A portable antenna device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of antennas, and in particular to a portable antenna device, comprising a back frame, a plurality of clamping members being provided in the middle of the back frame, the plurality of clamping members being used to fix the antenna body, an adjustment support frame being installed on one side of the back frame, a detection mechanism being provided between the adjustment support frame and the back frame, the detection mechanism comprising a detection member being slidably installed between opposite sides of two adjacent clamping members, a detection end of the detection member being in contact with the side wall of the antenna body, a moving mechanism being provided in the middle of the adjustment support frame, the moving mechanism being used to move and position the detection member. In order to improve the accuracy of antenna detection, the present application provides a portable antenna device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of antennas, and in particular to a portable antenna device. Background Art

[0002] An antenna is a transducer that converts guided waves propagating along a transmission line into electromagnetic waves propagating through an unbounded medium. Antennas are generally reversible, meaning the same antenna can function as both a transmitting and receiving antenna. Wireless devices in everyday life, such as communications, radar, navigation, broadcasting, and television, all rely on radio waves to transmit information. These devices are required to both radiate and receive these waves, and therefore, antennas are widely used in various applications.

[0003] As people's requirements for antenna performance become higher and higher, the application of antenna testing is becoming more and more extensive. Traditional antenna testing is to manually adjust the perpendicularity of the two axes of the antenna body and the detection device. Due to the large size of the antenna device, manual movement will cause a large error in the perpendicularity of the two axes, making detection difficult, resulting in low accuracy of antenna radiation index testing and distortion of the antenna pattern. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to improve the accuracy of antenna detection, the present application provides a portable antenna device.

[0005] This application provides a portable antenna device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A portable antenna device includes a back frame, a plurality of clamping members are provided in the middle of the back frame, and the plurality of clamping members are used to fix the antenna body. An adjustment support frame is installed on one side of the back frame, and a detection mechanism is provided between the adjustment support frame and the back frame. The detection mechanism includes a detection member, which is slidably installed between the opposite sides of two adjacent clamping members, and the detection end of the detection member abuts against the side wall of the antenna body. A moving mechanism is provided in the middle of the adjustment support frame, and the moving mechanism is used to move and position the detection member.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the antenna body can be fixed under the action of several clamping parts, reducing the steps of manually adjusting the position of the antenna body and the central axis of the back frame, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the antenna body, and adjusting the support frame to provide support for the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism can move and position the detection part as a power source, so that the detection part can easily detect various sections of the antenna body, effectively improving the efficiency and accuracy of antenna detection.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: movable slide rails respectively installed on the two long sides of the adjustment support frame; a movable seat slidably connected to the movable slide rails; a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable seat; a transmission gear fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft; a rack fixed between the two movable slide rails; a driving member assembled at one end of the transmission shaft; and a positioning assembly arranged on the top of the movable seat, wherein the transmission gear is meshed with the rack, and the extension direction of the movable slide rail is consistent with the extension direction of the central axis of the antenna body.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the driving member, the transmission gear can rotate, that is, the transmission gear can roll along the direction of the rack. At the same time, the movable seat can move along the movable slide rail, thereby achieving progressive advancement along the extension direction of the central axis of the antenna body, which is beneficial to control the position of the positioning component, thereby improving the detection efficiency and accuracy of the detection member on the antenna body.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes: a second slide rail respectively installed on the two long sides of the movable seat; a first slide rail opened on both sides opposite to the two adjacent clamping members; a mounting seat slidably connected to the second slide rail; a first cylinder arranged on the movable seat and assembled with the mounting seat; and a detection drive assembly arranged on the mounting seat, wherein the first slide rail and the second slide rail are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the first cylinder, the mounting seat can move along the second slide rail. By arranging the first slide rail and the second slide rail opposite each other, the mounting seat can be easily transitioned from the second slide rail to the first slide rail, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the detection drive assembly and enabling the detection piece to easily abut against the antenna body.

