Electronic device and transparent display having the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses an electronic device and a transparent display having the same. The electronic device includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, and a first wiring structure. The transparent substrate includes a transparent region and a wiring region. Each of the pixel structures has at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color. The sub-pixel structure of the first color has a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color has a light-emitting element of the second color. The first wiring structure includes a first main wiring, a first auxiliary wiring, and a second auxiliary wiring. The first main wiring is disposed in the wiring region and surrounds at least a part of the transparent region. The first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are electrically connected to the first main wiring and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an electronic device and a transparent display having the same. Background Art

[0002] Recently, the demand for transparent displays has been increasing day by day. In order to enjoy better display quality, the demand for improving the aperture ratio has also increased. However, traditional wiring designs require a large number of wirings and a large wiring area, thus restricting the aperture ratio of the transparent display.

[0003] Therefore, providing a transparent display with a high aperture ratio and good display quality is one of the issues that relevant industries strive for. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device and a transparent display having the same, which can effectively suppress the diffraction effect or interference effect, reduce the number of wirings, reduce the wiring area, and further improve the aperture ratio.

[0005] According to an aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, and a first wiring structure. The transparent substrate includes a transparent region and a wiring region. Each of these pixel structures has at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color. The sub-pixel structure of the first color has a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color has a light-emitting element of the second color. The first wiring structure includes a first main wiring, a first auxiliary wiring, and a second auxiliary wiring. The first main wiring is disposed in the wiring region and surrounds at least part of the transparent region. The first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are electrically connected to the first main wiring and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color.

[0006] According to another aspect of the present invention, a transparent display is provided, including an electronic device. The electronic device includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, and a first wiring structure. The transparent substrate includes a transparent region and a wiring region. Each of the plurality of pixel structures has at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color. The sub-pixel structure of the first color has a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color has a light-emitting element of the second color. The first wiring structure includes a first main wiring, a first auxiliary wiring, and a second auxiliary wiring. The first main wiring is disposed in the wiring region and surrounds at least part of the transparent region. The first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are electrically connected to the first main wiring and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color.

[0007] To have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, specific embodiments are given below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows. Description of the Drawings

[0008] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0009] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure;

[0010] Figure 3 For Figure 2 Cross-sectional schematic diagram along the tangent line 3-3' of;

[0011] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an example of a circuit corresponding to each sub-pixel structure in the above embodiment;

[0012] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of another electronic device;

[0013] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of an electronic device according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Symbol Description

[0021] 10, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 1100, 1200: Electronic device

[0022] 102, 502A, 602, 802, 902, 1002, 1102, 1202: First wiring structure

[0023] 222, 502B, 804, 1204: Second wiring structure

[0024] 232,502C,1206: Third wiring structure

[0025] 502D: Fourth wiring structure

[0026] 102A,222A,232A,602A,802A,804A,902A,1002A,1102A,1202A,1204A,1206A: First main wiring

[0027] 1202B,1204B,1206B: Second main wiring

[0028] 1202C,1206C: Third main wiring

[0029] 1202D: Fourth main wiring

[0030] 102B1,222B1,232B1,602B1,802B1,804B,902B1,1002B1,1102B1: First auxiliary wiring

[0031] 102B2,222B2,232B2,602B2,802B2,902B2,1002B2,1102B2: Second auxiliary wiring

[0032] 102B3,222B3,232B3,602B3,802B3,902B3,1002B3,1102B3: Third auxiliary wiring

[0033] 1002B4,1102B4: Fourth auxiliary wiring

[0034] 1002B5,1102B5: Fifth auxiliary wiring

[0035] 1002B6,1102B6: Sixth auxiliary wiring

[0036] 108,109,111,608,609,611,708,808,809,1007~1009,1107~1109,1212,1214,1216,1218: Pixel structure

[0037] 108R,109R,608R,609R,708R,808R,809R,1007R,1008R,1009R,1107R,1108R,1109R,1212R,1216R: Sub - pixel structure of the first color

[0038] 108G, 111G, 608G, 611G, 808G, 1007G, 1008G, 1009G, 1107G, 1108G, 1109G, 1212G, 1216G: Sub-pixel structure of the second color

[0039] 108B, 111B, 608B, 611B, 708B, 808B, 1008B, 1108B, 1212B, 1214B, 1216B, 1218B: Sub-pixel structure of the third color

[0040] 110, 112, 510, 512, 610, 612, 710, 712, 810, 910, 1010, 1110, 1207, 1208, 1210: Transparent area

[0041] 312: Transparent substrate

[0042] 314: Polysilicon layer

[0043] 316A, 316B, 316C: Conductive layer

[0044] 318: First metal layer

[0045] 320A: First contact electrode

[0046] 320B: Second contact electrode

[0047] 322: Light-emitting element

[0048] 3 - 3’: Tangent

[0049] 40: Circuit

[0050] C: Storage capacitor

[0051] D: Light-emitting diode

[0052] DL, DL1~DL9: Data line

[0053] G: Gate

[0054] GL, GL1~GL3: Gate line

[0055] GI: Insulating layer

[0056] ILD1: First interlayer dielectric layer

[0057] ILD2: Second interlayer dielectric layer

[0058] OPV: Organic protective layer

[0059] PV: Protective layer

[0060] T1, T2, TFT: Transistor Detailed Embodiments

[0061] In the following detailed description, for the purpose of explanation, various specific details are provided to understand the embodiments of the present invention as a whole. However, it should be understood that one or more embodiments can be implemented without these specific details. In other cases, well-known structures and elements are represented in schematic diagrams to simplify the drawings.

[0062] In addition, the ordinal numbers used in the specification and claims, such as "first", "second", "third", etc., are used to modify the elements of the claims. They do not inherently imply or represent that this element has any previous ordinal number, nor do they represent the order of one element and another element, or the order in the manufacturing method. The use of these ordinal numbers is only to clearly distinguish an element with a certain name from another element with the same name.

[0063] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Please refer to Figure 1 , the electronic device 10 may include a transparent substrate (not shown), at least one pixel structure (such as the pixel structure 108), and a first wiring structure 102.

