A method, apparatus, terminal, and network device for random access resource allocation

Abstract

The present application discloses a random access resource allocation method and apparatus, a terminal, and a network device, the method comprising: a terminal receives first configuration information, the first configuration information being used to configure an RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: there is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain; there is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in an SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a random access resource allocation method and apparatus, terminal, and network equipment. Background Art

[0002] For terminals in the connected state, the network side can obtain the interference environment in the frequency domain through the sounding reference signal (SRS) reported by the terminal, and avoid frequency domain resources with greater interference when performing uplink scheduling for the terminal. However, for terminals in the idle state, the network side cannot obtain the interference environment in the frequency domain. If the network side configures random access resources on frequency domain resources with greater interference, the terminal will fail to access randomly and cannot perform subsequent services. Summary of the invention

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a random access resource allocation method and apparatus, a terminal, a network device, a chip, and a computer-readable storage medium.

[0004] The random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:

[0005] The terminal receives first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure a physical random access channel opportunity (PRACH Occasion, RO); wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0006] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0007] There is a specific association relationship between RO and synchronization signal block (SS / PBCH Block, SSB), and the specific association relationship means that RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0008] The random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:

[0009] The terminal receives second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0010] The random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:

[0011] The network device sends first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0012] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0013] There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0014] The random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:

[0015] The network device sends second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0016] The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:

[0017] A receiving unit, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0018] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0019] There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0020] The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:

[0021] The receiving unit is used to receive second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0022] The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a network device, and the device includes:

[0023] A sending unit, configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0024] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0025] There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0026] The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a network device, and the device includes:

[0027] The sending unit is used to send second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0028] The terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the above-mentioned random access resource allocation methods.

[0029] The network device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute any one of the above-mentioned random access resource allocation methods.

[0030] The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a processor, which is used to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes any one of the above methods.

[0031] The core computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute any one of the above methods.

[0032] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, by configuring the RO to distribute the full bandwidth, the terminal can attempt to access at the full bandwidth, avoiding excessive interference at a fixed location that causes access failure and wastes other uplink low-interference resources. On the other hand, by configuring the frequency hopping information of the RO used each time random access is initiated, it is ensured that the terminal uses different ROs to initiate random access in different random access processes, thereby improving the success rate of random access. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the relationship between RO and SSB. Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the relationship between RO and SSB. Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the relationship between RO and SSB. Figure 3 ;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the RO distribution and associated SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the RO distribution and associated SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;

[0041] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the RO distribution and associated SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 ;

[0042] Fig.10 is a random access sequence diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Fig.11 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0044] Fig.12 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0045] Fig.13 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0046] Fig.14 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 4 ;

[0047] Fig.15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the chip of an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the communication system 100 may include a terminal 110 and a network device 120. The network device 120 may communicate with the terminal 110 via an air interface. The terminal 110 and the network device 120 support multi-service transmission.

[0052] It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are only exemplified by the communication system 100, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. That is to say, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Internet of Things (IoT) system, Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, enhanced Machine Type Communications (eMTC) system, 5G communication system (also called New Radio (NR) communication system), or future communication systems, etc.

[0053] exist Figure 1 In the communication system 100 shown, the network device 120 may be an access network device that communicates with the terminal 110. The access network device may provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and may communicate with the terminal 110 (eg, UE) located in the coverage area.

[0054] The network device 120 may be an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG RAN) device, or a base station (gNB) in an NR system, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network device 120 may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, or a network device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.

[0055] The terminal 110 may be any terminal, including but not limited to a terminal connected to the network device 120 or other terminals by wire or wireless connection.

[0056] For example, the terminal 110 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (UE), a user unit, a user station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, an IoT device, a satellite handheld terminal, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal in a 5G network, or a terminal in a future evolution network, etc.

[0057] The terminal 110 may be used for device to device (D2D) communication.

