A ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp
By using reciprocating moving mechanisms and steering mechanisms in ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting, the fan is driven to blow away smoke, which solves the problem of smoke blocking lighting and the difficulty of trapped people to pay attention to the lamp, and achieves effective lighting and guidance effects in fire environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210544655.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Smoke blocks the lighting effect during a fire, and trapped people are difficult to notice the ceiling-type emergency light when they bent down and move, which may lead to the wrong escape direction and cause personal harm.
Through the cooperation of the reciprocating movement mechanism and the steering mechanism, the fan is driven to move irregularly along the semicircumference along both sides of the lamp body, blowing away the smoke covering the bottom of the lamp body to ensure lighting and guidance.
When a fire produces a large amount of smoke, the lighting effect of the lamp body will not be reduced due to the smoke blockage, which can provide effective lighting and guidance for the trapped persons and avoid the risk of going in the wrong escape direction.
Smart Images

Figure CN114811485B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of emergency lighting, in particular to a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp. Background Art
[0002] Emergency lighting is a type of lighting that can effectively illuminate and display evacuation routes, or can continuously illuminate without interruption when the normal lighting power supply fails;
[0003] When a fire occurs, the circuit may be burned out and the light may fail. At this time, the emergency lighting is turned on to provide lighting and guide signs for the trapped people. The fire will produce a lot of smoke, which will fill the ceiling and block the lighting effect of the emergency light. At the same time, in a fire situation, the trapped people will bend over and move due to the smoke, making it even more difficult for them to notice the ceiling-mounted emergency light, which may cause them to go in the wrong escape direction and cause personal injury. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. Through the cooperation of the reciprocating mechanism and the steering mechanism, the fan is driven to move along the two sides of the lamp body in a semi-circular irregular trajectory to blow away the smoke covering the bottom of the lamp body to avoid affecting the lighting and guiding effects.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp, including a lamp body and a fan, fans are arranged on both sides of the lamp body, an arc-shaped slide rail is arranged on the top of the fan, a connecting frame is fixed between the two arc-shaped slide rails, and the connecting frame is fixed on the top of the lamp body, and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the fan to circulate along the arc-shaped slide rail to make a semi-circular motion is arranged on the top of the lamp body, and a steering mechanism for driving the fan to rotate an angle is arranged on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide rails.
[0006] Furthermore, a slider is slidably engaged inside the arc-shaped slide rail, and the top of the fan is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slider via a rotating shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism includes a moving plate, a first connecting plate is provided on both sides of the moving plate, a connecting column is fixed to one end of the first connecting plate facing the moving plate, the connecting column is rotatably inserted into the side of the moving plate, and the end of the first connecting plate facing the arc-shaped slider is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the second connecting plate is rotatably installed on the top of the slider via a rotating shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism also includes a connecting plate, which is fixed to the bottom of the moving plate and has racks fixed on both sides of the connecting plate, two half gears are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting plate, and the half gears are meshingly connected to the racks, a motor is fixedly installed at the axis of the half gear on one side of the connecting plate corresponding to the inside of the lamp body, and a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the motor passing through the lamp body, a driven gear is fixed to the bottom of the half gear on the other side of the connecting plate through a connecting shaft, and the half gear and the driven gear are rotatably installed on the top of the lamp body through the connecting shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshingly connected.
[0009] Furthermore, plug posts are fixed at both ends of the movable plate, and a guide sleeve is fixed at the top of the lamp body corresponding to the moving path of the plug posts, and the plug posts are slidably inserted in the guide sleeves.
[0010] Furthermore, the steering mechanism includes an arc plate, which is located outside the arc slide rail. A bidirectional electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are fixedly connected to the arc plates on both sides of the lamp body.
[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided inside the arc plate, and a slide plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove of the arc plate, and the side of the fan is rotatably connected to the slide plate via a rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the radius of the arc plate is greater than the radius of the arc slide rail.
[0013] Furthermore, the fan and the bidirectional electric push rod are electrically connected to the battery inside the lamp body through electric wires.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: A ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention includes a lamp body; a fan; an arc-shaped slide rail; a connecting frame; a slider; a steering mechanism; a two-way electric push rod; an arc-shaped plate; a slide plate; a reciprocating mechanism; a moving plate; a plug column; a guide sleeve; a first connecting plate; a second connecting plate; a connecting column; a motor; a driving gear; a driven gear; a half gear; a connecting plate; and a rack.
[0015] 1. This ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp drives two fans to blow air within the path range on both sides of the lamp body through the action of the reciprocating movement mechanism, so as to blow away the smoke at the bottom of the lamp body.
[0016] 2. The ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp is provided with a fan which moves along the side of the lamp body and turns at the same time under the action of the arc-shaped slide rail, thereby increasing the blowing range.
[0017] 3. This ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp uses a steering mechanism to enable the fan to rotate alternately to both sides while moving and steering along the arc-shaped slide rail, thereby blowing the smoke away from the bottom of the lamp body as much as possible in different directions.