[0064] In one embodiment, the pixel structure 108 may have a sub-pixel structure 108R of a first color, a sub-pixel structure 108G of a second color, and / or a sub-pixel structure 108B of a third color. The sub-pixel structure 108R of the first color has a light-emitting element of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 108G of the second color has a light-emitting element of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 108B of the third color has a light-emitting element of the third color. In this embodiment, the aforementioned first color, second color, and third color may be, for example, red, green, and blue, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the light-emitting element of the first color, the light-emitting element of the second color, and the light-emitting element of the third color may each be a light-emitting diode (LED), a mini light-emitting diode (Mini LED), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or a micro light-emitting diode (micro LED), etc. Please refer to Figure 1 , the sub-pixel structure 108R of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 108G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 108B of the third color may each have two light-emitting elements. In one embodiment, each sub-pixel structure uses one of the two light-emitting elements to emit light. When this light-emitting element cannot operate normally, the other light-emitting element can replace this light-emitting element. In another embodiment, each sub-pixel structure may also have only one light-emitting element.

[0065] In one embodiment, the sizes of the sub-pixel structures 108R of the first color, 108G of the second color, and 108B of the third color may be the same or different. The shapes of the sub-pixel structures 108R of the first color, 108G of the second color, and 108B of the third color may be the same or different.

[0066] In one embodiment, the transparent substrate includes a plurality of transparent regions (such as a plurality of transparent regions 110 and a plurality of transparent regions 112) and a wiring region. The wiring region described herein refers to the region other than the plurality of transparent regions in the electronic device 10 where wiring can be configured, such as the region between two transparent regions 110, the region between two transparent regions 112, and the region between the transparent region 110 and the transparent region 112. Other semi-transparent or non-transparent elements may be included within this wiring region, such as capacitors, wirings, or thin film transistors, etc. In this embodiment, the transparent region 110 is a circular region, and the transparent region 112 is an elliptical region, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The transparent regions 110 and 112 may also both be circular regions or elliptical regions. Alternatively, one of the transparent regions 110 and 112 may be one of a circular region or an elliptical region, and the other may be the other of a circular region or an elliptical region. In another embodiment, the transparent region 110 or the transparent region 112 may be a polygon region approximately circular in shape.

[0067] In one embodiment, the first wiring structure 102 may include a first main wiring 102A, a first auxiliary wiring 102B1, a second auxiliary wiring 102B2, and / or a third auxiliary wiring 102B3. The first main wiring 102A is disposed in the wiring region and surrounds at least a part of the transparent region 110. Figure 1 Taking the example that the first main wiring 102A surrounds the entire transparent region 110 for illustration. The first main wiring 102A extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent region 110 to be circular or elliptical. The first auxiliary wiring 102B1, the second auxiliary wiring 102B2, and the third auxiliary wiring 102B3 are electrically connected to the first main wiring 102A. The first auxiliary wiring 102B1, the second auxiliary wiring 102B2, and the third auxiliary wiring 102B3 are respectively electrically connected to the sub-pixel structures 108R of the first color, 108G of the second color, and 108B of the third color.

[0068] In one embodiment, the first main trace 102A has an annular structure, and the first auxiliary trace 102B1, the second auxiliary trace 102B2, and the third auxiliary trace 102B3 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary trace 102B1 and the second auxiliary trace 102B2 are located on different sides of the annular structure of the first main trace 102A, and the first auxiliary trace 102B1 and the third auxiliary trace 102B3 are located on different sides of the annular structure of the first main trace 102A. For example, the first auxiliary trace 102B1 is located on the left side of the annular structure of the first main trace 102A, and the second auxiliary trace 102B2 and the third auxiliary trace 102B3 may be located on the lower side of the annular structure of the first main trace 102A. The material of the first trace structure 102 may include a conductive metal, such as copper, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0069] In one embodiment, the second auxiliary trace 102B2 is substantially parallel to the third auxiliary trace 102B3, and the second auxiliary trace 102B2 may be selectively electrically connected to the third auxiliary trace 102B3 through another trace segment.

[0070] In one embodiment, the first main trace 102A may provide voltage or signals to at least two sub-pixel structures. In this embodiment, the first main trace 102A may provide voltage or signals to six sub-pixel structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first main trace 102A located in the pixel structure 108 may provide voltage or signals to six sub-pixel structures, and these six sub-pixel structures may include, for example, the sub-pixel structure 108R of the first color of the pixel structure 108, the sub-pixel structure 108G of the second color of the pixel structure 108, the sub-pixel structure 108B of the third color of the pixel structure 108, the sub-pixel structure 109R of the first color of the pixel structure 109, the sub-pixel structure 111G of the second color of the pixel structure 111, and the sub-pixel structure 111B of the third color of the pixel structure 111. Among them, the pixel structure 109 is located on the right side of the pixel structure 108, and the pixel structure 111 is located on the upper side of the pixel structure 108.

[0071] Please refer to Figure 1, the electronic device 10 may further include a data line routing structure and a gate line routing structure. In one embodiment, the data line routing structure may include data lines DL1 to DL9, and the gate line routing structure may include gate lines GL1 to GL3. The data line routing structure is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a portion of the transparent areas 110 and 112, while the gate line routing structure is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a portion of the transparent area 110. The data line routing structure extends along a first direction (e.g., the vertical direction), and the gate line routing structure extends along a second direction (e.g., the horizontal direction), and the first direction and the second direction may be substantially perpendicular to each other. The data line routing structure has at least a semi-circular structure and at least a line segment structure, and the semi-circular structure of the data line routing structure extends along the boundary of the transparent areas 110 and 112. The gate line routing structure has at least a semi-circular structure and at least a line segment structure, and the semi-circular structure of the gate line routing structure extends along the boundary of the transparent area 110.

[0072] For the purpose of concise and clear illustration, Figure 1 only one layer of the routing structure is shown. In practical applications, the electronic device 10 may include more than two layers of the routing structure.

[0073] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a pixel structure 108. Figure 2 Taking the example that the electronic device 10 includes three layers of the routing structure for illustration. Please refer to Figure 2 , in addition to including the first routing structure 102, the electronic device 10 may further include a second routing structure 222 and a third routing structure 232. The second routing structure 222 includes a first main routing 222A, a first auxiliary routing 222B1, a second auxiliary routing 222B2, and / or a third auxiliary routing 222B3. The first main routing 222A is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a portion of the transparent area 110. The first main routing 222A extends in a shape corresponding to the transparent area 110 and is circular or elliptical. The first auxiliary routing 222B1, the second auxiliary routing 222B2, and the third auxiliary routing 222B3 are electrically connected to the first main routing 222A. The first auxiliary routing 222B1, the second auxiliary routing 222B2, and the third auxiliary routing 222B3 are respectively electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 108R of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 108G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 108B of the third color.

