A cable compartment pole column and external equipment installation method for resisting weak current interference

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of communication lighting facilities, and in particular to a weak-current interference-resistant cable compartment pole and external device installation method, comprising a pole body, a guide rail is provided on the side wall of the pole body, and two or more slide grooves are provided on the guide rail. When installing external devices on the pole body, different cables of the external devices are respectively arranged in different slide grooves on the guide rail. Through the separation of different slide grooves, the cables are arranged in compartments to avoid contact between cables of different devices, thereby reducing electromagnetic radiation interference caused by centralized installation of cables and the influence on weak-current transmission signals. The guide rail can be subsequently assembled on the pole body to avoid cutting and opening holes on the installed pole body, thereby solving the technical problems of drilling holes on the pole body to install a large number of external devices, which easily affects the strength of the pole body and the galvanized anti-corrosion layer of the pole body, and the cables of the external devices are exposed and easily aged, which affects the appearance of the pole body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication lighting facilities, and in particular to a cable compartment pole and an external device installation method that are resistant to weak current interference. Background Art

[0002] With the increasingly rapid urbanization process in my country, street lamps are no longer limited to the use of lighting functions. Various external devices such as cameras, LED lights, communication devices or billboards are often installed on the pole body according to needs. The cables of external devices are conventionally installed on the pole body. The cables include power cords, signal cords, and communication lines for exchanging with other devices or peripheral devices. There are at least three wires. These three wires are used as round-trip lines to transmit current or signals. Electromagnetic fields are easily generated in the space where the cables are installed, forming electromagnetic radiation interference, which affects the transmission function of weak current signals.

[0003] In summary, there is an urgent need for a technical solution to solve the technical problem that the centralized installation cables on the pole body are prone to generate electromagnetic radiation interference, which affects the weak current signal transmission function in the cable. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable compartment pole and external equipment installation method that is resistant to weak current interference in order to address the problem that the centralized installation of cables on the existing pole body is prone to electromagnetic radiation interference, which affects the weak current signal transmission function in the cable.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A cable compartment pole column resistant to weak current interference comprises a pole column body, a guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the pole column body, and two or more slide grooves are arranged on the guide rail, and the slide grooves are used to separate and arrange cables of external devices.

[0007] When installing external devices on the pole body, different cables of the external devices are arranged in different slide grooves on the guide rails. The cables are arranged in separate compartments through the separation of different slide grooves to avoid contact between cables of different devices, thereby reducing the electromagnetic radiation interference caused by the centrally installed cables and the impact on weak current transmission signals. The device has a simple structure and solves the problem that the centrally installed cables on the existing pole body are prone to electromagnetic radiation interference, which affects the weak current signal transmission function in the cables.

[0008] Preferably, the slide groove includes a cable groove and an installation groove, the installation grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the cable groove, the cable groove is used for arranging cables and installing cover plates, and the installation groove is used for arranging cables and installing equipment connection devices.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rail fits snugly with the side wall of the column body. The fit surface of the guide rail in contact with the outer side wall of the column body fits snugly with the shape, which helps to improve the stability of the guide rail when installed on the column body.

[0010] Preferably, a protruding clamping part is provided on one surface of the cover plate, and the two side walls of the cable groove form a clamping hole, and the clamping part and the clamping hole can be clamped and connected. By clamping the clamping part of the cover plate with the clamping hole formed by the two side walls of the cable groove, the use of bolts to fix the cover plate can be reduced, and the cover plate can shield the cables in the slide groove, which has a simple pole body appearance and convenient on-site installation.

[0011] Preferably, the pole body is provided with a lead-in hole, and the pole body is also provided with a wire port cover, the wire port cover is used to cover the lead-in hole, and a part of the wire port cover covers the outside of the cover plate. After the cable is led out through the lead-in hole, the cable is arranged along the slide groove of the guide rail, and the wiring can be installed at any height of the guide rail. The wire port cover covers the lead-in hole to prevent rainwater from entering the pole body and corroding the inner wall of the pole body. A part of the wire port cover covers the outside of the cover plate, which can prevent rainwater from entering the slide groove of the guide rail and corroding the cable, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the service life of the pole body and the cable.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of connection holes are provided at the relative positions of the guide rail and the side wall of the pole body, and the guide rail and the pole body are fixed by riveting or bolting through the connection holes. The guide rail and the pole body are split structures, and the guide rail and the pole body are connected and fixed by inserting rivets or bolts into the connection holes at the relative positions of the guide rail and the side wall of the pole body. By installing a large number of external devices on the guide rail instead of the conventional method of directly drilling holes on the pole body to install the external devices, the number of holes drilled on the pole body can be reduced, thereby avoiding affecting the strength of the pole.

