Flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception

The design of flexible multi-line power supply cables solves the problems of high cost and complex infrastructure of rigid conductor power supply systems, and realizes safe and flexible power supply, which is suitable for various vehicles and temporary scenarios.

CN114761276BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26IRIDIUM RED CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
IRIDIUM RED CO LTD
Filing Date
2020-12-08
Publication Date
2026-05-26

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Abstract

A flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception is provided with: a flexible shield (1) made of an elastomer with typical characteristics of an electrical insulator, and at least two conductors (2) made of electrical conductors, preferably flexible conductors, characterized in that the conductors (2) are partially, i.e., at a circumferential portion of the cross section, molded within the flexible shield (1), and therebetween an internal partition strip (3) constituting a component of the flexible shield (1), the outer surface of the internal partition strip (3) transitioning to a symmetrical shield strip (4), the shield strip (4) together with the internal partition strip (3) forming a guide groove (5) open at the bottom, thereby providing space for the non-insulated portion of the conductors (2).
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Description

[0001] The subject of this invention is a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception, which ensures safe contact power supply to a mobile electrical receiver moving along a designated route, such as buses (trolleybuses), suspended and cable transport vehicles, loaders in mines, automated systems for crop handling and harvesting in agriculture, self-propelled cranes, gantry cranes, transport vehicles, etc., and is also used in field conditions and temporarily, such as in construction sites or farmland and orchards.

[0002] Commonly used contact-based wired power supply systems for vehicles (e.g., trams, railway engines, trolleybuses, subways) typically use an uninsulated overhead power line from which power is obtained using a pantograph, a tilting pantograph, or, particularly in the case of trolleybuses, a pantograph with a contact shoe. Subway systems often use what is known as a third rail for their power supply. Power supply by rigid conductors predates power supply using flexible power lines. A metal conduit, approximately 20 to 25 cm in diameter with a slit at the bottom, is one of the early forms of overhead power supply systems. Moving vehicles pull on conductors moving within the conduit, which is connected to the conduit via a flexible cable. A bipolar power supply system, typically using two parallel conduits connected to a carrying rope, is also commonly used. This system was developed by Siemens and first appeared at the International Electricity Exposition in Paris in 1881. Rigid conductors were first used in the National Railroad Network in the Baltimore Loop (USA), the downtown line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroads, and were used briefly after electrification in 1895. Z-shaped metal profiles were used as traction cables, and the motors were equipped with special receivers (later the so-called "third rail" was introduced). Power supply from overhead lines initially had to be quite complex, as seen in Charles J. Van Depoele's system, where electricity was collected using trolleys that circled the line with their side rollers (US Patent Publication US 336453). Although these receivers were quickly superseded by newer and more efficient designs, they are the origin of one of the two American names for streetcar tracks (streetcar).

[0003] The supply of electricity to overhead lines became much simpler after the discovery of the trolley pole (used in 1888 by Frank J. Sprague on the Franklin Street tram line in Richmond) and the contact pole (e.g., the tilting pole (Bügelstromabnehmer, Werner von Siemens, c. 1890)). The pole with contacts did not have to look like a lyre; it could also be rectangular (e.g., used in the Stockholm-Ushholm line, in three-phase lines—a design with an additional frame, which until recently were also used in tram lines in Rome). The trolley pole and contact pole technologies were linked by a common idea—the contact between the pole and the drive line was achieved through the flexible design of the pole itself. However, as already mentioned, both technologies required different types of overhead lines. The invention of the pantograph, dating back to the early 20th century, showed no significant influence on the shape of the overhead line adapted to the contact pole.

[0004] Before being used on trolleybus lines, if the municipal government did not approve the use of power supply tracks for this purpose, such as in Tokyo, Cincinnati, and Havana (two-pole power supply system), bipolar power supply (two overhead lines) was used in some tram track networks. One variation includes power supply without a so-called "neutral" line, such as that used on the Tábor–Bechyně railway line in the Czech Republic. One line operates at +700V, and the other operates at -700V.