[0074] The third routing structure 232 includes a first main routing 232A, a first auxiliary routing 232B1, a second auxiliary routing 232B2, and / or a third auxiliary routing 232B3. The first main routing 232A is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a part of the transparent area 110. The first main routing 232A extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent area 110 and is circular or elliptical. The first auxiliary routing 232B1, the second auxiliary routing 232B2, and the third auxiliary routing 232B3 are electrically connected to the first main routing 232A. The first auxiliary routing 232B1, the second auxiliary routing 232B2, and the third auxiliary routing 232B3 are respectively electrically connected to the sub-pixel structures 108R of the first color, the sub-pixel structures 108G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structures 108B of the third color.

[0075] The projections of the first main routing 102A of the first routing structure 102, the first main routing 222A of the second routing structure 222, and the first main routing 232A of the third routing structure 232 do not overlap with each other. In another embodiment, the projections of at least any two of the first main routing 102A of the first routing structure 102, the first main routing 222A of the second routing structure 222, and the first main routing 232A of the third routing structure 232 partially overlap with each other. In yet another embodiment, the projections of the first main routing 102A of the first routing structure 102, the first main routing 222A of the second routing structure 222, and the first main routing 232A of the third routing structure 232 overlap with each other.

[0076] The first routing structure 102, the second routing structure 222, and the third routing structure 232 can each be one of a high-potential power supply routing structure, a low-potential power supply routing structure, and a compensation setting routing structure. Among them, the high-potential power supply routing structure is used to transmit a high-potential voltage (VDD), the low-potential power supply routing structure is used to transmit a low-potential voltage (VSS), and the compensation setting routing structure is used to transmit a compensation setting voltage (VINT). The compensation setting voltage (VINT) is, for example, used to adjust the threshold voltage (Vth) of the transistors in the pixel structure. In this embodiment, the first routing structure 102 can be, for example, a high-potential power supply routing structure, the second routing structure 222 can be, for example, a low-potential power supply routing structure, and the third routing structure 232 can be, for example, a compensation setting routing structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0077] Please refer to Figure 3 , which shows a cross-sectional schematic view along the Figure 2 tangent line 3-3'. For the purpose of clear illustration, Figure 3Only one light-emitting element is shown. The electronic device 10' may further include a transparent substrate 312, an insulating layer GI, a first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1, a second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2, and a protective layer (which may include a protective layer PV and an organic protective layer OPV).

[0078] The insulating layer GI may cover the transparent substrate 312, the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1 may cover the insulating layer GI, the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2 may cover the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1, the protective layer PV may cover the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2, and the organic protective layer OPV may cover the protective layer PV. The stacking relationship of the foregoing elements may also be changed. Figure 3 The embodiments are only illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0079] The first wiring structure 102 may be covered by the protective layer PV, for example, the second wiring structure 222 may be covered by the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2, and the third wiring structure 232 may be covered by the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1.

[0080] Please refer to Figure 3 , the electronic device 10 may further include a polysilicon layer 314, a conductive layer 316A, a conductive layer 316B, a conductive layer 316C, a first metal layer 318, a first contact electrode 320A, a second contact electrode 320B, and a transistor TFT.

[0081] The polysilicon layer 314 is covered by the insulating layer GI, the gate G is covered by the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1, and the first metal layer 318 is covered by the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2.

[0082] The conductive layer 316A extends through the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2, the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1, and the insulating layer GI to electrically connect to the polysilicon layer 314. The conductive layer 316B extends through the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2, the first interlayer dielectric layer ILD1, and the insulating layer GI to electrically connect to the polysilicon layer 314. The conductive layer 316C extends through the second interlayer dielectric layer ILD2 to electrically connect to the first metal layer 318. The conductive layer 316A is used as one of the drain and source of the transistor TFT, for example, and the conductive layer 316B is used as the other of the drain and source of the transistor TFT.

[0083] In one embodiment, the first contact electrode 320A is disposed on the organic protective layer OPV for electrically connecting to a light-emitting element 322, and the light-emitting element 322 is, for example, an organic light-emitting diode or a micro light-emitting diode. The transistor TFT is electrically connected to the first wiring structure 102, the second wiring structure 222, or the third wiring structure 232, and the transistor TFT is electrically connected to the first contact electrode 320A.

[0084] In one embodiment, the first contact electrode 320A extends through the organic protection layer OPV and the protection layer PV to be electrically connected to the conductive layer 316A. The second contact electrode 320B extends through the organic protection layer OPV and the protection layer PV to be electrically connected to the conductive layer 316C.

[0085] In one embodiment, a storage capacitor may be formed, for example, between the first metal layer 318 and the conductive layer 316C. The first contact electrode 320A may be electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode, and the second contact electrode 320B may be electrically connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode.

[0086] Figure 4 An example of a circuit 40 corresponding to each sub-pixel structure according to the above embodiments is illustrated.

[0087] In one embodiment, a pixel structure of the present invention may correspond to a two-transistor one-storage-capacitor (2T1C) circuit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a pixel structure may correspond to a circuit having more than two transistors and at least one storage capacitor, or a circuit having other suitable numbers of transistors and storage capacitors.

[0088] Two transistors T1 and T2 are used in the circuit 40 to control the current flowing through the light-emitting diode D. The transistor T1 is coupled to the transistor T2, the storage capacitor C, and the light-emitting diode D. The transistor T2 is coupled to the storage capacitor C, the gate line GL, and the data line DL. The voltage transmitted by the gate line GL determines whether the transistor T2 is turned on, and the voltage transmitted by the data line DL determines the current flowing through the transistor T1 and the light-emitting diode D. The light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting diode D is related to the current flowing through the light-emitting diode D. In circuits having other numbers of transistors and storage capacitors, a compensation setting voltage (VINT) may be further received to compensate or adjust the threshold voltage of a certain transistor, so as to further adjust the current flowing through the light-emitting diode D and change the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting diode D.