[0013] Preferably, the equipment connection device comprises a special-shaped bolt fastener and an external equipment connection piece; the external equipment connection piece is detachably connected to the installation slot via the special-shaped bolt fastener, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the external equipment connection piece at the construction site.

[0014] Preferably, the special-shaped bolt fastener comprises a special-shaped screw and a nut, and one end of the special-shaped screw is provided with a hook wedge portion, and the hook wedge portion matches the inner side wall of the installation groove. The special-shaped bolt fastener is installed in the installation groove through the hook wedge portion, and the hook wedge portion matches the inner side wall of the installation groove, which is conducive to improving the stability of the installation of the special-shaped screw and the installation groove.

[0015] Preferably, the special-shaped screw is further provided with a limiting part, the limiting part and the hook wedge part are located at one end of the special-shaped screw, and the limiting part can abut against the bottom of the installation slot to generate a pre-tightening force for positioning the special-shaped screw relative to the installation slot. The limiting part abuts against the bottom of the installation slot to generate a pre-tightening force that can abut and position the hook wedge part against the inner wall of the installation slot, thereby preventing the special-shaped screw from moving along the installation slot and falling under the action of gravity, and facilitating the operator to install the external device connector on the special-shaped screw.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting portion includes a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged at one side of the hook wedge portion, the limiting block is provided with a through screw hole, the screw hole is provided with a stud, and the stud is threadedly connected to the screw hole. The stud is threadedly connected to the screw hole, the stud moves along the axial direction of the screw hole, one end of the stud abuts against the bottom of the installation slot, and the reaction force of the bottom of the installation slot on the stud can generate a pre-tightening force through the limiting block to make the hook wedge portion abut against the inner wall of the installation slot, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the special-shaped screw in the installation slot.

[0017] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the protrusion matches the hook wedge portion.

[0018] Preferably, the hook wedge portion is provided with a first contact portion and a second contact portion, respectively, and the first contact portion and the second contact portion can contact both sides of the protrusion at the same time. The first contact portion contacts the inner wall of the installation groove to form a first clamping force, and the second contact portion contacts the inner wall of the installation groove to form a second clamping force. The normal line of the first clamping force along the contact surface and the normal line of the second clamping force along the contact surface can intersect to form an angle. Through the joint action of the first clamping force and the second clamping force, and the normal line of the first clamping force along the contact surface and the normal line of the second clamping force along the contact surface can intersect to form an angle, the hook wedge portion generates a clamping force on the installation groove, which can effectively reduce the force shaking of the external device connected to the special-shaped screw.

[0019] Preferably, the hook wedge portion is also provided with a profile, and the profile is located between the first contact portion and the second contact portion. When the first contact portion and the second contact portion contact both sides of the protrusion at the same time, a gap is formed between the profile and the protrusion. Under the action of a lateral external force, the hook wedge portion of the special-shaped screw rod is the main force-bearing portion, and the contact portion between the first contact portion and the mounting groove and the contact portion between the second contact portion and the mounting groove are both prone to deformation. The gap between the profile and the inner wall of the mounting groove forms an elastic deformation space for the hook wedge portion, thereby forming a pre-tensioning force on the hook wedge portion relative to the mounting groove. Under the action of the pre-tensioning force, the rigidity of the connection between the hook wedge portion and the mounting groove is reduced, and the special-shaped screw rod is prevented from loosening, thereby enhancing the stability of the installation of the equipment connection device.

[0020] Preferably, the first contact portion is in arc surface contact with the mounting groove, and the second contact portion is in line contact or point contact with the mounting groove.

[0021] Preferably, the guide rail is an aluminum alloy structural member, which is easy to manufacture and form.

[0022] Preferably, the cross section of the column body is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail is located on at least one side of the column body; or it is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail is provided on the side wall of the column body.

[0023] Preferably, part of the side wall of the rod column body is recessed inward to form a groove, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

[0024] Preferably, the rod column body is a tapered structural member or a tapered diameter-changing structural member, which has the effect of enhancing the stability of the rod column body and saving materials.