[0058] The wireless communication system 100 may also include a core network device 130 for communicating with the base station, and the core network device 130 may be a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC) device, for example, an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), and for example, an authentication server function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), and for example, a user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), and for example, a session management function (Session Management Function, SMF). Optionally, the core network device 130 may also be an evolved packet core (Evolved Packet Core, EPC) device of the LTE network, for example, a session management function + a data gateway (Session Management Function + Core Packet Gateway, SMF + PGW-C) device of the core network. It should be understood that SMF + PGW-C can simultaneously implement the functions that SMF and PGW-C can implement. In the process of network evolution, the above-mentioned core network device may also be called other names, or a new network entity may be formed by dividing the functions of the core network, which is not limited to the embodiments of the present application.

[0059] The functional units in the communication system 100 may also establish connections through next generation (NG) network interfaces to achieve communication.

[0060] For example, the terminal establishes an air interface connection with the access network device through the NR interface for transmitting user plane data and control plane signaling; the terminal can establish a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the NG interface 1 (N1 for short); the access network device, such as the next-generation wireless access base station (gNB), can establish a user plane data connection with the UPF through the NG interface 3 (N3 for short); the access network device can establish a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the NG interface 2 (N2 for short); the UPF can establish a control plane signaling connection with the SMF through the NG interface 4 (N4 for short); the UPF can exchange user plane data with the data network through the NG interface 6 (N6 for short); the AMF can establish a control plane signaling connection with the SMF through the NG interface 11 (N11 for short); the SMF can establish a control plane signaling connection with the PCF through the NG interface 7 (N7 for short).

[0061] Figure 1A base station, a core network device and two terminals are shown exemplarily. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple base station devices and each base station may include another number of terminals within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0062] It should be noted that Figure 1 It is only to illustrate the system to which the present application is applicable in the form of an example. Of course, the method shown in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other systems. In addition, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. It should also be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be a direct indication, an indirect indication, or an indication of an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association relationship between A and B. It should also be understood that the "correspondence" mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can mean that there is a direct or indirect correspondence relationship between the two, or it can mean that there is an association relationship between the two, or it can mean that there is an indication and being indicated, configuration and being configured, etc. It should also be understood that the "predefined" or "predefined rules" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminals and network devices), and the present application does not limit its specific implementation method. For example, predefined can refer to the definition in the protocol. It should also be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the field of communications, such as LTE protocols, NR protocols, and related protocols used in future communication systems, and the present application does not limit this.

[0063] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the relevant technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be arbitrarily combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

[0064] interference

[0065] For the network with a frequency of 700Mhz, consistent with the NR network with a frequency of 2.6GHz, physical random access channel (PRACH) resources and physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources are deployed at the front and back ends of the entire bandwidth, among which PRACH resources are used for terminals to initiate random access, and PUCCH resources are used for terminals to send uplink control information.

[0066] For the 700MHz network, the uplink interference increased by 30 to 50dB, to -80 to -50dBm, causing the terminal to be unable to access the network for business. For 700MHz, according to field scanning information, the interference follows an 8MHz pattern, that is, there is a large interference every 8M, or there is no interference within 8M.

[0067] For terminals in the connected state, the network side can obtain the interference environment in the frequency domain through the SRS reported by the terminal, and avoid frequency domain resources with greater interference when performing uplink scheduling for the terminal. However, for terminals in the idle state, the network side cannot obtain the interference environment in the frequency domain. If the network side configures PRACH resources and PUCCH resources on frequency domain resources with greater interference, the terminal will fail to perform random access and will not be able to do business.

[0068] In one solution, the frequency domain resources with greater interference can be determined by frequency scanning, and then the network can configure PRACH resources and PUCCH resources to the frequency domain resources with lower interference to meet the terminal access requirements. However, the 700MHz interference is greatly affected by the business, and the frequency band where the interference occurs varies greatly. The only rule is that the interference occurs every 8M.

