Sunflower harvesting device

By setting the threshing device on one side of the collection chamber in the sunflower harvesting device and directly conveying the sunflower disk to the threshing device using the collection and conveying mechanism, the problems of sunflower seeds falling off and damage in the traditional device are solved, and efficient threshing and waste reduction effects are achieved.

CN114208485BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06SHIJIAZHUANG JINJIAN MACHINERY EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111573225.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-21
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The threshing device of the traditional sunflower harvester is installed at the rear, causing the sunflower seeds to fall off and get damaged during the transportation process, causing waste.

Method used

A sunflower harvesting device is designed, wherein the threshing device is arranged on one side of the collection chamber, adjacent to the collection chamber, and the sunflower disk is directly transported to the threshing device through the collection and conveying mechanism for threshing, reducing the conveying path and time.

Benefits of technology

The threshing operation is completed as soon as possible after harvesting the sunflower plate, reducing the shedding and damage of sunflower seeds and avoiding waste.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a sunflower harvesting device, which comprises a harvesting platform and a collecting bin arranged behind the harvesting platform, wherein the length direction of the collecting bin is arranged along the width direction of the harvesting platform, a material outlet for discharging sunflower discs from the collecting bin is arranged on the side of the collecting bin, a threshing device is arranged on the side of the collecting bin away from the harvesting platform, a feed inlet of the threshing device is connected with the material outlet of the collecting bin and is used for threshing the sunflower discs, a collecting and conveying mechanism for conveying the sunflower discs from the collecting bin through the material outlet to the inside of the threshing device is movably arranged in the collecting bin, and the sunflower discs can be conveyed to the inside of the threshing device through the collecting and conveying mechanism. The present invention can reduce the conveying stroke of the sunflower discs by arranging the threshing device adjacent to the collecting bin, reduce the shedding and loss of sunflower seeds, and thus reduce the waste of sunflower seeds.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a sunflower harvesting device. Background Art

[0002] Sunflower seeds, i.e. the fruit of sunflower, can be used for food and oil. Sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, multiple vitamins and trace elements, and they taste delicious. They are a very popular snack and source of edible oil. During the planting process, when the sunflowers are mature, they are harvested to save manpower. Usually, machines are used to harvest in batches at sunflower seed planting sites. The separation device on traditional sunflower harvesters is usually installed at the rear of the harvester. After the sunflower discs are harvested on the harvesting platform, they are transported to the threshing device at the rear through a conveyor belt. In the process of transporting the sunflower discs to the threshing device, it is easy for the sunflower seeds to fall off the sunflower discs and be lost, or the conveyor belts may damage the sunflower seeds, resulting in waste of sunflower seeds. Summary of the invention

[0003] An embodiment of the present invention provides a sunflower harvesting device, which aims to reduce the waste caused by damage and loss of sunflower seeds during the harvesting process.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a sunflower harvesting device, comprising:

[0005] a harvesting table for harvesting sunflower disks;

[0006] A collecting bin is arranged at the rear of the harvesting platform and is used to accommodate the harvested sunflower disks. A material outlet for discharging the sunflower disks is also arranged on the side of the collecting bin;

[0007] A threshing device is arranged on the side of the collecting bin and adjacent to the collecting bin, wherein the feed inlet of the threshing device is connected to the material outlet of the collecting bin and is used for threshing the sunflower discs;

[0008] The collecting and conveying mechanism is movably arranged inside the collecting bin and is used to convey the sunflower disc inside the collecting bin to the material outlet on the side of the collecting bin and push it into the threshing device.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the collecting and conveying mechanism includes:

[0010] A rotating shaft, rotatably disposed inside the collecting bin, wherein the axis of the rotating shaft is disposed along the length direction of the collecting bin;

[0011] A spiral blade is arranged around the outer side of the rotating shaft, and one end of the spiral blade is located at the material outlet.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a shift plate for shifting the sunflower disk toward a feed inlet of the threshing device is further provided at one end of the rotating shaft close to the material outlet, and the shift plate is arranged around the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0013] In a possible implementation, a scraper is provided on one side of the paddle plate close to the inner wall of the collecting bin, and the scraper is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the collecting bin.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the threshing device includes:

[0015] A threshing box, wherein a threshing channel is provided inside the threshing box, and a feed end of the threshing channel is connected to a material outlet of the collecting bin;

[0016] A screen is arranged inside the threshing box and located at the bottom of the threshing channel;

[0017] A squeezing roller is rotatably arranged on the threshing box and located inside the threshing channel, and the axis of the squeezing roller is arranged along the length direction of the threshing channel;

[0018] The squeezing ribs are spirally wound on the outer side of the squeezing roller, and the squeezing ribs and the screen form a threshing gap for squeezing the sunflower disk.