[0025] Preferably, the cross section of the column body is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail is located on at least one side of the column body; or it is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail is provided on the side wall of the column body.

[0026] Preferably, part of the side wall of the rod column body is recessed inward to form a groove, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

[0027] Preferably, the rod column body comprises an inner rod body and an outer rod body, wherein the outer rod body is arranged outside the inner rod body, and the inner rod body and the outer rod body are fixedly connected. The outer rod body is connected to an external device, and the lateral load on the external device is transmitted to the inner rod body through the outer rod body, and the inner rod body can enhance the ability of the rod column body to resist the lateral load.

[0028] Preferably, the cross section of the outer rod body is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail is located on at least one side of the rod column body; or it is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail is provided on the side wall of the rod column body.

[0029] Preferably, part of the side wall of the outer rod body is recessed inward to form a groove, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

[0030] Preferably, the outer rod body is a tapered structural member or a tapered diameter-changing structural member.

[0031] Preferably, the cross-section of the inner rod body is a triangular cross-section, a triangular conical cross-section, a polygonal cross-section, a polygonal conical cross-section, a special-shaped cross-section, a special-shaped conical cross-section or a conical cross-section.

[0032] A street lamp comprises a pole body and a lamp holder, wherein the lamp holder is arranged at the top end of the pole body, a guide rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the pole body, and two or more slide grooves are arranged on the guide rail along the direction of the guide rail, and the slide groove is used for arranging cables and installing equipment connection devices.

[0033] A guide rail is provided on the side wall of the pole body of the street lamp, and a slide groove is provided on the guide rail. When installing external equipment on the pole body, different cables of the external equipment are arranged in different slide grooves on the guide rail respectively. The cables are arranged in separate compartments through the separation of different slide grooves to avoid contact between cables of different equipment, thereby reducing the electromagnetic radiation interference caused by the centralized installation of cables and the influence on weak current transmission signals. The slide groove is also used to install the equipment connection device. The external equipment is installed through the equipment connection device instead of the conventional method of directly drilling holes on the pole body of the street lamp to install the external equipment, which can reduce the drilling of holes on the pole body of the street lamp, and solve the existing problems of drilling holes on the pole body of the street lamp to install a large number of external equipment, affecting the strength of the pole body, and the technical problems that the centralized installation of cables on the pole body is prone to electromagnetic radiation interference, affecting the weak current signal transmission function in the cable.

[0034] A method for installing a pole external device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1: Install the guide rail on the side wall of the pole body; S2: Set the hook wedge part of the special-shaped screw in the installation groove, and adjust the vertical installation position of the special-shaped screw in the installation groove according to the installation height of the external device, and rotate the stud along the screw hole of the limit part to pre-tighten the hook wedge part of the special-shaped screw and the inner wall of the installation groove; S3: Arrange cables in the installation groove and the cable groove respectively; S4: The special-shaped screw passes through the connection hole on the external device connector, and then is connected to the nut through the special-shaped screw, so that the external device connector is installed and positioned on the guide rail; S5: Install a cover plate on the outside of the guide rail through the cable groove, and install the wire port cover at the wire hole position of the pole body.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: a cable compartment pole column that is resistant to weak current interference. When an external device is installed on the pole column body, different cables of the external device are respectively arranged in different slide grooves on the guide rail. The cables are arranged in separate compartments through the separation of different slide grooves to avoid contact between cables of different devices, thereby reducing the electromagnetic radiation interference caused by the centrally installed cables and the impact on the weak current transmission signal. The device has a simple structure and solves the problem that the centrally installed cables on the existing pole column body are prone to electromagnetic radiation interference, affecting the weak current signal transmission function in the cable.

[0037] The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present application are:

[0038] 1. The shapes of the fitting surfaces where the guide rail contacts the outer side wall of the pole body are adapted to each other, which helps to improve the stability of the guide rail when installed on the pole body.

[0039] 2. The guide rail and the pole body are split structures, and the on-site installation and connection of the guide rail and the pole body are facilitated by inserting rivets or bolts into the connecting holes at the relative positions of the guide rail and the side walls of the pole body.

[0040] 3. The protruding snap-in portion of the cover plate is snap-fitted with the snap-in openings formed by the two side walls of the cable trough, so that the cover plate is buckled and fixed to the outer side of the cable trough of the guide rail, which has a simple pole body appearance and is convenient for on-site installation.

