A rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial vein thrombosis
By designing a lower limb rehabilitation training system containing motor drive and bevel gear linkage mechanism, the problem of medical elastic stockings falling off and wearing in rehabilitation training for patients with superficial venous thrombosis of the lower limb is solved, and the stability of lower limb movement and the promotion of venous blood return are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210045828.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-16
AI Technical Summary
When patients with superficial venous thrombosis of the lower limbs undergo rehabilitation training, medical elastic stockings are prone to fall off, deform or scratches, and the lower limb movement is unstable, affecting the effect of venous blood reflux.
A system including a lower limb rehabilitation training body, a lower limb extension and flexion module and a hip auxiliary module is designed, and a motor drive, threaded drive rod, bevel gear linkage mechanism and return spring charge mechanism are used to achieve stable extension and flexion movement of the patient's lower limbs, and reduce the wear of medical elastic stockings through the chute integration and lifting slide assembly.
It effectively reduces the fall off and wear of medical elastic stockings, ensures the stability of lower limb movement, promotes venous blood reflux, and improves the effect of rehabilitation and training.
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Figure CN114209551B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial vein thrombosis. Background Art
[0002] Superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs refers to thrombosis occurring in the great saphenous vein or small saphenous vein of the lower limbs and their surrounding areas. Patients with superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs need to wear medical elastic stockings to promote venous blood return to the heart. After wearing the medical elastic stockings, the highest support pressure is established at the ankle, and gradually decreases upward along the leg, reducing to 70%-90% of the maximum pressure value in the gastrocnemius muscle, and reducing to 25%-45% of the maximum pressure value in the thigh. This decreasing change in pressure can promote venous blood return in the lower limbs, effectively relieve or improve the pressure on the lower limb veins and venous valves, and significantly improve the clinical symptoms of venous insufficiency. When patients with superficial venous thrombosis of the lower limbs who wear medical elastic stockings undergo rehabilitation training, the passive movement of the patient's lower limbs is not only likely to cause the medical elastic stockings to fall off and deform during exercise, but also likely to accelerate the wear of the medical elastic stockings, and even cause scratches to the medical elastic stockings, resulting in a reduction in the plastic effect of the medical elastic stockings, and failure to achieve a good effect of promoting venous blood return to the heart. In addition, the downward extension of one lower limb is likely to drive the other lower limb with the knees bent, causing the non-exercising lower limb to move and change the position of the lower limb. When the lower limb on this side is straightened, it is easy to cause the extension direction of the patient's lower limb to change, causing the foot to extend outside the foot auxiliary module, increasing the chance of the elastic stockings worn on the patient's lower limbs being scratched. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a rehabilitation training system for superficial venous thrombosis of the lower limbs is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial vein thrombosis to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial vein thrombosis, comprising a lower limb rehabilitation training body, a lower limb flexion and extension module and a hip auxiliary module, the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body is provided with a threaded drive rod, the inner side of the lower limb flexion and extension module is provided with a motor drive assembly, the motor drive assembly drives the threaded drive rod to operate, the inner side of the lower limb flexion and extension module is provided with a control assembly, the top of the control assembly is connected to a foot placement frame through a hinge rotation, the foot placement frame is used to place the patient's ankle, the bottom end of the foot placement frame is provided with a support frame auxiliary positioning component, the support frame auxiliary positioning component is connected to a lifting slide assembly through an elastic reset mechanism, the elastic reset mechanism maintains a certain distance between the lifting slide assembly and the receiving auxiliary positioning component, the bottom end of the lifting slide assembly is provided with a slide groove integration, and the top of the hip auxiliary module is provided with a thigh anti-tilt side plate , thigh support pad and hip auxiliary pad, the thigh anti-roll side plate and the thigh support pad are perpendicular to each other, and are used for supporting the patient's thigh area and preventing the patient's lower limbs from tilting when the patient's lower limbs are bent and upright, and a center shaft assembly is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate, and a universal joint changing assembly is provided at one end of the threaded drive rod, and a bevel gear linkage mechanism is provided at the other end of the universal joint changing assembly, and the universal joint changing assembly is used to change the transmission direction, and the bevel gear linkage mechanism is connected to the center shaft assembly; the bevel gear linkage mechanism includes a bevel gear ring assembly and a bevel gear assembly, and the bevel gear assembly is connected to the universal joint changing assembly, and the bevel gear ring assembly is arranged on the outside of the center shaft assembly, and a return spring storage mechanism is provided between the bevel gear ring assembly and the center shaft assembly. When the bevel gear ring assembly rotates, the return spring storage mechanism is charged, and the center shaft assembly is driven to rotate after the stored force reaches a certain level.