[0089] Figure 5A schematic diagram showing another electronic device 50 is presented. The main difference between the electronic device 50 in this embodiment and the electronic device 10 in the first embodiment is that the electronic device 50 may have 4 routing structures, including a first routing structure 502A, a second routing structure 502B, a third routing structure 502C, and a fourth routing structure 502D. The first routing structure 502A, the second routing structure 502B, and the fourth routing structure 502D are arranged in the routing area and surround at least part of the transparent area 510. The third routing structure 502C is arranged in the routing area and surrounds at least part of the transparent area 512. The first routing structure 502A is used to provide the voltage required for the sub-pixel structures in the same row (for example, the green sub-pixel structures), the second routing structure 502B is used to provide the voltage required for the sub-pixel structures in the same row (for example, the blue sub-pixel structures), the third routing structure 502C is used to provide the voltage required for the sub-pixel structures in the same row (for example, the red sub-pixel structures), and the fourth routing structure 502D is used to provide the voltage required for the red sub-pixel structures, green sub-pixel structures, or blue sub-pixel structures in the same column.

[0090] The transparent display of the electronic device 10 with Figure 1 shown, compared with the transparent display of the electronic device 50 with Figure 5 shown, in Figure 5 the electronic device 50 shown, one routing structure is required for the pixel structures of one color in one row. In Figure 1 the electronic device 10 shown, by making the high-potential power line routing structure, the low-potential power line routing structure, or the compensation setting routing structure adopt Figure 1 the circular structure and the line segment structure shown (as Figure 1 shown, the first main routing 102A is circular or elliptical, and the first auxiliary routing 102B1 and the second auxiliary routing 102B2 are line segment structures, which can make one main routing of one routing structure be electrically connected to multiple sub-pixel structures of different colors at the same time). In this way, the number of required routing structures can be reduced, and then the aperture ratio can be increased. For example, the aperture ratio can be increased by 14%.

[0091] That is to say, comparing the transparent displays with Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown with the transparent display with Figure 5 shown, Figure 1 and Figure 2 the transparent displays shown, by making the routing structure have both the main routing of the circular structure and the auxiliary routing of the line segment structure at the same time, one routing structure can be electrically connected to multiple sub-pixel structures to provide the power supply voltage or compensation setting voltage required for multiple sub-pixel structures. In this way, the number of routings can be reduced, the routing area can be decreased, and the aperture ratio can be further improved. Thereby, the transparency of the transparent display can be increased to improve the quality of the transparent display.

[0092] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing an electronic device 60 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Components that are the same or similar to those in the foregoing embodiment in this embodiment are labeled with the same or similar component numbers, and the relevant descriptions of the same or similar components are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated herein.

[0093] As Figure 6 shown, the first main trace 602A of the first trace structure 602 of the electronic device 60 in this embodiment is circular or oval with an opening.

[0094] Please refer to Figure 6 , the electronic device 60 may include a transparent substrate (not shown), at least one pixel structure (such as pixel structure 608), and a first trace structure 602.

[0095] The transparent substrate includes transparent regions 610, 612 and a trace region. The pixel structure 608 may at least have a sub-pixel structure 608R of a first color, a sub-pixel structure 608G of a second color, and / or a sub-pixel structure 608B of a third color. The first trace structure 602 includes a first main trace 602A, a first auxiliary trace 602B1, a second auxiliary trace 602B2, and / or a third auxiliary trace 602B3. The first main trace 602A is disposed in the trace region and surrounds at least part of the transparent region 610. The first main trace 602A extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent region 610. The first auxiliary trace 602B1, the second auxiliary trace 602B2, and the third auxiliary trace 602B3 are electrically connected to the first main trace 602A. The first auxiliary trace 602B1, the second auxiliary trace 602B2, and the third auxiliary trace 602B3 are respectively electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 608R of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 608G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 608B of the third color.

[0096] In one embodiment, the first main trace 602A has a partial loop structure, and the first auxiliary trace 602B1, the second auxiliary trace 602B2, and the third auxiliary trace 602B3 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary trace 602B1 and the second auxiliary trace 602B2 are located on different sides of the partial loop structure of the first main trace 602A, and the first auxiliary trace 602B1 and the third auxiliary trace 602B3 are located on different sides of the partial loop structure of the first main trace 602A.

[0097] In one embodiment, the first main trace 602A can provide voltage or signals to at least 2 sub-pixel structures. In this embodiment, the first main trace 602A can provide voltage or signals to 6 sub-pixel structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first main trace 602A located in the pixel structure 608 can provide voltage or signals to 6 sub-pixel structures, which, for example, include the sub-pixel structure 608R of the first color of the pixel structure 608, the sub-pixel structure 608G of the second color of the pixel structure 608, the sub-pixel structure 608B of the third color of the pixel structure 608, the sub-pixel structure 609R of the first color of the pixel structure 609, the sub-pixel structure 611G of the second color of the pixel structure 611, and the sub-pixel structure 611B of the third color of the pixel structure 611. Among them, the pixel structure 609 is located on the right side of the pixel structure 608, and the pixel structure 611 is located on the upper side of the pixel structure 608.

[0098] In one embodiment, the electronic device 60 may further include a data line trace structure and a gate line trace structure.

[0099] Please refer to Figure 6 , the electronic device 60 may further include a data line trace structure and a gate line trace structure. In one embodiment, the data line trace structure may include data lines DL1 to DL9, and the gate line trace structure may include gate lines GL1 to GL3. The data line trace structure is disposed in the trace area and surrounds at least part of the transparent areas 610 and 612, and the gate line trace structure is disposed in the trace area and surrounds at least part of the transparent area 610. The data line trace structure extends along a first direction (for example, the vertical direction), the gate line trace structure extends along a second direction (for example, the horizontal direction), and the first direction and the second direction may be substantially perpendicular to each other. The data line trace structure has at least a semi-circular ring structure and at least a line segment structure, and the semi-circular ring structure of the data line trace structure extends along the boundary of the transparent areas 610 and 612. The gate line trace structure has at least a semi-circular ring structure and at least a line segment structure, and the semi-circular ring structure of the gate line trace structure extends along the boundary of the transparent area 610.

[0100] In one embodiment, the opening position of the first main trace 602A may not be limited, with the principle that the signals of the electronic device 60 can be transmitted normally. For the purpose of clear illustration, Figure 6 the electronic device 60 of

[0101] Compared with Figure 5The illustrated electronic device 50 can increase the aperture ratio by 6% by using a partial ring structure of this embodiment for one of the high-potential power line routing structure, the low-potential power line routing structure, and the compensation setting routing structure (i.e., the first main routing 602A is a circle or an ellipse with an opening). If two of the high-potential power line routing structure, the low-potential power line routing structure, and the compensation setting routing structure adopt the partial ring structure of this embodiment, the aperture ratio can be increased by 12.5%. If all of the high-potential power line routing structure, the low-potential power line routing structure, and the compensation setting routing structure adopt the partial ring structure of this embodiment, the aperture ratio can be increased by 19.4%.

