A method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of geological monitoring technology, and in particular to a method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, comprising the following steps: Step 1: acquiring a target area for monitoring the spatial distribution of geological risks, analyzing the geological attributes of the target area for monitoring, and generating a geological attribute report file for the target area; Step 2: capturing buildings, structures and related facilities in the target area for monitoring, distinguishing the target area according to the geological attribute report file of the target area, and obtaining sub-region divisions; Step 3: matching the geological attributes of the target area for monitoring according to the sub-region divisions of the target area; Step 4: statistically monitoring the mining-related industries in the target area for monitoring. The present invention can effectively analyze and judge the selected target area, thereby obtaining whether there are safety hazards in the area, and obtaining corresponding data of sub-regions under the relevant target area, and making predictions based on this, thereby effectively ensuring the rationality of underground mineral mining and obtaining higher safety guarantees for buildings and people in the vicinity of the mining area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of geological monitoring technology, and in particular to a method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks. Background Art

[0002] Geology refers to the composition and structure of the earth. Due to the sedimentation of history, the earth's surface is rich in various minerals and energy sources. Among them, coal and metal ores are the most mined. Coal can be used for heating and other energy supply equipment, and metal ores are mainly used in the production of metal tools or the preparation of some chemicals.

[0003] With the development of human science and technology, the demand for mineral mining has increased suddenly, and some geological disasters have come into people's sight. People have also realized the necessity of environmental sustainable development and restrained mineral mining.

[0004] Mineral mining may affect the direction of underground rivers, hollow out underground layers, or affect the soil quality. These changes will eventually turn into natural disasters that threaten people's lives and safety, especially ground collapse and house subsidence. It can be seen that it is particularly important to monitor the safety hazards caused by underground mining. However, at present, people have not taken corresponding measures to prevent them. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, which solves the problem that it is particularly important to monitor the safety hazards caused by underground mining, but at present, people have not taken corresponding measures to prevent them.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] In a first aspect, a method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks comprises the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Obtain the target area for monitoring the spatial distribution of geological risks, analyze the geological attributes of the target area, and generate a report file on the geological attributes of the target area;

[0011] Step 2: Capture the buildings, structures and related facilities in the target area for monitoring, distinguish the target area according to the geological attribute report file of the target area, and obtain the sub-area division;

[0012] Step 3: Match and monitor the geological attributes of the target area according to the sub-regional division of the target area;

[0013] Step 4: Statistically monitor the mining-related industries in the target area and analyze the operation attributes of the mining-related industries in the target area;

[0014] Step 5: Obtain the target area's industrial data from the target area's geological attributes to conduct mining-related industrial statistics, and analyze the mining-related industrial operation characteristics of the target area;

[0015] Step 6: Evaluate the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region of the monitoring target area, summarize the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region, and form an assessment report on the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in the monitoring target area;

[0016] Step 7: Summarize the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area and send it to the management user.

[0017] Furthermore, the geological attributes of the target area monitored in Step 1 include: soil properties of the target area, usage and industrial attributes of the target area, and population distribution of the target area.

[0018] Furthermore, the sub-region division of the monitoring target area in the step Step2 is divided with reference to the soil properties of the target area in the geological properties of the monitoring target area, and the geological properties of the monitoring target area matched with the sub-region division of the monitoring target area in the step Step3 are matched with the use and industrial attributes of the target area and the population distribution data of the target area.

[0019] Furthermore, in the step 6, the risk value assessment logic for monitoring the spatial distribution of risk in the target area extracts content reference from the step 5, and the extracted content includes monitoring the mining-related industrial operation characteristics in the target area. The risk value assessment logic includes the following steps:

[0020] Step 561: Establish a network connection channel to retrieve relevant literature data on ground subsidence, pollution and soil changes caused by underground resource exploitation;

[0021] Step 562: Collect valid data from the retrieved literature data related to ground subsidence, pollution and soil quality changes caused by underground resource exploitation, and extract data corresponding to the attributes of the monitoring target area from the valid data;

[0022] Step 563: Evaluate the risk value of the risk spatial distribution of the monitoring target area according to the extracted corresponding data of the monitoring target area attributes;

[0023] Step 564: Generate a risk value assessment file for the spatial distribution of risk in the target area to be monitored, set a safety threshold for risk value assessment, and determine whether the risk value is within the safety threshold range.