[0005] Known solutions improve the safety of overhead power supply and provide the option to use three-phase power without introducing unnecessary complexity to the power supply system configuration. For example, Chinese patent application CN1283493C uses rigid dielectric overhead conductor shielding that covers three sides of the line, with one special pole capable of using four cables to achieve three-phase power supply. German patent applications and utility models DE202014102489U1, DE202014102490U1, DE102014107468A1, DE102014107466A, and DE202016104836U1 disclose various designs of rigid power lines, including semi-enclosed channels in the form of rectangular provile pipes, one side of which is cut along the longitudinal axis of the busbar, or systems of such channels made of dielectric material or metal coated with dielectric material, with rigid busbars placed in such channels in various layouts.

[0006] All of these systems anticipate the use of uninsulated, tensile cables or rigid structures, requiring appropriate load-bearing infrastructure and, for safety reasons, implying the use of low voltages (e.g., trolleybus power systems typically use voltages such as 600V or 750V), which leads to increased losses and investment costs (large cable cross-sections). Adopting a three-phase power supply system (which significantly reduces retrofit losses and simplifies the overall vehicle installation structure) is also very difficult.

[0007] There remains a need in the field, and in field conditions and temporary use scenarios, for new flexible power cables that ensure adequate insulation for use in contact power supply systems for vehicles such as tram tracks, railway engines, trolleybuses, metro cars, and suspended and linear transport carriages.

[0008] Therefore, the object of this invention is to develop a design for a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and ensured insulation for contact power supply systems in various vehicles.

[0009] Therefore, the object of the present invention includes a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception, which is provided with a flexible shield made of an elastomer having typical characteristics of an electrical insulator, preferably flexible, characterized in that the wire portion is conductive, i.e., at a circumferential portion of the cross-section, it is molded inside the flexible shield, wherein internal partition strips between them constitute the components of the flexible shield, the outer surface of which transitions to symmetrical shielding strips, the shielding strips together with the internal partition strips forming guide grooves with openings at the bottom, thereby providing space for the non-insulated portion of the conductor.

[0010] The flexible electrical conductor used to make the wire is preferably in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple fine wires, and is preferably covered by a conductor strip.

[0011] The cross-sectional edge of the shielding strip is preferably longer than the height of the separator strip, wherein the edge contacts but is not fixed along the longitudinal axis of the cable, thereby forming a pocket that insulates the conductor.

[0012] The separator is preferably separated into at least two strips along the longitudinal axis, which contact but are not fixed at the outer edge of the shielding strip along the longitudinal axis of the cable, thereby forming two pockets that insulate the conductor.

[0013] The carrier rope, made of steel or other metals, polymer fibers or mixtures thereof, or natural fibers or mixtures thereof, is preferably molded inside the flexible shield and located above the conductor.

[0014] A carrier strip made of steel strip or other metal, polymer strip or a mixture thereof, or natural fiber or a mixture thereof, is preferably molded inside the flexible shield and located above the conductor.

[0015] The flexible shield is preferably formed as a strip with a top surface and a bottom surface, which smoothly transitions to the shielding strip. The outer edge of the shielding strip contacts the line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cable without being fixed, and a longitudinal guide groove is formed between the shielding strip and the conductor to form a pocket for insulating the conductor.

[0016] The bottom surface of the flexible shield is preferably provided with non-through recesses, which are placed uniformly or non-uniformly along the longitudinal axis of the cable, wherein the distance between such recesses is preferably 5mm to 300mm.

[0017] The top surface of the flexible shield is preferably provided with non-through recesses, which are placed uniformly or non-uniformly along the longitudinal axis of the cable, wherein the distance between such recesses is preferably 5mm to 300mm.

[0018] The conductor is preferably formed as a conductor bundle.

[0019] The flexible shield preferably has a fixing strip on its top, and the width of its upper base B is equal to or greater than the width of the lower base b of the strip.

[0020] The carrier rope, made of steel or other metals, polymer fibers or mixtures thereof, or natural fibers or mixtures thereof, is preferably molded inside the fixing strip of the flexible shield.