[0069] Relationship between SSB and RO

[0070] RO is also known as PRACH resource, which is used by the terminal to initiate random access. There is an association relationship between RO and SSB, where the association relationship between RO and SSB is determined according to the following parameters:

[0071] The parameter ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB can be regarded as two parts. One part is ssb-perRACH-Occasion, which is used to indicate how many SSBs a RO corresponds to; the other part is CB-PreamblesPerSSB, which is used to indicate how many contention-based preambles are mapped on each SSB.

[0072] The parameter MSG1-FDM is used to indicate the number of ROs configured in the frequency domain, that is, the number of ROs included in the same time domain resource.

[0073] As an example, ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB = 1, MSG1-FDM = 4, SSB_index = 8, then the association relationship between SSB and RO is as follows Figure 2 As shown, each rectangular box represents a RO, and the SSB associated with the RO is marked in the rectangular box.

[0074] As an example, ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB = 2, MSG1-FDM = 4, SSB_index = 8, then the association relationship between SSB and RO is as follows Figure 3 As shown, each rectangular box represents a RO, and the SSB associated with the RO is marked in the rectangular box.

[0075] As an example, ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB = 1 / 2, MSG1-FDM = 4, SSB_index = 8, then the association relationship between SSB and RO is as follows Figure 4 As shown, each rectangular box represents a RO, and the SSB associated with the RO is marked in the rectangular box.

[0076] from Figures 2 to 4 It can be seen that the frequency domain resources of the RO corresponding to the same SSB are almost the same. When the same terminal accesses at the same location, the probability of using the same SSB is relatively high, which will lead to the failure of the terminal to access the RO with the same frequency domain resources under the condition of continuous frequency band interference due to interference.

[0077] To this end, the following technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are proposed. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application propose a new random access resource allocation method. On the one hand, by adjusting the starting position and / or each hop position of the RO, the terminal can achieve random access in different frequency domains, so that the terminal can access and do business in the bandwidth with low uplink interference. On the other hand, in order to adaptively respond to the interference frequency band situation, the RO frequency hopping deployment method can be adopted to ensure that the terminal attempts to access in each 8M uplink sub-bandwidth, and the access failure will not be caused by large interference.

[0078] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments. The above related technologies can be combined arbitrarily with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application include at least part of the following contents.

[0079] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ,like Figure 5 As shown, the random access resource allocation method includes:

[0080] Step 501: The network device sends first configuration information, and the terminal receives the first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: there is a specific interval between the ROs in the frequency domain; there is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0081] In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a base station.

[0082] In an embodiment of the present application, the first configuration information is carried in a system broadcast message, where the system broadcast message may be SIB1, for example.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present application, the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0084] Feature A: There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0085] Feature B: There is a specific association relationship between RO and SSB, and the specific association relationship means that RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0086] The above-mentioned feature A and feature B are described in detail below.

[0087] Feature A

[0088] In the embodiment of the present application, there is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain.

[0089] As an implementation manner, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that two adjacent ROs are spaced apart by N physical resource blocks PRBs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer.

[0090] In a specific implementation, the first configuration information includes first information, and the first information is used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, where M is a positive integer; wherein the first information is also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N. Here, as an example, the first information can be implemented by extending the meaning of the parameter MSG1-FDM, specifically, MSG1-FDM is not only used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, but also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N.

[0091] As another implementation, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that two adjacent RO groups are spaced N PRBs apart in the frequency domain, wherein each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers. Here, the P RO groups are repeated RO groups.

[0092] In specific implementation, the first configuration information includes second information, and the second information is used to configure the number of ROs included in each RO group to be M; wherein the second information is also used to configure the number of RO groups in the frequency domain to be P, and the number of PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the P RO groups to be N, where P is a positive integer. Here, as an example, the second information can be implemented by extending the meaning of the parameter MSG1-FDM. Specifically, MSG1-FDM is not only used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, but also to configure the number of repetitions of the M ROs to be P, and also to configure the number of PRBs between each M RO to be N. It should be noted that M ROs can be called an RO group.