[0012] Preferably, the detection drive assembly includes: movable guide rails respectively installed on the two long sides of the mounting seat; and a second cylinder installed on the mounting seat and assembled with the detection member, wherein the detection member is slidably connected to the movable guide rails.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the second cylinder, the detection piece can move along the movable guide rail. When the detection end of the detection piece is in a non-contact state with the antenna body, the second cylinder stops moving, and the detection piece stays at a specific abnormal point position on the movable guide rail, allowing staff to easily track the corresponding position of the antenna body, thereby improving the accuracy of antenna detection.

[0014] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a measuring piece, which is mounted on one side of the mounting seat and has scale lines arranged on it.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a measuring piece is installed on one side of the mounting base, and the measuring piece is provided with scale lines, so that the staff can easily track the scale value of the abnormal point of the antenna body, thereby improving the accuracy of antenna detection.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping member includes an adjusting rod, which is rotatably connected to the middle part of the clamping member, a positive threaded portion is provided on the side wall of one end of the adjusting rod, and a negative threaded portion is provided on the other end, and pressure blocks are provided on the positive threaded portion and the negative threaded portion of the adjusting rod, and a clamping assembly for clamping the antenna body is provided between the two pressure blocks.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting rod is rotated so that the two pressing blocks can move closer or farther away from each other. Under the action of the clamping assembly, the antenna body can be conveniently fixed, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the antenna body to a certain extent.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a sliding portion, which is arranged in the middle position of the adjusting rod, and a moving block is slidably connected to the sliding portion. A reset spring is connected between the moving block and the pressing block, and the side of the moving block close to the antenna body is in contact with the side wall of the antenna body.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the return spring is connected between the moving block and the pressing block. By rotating the adjusting rod, the two abutting blocks move closer to each other. Under the action of the return spring, the moving block can move on the sliding part. The return spring is compressed, and one side of the moving block presses against the side wall of the antenna body, so that the antenna body can be stably locked between the two moving blocks, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the antenna body. In addition, the setting of the return spring can form a soft connection between the moving block and the pressing block, which helps to extend the service life of the clamping assembly.

[0020] Preferably, one end of the adjusting rod extends out of the clamping member, and an adjusting handle is installed on the portion of the adjusting rod extending out of the clamping member.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the adjustment handle, the staff can easily rotate the adjustment rod.

[0022] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the bottom wall of the back frame, a stopping groove is provided on the top wall of the back frame, and the antenna body is movably engaged between the positioning groove and the stopping groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the antenna body is movably clamped between the positioning groove and the stop groove, so that the antenna body can be installed more stably, which is conducive to improving the positioning accuracy of the antenna body.

[0024] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is provided on a side of the moving block away from the pressing block.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an anti-slip pad is provided on the side of the moving block away from the pressing block, which can increase the friction between the moving block and the antenna body, so that the moving block can lock the antenna body more stably, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the detection part on the antenna body.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The antenna body can be fixed under the action of several clamping parts, reducing the steps of manually adjusting the position of the antenna body and the central axis of the back frame, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the antenna body. The adjustment support frame provides support for the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism acts as a power source to move and position the detection part, allowing the detection part to easily detect various sections of the antenna body, effectively improving the efficiency and accuracy of antenna detection.

[0028] The return spring is connected between the moving block and the pressing block. By rotating the adjusting rod, the two abutting blocks move closer to each other. Under the action of the return spring, the moving block can move on the sliding part. The return spring is compressed, and one side of the moving block presses against the side wall of the antenna body, so that the antenna body can be stably locked between the two moving blocks, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the antenna body. In addition, the setting of the return spring can form a soft connection between the moving block and the pressing block, which helps to extend the service life of the clamping assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the antenna body and the back frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 2 is a top view of the antenna device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 2 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device in another perspective in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of center.