[0021] The top of the flexible shield is preferably provided with a fixing strip, wherein an opening is provided in the strip on a surface transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cable, wherein the opening is formed as a through opening or a non-through opening.

[0022] The through opening is preferably located in the flexible shield between the top surface and the bottom surface, and the distances between them are equal or different.

[0023] The surface area of ​​the cross-section of the through opening is preferably larger on the bottom side than on the top side.

[0024] Preferably, a comb structure is provided on the top of the flexible shield along the longitudinal axis of the cable.

[0025] The fixing groove is preferably disposed on top of the flexible shield along the longitudinal axis of the cable, and the open outlet edge of its cross section is narrower than the groove edge located deeper in the flexible shield.

[0026] Using the flexible multi-wire power cable with linear power reception according to the invention enables the rapid construction of secure power supply devices for mobile power receivers, including temporary solutions such as trolleybuses, and the use of specialized pantograph trolleys allows for a fundamental simplification of motor transport company infrastructure, as well as the use of significantly higher voltages and three-phase power. These opportunities reduce costs and simplify the implementation of electric vehicle transport solutions, including those in open-pit mines, large construction sites, and transport lines with low traffic volume. The novel solutions according to the invention are also intended to power some inspection systems, including suspended or attached drones.

[0027] The subject matter of the invention is presented in the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0028] Figure 1 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, having two conductors and a guide groove with an opening at the bottom.

[0029] Figure 2 The cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and three conductors is shown.

[0030] Figure 3 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and a shielding strip contacting its outer edge is shown.

[0031] Figure 4 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein the outer edges of the split inner separator strip and the outer edges of the shield strip are in contact with each other.

[0032] Figure 5 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and a carrying cord is shown.

[0033] Figure 6 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and a carrier bar is shown.

[0034] Figure 7 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown. The cable is provided in the form of a flat strip with an integral top and bottom surface that is flexibly shielded, and the conductors are accessed from the side in a guide groove covered by the shielding strip.

[0035] Figure 8 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception, having a carrying cord and a recess in the bottom shielding surface, is shown.

[0036] Figure 9 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and recesses in the top and bottom shielding surfaces is shown.

[0037] Figure 10 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown. This cable is used to provide three-phase power supply in a four-cable system with a dual configuration of power supply lines and guide slots by placing the power supply lines and guide slots one after another within a flexible shield.

[0038] Figure 11 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein bundled conductors are provided as conductor bundles;

[0039] Figure 12 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, the cable having a narrow fixing strip with a dovetail cross-section protruding from a flexible shield;

[0040] Figure 13 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, the cable having a gradually narrowing fixing strip with a carrying rope.

[0041] Figure 14 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a straight fixing bar with a rectangular cross-section protrudes from the flexible shield and has a transverse opening in the straight fixing bar;

[0042] Figure 15 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein through openings perpendicular to the cable axis are periodically arranged in the shield.

[0043] Figure 16 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein through openings in the shield are periodically arranged, and their cross-sectional surface area increases along the axis of the opening.

[0044] Figure 17 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein the comb protrudes from the flexible shield;

[0045] Figure 18 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a longitudinal fixing groove is disposed in the top surface of the flexible shield;

[0046] According to the invention, a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is characterized in that, in a flexible shield (1) made of an elastomer with electrical insulator-like properties, at least two conductors (2) made of electrical conductors are molded partially, i.e., not along the entire circumference of the cross section, said electrical conductors preferably flexible conductors, for example in the form of a stranded cable made of multiple wires, preferably wound with conductor tape, with an inner partition strip (3) as a component of the flexible shield (1) located therebetween, the outer surface of which transitions to a symmetrical shield strip (4), said shield strip (4) together with the inner partition strip (3) forming a guide groove (5) with a bottom opening, thereby providing space in which the uninsulated portion of the cross section of the conductors (2) extends, wherein the carrying rope (6) or carrying strip ( 7) Molded in a flexible shield (1) above the conductor (2), it is made of steel or other metal or synthetic or natural fiber or a mixture of metal and synthetic fiber, synthetic or other materials. The separator (3) and shield (4) may contact or leave slits at their outer edges. In addition, non-penetrating recesses (10) may be provided at equal or unequal intervals along the longitudinal axis of the cable at the bottom surface (9) of the flexible shield (1). Narrow fixing strips (13) or straight fixing strips (14) may be provided at the top of the flexible shield (1). In addition, toothed combs (18) or longitudinal grooves (19) may be provided in the flexible shield, or through openings (16) may be provided between the top surface (8) and bottom surface (9) of the flexible shield (1) at equal or unequal intervals perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cable. Example