[0102] Figure 7 FIG. is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 70 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Components that are the same or similar to those in the foregoing embodiment in this embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and the related descriptions of the same or similar components are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated herein.

[0103] As Figure 7 shown, the electronic device 70 of this embodiment adopts sub-pixel rendering technology so that a pixel structure 708 corresponds to two sub-pixels of different colors and two data lines (e.g., data lines DL3 and DL4).

[0104] The routing structure of this embodiment can adopt the layout design of the first routing structure of the foregoing embodiment. For the remaining related descriptions of the first routing structure, please refer to the foregoing embodiment and will not be repeated herein.

[0105] In one embodiment, the pixel structure 708 has at least a sub-pixel structure 708R of a first color and a sub-pixel structure 708B of a third color. For the remaining related descriptions of the sub-pixel structure 708R of the first color and the sub-pixel structure 708B of the third color, please refer to the foregoing embodiment and will not be repeated herein.

[0106] Please refer to Figure 7 , the electronic device 70 may further include a data line routing structure and a gate line routing structure (not shown).

[0107] In one embodiment, the data line routing structure includes data lines DL1 to DL6. The pixel structure 708 corresponds to two data lines DL3 and DL4. The data line routing structure is disposed in a routing area and surrounds at least a part of the transparent areas 710 and 712. The data line routing structure has at least a semi-ring structure and at least a line segment structure, and the semi-ring structure of the data line routing structure extends along the boundaries of the transparent areas 710 and 712.

[0108] Compared with Figure 5The illustrated electronic device 50 can increase the aperture ratio by 3.1% by using the layout design of the electronic device of this embodiment.

[0109] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an electronic device 80 according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. Components that are the same or similar to those in the foregoing embodiment in this embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and the relevant descriptions of the same or similar components are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated herein.

[0110] As Figure 8 shown, the shape of the first main trace 802A of the first trace structure 802 of the electronic device 80 of this embodiment is triangular.

[0111] Please refer to Figure 8 , the electronic device 80 may include a transparent substrate (not shown), at least one pixel structure (such as pixel structure 808), and a first trace structure 802.

[0112] In one embodiment, the pixel structure 808 at least has a sub-pixel structure 808R of a first color, a sub-pixel structure 808G of a second color, and / or a sub-pixel structure 808B of a third color. For the remaining relevant descriptions of the sub-pixel structure 808R of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 808G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 808B of the third color, please refer to Figure 1 the embodiment shown, and will not be repeated herein.

[0113] In one embodiment, the transparent substrate includes a transparent region 810 and a trace region. The trace region described herein refers to the region other than the transparent region 810 in the electronic device 80. Other semi-transparent or non-transparent components, such as capacitors, traces, or thin film transistors, etc., are included within this trace region. In this embodiment, the transparent region 810 is a triangular region.

[0114] In one embodiment, the first trace structure 802 includes a first main trace 802A, a first auxiliary trace 802B1, a second auxiliary trace 802B2, and a third auxiliary trace 802B3. The first main trace 802A is disposed in the trace region and surrounds at least part of the transparent region 810. The first main trace 802A extends in correspondence with the shape of the transparent region 810 and is triangular. The first auxiliary trace 802B1, the second auxiliary trace 802B2, and the third auxiliary trace 802B3 are electrically connected to the first main trace 802A. The first auxiliary trace 802B1 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 808R of the first color. The second auxiliary trace 802B2 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 808G of the second color. The third auxiliary trace 802B3 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 809R of the first color. In this embodiment, the foregoing first color and second color are, for example, red and green, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0115] In one embodiment, the first main trace 802A has an annular structure, and the first auxiliary trace 802B1, the second auxiliary trace 802B2, and the third auxiliary trace 802B3 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary trace 802B1 and the second auxiliary trace 802B2 are located on different sides of the annular structure of the first main trace 802A, and the second auxiliary trace 802B2 and the third auxiliary trace 802B3 are located on different sides of the annular structure of the first main trace 802A. The first auxiliary trace 802B1 and the second auxiliary trace 802B2 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the annular structure of the first main trace 802A, for example, and the third auxiliary trace 802B3 is located on the left side of the annular structure of the first main trace 802A, for example.

[0116] In one embodiment, the first auxiliary trace 802B1 may be substantially parallel to the second auxiliary trace 802B2 and the third auxiliary trace 802B3.

[0117] In one embodiment, the first main trace 802A may provide voltage or signals to at least two sub-pixel structures. In this embodiment, the first main trace 802A may provide voltage or signals to three sub-pixel structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first main trace 802A located in the pixel structure 808 may provide voltage or signals to three sub-pixel structures, and these three sub-pixel structures include, for example, the sub-pixel structure 808R of the first color of the pixel structure 808, the sub-pixel structure 808G of the second color of the pixel structure 808, and the sub-pixel structure 809R of the first color of the pixel structure 809. Among them, the pixel structure 808 is located above the pixel structure 809.

[0118] Please refer to Figure 8 , the electronic device 80 may further include a second trace structure 804.

[0119] In one embodiment, the second trace structure 804 includes a first main trace 804A and / or a first auxiliary trace 804B. The first main trace 804A is disposed in the trace area and surrounds at least a part of the transparent area 810. The first main trace 804A extends in a triangular shape corresponding to the shape of the transparent area 810. The first auxiliary trace 804B is electrically connected to the first main trace 804A. The first auxiliary trace 804B is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 808B of the third color of the pixel structure 808. In this embodiment, the aforementioned third color is blue, for example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0120] In one embodiment, the first main trace 804A has an annular structure, and the first auxiliary trace 804B may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary trace 804B is located on the right side of the annular structure of the first main trace 804A, for example.

[0121] The electronic device 80 may further include a data line routing structure (not shown) and a gate line routing structure (not shown).