[0041] 4. After the cables are led out through the lead-in holes, they are arranged along the slide grooves of the guide rails. The wiring can be installed at any height of the guide rails, and the wire port cover shields the lead-in holes to prevent rainwater from entering the pole body and corroding the inner wall of the pole body. Part of the area of ​​the wire port cover covers the outside of the cover plate, which can prevent rainwater from entering the slide grooves of the guide rails and corroding the cables, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the service life of the pole body and the cables.

[0042] 5. The special-shaped bolt fastener is installed in the installation groove through the hook wedge part, and the hook wedge part matches the inner wall of the installation groove, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the installation of the special-shaped screw and the installation groove.

[0043] 6. By abutting the limiting part against the bottom of the installation groove, a pre-tightening force is generated to enable the hook wedge part to abut against the inner wall of the installation groove to position, thereby preventing the special-shaped screw from moving along the installation groove and falling under the action of gravity, making it convenient for operators to install external device connectors on the special-shaped screw.

[0044] 7. The stud is threadedly connected to the screw hole. The stud moves axially along the screw hole. One end of the stud abuts against the bottom of the installation groove. The reaction force of the bottom of the installation groove on the stud can generate a pre-tightening force through the limit block to make the hook wedge abut against the inner wall of the installation groove, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the special-shaped screw in the installation groove.

[0045] 8. The first contact portion contacts the inner wall of the installation groove to form a first clamping force, and the second contact portion contacts the inner wall of the installation groove to form a second clamping force. The normal line of the first clamping force along the contact surface and the normal line of the second clamping force along the contact surface can intersect to form an angle. Through the joint action of the first clamping force and the second clamping force, and the normal line of the first clamping force along the contact surface and the normal line of the second clamping force along the contact surface can intersect to form an angle, the hook wedge portion generates a clamping force on the installation groove, which can effectively reduce the force shaking of the external device connected by the special-shaped screw.

[0046] 9. The rod column body includes an inner rod body and an outer rod body. The outer rod body is connected to the external equipment. The lateral load on the external equipment is transmitted to the inner rod body through the outer rod body. The inner rod body can enhance the ability of the rod column body to resist the lateral load.

[0047] 10. The external device is connected through the outer rod body, and the lateral load on the external device is transmitted to the inner rod body through the outer rod body. The inner rod body can enhance the ability of the rod column body to resist the lateral load. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a cable compartment pole column that is resistant to weak current interference.

[0049] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure.

[0050] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle.

[0051] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for installing the guide rail and equipment connection device.

[0052] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a special-shaped bolt fastener.

[0053] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cable compartment pole with a cover plate and a cable port cover.

[0054] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure.

[0055] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0056] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a street lamp.

[0057] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of an octagonal rod column cross section.

[0058] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc-angle triangle column section.

[0059] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of a circular column cross section.

[0060] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the special-shaped rod column cross section.

[0061] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cable compartment pole with grooves.

[0062] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure of a hexagonal rod column section with grooves.

[0063] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quadrilateral rod column section with a circular arc corner and grooves.

[0064] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quadrilateral column section with grooves.

[0065] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a special-shaped rod column section with grooves.

[0066] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of another special-shaped rod column section with grooves.

[0067] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quadrilateral column section with two symmetrical grooves.

[0068] Fig.21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapered cable compartment pole.

[0069] Fig. 22 for Fig.21 Schematic diagram of the structure of a tapered column section

[0070] Fig.23 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cable compartment pole with a grooved composite pole.

[0071] Fig.24 for Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the structure of a composite rod section with grooves.

[0072] Fig.25 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross section of another composite rod column with grooves (the cross section of the outer rod body is a chamfered quadrilateral).

[0073] Fig.26 This is a schematic diagram of the cable compartment pole structure of a conical composite pole with grooves.

[0074] Fig. 27 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of a conical composite rod column with grooves (the inner rod body is a regular hexagon).

[0075] Fig.28 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of another conical composite rod column section with grooves.