[0019] In a possible implementation, a material guide portion is provided at one end of the extrusion roller close to the material outlet of the collecting bin, and an outer diameter of the material guide portion gradually decreases from a direction away from the material outlet of the collecting bin toward a direction close to the material outlet of the collecting bin.

[0020] In a possible implementation, a screw conveying paddle for conveying the sunflower disc toward the squeezing roller is provided at the end of the squeezing roller close to the material outlet of the collecting bin.

[0021] In a possible implementation, a drop port is provided at the discharge end of the threshing channel, a driving shaft is rotatably provided at the discharge end of the threshing channel, and a wing plate for moving the sunflower disk toward the drop port is fixedly provided on the outer side of the driving shaft.

[0022] In a possible implementation manner, the driving shaft and the squeezing roller are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected.

[0023] In a possible implementation, the screen is composed of a plurality of parallel ribs, and the ribs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the threshing channel.

[0024] In the embodiment of the present implementation mode, during the operation of the sunflower harvesting device, the threshing device is arranged on one side of the collecting bin and adjacent to the collecting bin. When in use, the harvesting platform can cut off the mature sunflower disks and collect them inside the collecting bin located behind the harvesting platform. The length direction of the collecting bin is arranged along the width direction of the harvesting platform, and the sunflower disks within the width range of the harvesting platform can be collected inside the collecting bin after harvesting. The cross section of the collecting bin perpendicular to its length direction is an arc-shaped groove with an opening facing upward, which is convenient for collecting the sunflower disks. The side of the collecting bin is provided with a material outlet for connecting the threshing device. The material outlet is located at the end of the collecting bin. After the sunflower disk falls into the collecting bin, it is directly transported to the inside of the separation device through the collecting and conveying mechanism to thresh the sunflower disk. The threshing operation can be completed as soon as possible after the sunflower disk is harvested, reducing the conveying path and time of the sunflower disk, thereby avoiding the sunflower seeds from falling off and being damaged during the conveying process of the sunflower disk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sunflower harvesting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a support rack provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Harvesting platform; 2. Collecting bin; 21. Material outlet; 3. Threshing device; 31. Threshing box; 311. Threshing channel; 312. Material drop port; 32. Screen; 321. Rib; 33. Extrusion roller; 331. Extrusion rib; 332. Material guide; 333. Screw conveyor paddle; 334. Drive shaft; 335. Wing plate; 4. Collecting and conveying mechanism; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Spiral blade; 5. Paddle; 51. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] Please also read Figure 1 and Figure 2, the sunflower harvesting device provided by the present invention is now described. The sunflower harvesting device includes a harvesting platform 1, a collecting bin 2, a threshing device 3 and a collecting and conveying mechanism 4. The harvesting platform 1 is used to harvest sunflower discs; the collecting bin 2 is arranged at the rear of the harvesting platform 1, and is used to accommodate the harvested sunflower discs. The side of the collecting bin 2 is also provided with a material outlet 21 for discharging the sunflower discs; the threshing device 3 is arranged at the side of the collecting bin 2, and is arranged adjacent to the collecting bin 2. The feed port of the threshing device 3 is connected to the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2, and is used to thresh the sunflower discs; the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 is movably arranged inside the collecting bin 2, and is used to convey the sunflower discs inside the collecting bin 2 to the material outlet 21 on the side of the collecting bin 2 and push them into the threshing device 3.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the sunflower harvesting device provided in this embodiment has a threshing device 3 arranged on one side of the collecting bin 2 and adjacent to the collecting bin 2 during the operation of the sunflower harvesting device. When in use, the harvesting platform 1 can cut off the mature sunflower disks and collect them into the collecting bin 2 located behind the harvesting platform 1. The length direction of the collecting bin 2 is arranged along the width direction of the harvesting platform 1, and the sunflower disks within the width range of the harvesting platform 1 can be collected into the collecting bin 2 after harvesting. The cross section of the collecting bin 2 perpendicular to its length direction is an arc-shaped groove with an opening facing upward, which is convenient for collecting sunflower disks. The side of the collecting bin 2 is provided with a material outlet 21 for connecting the threshing device 3. The material outlet 21 is located at the end of the collecting bin 2. After the sunflower disk falls into the collecting bin 2, it is directly transported to the inside of the separation device through the collecting and conveying mechanism 4 to thresh the sunflower disk. The threshing operation can be completed as soon as possible after the sunflower disk is harvested, reducing the conveying path and time of the sunflower disk, thereby avoiding the sunflower seeds from falling off and being damaged during the conveying process of the sunflower disk.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the optional structure of the harvesting platform 1 is a plurality of straw dividers arranged at intervals along the width direction of the harvesting platform 1, a gap for accommodating sunflower stalks is formed between two adjacent straw dividers, and a cutter for cutting off the sunflower stalks is provided at the connection between the harvesting platform 1 and the collecting bin 2, and the cutter is located below the straw divider. A straw wheel is provided above the straw divider, and a lever is provided on the straw wheel, and the lever can be detachably mounted on the straw wheel. The lever can be rotated between two adjacent straw dividers to move the sunflower disc toward the collecting bin 2.