[0047] Example 1

[0048] Figure 1 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown. The cable has two conductors (2) and a guide groove (5) open at the bottom, wherein a flexible shield (1) is made of an elastomer with typical electrical insulator properties, which constitutes a component of the cable. The two conductors (2), made of electrical conductors, are partially molded within the flexible shield (1). An internal partition strip (3), which constitutes a component of the flexible shield (1), is placed between the conductors (2), and its outer surface transitions to a symmetrical shield strip (4), which, together with the internal partition strip (3), forms the guide groove (5) open at the bottom and provides space in which the non-insulated portion of the cross-section of the conductors (2) extends.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Figure 2 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception and three conductors (2) is shown;

[0051] Example 3

[0052] Figure 3A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein the shielding strip (4) is longer than the separator strip (3) and contacts at its outer edge, resulting in a guide groove (5) forming a pocket, and further isolating the conductor (2) from the environment.

[0053] Example 4

[0054] Figure 4 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a separator (3) divides the cable into at least two strips along a longitudinal line, which contact the outer edge (4) of a shielding strip, forming two separate pockets that isolate the conductor (2) from the environment.

[0055] Example 5

[0056] Figure 5 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a steel carrier rope (6) is molded inside a flexible shield (1) and located above the conductor (2). The carrier rope is made of stranded steel wires, forming a structure similar to a rope stranded from other materials. The carrier rope is intended to relieve the line and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads. The steel rope used in a conveyor belt with a steel rope can be an example of a steel carrier rope.

[0057] Example 6

[0058] Figure 6 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a steel carrier strip (7) is molded within a flexible shield (1) and positioned above the conductors (2). Similar to a cable rope, the carrier strip relieves the cable of its load-bearing and load-transferring functions, optimizing the cable to ensure a longer service life, good contact, and low resistance. It also mitigates micro-damage caused by variable periodic mechanical loads. For example, the carrier strip can take the form of parallel thin steel wires or bundles of steel strips.

[0059] Example 7

[0060] Figure 7 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown. The cable is formed as a flat strip with an integral top surface (8) and bottom surface (9) having a flexible shield (1) that smoothly transitions to a shielding strip (4). The outer edge of the shielding strip (4) is in contact with a line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cable without being fixed, thereby forming a pocket that isolates the conductor (2) from the environment.

[0061] Example 8

[0062] Figure 8 The cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, the cable being similar to... Figure 7The cable shown also has a carrying rope (6) and a recess (10) in the bottom surface of the shield. The recess (10) can be used to fix the support-adjustment structure, or as an element that mates with a carriage drive wheel having a geometric protrusion that matches the recess.

[0063] Example 9

[0064] Figure 9 The cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, the cable being similar to... Figure 7 The cable shown has additional recesses (10) and (11) on the bottom and top surfaces of the shield, respectively. For example, if the carriage moves along the top surface of the cable, the recesses (10) and (11) can be used to support the cable at the bottom.

[0065] Example 10

[0066] Figure 10 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown. This cable is used to provide three-phase power supply in a four-cable system with a dual configuration of conductors (2) and guide slots (4) by placing conductors (2) and guide slots (4) one after another inside a flexible shield (1).

[0067] Example 11

[0068] Figure 11 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein bundled conductors (12) are provided as conductor bundles. The bundled wires are constructed for the same purpose as stranded cables—to increase the flexibility of the overall structure. This is, for example, a design using high-current flat strips to provide power to a mobile receiver.