[0076] Reference numerals

[0077] 1-pole column body, 1a-lead hole, 1b-groove, 1c-inner rod body, 1d-outer rod body, 2-guide rail, 2a-slide groove, 2a1-cable groove, 2a21-protrusion, 2a2-installation groove, 3-cover plate, 3a-clamping part, 4-equipment connecting device, 4a-special-shaped bolt fastener, 4a1-special-shaped screw, 4a2-nut, 4a3-hook wedge part, 4a31-first contact part, 4a32-second contact part, 4a33-profile, 4a4-limiting part, 4a41-screw hole, 4a42-stud, 4b-external equipment connecting piece, 5-wire port cover, 6-lamp holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0079] Example 1

[0080] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 The present embodiment shown is a cable compartment pole column that is resistant to weak current interference, including a pole column body 1, a guide rail 2 is provided on the side wall of the pole column body 1, and two or more slide grooves 2a are provided on the guide rail 2, and the slide groove 2a is used to separate and arrange the cables of external devices. When installing external devices on the pole column body 1, different cables of the external devices are arranged in different slide grooves 2a on the guide rail 2 respectively. Through the separation of different slide grooves 2a, the cables are arranged in separate compartments to avoid contact between cables of different devices, thereby reducing the electromagnetic radiation interference caused by the centralized installation of cables and the influence on the weak current transmission signal. The guide rail 2 fits snugly with the side wall of the pole column body 1, which helps to improve the guide rail 2 on the pole column body 1. To ensure the stability of the installation, a plurality of connecting holes are provided at the relative positions of the guide rail 2 and the side walls of the pole body 1. The guide rail 2 and the pole body 1 are fixed by riveting or bolting through the connecting holes, so that the guide rail 2 and the pole body 1 are connected and fixed. The slide groove 2a includes a cable groove 2a1 and an installation groove 2a2. The installation grooves 2a2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cable groove 2a1. The installation groove 2a2 is used for arranging cables and installing equipment connecting devices 4. The equipment connecting device 4 includes a special-shaped bolt fastener 4a and an external equipment connecting member 4b; the external equipment connecting member 4a is detachably connected to the installation groove 2a2 by the special-shaped bolt fastener 4a, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the external equipment connecting member 4b.

[0081] The special-shaped bolt fastener 4a includes a special-shaped screw 4a1 and a nut 4a2, wherein the nut 4a2 is adapted to the rod column of the special-shaped screw 4a1, a hook wedge portion 4a3 is provided at one end of the special-shaped screw 4a1, and the hook wedge portion 4a3 matches the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2a2, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the installation of the special-shaped screw 4a1 and the mounting groove 2a2, and a limiting portion 4a4 is also provided on the special-shaped screw 4a1, wherein the limiting portion 4a4 and the hook wedge portion 4a3 are located at one end of the special-shaped screw 4a1 and are arranged at an angle of 90°, and the limiting portion 4a4 includes a limiting block, and a screw hole 4a41 is provided on the limiting block. A stud 4a42 is provided in the screw hole 4a41, and the stud 4a42 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 4a41. By rotating the stud 4a42 along the screw hole 4a41, one end of the stud 4a42 abuts against the bottom of the installation groove 2a2. The reaction force of the bottom of the installation groove 2a2 on the stud 4a42 can generate a pre-tightening force through the limit block to make the hook wedge part 4a3 abut against the inner wall of the installation groove 2a2, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the special-shaped screw 4a1 in the installation groove 2a2, preventing the special-shaped screw 4a1 from moving and falling along the installation groove 2a2 under the action of gravity, and facilitating the operator to install the external device connector 4b on the special-shaped screw 4a1.

[0082] The hook wedge portion 4a3 is respectively provided with a first contact portion 4a31 and a second contact portion 4a32, the first contact portion 4a31 is in arc surface contact with the mounting groove 2a2, the second contact portion 4a32 is in line contact or point contact with the mounting groove 2a2, the first contact portion 4a31 and the second contact portion 4a32 can simultaneously contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2, the first contact portion 4a31 contacts with the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2 to form a first pressing force, the second contact portion 4a32 contacts with the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2 to form a second pressing force; the first pressing force along the normal line of the contact surface and the second pressing force along the normal line of the contact surface can intersect to form a wedge-shaped angle, so that the hook wedge portion 4a3 generates a clamping force on the mounting groove 2a2, has good stability, and can effectively reduce the force shaking of the external device connected to the special-shaped screw 4a1, and the hook wedge portion 4a3 is also provided with a profile 4a33, the profile 4 a33 is located between the first contact portion 4a31 and the second contact portion 4a32. When the first contact portion 4a31 and the second contact portion 4a32 contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2 at the same time, a gap is formed between the profile 4a33 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2. Under the action of lateral external force, the hook wedge portion 4a3 of the special-shaped screw 4a1 serves as the main force-bearing portion. The contact portion between the first contact portion 4a31 and the mounting groove 2a2 and the contact portion between the second contact portion 4a32 and the mounting groove 2a2 are both prone to deformation. A buffer space for elastic deformation of the hook wedge portion 4a3 is formed through the gap between the profile 4a33 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 2a2, thereby forming a pre-tensioning force on the hook wedge portion 4a3 relative to the mounting groove 2a2. Under the action of the pre-tensioning force, the connection rigidity between the hook wedge portion 4a3 and the mounting groove 2a2 is reduced, and the special-shaped screw 4a1 is prevented from loosening.