[0034] In some embodiments, the collection and conveying mechanism 4 can be used as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The collecting and conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 and a spiral blade 42. The rotating shaft 41 is rotatably arranged inside the collecting bin 2, and the axis of the rotating shaft 41 is arranged along the length direction of the collecting bin 2; the spiral blade 42 is arranged around the outer side of the rotating shaft 41 to form a conveying paddle inside the collecting bin 2, and one end of the spiral blade 42 is located at the material outlet 21. A driving member is fixedly installed on the collecting bin 2, and the driving end of the driving member is transmission-connected with the rotating shaft 41 to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. The collecting bin 2 is an arc-shaped groove with an opening facing upward, and the outer side of the spiral blade 42 is arranged to fit the inner wall of the collecting bin 2. After being harvested by the harvesting platform 1, the sunflower disc can automatically fall into the bottom of the collecting bin 2 and can be conveyed to the material outlet 21 at the end of the collecting bin 2 by driving the spiral blade 42 to rotate through the rotating shaft 41. And the sunflower seeds that fall off the sunflower disc can be conveyed to the material outlet 21 together.

[0035] In some embodiments, the second conveying mechanism may be Figure 1 , Figure 2 See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The end of the rotating shaft 41 near the material outlet 21 is also provided with a paddle 5 for prying the sunflower disc toward the feed inlet of the threshing device 3, and the paddle 5 is arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft 41. A plurality of paddles 5 are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft 41. The paddle 5 is located at the end of the rotating shaft 41 and above the collecting bin 2. The material outlet 21 on the collecting bin 2 for discharging the sunflower disc is located on one side of the paddle 5. The rotating shaft 41 drives the paddle 5 to rotate, and the sunflower disc in the collecting bin 2 can be pried into the threshing device 3 through the material outlet 21.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, a material baffle is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 41 close to the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2, the material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting bin 2, and the material baffle is located above the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2. It is used to prevent the sunflower disc and sunflower seeds from flying out of the gap between the rotating shaft 41 and the inner wall of the collecting bin 2 through the movement of the paddle 5 when the rotating shaft 41 rotates.

[0037] In some embodiments, the dial plate 5 may be used as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 A scraper 51 is provided on one side of the paddle 5 close to the inner wall of the collecting bin 2, and the scraper 51 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the collecting bin 2. The scraper 51 is fixedly mounted on the paddle 5 by bolts, and an oblong through hole for adjusting the gap between the scraper 51 and the inner wall of the collecting bin 2 is provided on the scraper 51.

[0038] Optionally, in this embodiment, the paddle 5 is tangent to the outer side of the rotating shaft 41 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41 by welding. During operation, by adjusting the position of the scraper 51 so that the scraper 51 fits against the inner wall of the collecting bin 2, the sunflower seeds falling into the collecting bin 2 can be discharged into the threshing device 3.

[0039] Optionally, in this embodiment, the end of the spiral blade 42 is fixedly connected to the paddle plate 5 on the rotating shaft 41 and is seamlessly connected to the paddle plate 5 by welding. The sunflower seeds dropped into the collecting bin 2 can be effectively directly transported to the paddle plate 5 through the spiral blade 42.