[0069] Example 12

[0070] Figure 12 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a fixing strip (13) with a "dovetail" cross-section protrudes upward from a flexible shield (1), where B represents the maximum width of the fixing strip (13) and b represents the minimum width of the fixing strip (13). The dovetail is used to connect the cable to a support along the route—fixing elements and regulators for irregular connections—the cable hanger is provided with a removable element whose shape corresponds to the dovetail, and the side of this strip transfers weight to the hanger.

[0071] Example 13

[0072] Figure 13 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a fixing bar (13) with a steel carrying rope (6) protrudes upward from the flexible shield (1).

[0073] Example 14

[0074] Figure 13 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a fixing strip (14) with a rectangular cross-section is provided with a transverse opening that protrudes upward from the flexible shield (1) along the straight fixing strip (14). The rectangular shape of the top strip cross-section minimizes the cross-sectional surface area that the carriage rollers cannot access, and the vertical opening formed in the strip is used for fixing purposes.

[0075] Example 15

[0076] Figure 15 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein through openings (16) perpendicular to the cable axis are periodically provided in a flexible shield (1). These openings are used to secure the cable.

[0077] Example 16

[0078] Figure 16 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein through openings (17) with increasing cross-sectional surface area along the axis of the through opening (17) are periodically provided in a flexible shield (1). Such openings are used to secure the cable to an external support structure, wherein load transfer and regulation are carried out via a nut or, for example, a tapered surface of a pad supported by a through screw.

[0079] Example 17

[0080] Figure 17 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a comb (18) protrudes upward from a flexible shield (1). The comb engages with gears in a carriage drive mechanism.

[0081] Example 18

[0082] Figure 18 A cross-section of a flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear power reception is shown, wherein a trapezoidal longitudinal fixing groove (19) is provided in the top surface of the flexible shield (1). The trapezoidal cross-section is used to fix the hanger as a load-transfer element and can be easily assembled.

Claims

1. A flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception, comprising: a flexible shield (1) made of an elastomer having typical characteristics of an electrical insulator, and at least two conductors (2) made of electrical conductors, the conductors (2) being partially, i.e., at a circumferential portion of their cross-section, molded within the flexible shield (1), and an internal partition strip (3) therebetween constituting a component of the flexible shield (1), the outer surface of the internal partition strip (3) transitioning to a symmetrical shield strip (4), the shield strip (4) and the internal partition strip (3) together forming a guide groove (5) opening at the bottom, thereby providing space for the non-insulated portion of the conductors (2), characterized in that, The cross-sectional edge of the shielding strip (4) is longer than the height of the inner partition strip (3), wherein the edge contacts but is not fixed along the longitudinal axis of the cable, thereby forming a pocket that insulates the conductor (2); The flexible electrical conductor used to make the wire (2) is in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple thin wires; and A carrier rope (6), made of steel or other metal, polymer fiber or a mixture thereof, or natural fiber or a mixture thereof, is molded inside the flexible shield (1) and located above the conductor (2). The carrier rope (6) is used to relax the cable and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads, or The carrier strip (7), made of steel strip or other metal or polymer strip or a mixture thereof or natural fiber or a mixture thereof, is molded inside the flexible shield (1) and located above the conductor (2). The carrier strip (7) is used to relax the cable and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads.

2. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 1, wherein the electrical conductor is a flexible conductor.

3. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flexible electrical conductor used to make the conductor (2) is in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple fine wires, wrapped inside the conductor strip.

4. A flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception, comprising: a flexible shield (1) made of an elastomer having typical characteristics of an electrical insulator, and at least two conductors (2) made of electrical conductors, the conductors (2) being partially, i.e., at a circumferential portion of their cross-section, molded within the flexible shield (1), and an internal partition strip (3) therebetween constituting a component of the flexible shield (1), the outer surface of the internal partition strip (3) transitioning to a symmetrical shield strip (4), the shield strip (4) and the internal partition strip (3) together forming a guide groove (5) opening at the bottom, thereby providing space for the non-insulated portion of the conductors (2), characterized in that, The separator (3) splits along the longitudinal axis into at least two inner shielding strips (4), which contact the edge of the outer shielding strip (4) along the longitudinal axis of the cable without being fixed, thereby forming two pockets that insulate the conductor (2), wherein the outer shielding strip (4) is deflected outward to form outward-pointing pockets to isolate the conductor (2) to ensure side access of the conductor (2). The flexible electrical conductor used to make the wire (2) is in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple thin wires; and A carrier rope (6), made of steel or other metal, polymer fiber or a mixture thereof, or natural fiber or a mixture thereof, is molded inside the flexible shield (1) above the conductor (2). The carrier rope (6) is used to relax the cable and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads. A carrier strip (7) made of steel strip or other metal or polymer strip or a mixture thereof or natural fiber or a mixture thereof is molded inside the flexible shield (1) and located above the conductor (2). The carrier strip (7) is used to relax the cable and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads.

5. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 4, wherein the electrical conductor is a flexible conductor.

6. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the flexible electrical conductor used to make the conductor (2) is in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple fine wires, wrapped inside a conductor strip.

7. A flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception, comprising: a flexible shield (1) made of an elastomer having typical characteristics of an electrical insulator, and at least two conductors (2) made of electrical conductors, the conductors (2) being partially, i.e., at a circumferential portion of their cross-section, molded within the flexible shield (1), and an internal partition strip (3) therebetween constituting a component of the flexible shield (1), the outer surface of the internal partition strip (3) transitioning to a symmetrical shield strip (4), the shield strip (4) and the internal partition strip (3) together forming a guide groove (5) opening at the bottom, thereby providing space for the non-insulated portion of the conductors (2), characterized in that, The flexible shield (1) is formed as a strip with a top surface (8) and a bottom surface (9) that smoothly transitions to the shielding strip (4). The outer edge of the shielding strip (4) is in contact with the line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cable without being fixed, and the longitudinal guide groove (5) is formed as a bag between the shielding strip (4) and the conductor (2) to insulate the conductor (2). The flexible electrical conductor used to make the wire (2) is in the form of a twisted rope made of multiple thin wires; The flexible shield (1) has a fixing strip (13, 14) on its top, the width of its upper base B being equal to or greater than the width of the lower base b of the fixing strip (13, 14), and The carrier rope (6), made of steel or other metal or polymer fiber or a mixture thereof or natural fiber or a mixture thereof, is molded inside the fixing strips (13, 14) of the flexible shield (1). The carrier rope (6) is used to relax the cable and release it from its function of bearing and transmitting mechanical loads.

8. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 7, wherein the electrical conductor is a flexible conductor.

9. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 7, wherein the flexible electrical conductor used to make the conductor (2) is in the form of a stranded rope made of multiple fine wires, wrapped inside a conductor strip.

10. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that, The bottom surface (9) of the flexible shield (1) is provided with a non-through recess, which is placed uniformly or non-uniformly along the longitudinal axis of the cable.

11. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 10, wherein the distance between the non-through recesses is from 5 mm to 300 mm.

12. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that, The top surface (8) of the flexible shield (1) is provided with a non-through recess, which is placed uniformly or non-uniformly along the longitudinal axis of the cable.

13. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 12, wherein the distance between the non-through recesses is from 5 mm to 300 mm.

14. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that, The wire (2) is formed into a conductor bundle (12).

15. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the flexible shield (1) is provided with a fixing strip (13, 14), wherein an opening (15) is provided in the strip on a surface transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cable, wherein the opening (15) is formed as a through opening or a non-through opening.

16. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that, Through openings (16, 17) are provided in the flexible shield (1) between the top surface (8) and the bottom surface (9), and the distances between them are equal or different.

17. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 16, characterized in that, The surface area of ​​the cross section of the through opening (16, 17) is greater on the bottom surface (9) side than on the top surface (8) side.

18. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 7, characterized in that, A toothed comb (18) is provided on the top of the flexible shield (1) along the longitudinal axis of the cable.

19. The flexible multi-wire power supply cable with linear current reception according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing groove is disposed on the top of the flexible shield (1) along the longitudinal axis of the cable, and the open outlet edge of its cross section is narrower than the groove edge (19) located deeper in the flexible shield (1).