[0083] Example 2

[0084] like Figure 6 to Figure 8 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the cable groove 2a1 is also used to install the cover plate 3, and a protruding clamping portion 3a is provided on one surface of the cover plate 3, and the two side walls of the cable groove 2a1 form a clamping slot, and the clamping portion 3a can be clamped and connected with the clamping slot, which can reduce the use of bolts to fix the cover plate 3, and the cover plate 3 can cover the cables in the slide groove 2a, which has the function of simple pole column body 1 appearance and convenient on-site installation, a lead-in hole 1a is provided on the pole column body 1, and a wire port cover 5 is also provided on the pole column body 1, and the wire port cover 5 is used to cover the lead-in hole 1a, and a part of the wire port cover 5 covers the outside of the cover plate 5. After the cable is led out through the lead-in hole 1a, the cable is arranged along the slide groove 2a of the guide rail 2, and the wiring can be installed at any height of the guide rail 2, and the lead-in hole 1a is covered by the wire port cover 5, which can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the pole column body 1.

[0085] A guide rail 2 is provided on the side wall of the pole body 1 of the street lamp, and a slide groove 2a is provided on the guide rail 2. When installing external devices on the pole body 1, different cables of the external devices are arranged in different slide grooves 2a on the guide rail 2 respectively. The cables are arranged in separate compartments by separating the different slide grooves 2a to avoid contact between cables of different devices, thereby reducing the electromagnetic radiation interference caused by the centralized installation of cables and the influence on weak current transmission signals. The slide groove 2a is also used to install the equipment connection device 4. The external devices are installed through the equipment connection device 4 instead of the conventional method of directly drilling holes on the pole body 1 of the street lamp to install the external devices. The drilling of holes on the pole body 1 of the street lamp can be reduced, and the technical problems of drilling holes on the existing pole body 1 of the street lamp to install a large number of external devices, affecting the strength of the pole body 1, and the centralized installation of cables on the pole body 1 is prone to electromagnetic radiation interference, affecting the weak current signal transmission function in the cable can be solved.

[0086] like Fig. 9 As shown, a street lamp comprises a pole body 1 and a lamp holder 6, wherein the lamp holder 6 is arranged at the top end of the pole body 1, a guide rail is arranged on the outer side wall of the pole body 1, and a slot is arranged on the guide rail along the direction of the guide rail, and the slot is used for arranging cables and installing equipment connection devices.

[0087] A method for installing a pole external device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0088] S1: Install the guide rail 2 on the side wall of the pole body 1; S2: Set the hook wedge portion of the special-shaped screw 4a1 in the installation groove 2a2, and adjust the vertical installation position of the special-shaped screw 4a1 in the installation groove 2a2 according to the installation height of the external device, and rotate the stud 4a42 along the screw hole 4a41 of the limit part 4a4 to pre-tighten the hook wedge portion of the special-shaped screw 4a1 and the inner wall of the installation groove 2a2; S3:

[0089] Cables are arranged respectively inside; S4: the special-shaped screw 4a1 passes through the connection hole on the external device connector 4b, and then is connected to the nut through the special-shaped screw, so that the external device connector is installed and positioned on the guide rail; S5: the cover plate 3 is installed on the outside of the guide rail 2 through the cable groove 2a1, and the wire port cover 5 is installed at the position of the wire hole of the pole column body 1. The guide rail 2 is installed on the pole column body 1 by inserting bolts or riveting through the holes opened at the bottom of the installation groove 2a2 of the guide rail 2 and the corresponding position on the pole column body 1. The vertical position of the special-shaped screw 4a1 in the installation groove 2a2 is adjusted according to the installation height of the external device, and the stud 4a42 in the screw hole 4a41 is rotated to make the stud 4a42 and the installation groove 2a2 bottom abuts, so that the special-shaped screw 4a1 is positioned in the installation groove 2a2, which can effectively prevent the special-shaped screw 4a1 from shifting along the installation groove 2a2 under the action of vertical gravity during the installation process, which has the function of facilitating the operator to install the external device, lead out the cables in the pole body 1 through the lead-in hole 1a, and arrange the cables in different cable grooves 2a1 respectively, and lead out along the external device connector 4b1, and then connect the external device connector 4b1 through the special-shaped bolt fastener 4a, install a cover plate 3 on the outside of the guide rail 2 to hide the cables, install a wire port cover 5 on the pole body 1, cover the lead-in hole 1a, beautify the appearance of the pole body 1, and prevent rainwater from entering the pole body 1.