[0040] In some embodiments, the threshing device 3 can be used as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 See the structure shown. Figure 2 , Figure 3 The threshing device 3 includes a threshing channel 311, a screen 32, a squeezing roller 33 and a squeezing rib 331. The threshing channel 311 is arranged inside the threshing box 31, and the feed end of the threshing channel 311 is connected to the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2; the screen 32 is arranged inside the threshing box 31 and located at the bottom of the threshing channel 311; the squeezing roller 33 is rotatably arranged on the threshing box 31 and located inside the threshing channel 311, and the axis of the squeezing roller 33 is arranged along the length direction of the threshing channel 311; the squeezing rib 331 is spirally wound on the outer side of the squeezing roller 33, and the squeezing rib 331 and the screen 32 form a threshing gap for squeezing the sunflower disk. The threshing channel 311 is arranged parallel to the collecting bin 2 along its length direction. A screen 32 is arranged at the bottom of the threshing channel 311, a squeezing roller 33 is arranged above the screen 32, and a squeezing rib 331 spirally wound on the squeezing roller 33 is arranged on the outside of the squeezing roller 33. When in use, the squeezing roller 33 rotates to squeeze the sunflower disk between the squeezing roller 33 and the screen 32, and squeeze the sunflower seeds off the sunflower disk. The sunflower seeds fall through the screen 32 again. The squeezing roller 33 is provided with a plurality of squeezing ribs 331 along its length direction, and the squeezing ribs 331 are fixed to the outside of the squeezing roller 33 by welding. The plurality of squeezing ribs 331 are spirally wound on the outside of the squeezing roller 33 and are arranged on the outside of the squeezing roller 33 along the same rotation direction, so that the threshed sunflower disk can be moved to the discharge end of the threshing channel 311 through the squeezing ribs 331.

[0041] Specifically, in the present embodiment, a receiving tray is provided below the screen 32, and a discharge port for discharging the sunflower seeds is provided below the receiving tray. The cross section of the receiving tray perpendicular to its length direction is a V-shaped structure.

[0042] Optionally, in this embodiment, the screen 32 is an arc-shaped groove structure with an opening facing upward, one side of the screen 32 is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the threshing channel 311, and the other side is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are hingedly connected to the screen 32, and a threaded hole is arranged on the connecting block, a mounting plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the threshing channel 311, a screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the screw is threadedly matched with the threaded hole, nuts are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, and the nuts are threadedly matched with the screw to fix the screw on the mounting plate. By adjusting the position of the connecting block on the screw, the gap between the screen 32 and the squeezing roller 33 can be adjusted.

[0043] Optionally, in this embodiment, the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2 is located at the end of the threshing channel 311, so that the sunflower disc is transported from the feeding end of the threshing channel 311 to the discharging end of the threshing channel 311, and the moving stroke of the sunflower disc in the threshing channel 311 is lengthened, thereby enhancing the threshing effect of the sunflower disc.

[0044] In some embodiments, the squeezing roller 33 may be Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 2 A material guide portion 332 is provided at one end of the squeezing roller 33 close to the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2, and the outer diameter of the material guide portion 332 gradually decreases from the material outlet 21 far from the collecting bin 2 to the material outlet 21 close to the collecting bin 2. A squeezing rib 331 is provided on the outer side of the material guide portion 332, and the squeezing rib 331 is spirally wound on the outer side of the material guide portion 332, which can guide the sunflower disc entering the threshing channel 311, so that its surface can keep in contact with the screen 32, thereby preventing the sunflower disc from being squeezed and damaged, causing impurities to enter the sunflower grains.

[0045] In some embodiments, the squeezing roller 33 may be Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 2 The end of the squeezing roller 33 near the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2 is provided with a screw conveying paddle 333 for conveying the sunflower disc toward the squeezing roller 33. The feeding end of the screw conveying paddle 333 is located at the discharging end of the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2. The sunflower disc output from the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2 can be pushed toward the squeezing roller 33 by the screw conveying paddle 333, so that the sunflower disc can move toward the squeezing roller 33. The blades on the screw conveying paddle 333 are arranged to fit the inner wall of the threshing channel 311, so that the sunflower seeds dropped from the sunflower disc can be conveyed to the screen 32 by the screw conveying paddle 333.

[0046] Optionally, in this embodiment, the central axis of the screw conveyor paddle 333 is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the extrusion roller 33 and is an integral structure. The rotation direction of the blades on the screw conveyor paddle 333 on the central axis is the same as the rotation direction of the extrusion rib 331 on the central axis.

[0047] In some embodiments, the threshing device 3 can be used as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 See the structure shown. Figure 2 , Figure 3 The discharge end of the threshing channel 311 is provided with a drop opening 312, and a drive shaft 334 is rotatably provided at the discharge end of the threshing channel 311. A wing plate 335 for moving the sunflower disc to the drop opening 312 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the drive shaft 334. After threshing, the sunflower disc is transported to the lower side of the drive shaft 334 by the extrusion rib 331 on the extrusion roller 33, and the wing plate 335 is driven by the drive shaft 334 to rotate and move the sunflower disc to the drop opening 312. The threshed sunflower disc can be discharged from the threshing channel 311 in time.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the drop opening 312 is located at one side or below the threshing channel 311. The wing plate 335 is driven by the driving shaft 334 to quickly discharge the threshed sunflower disk from the threshing channel 311.