[0122] In one embodiment, the data line routing structure and the gate line routing structure are disposed in a routing area and surround at least a part of the transparent area 810. The data line routing structure extends along a first direction, and the gate line routing structure extends along a second direction. The first direction and the second direction may be substantially perpendicular to each other. The data line routing structure and the gate line routing structure extend along the boundary of the transparent area 810.

[0123] For the purpose of concise and clear illustration, Figure 8 only one layer of routing structure is shown. In practical applications, the electronic device 80 may include more than two layers of routing structures.

[0124] Figure 9 FIG. shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device 90 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the same or similar elements as those in the foregoing embodiment are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and the related descriptions of the same or similar elements are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated herein.

[0125] As Figure 9 shown, the first main routing 902A of the first routing structure 902 of the electronic device 90 in this embodiment is a triangle with an opening.

[0126] In one embodiment, the first main routing 902A has a partial loop structure, and the first auxiliary routing 902B1, the second auxiliary routing 902B2, and the third auxiliary routing 902B3 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary routing 902B1 and the second auxiliary routing 902B2 are located on different sides of the partial loop structure of the first main routing 902A, and the second auxiliary routing 902B2 and the third auxiliary routing 902B3 are located on different sides of the partial loop structure of the first main routing 902A. For example, the first auxiliary routing 902B1 and the second auxiliary routing 902B2 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the partial loop structure of the first main routing 902A, and the third auxiliary routing 902B3 is located on the left side of the partial loop structure of the first main routing 902A.

[0127] In one embodiment, the opening position of the first main routing 902A may not be limited, as long as the signals of the electronic device 90 can be transmitted normally. Figure 9 The embodiment is described by taking the opening position as an example on the upper right side edge of the triangle. For the purpose of clear illustration, Figure 9 only one layer of routing structure is shown for the electronic device 90, but the electronic device 90 may also have multiple layers of routing structures.

[0128] Figure 10Schematic diagram of an electronic device 100 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. Components that are the same or similar to those in the previous embodiment in this embodiment are labeled with the same or similar reference numerals, and the relevant descriptions of the same or similar components are referred to the previous ones and will not be repeated here.

[0129] As Figure 10 shown, the shape of the first main trace 1002A of the first trace structure 1002 of the electronic device 100 in this embodiment is a hexagon.

[0130] Please refer to Figure 10 , the electronic device 100 may include a transparent substrate (not shown), at least one pixel structure (such as pixel structure 1008), and a first trace structure 1002.

[0131] In one embodiment, the pixel structure 1008 at least has a sub-pixel structure 1008R of a first color, a sub-pixel structure 1008G of a second color, and / or a sub-pixel structure 1008B of a third color. For the remaining relevant descriptions of the sub-pixel structure 1008R of the first color, the sub-pixel structure 1008G of the second color, and the sub-pixel structure 1008B of the third color, please refer to Figure 1 the embodiment shown, and will not be repeated here.

[0132] In one embodiment, the transparent substrate includes a transparent region 1010 and a trace region. The trace region described here refers to the region outside the transparent region 1010 in the electronic device 100. Other semi-transparent or non-transparent components, such as capacitors, traces, or thin film transistors, etc., are included within this trace region. In this embodiment, the transparent region 1010 is a hexagonal region.

[0133] In one embodiment, the first routing structure 1002 includes a first main routing 1002A, a first auxiliary routing 1002B1, a second auxiliary routing 1002B2, a third auxiliary routing 1002B3, a fourth auxiliary routing 1002B4, a fifth auxiliary routing 1002B5, and a sixth auxiliary routing 1002B6. The first main routing 1002A is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a part of the transparent area 1010. The first main routing 1002A extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent area 1010 and is hexagonal. The first auxiliary routing 1002B1, the second auxiliary routing 1002B2, the third auxiliary routing 1002B3, the fourth auxiliary routing 1002B4, the fifth auxiliary routing 1002B5, and the sixth auxiliary routing 1002B6 are electrically connected to the first main routing 1002A. The first auxiliary routing 1002B1 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1008R of the first color of the pixel structure 1008. The second auxiliary routing 1002B2 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1008G of the second color of the pixel structure 1008. The third auxiliary routing 1002B3 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1007R of the first color of the pixel structure 1007. The fourth auxiliary routing 1002B4 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1007G of the second color of the pixel structure 1007. The fifth auxiliary routing 1002B5 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1009R of the first color of the pixel structure 1009. The sixth auxiliary routing 1002B6 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1009G of the second color of the pixel structure 1009. In this embodiment, the aforementioned first color and second color are, for example, red and green, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0134] In one embodiment, the first main routing 1002A has an annular structure, and the first auxiliary routing 1002B1, the second auxiliary routing 1002B2, the third auxiliary routing 1002B3, the fourth auxiliary routing 1002B4, the fifth auxiliary routing 1002B5, and the sixth auxiliary routing 1002B6 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary routing 1002B1, the third auxiliary routing 1002B3, the fifth auxiliary routing 1002B5 and the second auxiliary routing 1002B2, the fourth auxiliary routing 1002B4, the sixth auxiliary routing 1002B6 are located on different sides of the annular structure of the first main routing 1002A, for example, the left side and the right side.

[0135] In one embodiment, the first main trace 1002A can provide voltage or signals to at least two sub-pixel structures. In this embodiment, the first main trace 1002A can provide voltage or signals to six sub-pixel structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first main trace 1002A located in the pixel structure 1008 can provide voltage or signals to six sub-pixel structures, and these six sub-pixel structures can include, for example, the sub-pixel structure 1007R of the first color of the pixel structure 1007, the sub-pixel structure 1007G of the second color of the pixel structure 1007, the sub-pixel structure 1008R of the first color of the pixel structure 1008, the sub-pixel structure 1008G of the second color of the pixel structure 1008, the sub-pixel structure 1009R of the first color of the pixel structure 1009, and the sub-pixel structure 1009G of the second color of the pixel structure 1009. Among them, the pixel structure 1007 is located above the pixel structure 1008, and the pixel structure 1009 is located below the pixel structure 1008.

[0136] The electronic device 100 may further include a data line trace structure (not shown) and a gate line trace structure (not shown).

[0137] In one embodiment, the data line trace structure and the gate line trace structure are disposed in a trace area and surround at least a part of the transparent area 1010. The data line trace structure extends along a first direction, and the gate line trace structure extends along a second direction. The first direction and the second direction may be substantially perpendicular to each other. The data line trace structure and the gate line trace structure extend along the boundary of the transparent area 1010. In another embodiment, the data line trace structure and the gate line trace structure each have a semi-hexagonal structure and a line segment structure, and extend along the boundary of the transparent area 1010.