[0005] Furthermore, control switch assemblies are provided on both sides of the control assembly, and the control switch assemblies are used to control the motor drive assembly. The lower limb flexion and extension module is connected to the threaded drive rod through a threaded sleeve. After the control assembly starts the control switch assembly on the right, the threaded rod is driven to drive the lower limb flexion and extension module to the right. After the control assembly starts the control switch assembly on the left, the threaded rod is driven to drive the lower limb flexion and extension module to the left.
[0006] Furthermore, the bottom support auxiliary positioning assembly located below the foot placement frame is symmetrically arranged front to back, and the slide integration is located on the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body, which is opposite to the slide direction of the slide integration in the lower limb rehabilitation training body. Different positions of the slide integration limit the lifting slide assembly differently.
[0007] Furthermore, an arc-shaped penetrating rod is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate, and the arc-shaped penetrating rod is passed through the thigh support pad, and the arc-shaped penetrating rod limits the sliding of the thigh support pad.
[0008] Furthermore, a micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller is provided at the bottom end of the hip auxiliary pad, and the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller is connected to a micro planetary speed change assembly through a common shaft, and the micro planetary speed change assembly limits the rotation of the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller.
[0009] Furthermore, a hip auxiliary linkage mechanism is provided between the central shaft assembly and the micro planetary speed change assembly, so that the central shaft assembly drives the micro planetary speed change assembly to operate when it rotates. The hip auxiliary linkage mechanism includes a worm assembly and a worm gear assembly. The worm assembly is connected to the central shaft assembly, and the worm gear assembly is connected to the micro planetary speed change assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the method of using the device is as follows:
[0011] Step 1: Have the patient with superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs wearing medical elastic stockings sit on the hip auxiliary module, and place the patient's lower limb ankles on the foot support frame. The patient is then asked to lie down with the patient's buttocks positioned above the hip auxiliary pad and the patient's thighs positioned above the thigh support pad.
[0012] Step 2: The patient applies force with his foot to drive the foot placement frame and the control assembly, causing the control switch assembly to control the motor drive assembly to move the lower limb flexion and extension module within the lower limb rehabilitation training module;
[0013] Step 3: As the lower limb flexion and extension module moves to the right, it drives the patient's foot closer to the patient's hip, causing the patient's lower limb to gradually bend the knee and stand upright. The thigh anti-tilt side plate extends and, together with the thigh support pad, supports and folds the patient's thigh.
[0014] Step 4: The patient exerts force on one side of the foot to make the corresponding lower limb flexion and extension module move to the left, so that the patient can extend the leg. After pausing for 1 second, the patient's lower limb continues to bend the knee and stand upright, and the lower limb is changed to perform leg extension training. Repeat 10 times as a set, and repeat 3 sets.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention allows the foot rest frame to always fit the patient's ankle during the rehabilitation training of alternating leg extension for patients with superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs who are wearing medical elastic stockings, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the medical elastic stockings at the patient's ankle falling off, deforming, or even scratching and wearing out due to the friction between the medical elastic stockings and the bed surface during the leg extension process. In addition, during the alternating leg extension process, the slide groove in the slide groove assembly limits and changes the position of the lifting slide assembly, so that the elastic force of the elastic reset mechanism between the lifting slide assembly and the support auxiliary positioning assembly changes, thereby providing a certain force to assist the fit between the foot rest frame and the patient's ankle.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, during the movement of the lower limb flexion and extension module, the return spring storage mechanism on the outside of the central axis assembly is charged. After the charge is stored, the central axis assembly is driven to rotate, so that the thigh anti-roll side plate extends upward to shield the thigh part of the lower limb of the patient with the knees bent and upright, ensuring the stability of the lower limbs of the patient with the knees bent and upright when alternately extending the legs, and will not be driven by the lower limb of the patient on the other side of the leg being extended, avoiding the patient's lower limbs from extending in the wrong direction when alternately extending the legs.