[0090] Example 3

[0091] like Figure 10 to Figure 13 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the cross section of the rod column body 1 is a polygonal cross section, a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section.

[0092] Example 4

[0093] like Figures 14 to 20 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that part of the side wall of the pole body 1 is recessed inward to form a groove 1b, which has the function of beautifying the appearance of the pole body.

[0094] Example 5

[0095] like Figure 21-22 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the pole body 1 is a conical structural member, the conical structure has strong stability, strong wind load resistance, and can save the material of the pole body 1.

[0096] Example 6

[0097] like Figure 23 to Figure 25As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that the pole column body 1 includes an inner pole body 1c and an outer pole body 1d, the outer pole body 1d is arranged on the outside of the inner pole body 1c, the inner pole body 1c and the outer pole body 1d are fixedly connected by welding, the cross-section of the inner pole body 1c is a triangular cross-section, a polygonal cross-section or a conical cross-section, the guide rail 2 and the external equipment are arranged on the outer pole body 1d, and the lateral wind load on the external equipment is transmitted to the inner pole body 1c through the outer pole body 1d. By setting the inner pole body 1c, the ability of the pole column body 1 to resist the lateral wind load can be enhanced.

[0098] Example 7

[0099] like Figure 26 to Figure 28 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 6 is that the inner rod body 1c and the outer rod body 1d are conical structural members, the conical structure has strong stability, strong wind load resistance, and can save materials of the inner rod body 1c and the outer rod body 1d.

[0100] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable compartment pole with weak current interference resistance, comprising a pole body (1), characterized in that: A guide rail (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the pole body (1), and the guide rail (2) is provided with two or more slide grooves (2a) along the direction of the guide rail; the slide groove (2a) comprises a cable groove (2a1) and an installation groove (2a2), and the installation grooves (2a2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the cable groove (2a1), the cable groove (2a1) is used for arranging cables and installing a cover plate (3), and the installation groove (2a2) is used for arranging cables and installing an equipment connection device (4); the equipment connection device (4) comprises a special-shaped bolt fastener (4a) and an external equipment connection member (4b); the external equipment connection member (4b) is connected to the cable through the special-shaped bolt fastener (4a). The mounting groove (2a2) is detachably connected; the special-shaped bolt fastener (4a) comprises a special-shaped screw rod (4a1) and a nut (4a2), the nut (4a2) being adapted to the rod column of the special-shaped screw rod (4a1), one end of the special-shaped screw rod (4a1) being provided with a hook wedge portion (4a3), the hook wedge portion (4a3) being matched with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (2a2); a protrusion (2a21) being provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove (2a2), the protrusion (2a21) being matched with the hook wedge portion (4a3); the hook wedge portion (4a3) being respectively provided with a first contact portion (4a31) and a second contact portion (4a32), the first contact portion (4a31) and the second contact portion (4a32) being matched with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (2a2); a31 and the second contact portion (4a32) can contact both sides of the protrusion (2a21) at the same time; the special-shaped screw (4a1) is also provided with a limiting portion (4a4), the limiting portion (4a4) and the hook wedge portion (4a3) are located at one end of the special-shaped screw (4a1), the limiting portion (4a4) can abut against the bottom of the installation groove (2a2) to generate a pre-tightening force for positioning the special-shaped screw (4a1) relative to the installation groove (2a2); the limiting portion (4a4) comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged on one side of the hook wedge portion (4a3), the limiting block is provided with a through screw hole (4a41), and the screw hole (4a41) is provided with a stud ( 4a42), the stud (4a42) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (4a41); the hook wedge portion (4a3) is also provided with a profile (4a33), the profile (4a33) is located between the first contact portion (4a31) and the second contact portion (4a32), when the first contact portion (4a31) and the second contact portion (4a32) are in contact with both sides of the protruding portion (2a21) at the same time, a gap is formed between the profile (4a33) and the protruding portion (2a21); the first contact portion (4a31) and the protruding portion (2a21) are in arc surface contact, and the second contact portion (4a32) and the protruding portion (2a21) are in line contact or point contact.

2. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide rail (2) fits snugly with the side wall of the pole body (1).

3. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes are provided at relative positions of the guide rail (2) and the side wall of the rod column body (1), and the guide rail (2) and the rod column body (1) are fixed by riveting or bolting through the connection holes.

4. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protruding snap-fitting portion (3a) is provided on one surface of the cover plate (3), and two side walls of the cable slot (2a1) form snap-fitting openings, and the snap-fitting portion (3a) and the snap-fitting openings can be snap-fitted and connected.

5. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rod column body (1) is provided with a wire lead hole (1a), and the rod column body (1) is also provided with a wire lead port cover (5), the wire lead port cover (5) is used to cover the wire lead hole (1a), and a part of the wire lead port cover (5) covers the outer side of the cover plate (3).

6. A cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The guide rail (2) is a structural component made of aluminum alloy.

7. A cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the rod column body (1) is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail (2) is located on at least one side of the rod column body (1); or the cross section of the rod column body (1) is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail (2) is arranged on the side wall of the rod column body (1).

8. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 7, characterized in that: Part of the side wall of the rod column body (1) is recessed inwards to form a groove (1b), and the guide rail (2) is arranged in the groove (1b).

9. A cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The rod column body (1) is a tapered structural component or a tapered diameter-reducing structural component.

10. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross section of the rod column body (1) is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail (2) is located on at least one side of the rod column body (1); or the cross section of the rod column body (1) is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail (2) is arranged on the side wall of the rod column body (1).

11. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 10, characterized in that: Part of the side wall of the rod column body (1) is recessed inwards to form a groove (1b), and the guide rail (2) is arranged in the groove (1b).

12. A cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The rod column body (1) comprises an inner rod body (1c) and an outer rod body (1d), wherein the outer rod body (1d) is arranged outside the inner rod body (1c), and the inner rod body (1c) and the outer rod body (1d) are fixedly connected.

13. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 12, characterized in that: The cross section of the outer rod body (1d) is a triangular cross section or a polygonal cross section, and the guide rail (2) is located on at least one side of the outer rod body (1d); or the cross section of the outer rod body (1d) is a circular cross section or a special-shaped cross section, and at least one guide rail (2) is provided on the side wall of the outer rod body (1d).

14. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 13, characterized in that: Part of the side wall of the outer rod body (1d) is recessed inwards to form a groove (1b), and the guide rail (2) is arranged in the groove (1b).

15. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 14, characterized in that: The outer rod body (1d) is a conical structural component or a conical diameter-changing structural component.

16. The cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference according to claim 12, characterized in that: The cross section of the inner rod body (1c) is a triangular cross section, a triangular conical cross section, a polygonal cross section, a polygonal conical cross section, a special-shaped cross section, a special-shaped conical cross section or a conical cross section.

17. A street lamp, characterized in that: It comprises a cable compartment pole and lamp holder for resisting weak current interference as described in claim 1, wherein the lamp holder is arranged at the top end of the pole body.

18. A method for installing a pole external device, characterized in that: The pole is a cable compartment pole for resisting weak current interference as claimed in claim 5, comprising the following steps: S1: installing the guide rail (2) on the side wall of the rod column body (1); S2: setting the hook wedge portion of the special-shaped screw rod (4a1) in the installation groove (2a2), and adjusting the vertical installation position of the special-shaped screw rod (4a1) in the installation groove (2a2) according to the installation height of the external device, and rotating the screw rod (4a42) along the screw hole (4a41) of the limiting portion (4a4) to pre-tighten and position the hook wedge portion of the special-shaped screw rod (4a1) and the inner wall of the installation groove (2a2); S3: Cables are arranged in the installation groove (2a2) and the cable groove (2a1) respectively; S4: the special-shaped screw (4a1) passes through the connection hole on the external device connector (4b), and then is connected to the nut (4a2) through the special-shaped screw (4a1), so that the external device connector (4b) is installed and positioned on the guide rail (2); S5: a cover plate (3) is installed on the outside of the guide rail (2) through the cable groove (2a1), and a wire port cover (5) is installed at the wire hole position of the pole body (1).

Images