[0093] Feature B

[0094] In an embodiment of the present application, there is a specific association relationship between RO and SSB, and the specific association relationship means that RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0095] Here, the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, which means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in an order from low to high in the frequency domain and then in an order from small to large in the time domain.

[0096] In a specific implementation, the first configuration information includes third information, and the third information is used to configure the number of SSBs associated with an RO; wherein the third information is also used to configure the starting SSB of each SSB cycle in one or more consecutive SSB cycles.

[0097] In the embodiment of the present application, after the terminal obtains the first configuration information, it selects an RO based on the first configuration information and initiates random access based on the selected RO. Here, since the RO configured by the first configuration information distributes the full bandwidth, the terminal can attempt to access the full bandwidth, avoiding access failure caused by excessive interference at a fixed location, and wasting other uplink low-interference resources.

[0098] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can achieve the distribution of PRACH resources (i.e., RO) across the full bandwidth by extending the meaning of the parameter MSG1-FDM and combining the meaning of the parameter ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB, so that the terminal can attempt to access at the full bandwidth, avoiding access failure caused by excessive interference at a fixed location and wasting other uplink low-interference resources.

[0099] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the random access resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ,like Figure 6 As shown, the random access resource allocation method includes:

[0100] Step 601: The network device sends second configuration information, and the terminal receives the second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0101] In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a base station.

[0102] In the embodiment of the present application, the second configuration information can be implemented through the information element RACH-ConfigGeneric in the RRC signaling.

[0103] As an implementation manner, the second configuration information includes fourth information, and the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer.

[0104] In an embodiment of the present application, after the terminal fails to initiate random access using the first RO, it re-initiates random access using the second RO, wherein the second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources, and the frequency domain resources of the second RO are determined based on the frequency domain resources of the first RO and the frequency hopping information.

[0105] In the above scheme, the value of L can be configured according to the interference law, which can be dense or sparse. Dense configuration leads to large PRACH resource overhead, and sparse configuration leads to long terminal access delay. The network side can optimize the configuration of this parameter based on the existing network.

[0106] Further, in some optional implementations, the network device sends third configuration information, and the terminal receives the third configuration information, and the third configuration information is used to configure PUCCH; wherein the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH are the same as the frequency domain resources of the RO used when the terminal successfully performs random access. The terminal sends an SRS after entering the connected state, wherein the SRS is used by the network side to update the initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information. Accordingly, the network device receives the SRS sent by the terminal, and updates the initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information based on the detection result of the SRS.

[0107] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application ensures that the terminal accesses different ROs in a random access process by adjusting the frequency domain position of each RO hop in the random access process.

[0108] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is illustrated below in combination with specific application strength.

[0109] Application Example 1

[0110] Solution 1) Configure RO interval

[0111] Option a) If Figure 7 As shown, the parameter MSG1-FDM is used to configure 4 ROs in the frequency domain, and N PRBs are spaced between two adjacent ROs.

[0112] Option b) If Figure 8 As shown, the parameter MSG1-FDM is used to configure 4 consecutive ROs in the frequency domain, and the 4 consecutive ROs are repeated twice in the frequency domain, and N PRBs are spaced between consecutive ROs.

[0113] Solution 2) Configure the starting SSB in each SSB cycle

[0114] like Fig. 9 As shown, the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in the order of frequency domain from low to high and then time domain from small to large. The starting SSB of each SSB cycle is configurable. Fig. 9 4 SSB cycles are shown in FIG. 1 , and the starting SSBs of the 4 SSB cycles are configured as SSB0, SSB2, and SSB4, respectively. In this way, the starting positions of the RO are deployed throughout the frequency domain.

[0115] Application Example 2

[0116] The terminal selects the time domain resources for random access (such as random access period, random access time slot) according to the parameter prach-ConfigurationIndex, and the terminal selects the frequency resources for random access according to the parameters MSG1-FDM and MSG1-FrequencyStart. The time and frequency resources for random access are also PRACH resources (also known as RO), and the frequency domain resources of adjacent ROs in the frequency domain are continuously distributed.