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, when the central shaft assembly drives the thigh anti-roll side plate to rise, the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller is rotated together through the transmission of the hip auxiliary linkage mechanism and the micro planetary speed change assembly, supporting the hip auxiliary pad and driving the hip auxiliary pad to produce a certain inclination, ensuring the fit and support of the hip auxiliary pad to the patient's buttocks, making the patient more comfortable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the technical description of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structure of the chute of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the central shaft assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bevel gear linkage mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hip auxiliary linkage mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Lower limb rehabilitation training body; 2. Lower limb flexion and extension module; 3. Control assembly; 4. Foot placement frame; 5. Hip auxiliary module; 6. Thigh anti-tilt side plate; 7. Thigh support pad; 8. Hip auxiliary pad; 9. Control switch assembly; 10. Support frame auxiliary positioning assembly; 11. Lifting slide assembly; 12. Slide assembly; 13. Arc through rod; 14. Micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller; 15. Center shaft assembly; 16. Bevel gear linkage mechanism; 161. Bevel gear ring assembly; 162. Bevel gear assembly; 17. Universal joint change direction assembly; 18. Hip auxiliary linkage mechanism; 181. Worm assembly; 182. Worm wheel assembly; 19. Micro planetary speed change assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, which includes a lower limb rehabilitation training body 1, a lower limb extension and flexion module 2 and a hip auxiliary module 5. The inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a threaded drive rod, the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a motor drive assembly, the motor drive assembly drives the threaded drive rod to operate, the inner side of the lower limb extension and flexion module 2 is provided with a control assembly 3, the top of the control assembly 3 is connected to a foot placement frame 4 through a hinge, the foot placement frame 4 is used to place the patient's ankle, the bottom end of the foot placement frame 4 is provided with a support frame auxiliary positioning component 10, the support frame auxiliary positioning component 10 is connected to a lifting slide assembly 11 through an elastic reset mechanism, the elastic reset mechanism keeps a certain distance between the lifting slide assembly 11 and the receiving auxiliary positioning component 10, the bottom end of the lifting slide assembly 11 is provided with a slide groove integration 12, the top of the hip auxiliary module 5 is provided with a thigh anti-tilt side plate 6, a thigh support pad 7 and a hip auxiliary pad 8. The thigh anti-roll side plate 6 and the thigh support pad 7 are perpendicular to each other and are used to support the patient's thigh and prevent the patient's lower limbs from tipping over when the patient's lower limbs are bent and upright. A central shaft assembly 15 is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate 6, and a universal joint changing component 17 is provided at one end of the threaded drive rod, and a bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is provided at the other end of the universal joint changing component 17. The universal joint changing component 17 is used to change the transmission direction, and the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is connected to the central shaft assembly 15; the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 includes a bevel gear ring assembly 161 and a bevel gear assembly 162, and the bevel gear assembly 162 is connected to the universal joint changing assembly 17. The bevel gear ring assembly 161 is arranged on the outside of the central shaft assembly 15, and a return spring storage mechanism is provided between the bevel gear ring assembly 161 and the central shaft assembly 15. When the bevel gear ring assembly 161 rotates, the force spring storage mechanism is stored, and the central shaft assembly 15 is driven to rotate after the stored force reaches a certain level.
[0029] Specifically, control switch components 9 are provided on both sides of the control assembly 3. The control switch components 9 are used to control the motor drive assembly. The lower limb flexion and extension module 2 is connected to the threaded drive rod through a threaded sleeve. After the control assembly 3 starts the control switch component 9 on the right, the threaded rod is driven to drive the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 to move to the right. After the control assembly 3 starts the control switch component 9 on the left, the threaded rod is driven to drive the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 to the left.
[0030] Specifically, the bottom support auxiliary positioning assembly 10 located below the foot placement frame 4 is symmetrically arranged front to back, and the slide groove integration 12 is located on the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1, and is opposite to the slide groove direction of the slide groove integration 12 in the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1. Different positions of the slide groove integration 12 limit the lifting slide assembly 11 differently.