[0033] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Antenna body; 2. Back frame; 21. Positioning groove; 22. Stop groove; 23. Clamping part; 231. Adjusting rod; 2311. Positive thread portion; 2312. Reverse thread portion; 2313. Sliding part; 2314. Pressing block; 2315. Return spring; 2316. Moving block; 2317. Anti-slip pad; 232. Adjusting handle; 31. Adjusting support frame; 311. Moving seat; 312. Moving slide rail; 313. Rack; 321. First slide rail; 322. Second slide rail; 323. First cylinder; 324. Mounting seat; 3251. Moving guide rail; 3252. Second cylinder; 41. Measuring part; 411. Scale line; 42. Detection part; 43. Alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of this application more clear, the following Figure 1-4 And embodiments are further described in detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a portable antenna device.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a portable antenna device, includes a back frame 2, the back frame 2 is fixed on the work ground, and a clamping member 23 is detachably installed in the middle of the back frame 2, and the number of the clamping members 23 depends on the situation. In the embodiment of the present application, several clamping members 23 are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom, and the clamping member 23 and the back frame 2 are fixed by bolt connection. Specifically, the clamping member 23 includes an adjusting rod 231, and the extending direction of the adjusting rod 231 is consistent with the length direction of the clamping member 23, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 231 are respectively rotatably connected to the back frame 2, wherein one end of the adjusting rod 231 extends out of the clamping member 23, and the part of the adjusting rod 231 extending out of the clamping member 23 is installed with an adjusting handle 232, and the adjusting handle 232 is provided with an anti-slip handle cover, and the staff can easily rotate the adjusting rod 231 by holding the adjusting handle 232.

[0037] More specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4A positive thread portion 2311 is provided at one end of the adjusting rod 231, and a reverse thread portion 2312 is provided at the other end. A pressing block 2314 is provided on both the positive thread portion 2311 and the reverse thread portion 2312 of the adjusting rod 231. In the embodiment of the present application, there are two pressing blocks 2314 on a clamping member 23, one pressing block 2314 is threadedly connected to the positive thread portion 2311, and the other pressing block 2314 is threadedly connected to the reverse thread portion 2312. In addition, a sliding block is provided in the middle of the adjusting rod 231. Part 2313, a moving block 2316 is slidably connected to the sliding part 2313, and there are also two moving blocks 2316 on a clamping member 23, and a space for placing the antenna body 1 is formed between the two moving blocks 2316, and a return spring 2315 is connected between the moving block 2316 and the pressing block 2314. The setting of the return spring 2315 can associate the moving block 2316 with the pressing block 2314, and an anti-slip pad 2317 is provided on the side of the moving block 2316 away from the pressing block 2314.

[0038] In addition, a positioning groove 21 is provided on the bottom wall of the back frame 2, and the positioning groove 21 is adapted to be snapped into the bottom end of the antenna body 1. A stop groove 22 is provided on the top wall of the back frame 2, and the stop groove 22 is adapted to be snapped into the top end of the antenna body 1.

[0039] The staff first engages the antenna body 1 with the positioning groove 21 and the stop groove 22 respectively, and then rotates the adjusting handle 232 to make the two pressing blocks 2314 move closer to each other. At the same time, under the action of the reset spring 2315, the two moving blocks 2316 can slide along the sliding part 2313. When the two moving blocks 2316 are in contact with the antenna body 1, the reset spring 2315 performs elastic contraction, and finally the antenna body 1 can be straightened. The positive azimuth of the phase center of the straightened antenna body 1 is projected on the central axis of the back frame 2, which can improve the accuracy of the antenna radiation index test and reduce the distortion of the detected antenna pattern.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 An adjustment support frame 31 is installed on one side of the back frame 2. In the embodiment of the present application, movable slide rails 312 are installed on the two long sides of the adjustment support frame 31. The extension direction of the movable slide rail 312 is consistent with the extension direction of the central axis of the antenna body 1. A movable seat 311 is slidably connected to the movable slide rail 312, and a transmission shaft (not shown in the figure) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable seat 311. A transmission gear (not shown in the figure) is fixed to the middle of the transmission shaft. In addition, a rack 313 is fixed between the two movable slide rails 312. The extension direction of the rack 313 is consistent with the extension direction of the movable slide rail 312. The transmission gear is meshed with the rack 313, and a drive motor (not shown in the figure) is assembled at one end of the movable seat 311 close to the transmission shaft.