[0138] For the purpose of concise and clear description, Figure 10 only one layer of trace structure is shown. In practical applications, the electronic device 100 may include more than two layers of trace structures.

[0139] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the electronic device 1100 according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the elements that are the same as or similar to those in the foregoing embodiments use the same or similar element numbers, and the related descriptions of the same or similar elements are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated here.

[0140] As Figure 11 shown, the first main trace 1102A of the first trace structure 1102 of the electronic device 1100 in this embodiment is a hexagon with an opening.

[0141] In one embodiment, the first main trace 1102A has a partial loop structure, and the first auxiliary trace 1102B1, the second auxiliary trace 1102B2, the third auxiliary trace 1102B3, the fourth auxiliary trace 1102B4, the fifth auxiliary trace 1102B5, and the sixth auxiliary trace 1102B6 may have a line segment structure. The first auxiliary trace 1102B1, the third auxiliary trace 1102B3, the fifth auxiliary trace 1102B5 and the second auxiliary trace 1102B2, the fourth auxiliary trace 1102B4, the sixth auxiliary trace 1102B6 are located on different sides of the partial loop structure of the first main trace 1102A, for example, the left side and the right side.

[0142] In one embodiment, the opening position of the first main trace 1102A may not be limited, and the principle is that the signals of the electronic device 1100 can be transmitted normally. In this embodiment, an example is given where the opening is located at the upper right corner of the hexagon. For the purpose of clear illustration, Figure 11 the electronic device 1100 only shows a single layer of trace structure, but the electronic device 1100 may have a multi-layer trace structure.

[0143] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of an electronic device 1200 according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the same or similar elements as those in the foregoing embodiment use the same or similar element numbers, and the related descriptions of the same or similar elements are referred to the foregoing and will not be repeated here.

[0144] As Figure 12 shown, the shape of the first trace structure 1202 of the electronic device 1200 in this embodiment is rectangular.

[0145] Please refer to Figure 12 , the electronic device 1200 may include a transparent substrate (not shown), at least one pixel structure (such as pixel structures 1212, 1214, 1216, or 1218), and a first trace structure 1202.

[0146] In one embodiment, the first wiring structure 1202 can provide voltage or signals to at least two sub-pixel structures. In this embodiment, the first wiring structure 1202 can provide voltage or signals to four sub-pixel structures, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first wiring structure 1202 located in the pixel structure 1212 can provide voltage or signals to four sub-pixel structures, and these four sub-pixel structures include, for example, the sub-pixel structure 1212R of the first color of the pixel structure 1212, the sub-pixel structure 1214B of the third color of the pixel structure 1214, the sub-pixel structure 1216R of the first color of the pixel structure 1216, and the sub-pixel structure 1218B of the third color of the pixel structure 1218. Among them, the pixel structure 1214 is located on the left side of the pixel structure 1212, the pixel structure 1216 is located on the upper side of the pixel structure 1212, and the pixel structure 1218 is located on the left side of the pixel structure 1216.

[0147] In one embodiment, the transparent substrate includes transparent regions 1207, 1208, 1210 and a wiring region. The pixel structure 1212 can have a sub-pixel structure 1212R of a first color, a sub-pixel structure 1212G of a second color, and / or a sub-pixel structure 1212B of a third color. The first wiring structure 1202 includes a first main wiring 1202A, a second main wiring 1202B, a third main wiring 1202C, and / or a fourth main wiring 1202D. The first main wiring 1202A, the second main wiring 1202B, the third main wiring 1202C, and the fourth main wiring 1202D are arranged in the wiring region and surround at least part of the transparent region 1210. The first main wiring 1202A is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1216R of the first color of the pixel structure 1216 and the sub-pixel structure 1218B of the third color of the pixel structure 1218. The second main wiring 1202B is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1214B of the third color of the pixel structure 1214 and the sub-pixel structure 1218B of the third color of the pixel structure 1218. The third main wiring 1202C is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1212R of the first color of the pixel structure 1212 and the sub-pixel structure 1214B of the third color of the pixel structure 1214. The fourth main wiring 1202D is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1212R of the first color of the pixel structure 1212 and the sub-pixel structure 1216R of the first color of the pixel structure 1216.

[0148] The electronic device 1200 may further include a second wiring structure 1204 and / or a third wiring structure 1206. Among them, the second wiring structure 1204 and the third wiring structure 1206 are rectangles with an opening.

[0149] In one embodiment, the second routing structure 1204 includes a first main routing 1204A and / or a second main routing 1204B. The first main routing 1204A and the second main routing 1204B are disposed in the routing area and surround at least a portion of the transparent area 1208. The first main routing 1204A is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1216R of the first color of the pixel structure 1216 and the sub-pixel structure 1216G of the second color of the pixel structure 1216. The second main routing 1204B is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1212R of the first color of the pixel structure 1212 and the sub-pixel structure 1212G of the second color of the pixel structure 1212.

[0150] In one embodiment, the third routing structure 1206 includes a first main routing 1206A, a second main routing 1206B, and / or a third main routing 1206C. The first main routing 1206A, the second main routing 1206B, and the third main routing 1206C are disposed in the routing area and surround at least a portion of the transparent area 1207. The first main routing 1206A is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1216G of the second color of the pixel structure 1216 and the sub-pixel structure 1216B of the third color of the pixel structure 1216. The second main routing 1206B is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1212G of the second color of the pixel structure 1212 and the sub-pixel structure 1212B of the third color of the pixel structure 1212. The third main routing 1206C is electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure 1212B of the third color of the pixel structure 1212 and the sub-pixel structure 1216B of the third color of the pixel structure 1216.

[0151] The electronic device 1200 may further include a data line routing structure and a gate line routing structure.

[0152] In one embodiment, the data line routing structure may include data lines DL1 to DL9, and the gate line routing structure may include gate lines GL1 to GL3. The data line routing structure extends along a first direction (for example, the vertical direction), and the gate line routing structure extends along a second direction (for example, the horizontal direction). The first direction and the second direction may be substantially perpendicular to each other. The data line routing structure and the gate line routing structure are disposed in the routing area.