[0031] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution: In the present invention, during the rehabilitation training of alternating leg extension for patients with superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs wearing medical elastic stockings, the foot placement frame 4 is always in contact with the patient's ankle, reducing the phenomenon of the medical elastic stockings at the patient's ankle falling off, deforming, or even scratching and wearing due to friction with the bed surface during leg extension. In addition, during the alternating leg extension process, the slide in the slide integration 12 limits and changes the position of the lifting slide assembly 11, so that the elastic force of the elastic reset mechanism between the lifting slide assembly 11 and the support auxiliary positioning assembly 10 changes, thereby assisting the foot placement frame 4 to fit the patient's ankle with a certain force.
[0032] It should be noted that the present invention provides a method for using a rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, comprising the following steps: having a patient with superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs wearing medical elastic stockings sit on the hip auxiliary module 5, and placing the patient's lower limb ankles on the foot support frame 4, and having the patient lie down. At this time, the patient's buttocks are located above the hip auxiliary pad 8, and the patient's thighs are located above the thigh support pad 7. The patient uses force through the ankles to drive the foot support frame 4 and the control assembly 3 to move in the lower limb flexion and extension module 2, and starts the control switch component 9. The control switch component 9 drives the motor drive mechanism to drive the threaded drive rod to rotate, so that the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 slides in the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 until the patient's lower limbs are bent and upright, and in this process, the movement of the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 drives the lifting slide assembly 1 1 slides on the slide integration 12, and the slide in the slide integration 12 limits and changes the position of the lifting slide assembly 11, so that the elastic force of the elastic reset mechanism between the lifting slide assembly 11 and the support frame auxiliary positioning assembly 10 changes, thereby causing the support frame auxiliary positioning assembly 10 to be under the elastic force of the elastic reset mechanism. In the process of the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 moving from left to right, the opening direction of the foot placement frame 4 gradually moves from right to left, so that the foot placement frame 4 is always in contact with the patient's ankle, avoiding the medical elastic stockings worn by the patient to fall off, deform or even be scratched and worn due to friction with the table board during the alternating leg extension rehabilitation training, and ensuring that the medical elastic stockings promote the lower limb venous return of patients with lower limb superficial vein thrombosis during the alternating leg extension rehabilitation training.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, which includes a lower limb rehabilitation training body 1, a lower limb extension and flexion module 2 and a hip auxiliary module 5. The inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a threaded drive rod, the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a motor drive assembly, the motor drive assembly drives the threaded drive rod to operate, the inner side of the lower limb extension and flexion module 2 is provided with a control assembly 3, the top of the control assembly 3 is connected to a foot placement frame 4 through a hinge, the foot placement frame 4 is used to place the patient's ankle, the bottom end of the foot placement frame 4 is provided with a support frame auxiliary positioning component 10, the support frame auxiliary positioning component 10 is connected to a lifting slide assembly 11 through an elastic reset mechanism, the elastic reset mechanism keeps a certain distance between the lifting slide assembly 11 and the receiving auxiliary positioning component 10, the bottom end of the lifting slide assembly 11 is provided with a slide groove integration 12, the top of the hip auxiliary module 5 is provided with a thigh anti-tilt side plate 6, a thigh support pad 7 and a hip auxiliary pad 8. The thigh anti-roll side plate 6 and the thigh support pad 7 are perpendicular to each other and are used to support the patient's thigh and prevent the patient's lower limbs from tipping over when the patient's lower limbs are bent and upright. A central shaft assembly 15 is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate 6, and a universal joint changing component 17 is provided at one end of the threaded drive rod, and a bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is provided at the other end of the universal joint changing component 17. The universal joint changing component 17 is used to change the transmission direction, and the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is connected to the central shaft assembly 15; the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 includes a bevel gear ring assembly 161 and a bevel gear assembly 162, and the bevel gear assembly 162 is connected to the universal joint changing assembly 17. The bevel gear ring assembly 161 is arranged on the outside of the central shaft assembly 15, and a return spring storage mechanism is provided between the bevel gear ring assembly 161 and the central shaft assembly 15. When the bevel gear ring assembly 161 rotates, the force spring storage mechanism is stored, and the central shaft assembly 15 is driven to rotate after the stored force reaches a certain level.
[0035] Specifically, an arc-shaped penetrating rod 13 is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate 6 , and the arc-shaped penetrating rod 13 is passed through the thigh support pad 7 , and the arc-shaped penetrating rod 13 limits the sliding of the thigh support pad 7 .