[0024] Furthermore, the step 564 ends when the judgment result is no. When the judgment result is yes, the step 564 triggers the execution of the processing steps, including the following sub-steps:

[0025] Step 565: When the result of step 564 is yes, a communication connection is established with the relevant mining industry to control the relevant mining industry to stop operation;

[0026] Step 566: Wait for the risk value assessment file of the spatial distribution of risk in the target monitoring area to be uploaded to the risk value assessment report of the spatial distribution of geological risk in the target monitoring area.

[0027] Furthermore, the content of the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area in Step 7 includes a risk value assessment file on the spatial distribution of risks in the monitoring target area.

[0028] Furthermore, two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas set up new monitoring areas in the adjacent bordering area, and the monitoring area includes the areas of the two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas, and the areas of the two groups are equal.

[0029] In a second aspect, a system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks includes:

[0030] The control terminal is the overall control terminal of the system, used to issue execution commands for execution by lower-level modules;

[0031] A receiving module is used to receive the required geological risk spatial distribution monitoring target area;

[0032] Capture module, used to capture the attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area;

[0033] A statistical module, used for statistically analyzing effective attribute features in attribute features in the target area for monitoring;

[0034] An analysis module is used to analyze the effective attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area and the risk values ​​of each sub-area of ​​the monitoring target area;

[0035] The stress module is used to calculate whether the risk value of the monitoring target area is within the set safety threshold range. If it is not within the safety threshold range, it triggers the operation control and mining-related industries to stop operating;

[0036] The reporting module is used to receive the risk values ​​of each sub-region of the monitoring target area in the analysis module, summarize them into a reporting file and feed them back to the control terminal.

[0037] Furthermore, an electronic device for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks is provided, the processing device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, or implements the operating program of the system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks.

[0038] Furthermore, a storage medium for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks is provided, wherein a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, or the operating program of the system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks are implemented.

[0039] Beneficial Effects

[0040] Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. The present invention provides a method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks for use in geological monitoring. Through this method, the selected target area can be effectively analyzed and judged to determine whether there are safety hazards in the area, and the corresponding data of the sub-areas under the relevant target area can be obtained. Predictions are made based on this, which effectively ensures the rationality of underground mineral mining, provides a higher level of safety for buildings and people near the mining area, and thus avoids property losses and the threat of life to semi-natural factors.

[0042] 2. The present invention provides a system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks for use in geological monitoring. Through this system, the stable operation of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks is further assisted, making the method more intelligent. When the system finds factors that threaten safety, the system can immediately respond and handle them, ensuring that the situation will not deteriorate further.

[0043] 3. The present invention has comprehensive functions during operation, including area selection, risk assessment and corresponding measures. The areas to be monitored can be further refined, effectively realizing the distinction and corresponding management of sub-target areas under the target area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a process for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks;

[0046] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks;

[0047] Figure 3 Illustration of new monitoring areas set for bordering areas;

[0048] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Control terminal; 2. Receiving module; 3. Capture module; 4. Statistics module; 5. Analysis module; 6. Stress module; 7. Reporting module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0051] Example 1

[0052] A method and system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0053] Step 1: Obtain the target area for monitoring the spatial distribution of geological risks, analyze the geological attributes of the target area, and generate a report file on the geological attributes of the target area;

[0054] Step 2: Capture the buildings, structures and related facilities in the target area for monitoring, distinguish the target area according to the geological attribute report file of the target area, and obtain the sub-area division;

[0055] Step 3: Match and monitor the geological attributes of the target area according to the sub-regional division of the target area;

[0056] Step 4: Statistically monitor the mining-related industries in the target area and analyze the operation attributes of the mining-related industries in the target area;

[0057] Step 5: Obtain the target area's industrial data from the target area's geological attributes to conduct mining-related industrial statistics, and analyze the mining-related industrial operation characteristics of the target area;

[0058] Step 6: Evaluate the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region of the monitoring target area, summarize the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region, and form an assessment report on the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in the monitoring target area;

[0059] Step 7: Summarize the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area and send it to the management user.

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, the geological attributes of the target area monitored in Step 1 include: soil attributes of the target area, use and industrial attributes of the target area, and population distribution of the target area.

[0061] like Figure 1 As shown, the sub-region division of the monitoring target area in step Step2 is divided by referring to the soil properties of the target area in the geological properties of the monitoring target area, and the geological properties of the monitoring target area matched by the sub-region division of the monitoring target area in step Step3 are matched with the use and industrial attributes of the target area and the population distribution data of the target area.