[0117] The base station configures the frequency hopping information of the RO through the information element RACH-ConfigGeneric carried in the RRC signaling. As an example, the frequency hopping information is, for example, MSG1-hop=L, where L represents the number of PRBs, such as 44 PRBs in an 8 MHz bandwidth.

[0118] When implementing it specifically, Fig.10 As shown, after the terminal uses the PRACH resource to initiate random access (i.e., send a preamble), if it does not receive a PRACH response (i.e., RAR) within the time specified by the ra-ResponseWindow, it will initiate random access again. Compared with the PRACH resource used previously, the PRACH resource used by the terminal to initiate random access again has the same time domain resource, and the frequency domain resource hops to the frequency domain resource position of L PRBs after the frequency domain resource corresponding to the previously used PRACH resource.

[0119] Here, when the terminal fails in random access, the next time it re-initiates random access, the PRACH resources used are compared with the previously used PRACH resources. The time domain resources remain unchanged, and the frequency domain resources hop. If multiple random accesses cause the frequency hopping to exceed the full bandwidth, the terminal will initiate random access from the initial access time and frequency domain.

[0120] In the above scheme, the value of L can be configured according to the interference law, which can be dense or sparse. Dense configuration leads to large PRACH resource overhead, and sparse configuration leads to long terminal access delay. The network side can optimize the configuration of this parameter based on the existing network.

[0121] Further, the base station configures PUCCH resources for the terminal based on the PRACH resources used when the terminal successfully accesses, wherein the PUCCH resources and the PRACH resources used when the terminal successfully accesses have the same frequency domain position. Further, after the terminal enters the connected state, it reports the SRS, and the base station determines the interference situation according to the SRS report, and adjusts the PUCCH resources and PRACH resources according to the interference situation, for example, adjusting the initial position of the PRACH resources and the frequency hopping information P, to ensure the continuity of the terminal uplink service.

[0122] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, makes the location of PRACH resources distributed in the full bandwidth frequency domain to ensure normal access of the terminal. Specifically, a new RO distribution method is added, including adjacent RO interval PRB deployment and adjacent RO group interval PRB deployment; in the association relationship between SSB and RO, the starting SSB in the cyclic SSB is set so that the same SSB corresponds to different ROs. On the other hand, the frequency hopping information of the new RO is added. After a random access fails, when the terminal accesses the same time domain resource, the frequency domain hopping is performed to meet the full bandwidth access attempt and avoid large interference and inability to access. The base station configures PRACH resources with full bandwidth and receives terminal access information for each PRACH resource. After the base station successfully receives the PRACH of the terminal, the PUCCH of the terminal is configured to have the same frequency domain as the PRACH, for example, the PUCCH-ConfigCommon is configured with the same frequency domain position as the PRACH resource, to ensure that the data is turned on normally after the terminal accesses. After the terminal enters the connected state, the base station can update the PRACH initial access resources and frequency hopping information according to the SRS reported by the terminal.

[0123] Fig.11 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 , applied to terminals, such as Fig.11 As shown, the random access resource allocation device includes:

[0124] The receiving unit 1101 is configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0125] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0126] There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0127] In some optional implementations, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that two adjacent ROs are spaced apart by N physical resource blocks PRBs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer.

[0128] In some optional implementations, the first configuration information includes first information, and the first information is used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, where M is a positive integer; wherein the first information is also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N.

[0129] In some optional implementations, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that: two adjacent RO groups are spaced N PRBs apart in the frequency domain, wherein each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

[0130] In some optional embodiments, the first configuration information includes second information, and the second information is used to configure the number of ROs included in each RO group to be M; wherein the second information is also used to configure the number of RO groups in the frequency domain to be P, and the number of PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the P RO groups to be N, and P is a positive integer.

[0131] In some optional implementations, the P RO groups are repeated RO groups.

[0132] In some optional embodiments, the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, which means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in an order from low to high in the frequency domain and then in an order from small to large in the time domain.