[0049] Optionally, in this embodiment, the drop opening 312 is located on the outside of the harvester along the width direction of the harvester, which can facilitate the later collection of the threshed sunflower discs.

[0050] In some embodiments, the threshing device 3 can be used as follows: Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 2 The drive shaft 334 is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the squeezing roller 33. The drive shaft 334 is arranged to penetrate the squeezing roller 33 and flanges are arranged at both ends of the squeezing roller 33, and the flanges are fixedly connected with the drive shaft 334. The drive shaft 334 is rotatably arranged inside the threshing channel 311, and the rotation of the drive shaft 334 can simultaneously drive the rotating roller and the wing plate 335 to rotate together.

[0051] Optionally, in this embodiment, the screw conveying paddle 333 is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft 334 and is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 334. When the driving shaft 334 is driven to rotate, the screw conveying paddle 333, the wing plate 335 and the squeezing roller 33 can be synchronously rotated.

[0052] In some embodiments, the screen 32 may be Figure 1 , Figure 3 See also Figure 1 , Figure 3The screen 32 is composed of a plurality of parallel ribs 321, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the threshing channel 311. The ribs 321 are arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the squeezing roller 33, and gaps are formed between adjacent ribs 321 for sunflower seeds to pass through, so that the sunflower seeds can fall into the receiving tray through the gaps. The sunflower seeds are collected by a subsequent collection device. The ribs 321 are arc-shaped structures, and a plurality of ribs 321 form an arc-shaped channel opening upward.

[0053] Optionally, in this embodiment, a grass baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the threshing channel 311 on the side away from the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2, the grass baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material outlet 21 of the collecting bin 2, and the grass baffle is located above the rib 321. The cross section of the grass baffle along the perpendicular direction to its length is an L-shaped structure. One end of the grass baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the threshing channel 311, and the other end extends to the side close to the squeezing roller 33, which can prevent the squeezing roller 33 from driving the sunflower disc to fly out of the threshing channel 311 when the squeezing roller 33 rotates.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sunflower harvesting device, characterized in that: include: a harvesting table for harvesting sunflower disks; A collecting bin is arranged at the rear of the harvesting platform and is used to accommodate the harvested sunflower disks. A material outlet for discharging the sunflower disks is also arranged on the side of the collecting bin; A threshing device is arranged on the side of the collecting bin and adjacent to the collecting bin, wherein the feed inlet of the threshing device is connected to the material outlet of the collecting bin and is used for threshing the sunflower discs; A collecting and conveying mechanism, movably arranged inside the collecting bin, for conveying the sunflower disc inside the collecting bin to the material outlet on the side of the collecting bin and pushing it into the threshing device; The collecting and conveying mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft, rotatably disposed inside the collecting bin, wherein the axis of the rotating shaft is disposed along the length direction of the collecting bin; A spiral blade is arranged around the outer side of the rotating shaft, and one end of the spiral blade is located at the material outlet; A shifting plate for shifting the sunflower disk toward the feed inlet of the threshing device is also provided at one end of the rotating shaft close to the material outlet, the shifting plate is arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft, and the end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the shifting plate on the rotating shaft; The threshing device comprises: A threshing box, wherein a threshing channel is provided inside the threshing box, and a feed end of the threshing channel is connected to a material outlet of the collecting bin; A screen is arranged inside the threshing box and located at the bottom of the threshing channel; A squeezing roller is rotatably arranged on the threshing box and located inside the threshing channel, and the axis of the squeezing roller is arranged along the length direction of the threshing channel; An extrusion rib is spirally wound on the outer side of the extrusion roller, and the extrusion rib and the screen form a threshing gap for extruding the sunflower disk; A material guide portion is provided at one end of the extrusion roller close to the material outlet of the collecting bin, and the outer diameter of the material guide portion gradually decreases from the material outlet away from the collecting bin to the material outlet close to the collecting bin, and extrusion ribs are provided on the outer side of the material guide portion, and the extrusion ribs are spirally wound on the outer side of the material guide portion.

2. The sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper is arranged on one side of the paddle plate close to the inner wall of the collecting bin, and the scraper is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the collecting bin.

3. The sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the squeezing roller close to the material outlet of the collecting bin is provided with a screw conveying paddle for conveying the sunflower disc toward the squeezing roller.

4. The sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material drop port is arranged at the material discharge end of the threshing channel, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged at the material discharge end of the threshing channel, and a wing plate for moving the sunflower disk toward the material drop port is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft.

5. The sunflower harvesting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving shaft is coaxially arranged with the squeezing roller and is fixedly connected.

6. The sunflower harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen is composed of a plurality of parallel ribs, and the ribs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the threshing channel.

Citation Information

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