[0036] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution: In the present invention, during the movement of the lower limb flexion and extension module 2, the return spring storage mechanism on the outside of the central axis assembly 15 is charged, and after the charge is stored, the central axis assembly 15 is driven to rotate, so that the thigh anti-roll side plate 6 is extended upward to block the thigh part of the lower limb of the patient with the knees bent and upright, ensuring the stability of the lower limbs of the patient with the knees bent and upright when alternately extending the legs, and will not be driven by the lower limb of the patient on the other side of the leg being extended, avoiding the patient's lower limbs from extending in the wrong direction when alternately extending the legs.
[0037] It should be noted that the method for using the rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs provided by the present invention includes the following steps: in the process of the threaded drive rod driving the lower limb flexion and extension module 2, the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is operated together with the movement of the lower limb flexion and extension module 2 through the change of direction of the universal joint changing assembly 17, and the bevel gear ring assembly 161 will rotate on the outside of the central shaft assembly 15, and store power in the return spring power storage mechanism between the bevel gear ring assembly 161 and the central shaft assembly 15. After the power storage reaches a certain level, the return spring power storage mechanism drives the central shaft assembly 15 to rotate, and the thigh anti-tilt side plate 6 is extended to cover the lower limbs of the patient who is performing knee flexion and upright standing, so as to prevent the thigh from tipping over during the process of the patient's lower limb flexion and upright standing.
[0038] Example 3
[0039] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, which includes a lower limb rehabilitation training body 1, a lower limb extension and flexion module 2 and a hip auxiliary module 5. The inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a threaded drive rod, the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body 1 is provided with a motor drive assembly, the motor drive assembly drives the threaded drive rod to operate, the inner side of the lower limb extension and flexion module 2 is provided with a control assembly 3, the top of the control assembly 3 is connected to a foot placement frame 4 through a hinge, the foot placement frame 4 is used to place the patient's ankle, the bottom end of the foot placement frame 4 is provided with a support frame auxiliary positioning component 10, the support frame auxiliary positioning component 10 is connected to a lifting slide assembly 11 through an elastic reset mechanism, the elastic reset mechanism keeps a certain distance between the lifting slide assembly 11 and the receiving auxiliary positioning component 10, the bottom end of the lifting slide assembly 11 is provided with a slide groove integration 12, the top of the hip auxiliary module 5 is provided with a thigh anti-tilt side plate 6, a thigh support pad 7 and a hip auxiliary pad 8. The thigh anti-roll side plate 6 and the thigh support pad 7 are perpendicular to each other and are used to support the patient's thigh and prevent the patient's lower limbs from tipping over when the patient's lower limbs are bent and upright. A central shaft assembly 15 is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate 6, and a universal joint changing component 17 is provided at one end of the threaded drive rod, and a bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is provided at the other end of the universal joint changing component 17. The universal joint changing component 17 is used to change the transmission direction, and the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 is connected to the central shaft assembly 15; the bevel gear linkage mechanism 16 includes a bevel gear ring assembly 161 and a bevel gear assembly 162, and the bevel gear assembly 162 is connected to the universal joint changing assembly 17. The bevel gear ring assembly 161 is arranged on the outside of the central shaft assembly 15, and a return spring storage mechanism is provided between the bevel gear ring assembly 161 and the central shaft assembly 15. When the bevel gear ring assembly 161 rotates, the force spring storage mechanism is stored, and the central shaft assembly 15 is driven to rotate after the stored force reaches a certain level.
[0040] Specifically, a micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller 14 is provided at the bottom end of the hip auxiliary pad 8, and the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller 14 is connected to a micro planetary speed change assembly 19 through a common shaft, and the micro planetary speed change assembly 19 limits the rotation of the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller 14.
[0041] Specifically, a hip auxiliary linkage mechanism 18 is provided between the central shaft assembly 15 and the micro planetary speed change assembly 19, so that the central shaft assembly 15 drives the micro planetary speed change assembly 19 to operate when it rotates. The hip auxiliary linkage mechanism 18 includes a worm assembly 181 and a worm gear assembly 182. The worm assembly 181 is connected to the central shaft assembly 15, and the worm gear assembly 182 is connected to the micro planetary speed change assembly 19.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution: In the present invention, in the process of the central shaft assembly 15 driving the thigh anti-tilt side plate 6 to rise, the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller 14 is rotated together through the transmission of the hip auxiliary linkage mechanism 18 and the micro planetary speed change assembly 19, supporting the hip auxiliary pad 8 and driving the hip auxiliary pad 8 to produce a certain tilt, ensuring that the hip auxiliary pad 8 fits and supports the patient's buttocks, making the patient more comfortable.