[0133] In some optional embodiments, the first configuration information includes third information, and the third information is used to configure the number of SSBs associated with an RO; wherein the third information is also used to configure the starting SSB of each SSB cycle in one or more consecutive SSB cycles.

[0134] In some optional implementations, the first configuration information is carried in a system broadcast message.

[0135] In some optional implementations, the apparatus further includes: a random access unit 1102, configured to select a RO based on the first configuration information, and initiate random access based on the selected RO.

[0136] Those skilled in the art should understand that Fig.11 The implementation functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the aforementioned method. Fig.11 The functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown may be implemented by a program running on a processor, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit.

[0137] Fig.12 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 , applied to terminals, such as Fig.12 As shown, the random access resource allocation device includes:

[0138] The receiving unit 1201 is used to receive second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0139] In some optional implementations, the second configuration information includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer.

[0140] In some optional implementations, the device also includes: a random access unit 1202, configured to re-initiate random access using a second RO after a failure to initiate random access using the first RO, wherein the second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources, and the frequency domain resources of the second RO are determined based on the frequency domain resources of the first RO and the frequency hopping information.

[0141] In some optional implementations, the receiving unit 1201 is further used to receive third configuration information, where the third configuration information is used to configure PUCCH; wherein the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH are the same as the frequency domain resources of the RO used when the terminal successfully performs random access.

[0142] In some optional implementations, the device further includes: a sending unit, configured to send an SRS after the terminal enters a connected state; wherein the SRS is used by the network side to update an initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information.

[0143] Those skilled in the art should understand that Fig.12 The implementation functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the aforementioned method. Fig.12 The functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown may be implemented by a program running on a processor, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit.

[0144] Fig.13 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 3 , applied to network equipment, such as Fig.13 As shown, the random access resource allocation device includes:

[0145] The sending unit 1301 is configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics:

[0146] There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain;

[0147] There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, and the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable.

[0148] In some optional implementations, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that two adjacent ROs are spaced N PRBs apart in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer.

[0149] In some optional implementations, the first configuration information includes first information, and the first information is used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, where M is a positive integer; wherein the first information is also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N.

[0150] In some optional implementations, the ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means that: two adjacent RO groups are spaced N PRBs apart in the frequency domain, wherein each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

[0151] In some optional embodiments, the first configuration information includes second information, and the second information is used to configure the number of ROs included in each RO group to be M; wherein the second information is also used to configure the number of RO groups in the frequency domain to be P, and the number of PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the P RO groups to be N, and P is a positive integer.

[0152] In some optional implementations, the P RO groups are repeated RO groups.

[0153] In some optional embodiments, the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, which means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in an order from low to high in the frequency domain and then in an order from small to large in the time domain.

[0154] In some optional embodiments, the first configuration information includes third information, and the third information is used to configure the number of SSBs associated with an RO; wherein the third information is also used to configure the starting SSB of each SSB cycle in one or more consecutive SSB cycles.

[0155] In some optional implementations, the first configuration information is carried in a system broadcast message.

[0156] Those skilled in the art should understand that Fig.13 The implementation functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the aforementioned method. Fig.13The functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown may be implemented by a program running on a processor, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit.

[0157] Fig.14 The random access resource allocation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 4 , applied to network equipment, such as Fig.14 As shown, the random access resource allocation device includes:

[0158] The sending unit 1401 is used to send second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access.

[0159] In some optional implementations, the second configuration information includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer.

[0160] In some optional implementations, the sending unit 1401 is further used to send third configuration information, where the third configuration information is used to configure PUCCH; wherein the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH are the same as the frequency domain resources of the RO used when the terminal successfully performs random access.

[0161] In some optional embodiments, the device further comprises:

[0162] A receiving unit, configured to receive an SRS sent by a terminal;

[0163] An updating unit is used to update the initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information based on the detection result of the SRS.

[0164] Those skilled in the art should understand that Fig.14 The implementation functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the aforementioned method. Fig.14 The functions of each unit in the random access resource allocation device shown may be implemented by a program running on a processor, or may be implemented by a specific logic circuit.