[0062] Example 2

[0063] In terms of specific implementation, based on Example 1, this example refers to Figure 1 The method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks in Example 1 is further described in detail as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, in step 6, the risk value assessment logic for monitoring the spatial distribution of risks in the target area extracts content reference from step 5. The extracted content includes the characteristics of mining-related industrial operations in the monitoring target area. The risk value assessment logic includes the following steps:

[0064] Step 561: Establish a network connection channel to retrieve relevant literature data on ground subsidence, pollution and soil changes caused by underground resource exploitation;

[0065] Step 562: Collect valid data from the retrieved literature data related to ground subsidence, pollution and soil quality changes caused by underground resource exploitation, and extract data corresponding to the attributes of the monitoring target area from the valid data;

[0066] Step 563: Evaluate the risk value of the risk spatial distribution of the monitoring target area according to the extracted corresponding data of the monitoring target area attributes;

[0067] Step 564: Generate a risk value assessment file for the spatial distribution of risk in the target area to be monitored, set a safety threshold for risk value assessment, and determine whether the risk value is within the safety threshold range.

[0068] like Figure 1As shown, step 564 ends after the judgment result is no. When the judgment result of step 564 is yes, the processing step is triggered to execute, including the following sub-steps:

[0069] Step 565: When the result of step 564 is yes, a communication connection is established with the relevant mining industry to control the relevant mining industry to stop operation;

[0070] Step 566: Wait for the risk value assessment file of the spatial distribution of risk in the target monitoring area to be uploaded to the risk value assessment report of the spatial distribution of geological risk in the target monitoring area.

[0071] like Figure 1 As shown, the content of the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area in Step 7 includes the risk value assessment file of the spatial distribution of risks in the monitoring target area.

[0072] like Figure 3 As shown, two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas set up new monitoring areas in the adjacent bordering areas. The monitoring area includes the areas of the two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas, and the areas of the two groups are equal.

[0073] Through this setting, when the method is used in practice, geological monitoring tasks in multiple regions can be analyzed and processed more accurately and effectively, thereby improving the applicability of the method.

[0074] Example 3

[0075] In terms of specific implementation, based on Examples 1 and 2, this example refers to Figure 1 The method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks in Examples 1 and 2 is further described in detail as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks includes:

[0076] Control terminal 1 is the main control terminal of the system, which is used to issue execution commands for execution by the lower-level modules;

[0077] Receiving module 2, used to receive the required geological risk spatial distribution monitoring target area;

[0078] Capture module 3, used to capture the attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area;

[0079] Statistics module 4, used for counting effective attribute features among attribute features in the target monitoring area;

[0080] Analysis module 5, used for analyzing the risk values ​​of each sub-region of the monitoring target area corresponding to the effective attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area;

[0081] Stress module 6 is used to calculate whether the risk value of the monitoring target area is within the set safety threshold range. If it is not within the safety threshold range, it triggers the operation control and mining-related industries to stop operation;

[0082] The reporting module 7 is used to receive the risk values ​​of each sub-region of the monitoring target region in the analysis module 5 and summarize them to form a reporting file to feed back to the control terminal 1.

[0083] When the present embodiment is running, the control terminal 1 sends an execution command to control the receiving module 2 to operate and receive the required geological risk spatial distribution monitoring target area, and then uses the capture module 3 to capture the attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area, and then provides the attribute characteristic results of the monitoring target area captured by the capture module 3 to the statistical module 4, and the statistical module 4 counts the effective attribute characteristics in the attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area and provides them to the child analysis module 5, and the analysis module 5 starts to analyze the risk values ​​of each sub-area of ​​the monitoring target area corresponding to the effective attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area;

[0084] When the analysis result of the analysis module 5 is that the risk value of each sub-region is within the safety threshold range, the reporting module 7 is started, and the relevant data of the risk value is received to generate a report without feedback to the control terminal 1. When the analysis result of the analysis module 5 is that the risk value of each sub-region exceeds the safety threshold range, the stress module 5 is immediately triggered to trigger the operation control to shut down the mining-related industries, and then the operation content of the reporting module 7 is executed.

[0085] One of the electronic devices for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks are implemented, or the operating program of the system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks is implemented.

[0086] One of the storage media for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks has a computer program stored on it. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, or the operating program of the system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks.

[0087] In summary, the present invention provides a method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks for use in geological monitoring. Through this method, the selected target area can be effectively analyzed and judged to determine whether there are safety hazards in the area, and the corresponding data of the sub-areas under the relevant target area can be obtained. On this basis, predictions are made, which effectively ensures the rationality of underground mineral mining, and provides a higher safety guarantee for buildings and people near the mining area, thereby avoiding property losses and life threats from semi-natural factors.