[0041] Under the action of the driving motor, the transmission shaft can rotate, so that the transmission gear can roll along the rack 313 , so that the moving seat 311 can move along the two moving slide rails 312 .

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , second slide rails 322 are installed on the two long sides of the movable seat 311, and correspondingly, first slide rails 321 are opened on both sides facing the two adjacent clamping members 23, the first slide rails 321 and the second slide rails 322 are arranged opposite each other, and the extension direction of the second slide rail 322 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the movable slide rail 312, and the second slide rail 322 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 324, and the first cylinder 323 is fixed on the movable seat 311, and the output end of the first cylinder 323 is assembled with the side wall of the mounting seat 324.

[0043] In addition, movable guide rails 3251 are respectively installed on the two long sides of the mounting seat 324. The extension direction of the movable guide rails 3251 is consistent with the extension direction of the movable slide rail 312. A detection part 42 is slidably connected to the movable guide rail 3251. The detection end of the detection part 42 is in contact with the side wall of the antenna body 1. A second cylinder 3252 is fixed to the top surface of the mounting seat 324. The output end of the second cylinder 3252 is assembled with the side wall of the detection part 42. In order to be able to provide timely feedback on the detection status of the antenna body 1, the detection part 42 includes an alarm 43. The alarm 43 is fixed to the bottom of the detection part 42. A measuring part 41 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting seat 324 close to the back frame 2, and a scale line 411 is provided on the measuring part 41.

[0044] Under the action of the first cylinder 323, the mounting seat 324 can move along the second slide rail 322, so that the mounting seat 324 can move closer to the antenna body 1, so that the detection end of the detection member 42 is in contact with the side wall of the antenna body 1, that is, the lateral position of the phase center of the antenna body 1 is projected onto the detection end of the detection member 42. Under the action of the second cylinder 3252, the detection member 42 can move along the movable guide rail 3251. When the detection end of the detection member 42 is in a non-contact state with the antenna body 1, the detection member 42 feeds back information to the alarm 43 and sounds an alarm. The second cylinder 3252 stops moving and records the distance moved by the detection member 42 on the movable guide rail 3251.

[0045] After completing the inspection of a section of the antenna body 1, under the action of the second cylinder 3252, the detection part 42 can return to the zero scale position of the measuring part 41 along the movable guide rail 3251. Under the action of the first cylinder 323, the mounting seat 324 can move away from the antenna body 1 along the second slide rail 322. Under the action of the drive motor, the moving seat 311 continues to advance forward, so that the next section of the antenna body 1 can be inspected, which effectively improves the efficiency and accuracy of the inspection.

[0046] The implementation principle of a portable antenna device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0047] The staff first engages the antenna body 1 with the positioning groove 21 and the stop groove 22 respectively, and then rotates the adjustment handle 232, the pressing block 2314 pushes the moving block 2316, the return spring 2315 is compressed, and the moving block 2316 slides along the sliding part 2313. The two moving blocks 2316 are pressed against the side wall of the antenna body 1 at the same time, which can fix and align the antenna body 1.

[0048] Under the action of the first cylinder 323, the mounting seat 324 body moves along the second slide rail 322 toward the antenna body 1, and the detection end of the detection piece 42 can abut against the side wall of the antenna body 1. Under the action of the second cylinder 3252, the detection piece 42 moves along the movable guide rail 3251. When the detection end of the detection piece 42 is in a non-contact state with the antenna body 1, the detection piece 42 feeds back information to the alarm 43 and sounds an alarm. The second cylinder 3252 stops moving and records the distance moved by the detection piece 42 on the movable guide rail 3251.