[0043] It should be noted that the method for using the rehabilitation training system for superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs provided by the present invention includes the following steps: in the process of the return spring power storage mechanism storing power and driving the central shaft assembly 15, the central shaft assembly 15 drives the worm assembly 181, and the micro planetary speed change assembly 19 is operated via the worm gear assembly 182. During this process, the micro planetary speed change assembly drives the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller 14 to support the hip auxiliary pad 8, driving the hip auxiliary pad 8 to produce a certain tilt, so that the hip auxiliary pad 8 is more in line with the patient's hip movement during the alternating leg extension rehabilitation training, ensuring the fit and support of the hip auxiliary pad 8 and the patient's buttocks, making the patient more comfortable.
[0044] The above description is merely a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial venous thrombosis, comprising a lower limb rehabilitation training body, a lower limb flexion and extension module, and a hip assist module. The lower limb rehabilitation training body is provided with a threaded drive rod and a motor drive assembly on its inner side. The system is characterized by: The inner side of the lower limb flexion and extension module is provided with a control assembly, the top of the control assembly is rotatably connected to the foot placement frame through a hinge, the bottom end of the foot placement frame is provided with a support frame auxiliary positioning assembly, the support frame auxiliary positioning assembly is connected to the lifting slide assembly through an elastic reset mechanism, and the bottom end of the lifting slide assembly is provided with a slide groove integration; the top of the hip auxiliary module is provided with a thigh anti-roll side plate, a thigh support pad and a buttocks auxiliary pad, the thigh anti-roll side plate and the thigh support pad are perpendicular to each other, the inner side of the thigh anti-roll side plate is provided with a central shaft assembly, one end of the threaded drive rod is provided with a universal joint changing assembly, the other end of the universal joint changing assembly is provided with a bevel gear linkage mechanism, the bevel gear linkage mechanism is connected to the central shaft assembly; the bevel gear linkage mechanism includes a bevel gear ring assembly and a bevel gear assembly, and the bevel gear assembly is connected to the universal joint changing assembly. The cam is connected to the component, and the bevel gear ring component is arranged on the outside of the central axis assembly, and a return spring storage mechanism is provided between the bevel gear ring component and the central axis assembly. During the movement of the lower limb flexion and extension module, the return spring storage mechanism on the outside of the central axis assembly is charged, and after charging, the central axis assembly is driven to rotate, so that the thigh anti-roll side plate extends upward to block the thigh part of the lower limb of the patient with bent knees, ensuring the stability of the lower limbs of the patient with bent knees when alternately extending the legs, and will not be driven by the lower limb of the patient on the other side of the leg, avoiding the wrong direction of extension of the lower limbs when alternately extending the legs; the bottom support frame auxiliary positioning component located below the foot placement frame is symmetrically arranged front and back, and the slide groove integration is located on the inner side of the lower limb rehabilitation training body, and is opposite to the slide groove direction of the slide groove integration in the lower limb rehabilitation training body.
2. A rehabilitation training system for lower extremity superficial vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Control switch components are provided on both sides of the control assembly, and the control switch components are used to control the motor drive assembly. The lower limb flexion and extension module is connected to the threaded drive rod through a threaded sleeve.
3. The rehabilitation training system for lower extremity superficial vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped penetrating rod is provided on the inner side of the thigh anti-rolling side plate, and the arc-shaped penetrating rod is penetrated in the thigh supporting pad.
4. The rehabilitation training system for lower extremity superficial vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller is provided at the bottom end of the buttocks auxiliary pad, and the micro-tilt auxiliary eccentric roller is connected to a micro planetary speed change assembly through a common shaft.
5. The rehabilitation training system for lower limb superficial vein thrombosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hip auxiliary linkage mechanism is provided between the central shaft assembly and the micro planetary speed change assembly. The hip auxiliary linkage mechanism includes a worm assembly and a worm wheel assembly. The worm assembly is connected to the central shaft assembly, and the worm wheel assembly is connected to the micro planetary speed change assembly.
Citation Information
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