[0088] The present invention also provides a system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks for use in geological monitoring. Through the system, the stable operation of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks is further assisted, making the method more intelligent. When the system finds factors that threaten safety, the system can immediately respond and handle them, ensuring that the situation will not deteriorate further.

[0089] Moreover, the present invention has comprehensive functions during operation, including area selection, risk assessment of the area and corresponding measures, and can further refine the areas to be monitored, effectively realizing the distinction and corresponding management of each sub-target area under the target area.

[0090] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Obtain the target area for monitoring the spatial distribution of geological risks, analyze the geological attributes of the target area, and generate a report file on the geological attributes of the target area; Step 2: Capture the buildings, structures and related facilities in the target area for monitoring, distinguish the target area according to the geological attribute report file of the target area, and obtain the sub-area division; Step 3: Match and monitor the geological attributes of the target area according to the sub-regional division of the target area; Step 4: Statistically monitor the mining-related industries in the target area and analyze the operation attributes of the mining-related industries in the target area; Step 5: Obtain the target area's industrial data from the target area's geological attributes to conduct mining-related industrial statistics, and analyze the mining-related industrial operation characteristics of the target area; Step 6: Evaluate the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region of the monitoring target area, summarize the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in each sub-region, and form an assessment report on the spatial distribution risk value of geological risks in the monitoring target area; Step 7: Summarize the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area and send it to the management user; The risk value assessment logic for monitoring the spatial distribution of risk in the target area in step 6 extracts content reference from step 5, and the extracted content includes monitoring the mining-related industrial operation characteristics in the target area. The risk value assessment logic includes the following steps: Step 561: Establish a network connection channel to retrieve relevant literature data on ground subsidence, pollution and soil changes caused by underground resource exploitation; Step 562: Collect valid data from the retrieved literature data related to ground subsidence, pollution and soil quality changes caused by underground resource exploitation, and extract data corresponding to the attributes of the monitoring target area from the valid data; Step 563: Evaluate the risk value of the risk spatial distribution of the monitoring target area according to the extracted corresponding data of the monitoring target area attributes; Step 564: Generate a risk value assessment file for the risk spatial distribution of the monitoring target area, set a risk value assessment safety threshold, and determine whether the risk value is within the safety threshold range; The step 564 ends when the judgment result is yes. When the judgment result of the step 564 is no, the processing step is triggered to be executed, including the following sub-steps: Step 565: When the result of step 564 is yes, a communication connection is established with the relevant mining industry to control the relevant mining industry to stop operation; Step 566: Form a risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area and upload it.

2. A method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geological attributes of the target area monitored in Step 1 include: soil attributes of the target area, usage and industrial attributes of the target area, and population distribution of the target area.

3. A method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-region division of the monitoring target area in the step Step2 is divided with reference to the soil properties of the target area in the geological properties of the monitoring target area. The geological properties of the monitoring target area matched with the sub-region division of the monitoring target area in the step Step3 are matched with the use and industrial attributes of the target area and the population distribution data of the target area.

4. A method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The content of the risk value assessment report on the spatial distribution of geological risks in the monitoring target area in Step 7 includes the risk value assessment file of the spatial distribution of risks in the monitoring target area.

5. A method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas set up new monitoring areas in the adjacent bordering areas, and the monitoring area includes the areas of the two adjacent groups of monitoring target areas, and the areas of the two groups are equal.

6. A system for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, the system being an implementation system of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: The control terminal (1) is the main control terminal of the system and is used to issue execution commands for execution by the lower-level modules; A receiving module (2) is used to receive the required geological risk spatial distribution monitoring target area; A capture module (3) is used to capture the attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area; A statistical module (4), used for statistically analyzing effective attribute features among the attribute features in the target monitoring area; An analysis module (5) is used to analyze the effective attribute characteristics of the monitoring target area and the corresponding risk values ​​of each sub-area of ​​the monitoring target area; The stress module (6) is used to calculate whether the risk value of the monitoring target area is within the set safety threshold range. If it is not within the safety threshold range, it triggers the operation control to stop the mining related industries; The reporting module (7) is used to receive the risk values ​​of each sub-region of the monitoring target region in the analysis module (5), summarize them into a reporting file, and feed them back to the control terminal (1).

7. An electronic device for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, characterized in that: The electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.

8. A storage medium for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks, characterized in that: The storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the execution steps of the method for determining the spatial distribution of geological risks as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.

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