[0165] Fig.15 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1500 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a terminal or a network device. Fig.15 The communication device 1500 shown includes a processor 1510, and the processor 1510 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0166] Alternatively, if Fig.15As shown, the communication device 1500 may further include a memory 1520. The processor 1510 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1520 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0167] The memory 1520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1510 , or may be integrated into the processor 1510 .

[0168] Alternatively, if Fig.15 As shown, the communication device 1500 may further include a transceiver 1530, and the processor 1510 may control the transceiver 1530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.

[0169] The transceiver 1530 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1530 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.

[0170] Optionally, the communication device 1500 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1500 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.

[0171] Optionally, the communication device 1500 may specifically be a mobile terminal / terminal of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which will not be described again for the sake of brevity.

[0172] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the chip of an embodiment of the present application. Fig.16 The chip 1600 shown includes a processor 1610, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0173] Alternatively, if Fig.16 As shown, the chip 1600 may further include a memory 1620. The processor 1610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0174] The memory 1620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1610 , or may be integrated into the processor 1610 .

[0175] Optionally, the chip 1600 may further include an input interface 1630. The processor 1610 may control the input interface 1630 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.

[0176] Optionally, the chip 1600 may further include an output interface 1640. The processor 1610 may control the output interface 1640 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.

[0177] Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0178] Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0179] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0180] It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by the hardware integrated logic circuit or software instructions in the processor. The above processor can be a general processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware decoding processor to perform, or the hardware and software modules in the decoding processor are combined and performed. The software module can be located in a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and other mature storage media in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

[0181] It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0182] It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0183] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.

[0184] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.

[0185] Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.

[0186] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.

[0187] Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.

[0188] Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.

[0189] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.

[0190] Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not described here.

[0191] Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not repeated here.

[0192] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.

[0193] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0194] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0195] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0196] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0197] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0198] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A random access resource allocation method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The terminal receives first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure a physical random access channel opportunity RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain; There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the synchronization signal block SSB, wherein the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable; The ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means: There are N physical resource blocks (PRBs) between two adjacent ROs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer; or there are N PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the frequency domain, where each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The first configuration information includes first information, where the first information is used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, where M is a positive integer; wherein the first information is also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The first configuration information includes second information, and the second information is used to configure the number of ROs included in each RO group to be M; wherein the second information is also used to configure the number of RO groups in the frequency domain to be P, and the number of PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the P RO groups to be N, and P is a positive integer.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The P RO groups are repeated RO groups.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The ROs are associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, namely: The RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in the order of first the frequency domain from low to high and then the time domain from small to large.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The first configuration information includes third information, and the third information is used to configure the number of SSBs associated with an RO; wherein the third information is also used to configure the starting SSB of each SSB cycle in one or more consecutive SSB cycles.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The first configuration information is carried in a system broadcast message.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal selects a RO based on the first configuration information, and initiates random access based on the selected RO.

9. A random access resource allocation method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The terminal receives second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access; The second configuration information includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer; The method further comprises: After the terminal fails to initiate random access using the first RO, it re-initiates random access using the second RO, wherein the second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources, and the frequency domain resources of the second RO are determined based on the frequency domain resources of the first RO and the frequency hopping information.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal receives third configuration information, where the third configuration information is used to configure a physical uplink shared channel (PUCCH); wherein the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH are the same as the frequency domain resources of the RO used when the terminal performs random access successfully.

11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal sends a sounding reference signal SRS after entering the connected state; wherein the SRS is used by the network side to update the initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information.

12. A random access resource allocation method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The network device sends first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain; There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, wherein the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable; The ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means: There are N PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer; or there are N PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the frequency domain, where each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The first configuration information includes first information, where the first information is used to configure the number of ROs in the frequency domain to be M, where M is a positive integer; wherein the first information is also used to configure the number of PRBs between two adjacent ROs in the M ROs to be N.

14. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The first configuration information includes second information, and the second information is used to configure the number of ROs included in each RO group to be M; wherein the second information is also used to configure the number of RO groups in the frequency domain to be P, and the number of PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the P RO groups to be N, and P is a positive integer.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The P RO groups are repeated RO groups.

16. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The ROs are associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, namely: The RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in the order of first the frequency domain from low to high and then the time domain from small to large.

17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that The first configuration information includes third information, and the third information is used to configure the number of SSBs associated with an RO; wherein the third information is also used to configure the starting SSB of each SSB cycle in one or more consecutive SSB cycles.

18. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 17, characterized in that The first configuration information is carried in a system broadcast message.

19. A random access resource allocation method, characterized in that: The method comprises: The network device sends second configuration information, where the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access; The second configuration information includes fourth information, where the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer; The frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources of the second RO in conjunction with the frequency domain resources of the first RO. The second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources. The second RO is the RO used by the terminal to re-initiate random access after the terminal fails to initiate random access using the first RO.

20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The method further comprises: The network device sends third configuration information, where the third configuration information is used to configure the PUCCH; wherein the frequency domain resources of the PUCCH are the same as the frequency domain resources of the RO used when the terminal randomly accesses successfully.

21. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The method further comprises: The network device receives the SRS sent by the terminal, and updates the initial RO of random access and the frequency hopping information based on the detection result of the SRS.

22. A random access resource allocation device, characterized in that: Applied to a terminal, the device comprises: A receiving unit, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain; There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, wherein the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable; The ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means: There are N physical resource blocks (PRBs) between two adjacent ROs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer; or there are N PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the frequency domain, where each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

23. A random access resource allocation device, characterized in that: Applied to a terminal, the device comprises: A receiving unit, configured to receive second configuration information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access, and the second configuration information includes fourth information, wherein the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer; The random access unit is used to re-initiate random access using a second RO after a failure in initiating random access using a first RO, wherein the second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources, and the frequency domain resources of the second RO are determined based on the frequency domain resources of the first RO and the frequency hopping information.

24. A random access resource allocation device, characterized in that: Applied to network equipment, the device comprises: A sending unit, configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to configure the RO; wherein the RO configured by the first configuration information satisfies at least one of the following characteristics: There is a specific interval between ROs in the frequency domain; There is a specific association relationship between the RO and the SSB, wherein the specific association relationship means that the RO is associated with each SSB in the SSB cycle in a specific order, wherein the SSB cycle includes multiple SSBs, and the starting SSB in the SSB cycle is configurable; The ROs have a specific interval in the frequency domain, which means: There are N physical resource blocks (PRBs) between two adjacent ROs in the frequency domain, where N is a positive integer; or there are N PRBs between two adjacent RO groups in the frequency domain, where each RO group includes M ROs, and the M ROs are continuously distributed in the frequency domain, and N and M are positive integers.

25. A random access resource allocation device, characterized in that: Applied to network equipment, the device comprises: A sending unit, configured to send second configuration information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure frequency hopping information of the RO; wherein the frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to adjust the frequency domain resources of the RO used when initiating random access; the second configuration information includes fourth information, wherein the fourth information is used to configure the frequency hopping information of the RO to be L PRBs, where L is a positive integer; The frequency hopping information is used by the terminal to determine the frequency domain resources of the second RO in conjunction with the frequency domain resources of the first RO. The second RO and the first RO use the same time domain resources. The second RO is the RO used by the terminal to re-initiate random access after the terminal fails to initiate random access using the first RO.

26. A terminal, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method according to any one of claims 9 to 11.

27. A network device, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, or the method according to any one of claims 19 to 21.

28. A chip, characterized in that: include: A processor, used to call and run a computer program from a memory so that a device equipped with the chip performs the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method as described in any one of claims 9 to 11, or the method as described in any one of claims 12 to 18, or the method as described in any one of claims 19 to 21.

29. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: Used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, or the method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, or the method according to any one of claims 19 to 21.

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