[0153] In one embodiment, the opening positions of the second routing structure 1204 and the third routing structure 1206 may not be limited, as long as the signals of the electronic device 1200 can be transmitted normally. For the purpose of clear illustration, Figure 12 only one layer of routing structure of the electronic device 1200 is shown, but the electronic device 1200 may have multiple layers of routing structures.

[0154] According to the above embodiments, the present invention provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, and a first wiring structure. The transparent substrate includes a transparent region and a wiring region. Each of these pixel structures has at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color. The sub-pixel structure of the first color has a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color has a light-emitting element of the second color. The first wiring structure includes a first main wiring, a first auxiliary wiring, and a second auxiliary wiring. The first main wiring is disposed in the wiring region and surrounds at least part of the transparent region. The first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are electrically connected to the first main wiring and are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color.

[0155] According to the above embodiments, the present invention provides a transparent display. The transparent display includes the electronic device according to the above. For example, the transparent display may be a micro light-emitting diode display or an organic light-emitting diode display, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0156] Embodiments of the present invention can effectively suppress the diffraction effect or the interference effect, reduce the number of wirings, reduce the wiring area, and further improve the aperture ratio.

[0157] In summary, although the present invention is disclosed in combination with the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising: A transparent substrate, including a transparent region and a wiring region; A plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures having at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color, the sub-pixel structure of the first color having a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color having a light-emitting element of the second color; and A first wiring structure, the first wiring structure including a first main wiring, a first auxiliary wiring, and a second auxiliary wiring, the first main wiring being disposed in the wiring region and surrounding at least a part of the transparent region, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the first main wiring and electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color respectively, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring being located on different sides of the first main wiring and not parallel to each other.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first main wiring has an annular structure, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring have a line segment structure, and the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are located on different sides of the annular structure.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein: Each of the pixel structures further includes a sub-pixel structure of a third color, the sub-pixel structure of the third color having a light-emitting element of the third color; and The first wiring structure further includes a third auxiliary wiring, the third auxiliary wiring and the first auxiliary wiring being located on different sides of the annular structure, the third auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the first main wiring and the third auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the third color.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first main wiring has a partial annular structure, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring have a line segment structure, and the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring are located on different sides of the partial annular structure.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising: A data line wiring structure and a gate line wiring structure, disposed in the wiring region and surrounding at least a part of the transparent region; Wherein, the data line wiring structure extends along a first direction, the gate line wiring structure extends along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are substantially perpendicular to each other.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the transparent region is a circular region, an elliptical region, a triangular region, a hexagonal region or a polygonal region, the first main wiring extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent region to be circular, elliptical, triangular, hexagonal or polygonal, and the data line wiring structure and the gate line wiring structure respectively extend along the boundary of the transparent region.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising: A second wiring structure, the second wiring structure including a second main wiring, a fourth auxiliary wiring and a fifth auxiliary wiring, the second main wiring being disposed in the wiring region and surrounding at least a part of the transparent region, the fourth auxiliary wiring and the fifth auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the second main wiring and electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure of the first color and the sub-pixel structure of the second color respectively; The projection of the first main trace of the first trace structure and the projection of the second main trace of the second trace structure do not overlap or partially overlap with each other.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the first trace structure is one of a high-potential power supply trace structure, a low-potential power supply trace structure, and a compensation setting trace structure, and the second trace structure is another one of the high-potential power supply trace structure, the low-potential power supply trace structure, and the compensation setting trace structure.

9. The electronic device according to claim 7, further comprising: A first contact electrode disposed on the protective layer for electrically connecting to the light-emitting element; And A transistor electrically connected to at least one of the first trace structure and the second trace structure, and the transistor is also electrically connected to the first contact electrode.

10. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting element of the first color and the light-emitting element of the second color are light-emitting diodes (LEDs), mini light-emitting diodes (Mini LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), or micro light-emitting diodes (micro LEDs).

11. A transparent display, characterized in that, Comprising: An electronic device, comprising: A transparent substrate including a transparent region and a trace region; A plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures having at least a sub-pixel structure of a first color and a sub-pixel structure of a second color, the sub-pixel structure of the first color having a light-emitting element of the first color, and the sub-pixel structure of the second color having a light-emitting element of the second color; and A first trace structure including a first main trace, a first auxiliary trace, and a second auxiliary trace, the first main trace being disposed in the trace region and surrounding at least a part of the transparent region, the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace being electrically connected to the first main trace and electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the first color and the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the second color respectively, the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace being located on different sides of the first main trace and not parallel to each other.

12. The transparent display according to claim 11, wherein the first main trace has an annular structure, the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace have a line segment structure, and the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace are located on different sides of the annular structure.

13. The transparent display according to claim 12, wherein: Each of the pixel structures further includes a sub-pixel structure of a third color, and the sub-pixel structure of the third color has a light-emitting element of the third color; and The first trace structure further includes a third auxiliary trace, the third auxiliary trace and the first auxiliary trace are located on different sides of the annular structure, the third auxiliary trace is electrically connected to the first main trace and the third auxiliary trace is electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel structure of the third color.

14. The transparent display according to claim 11, wherein the first main trace has a partial annular structure, the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace have a line segment structure, and the first auxiliary trace and the second auxiliary trace are located on different sides of the partial annular structure.

15. The transparent display according to claim 11, further comprising: A data line routing structure and a gate line routing structure, disposed in the routing area and surrounding at least a part of the transparent area; Wherein, the data line routing structure extends along a first direction, the gate line routing structure extends along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are substantially perpendicular to each other.

16. The transparent display according to claim 15, wherein the transparent area is a circular area, an oval area, a triangular area, a hexagonal area or a polygonal area, the first main routing extends corresponding to the shape of the transparent area to be circular, oval, triangular, hexagonal or polygonal, and the data line routing structure and the gate line routing structure respectively extend along the boundary of the transparent area.

17. The transparent display according to claim 11, further comprising: A second routing structure, the second routing structure includes a second main routing, a fourth auxiliary routing and a fifth auxiliary routing, the second main routing is disposed in the routing area and surrounds at least a part of the transparent area, the fourth auxiliary routing and the fifth auxiliary routing are electrically connected to the second main routing, and are respectively electrically connected to the sub-pixel structure of the first color and the sub-pixel structure of the second color; Wherein the projections of the first main routing of the first routing structure and the second main routing of the second routing structure do not overlap or partially overlap with each other.

Images