint 20; therefore, the remote control of the electric heating device 141 can control the on / off of the backwater; on this basis, the second temperature bag 133 is arranged in the sliding hole 132 of the sliding seat, the water temperature of each branch of the water collector a is sensed by the second temperature bag 133; when the water temperature rises, the push rod of the second temperature bag 133 is extended to push the valve core seat 30 close to the second joint 20, thereby reducing the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a, and reducing the heating temperature by reducing the flow; when the water temperature is too low, the push rod of the second temperature bag 133 is retracted, the valve core spring 31 pushes the valve core seat 30 to reset, so that the valve core assembly 40 is away from the second joint 20, thereby increasing the water flow cross section from the second joint 20 to the water collector a, and increasing the heating temperature by increasing the flow; the heating actuator valve core with temperature and flow balance on the water collector a is used to control the heating temperature of different pipe sections, thereby realizing the balance of temperature.
[0086] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these assumed improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An electrically heated actuator cartridge with temperature flow balance comprising a first fitting and a second fitting on a header, characterized by: The first joint is internally provided with a joint sliding hole, and further comprises a shell base fixedly connected with the first joint, a sliding seat provided with a sliding fit with the joint sliding hole is arranged above and below the shell base, and a plurality of buckle claws passing through the shell base and connected with the clutch seat are arranged on the top of the sliding seat and distributed along the circumferential direction of the sliding seat; a first temperature bag is arranged between the clutch seat and the shell base, an electric heating device is arranged on the bottom of the first temperature bag, and the electric heating device is configured to extend a push rod of the first temperature bag to push the clutch seat and drive the clutch seat to move away from the second joint by heating; further comprising a shell upper cover arranged above the shell base, clamped with the shell base and sleeved outside the clutch seat, a clutch hole is arranged in the center of the shell upper cover, an outer cover connected with the shell base is arranged outside the shell upper cover, an adjusting handle is arranged between the outer cover and the shell upper cover, and the adjusting handle is configured to drive the clutch seat to slide away from the second joint; a sliding seat spring is arranged outside the clutch seat, and the sliding seat spring is configured to drive the sliding seat to move close to the second joint when the push rod of the first temperature bag is retracted or the adjusting handle is reset; a sliding seat sliding hole is arranged on the end of the sliding seat facing the second joint, a valve core seat is arranged in the sliding seat sliding hole and configured to slide along the axial direction of the sliding seat to move close to the second joint by the second temperature bag, a valve core spring is arranged on the valve core seat and configured to drive the valve core seat to move away from the second joint to reset when the push rod of the second temperature bag is retracted; further comprising a valve core assembly configured to control the sliding of the sliding seat by the adjusting handle or the first temperature bag, control the sliding of the valve core seat by the second temperature bag, and seal and adjust the flow rate of the second joint; a sliding hole sealing ring is arranged in the joint sliding hole and configured to slide and seal with the outer cylindrical wall of the sliding seat; the adjusting handle protrudes outward from the top of the outer cover, a positioning rim is arranged on the end of the adjusting handle facing the second joint, the positioning rim is clamped between the inner end surface of the outer cover and the shell upper cover, and an adjusting screw is arranged in the center of the end of the adjusting handle facing the second joint; a clutch claw is arranged on the end of the clutch seat away from the second joint and distributed along the circumferential direction of the clutch seat, a clutch sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the clutch claw, a clutch sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the clutch hole and configured to match the clutch sliding groove, so that the clutch seat is kept axially sliding while being limited from rotating circumferentially; a claw hook extending towards the center of the clutch seat is arranged on the end of the clutch claw away from the second joint, a clutch nut is arranged between the claw hook and the end surface of the clutch seat and configured to threadedly match the adjusting screw, a nut sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall of the clutch nut, and a guide strip is arranged on the inner wall of the surface of the clutch claw facing the center of the clutch seat and configured to match the nut sliding groove, so that the clutch nut and the clutch claw are axially sliding while being limited from rotating circumferentially; the adjusting stroke of the adjusting handle controlling the sliding of the sliding seat and the adjusting stroke of the first temperature bag controlling the sliding of the sliding seat are both greater than the adjusting stroke of the second temperature bag controlling the sliding of the valve core seat.
2. An electrically heated actuator spool with temperature flow balance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature collecting hole is arranged in the center of the valve core seat, and the second temperature bag is arranged on the end of the valve core seat away from the second joint to collect the temperature in the temperature collecting hole and drive the push rod of the second temperature bag to abut against the bottom of the sliding seat sliding hole to push the valve core seat to extend out of the sliding seat.
3. An electrically heated actuator spool with temperature flow balance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the shell upper cover towards the second joint is provided with a slide spring mounting portion with an inner diameter larger than that of the clutch hole; the outer wall of the end of the clutch seat towards the second joint is provided with a first stop shoulder, the slide spring is sleeved on the clutch seat and located in the slide spring mounting portion, and the two ends of the slide spring are supported on the end face of the slide spring mounting portion and the first stop shoulder respectively.
4. An electrically heated actuator spool with temperature flow balance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the end of the slide hole towards the second joint is provided with a limiting seat, and the center of the limiting seat is provided with a valve core seat sliding hole through which the valve core seat passes; the outer wall of the end of the valve core seat away from the second joint is provided with a second stop shoulder, the valve core spring is sleeved on the valve core seat and supported at the two ends on the limiting seat and the second stop shoulder respectively.
5. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer cylindrical wall of the second stop shoulder is provided with a stop shoulder sealing ring in sealing sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the slide hole.
6. An electrically heated actuator valve spool with temperature flow balance according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that: The valve core assembly comprises a supporting seat sleeved on the end of the valve core seat towards the second joint, a sealing gasket located on the side of the supporting seat facing the second joint and sleeved on the valve core seat, and a locking seat rotated on the end of the valve core seat towards the second joint.
7. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the end of the locking seat away from the valve core seat is provided with a first sealing ring in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint; the end face of the end of the locking seat away from the valve core seat is provided with a water permeation hole, and the outer wall of the locking seat on the side of the valve core seat is provided with a water permeation channel connected with the water permeation hole.
8. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end face and the outer wall of the sealing gasket on the side facing the second joint are provided with an outer chamfer.
9. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end face of the supporting seat away from the second joint is provided with a plurality of chip removal grooves opened in the radial direction thereof and arranged along the circumferential direction thereof.
10. An electrically heated actuator valve spool with temperature flow balance according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that: The valve core assembly comprises a sealing sliding sleeve provided on the end of the slide seat towards the second joint, the center of the sealing sliding sleeve is provided with a water permeation hole opened in the axial direction thereof, the outer wall of the sealing sliding sleeve is provided with two second sealing rings arranged at intervals and in sealing sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the second joint, the outer wall of the sealing sliding sleeve between the two second sealing rings is provided with a water permeation channel opened in the radial direction thereof and connected with the water permeation hole; the end of the valve core seat towards the second joint is located in the water permeation hole, and the flow cross section size between the water permeation hole and the water permeation channel is controlled by the axial sliding of the valve core seat.
11. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 10, characterized in that: The end face of the valve core seat towards the second joint is provided with a throttling groove.
12. An electrically heated actuator valve trim with temperature flow balance according to claim 10, characterized in that: The inner wall of the end of the water permeation hole away from the second joint is provided with a valve core seat sealing ring in sealing sliding cooperation with the outer cylindrical wall of the valve core seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric heating actuator valve element with temperature and flow balancing function
CN215214891U