[0049] After completing the inspection of a section of the antenna body 1, under the action of the second cylinder 3252, the detection part 42 returns to the zero scale position of the measuring part 41 along the movable guide rail 3251. Under the action of the first cylinder 323, the mounting seat 324 moves away from the antenna body 1 along the second slide rail 322. Under the action of the drive motor, the moving seat 311 continues to advance forward, and then the next section of the antenna body 1 is inspected, thereby effectively improving the efficiency and accuracy of the inspection.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application. These embodiments are only explanations of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable antenna device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a back frame (2), wherein a positioning groove (21) is provided on the bottom wall of the back frame (2), a stop groove (22) is provided on the top wall of the back frame (2), and the antenna body (1) is movably clamped between the positioning groove (21) and the stop groove (22); a plurality of clamping members (23) are provided in the middle of the back frame (2), and the plurality of clamping members (23) are used to fix the antenna body (1); an adjustment support frame (31) is installed on one side of the back frame (2), and a detection mechanism is provided between the adjustment support frame (31) and the back frame (2), and the detection mechanism includes a detection member (42), and the detection member (42) is slidably installed between the opposite sides of two adjacent clamping members (23), and the detection end of the detection member (42) is in contact with the side wall of the antenna body (1); a moving mechanism is provided in the middle of the adjustment support frame (31), and the moving mechanism is used to move and position the detection member (42); The moving mechanism comprises: movable slide rails (312) respectively mounted on the two long sides of the adjustment support frame (31); a movable seat (311) slidably connected to the movable slide rails (312); a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable seat (311); a transmission gear fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft; a rack (313) fixed between the two movable slide rails (312); a driving member assembled at one end of the transmission shaft; and a positioning assembly arranged on the top of the movable seat (311), wherein the transmission gear is engaged with the rack (313), and the extending direction of the movable slide rail (312) is consistent with the extending direction of the central axis of the antenna body (1); The positioning assembly includes: second slide rails (322) respectively mounted on the two long sides of the movable seat (311); a first slide rail (321) provided on the two sides facing each other of the two adjacent clamping members (23); a mounting seat (324) slidably connected to the second slide rail (322); a first cylinder (323) arranged on the movable seat (311) and assembled with the mounting seat (324); and a detection drive assembly arranged on the mounting seat (324), wherein the first slide rail (321) and the second slide rail (322) are arranged facing each other.

2. The portable antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection drive assembly comprises: movable guide rails (3251) respectively mounted on the two long sides of the mounting seat (324); and a second cylinder (3252) mounted on the mounting seat (324) and assembled with the detection member (42), wherein the detection member (42) is slidably connected to the movable guide rails (3251).

3. The portable antenna device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a measuring piece (41), the measuring piece (41) being mounted on one side of the mounting seat (324), and a scale line (411) being provided on the measuring piece (41).

4. The portable antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (23) includes an adjusting rod (231), the adjusting rod (231) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the clamping member (23), one end side wall of the adjusting rod (231) is provided with a positive thread portion (2311), and the other end is provided with a negative thread portion (2312), and the positive thread portion (2311) and the negative thread portion (2312) of the adjusting rod (231) are both provided with a pressing block (2314), and a pressing component for pressing the antenna body (1) is provided between the two pressing blocks (2314).

5. The portable antenna device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a sliding portion (2313), the sliding portion (2313) is arranged in the middle position of the adjusting rod (231), a moving block (2316) is slidably connected to the sliding portion (2313), a return spring (2315) is connected between the moving block (2316) and the pressing block (2314), and the side of the moving block (2316) close to the antenna body (1) is in contact with the side wall of the antenna body (1).

6. The portable antenna device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting rod (231) extends out of the clamping member (23), and an adjusting handle (232) is installed on the portion of the adjusting rod (231) extending out of the clamping member (23).

7. The portable antenna device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (2317) is provided on a side of the moving block (2316) away from the pressing block (2314).

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