[0018] 4. Compared with the prior art, this ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp will not reduce the lighting effect due to the obstruction of smoke when a large amount of smoke is generated by a fire. The smoke at the bottom of the lamp body can be blown away to the maximum extent through the cooperation of the reciprocating movement mechanism and the steering mechanism, exposing the lamp body, thereby providing lighting and guiding effects for the trapped people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reciprocating mechanism of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a fan and an arc plate of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is one of the enlarged schematic diagrams of the local details of the reciprocating mechanism of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a second enlarged schematic diagram of the local details of the reciprocating mechanism of a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp of the present invention;
[0025] In the figure: 1. lamp body; 2. fan; 3. arc-shaped slide rail; 31. connecting frame; 32. slider; 4. steering mechanism; 41. bidirectional electric push rod; 42. arc-shaped plate; 43. slide plate; 5. reciprocating mechanism; 51. moving plate; 52. plug column; 53. guide sleeve; 54. first connecting plate; 55. second connecting plate; 56. connecting column; 57. motor; 58. driving gear; 59. driven gear; 510. half gear; 511. connecting plate; 512. rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp, comprising a lamp body 1 and a fan 2, the lamp body 1 is provided with fans 2 on both sides, the fan 2 is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail 3 on the top, a connecting frame 31 is fixed between the two arc-shaped slide rails 3, and the connecting frame 31 is fixed to the top of the lamp body 1, the top of the lamp body 1 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism 5 for driving the fan 2 to circulate along the arc-shaped slide rail 3 to make a semicircular motion, the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide rails 3 are provided with a steering mechanism 4 for driving the fan 2 to rotate an angle, the arc-shaped slide rail 3 is slidably clamped with a slider 32, and The top of the fan 2 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the slider 32 through a rotating shaft, the lamp body 1 is installed on the top of the wall, and corresponding notches are opened on both sides of the top of the wall where the lamp body 1 is installed for installing the arc-shaped slide rail 3 and the fan 2. When the power is off, the power supply system inside the lamp body 1 is started, and the lamp body 1 plays a lighting role. At the same time, the reciprocating mechanism 5 and the steering mechanism 4 are started synchronously, driving the fan 2 to make a semicircular reciprocating rotation, and during the rotation process, the fan 2 rotates alternately to both sides in a cycle, thereby achieving multi-directional blowing of the smoke at the bottom of the lamp body 1, so that the lighting effect of the lamp body 1 is not affected.
[0028] In this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a moving plate 51, and first connecting plates 54 are provided on both sides of the moving plate 51. A connecting column 56 is fixed to one end of the first connecting plate 54 facing the moving plate 51. The connecting column 56 is rotatably plugged into the side of the moving plate 51, and the end of the first connecting plate 54 facing the arc-shaped slider 32 is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate 55 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the second connecting plate 55 is rotatably installed on the top of the slider 32 through a rotating shaft. The reciprocating mechanism 5 also includes a connecting plate 511, which is fixed to the bottom of the moving plate 51, and the connecting plate 511 is fixed to the bottom of the moving plate 51. Racks 512 are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate 511, and two half gears 510 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 511, and the half gears 510 are meshed and connected with the racks 512. A motor 57 is fixedly installed at the axis of the half gear 510 on one side of the connecting plate 511 inside the lamp body 1, and a driving gear 58 is fixed on the output end of the motor 57 passing through the lamp body 1. A driven gear 59 is fixed to the bottom of the half gear 510 on the other side of the connecting plate 511 through a connecting shaft, and the half gear 510 and the driven gear 59 are rotatably installed on the top of the lamp body 1 through the connecting shaft. The driving gear 58 The two ends of the moving plate 51 are fixed with plug posts 52, and a guide sleeve 53 is fixed on the top of the lamp body 1 corresponding to the path of the plug posts 52. The plug posts 52 are slidably inserted in the guide sleeve 53, and the motor 57 is turned on. The motor 57 drives the driving gear 58 to rotate, and the driving gear 58 is meshed with the driven gear 59, so that the two half gears 510 rotate synchronously and alternately mesh with the racks 512 on both sides of the connecting plate 511, thereby driving the connecting plate 511 and the moving plate 51 to move, and the plug posts 52 slide along the guide sleeve 53 to adjust the moving path of the moving plate 51. The diameter is limited to maintain the stability of its movement. Through the connection between the first connecting plate 54 and the second connecting plate 55 and the slider 32, the movable plate 51 reciprocates and the slider 32 and the fan 2 slide back and forth along the inside of the arc-shaped slide rail 3. The fan 2 makes a semi-circular reciprocating motion to change the blowing direction of the fan 2 (when the fan 2 and the connecting block rotate to the two end vertices of the arc-shaped slide rail 3, the fan 2 rotates ninety degrees, and the first connecting plate 54 and the second connecting plate 55 rotate synchronously under the action of the connecting column 56 to maintain the connectivity with the slider 32 and the fan 2, and the connecting column 56 is rotatably installed with the movable plate 51).
[0029] In this embodiment, the steering mechanism 4 includes an arc plate 42, and the arc plate 42 is located outside the arc slide rail 3. A two-way electric push rod 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 31, and the two extended ends of the two-way electric push rod 41 are fixedly connected to the arc plates 42 on both sides of the lamp body 1. A slide groove is opened inside the arc plate 42, and a slide plate 43 is slidably connected inside the slide groove of the arc plate 42. The side of the fan 2 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 43 through a rotating shaft. The radius of the arc plate 42 is greater than the radius of the arc slide rail 3. The two-way electric push rod 41 is opened, and the extended end of the two-way electric push rod 41 pushes the arc plate 42 to move horizontally, and at the same time Under the connection between the slide plate 43 and the fan 2, the fan 2 rotates a certain angle along the moving direction of the arc plate 42, and by controlling the reciprocating extension and contraction of the bidirectional electric push rod 41, the arc plate 42 drives the fan 2 to reciprocate along the arc slide rail 3 to change the direction of the fan 2 (when the fan 2 moves along the arc slide rail 3 driven by the reciprocating movement mechanism 5, the slide plate 43 slides along the arc plate 42 to maintain the connectivity between the fan 2 and the arc plate 42). Since the radius of the arc plate 42 is larger than the radius of the arc slide rail 3, the arc plate 42 moves to drive the fan 2 to rotate inward without colliding with the arc slide rail 3.
[0030] In this embodiment, the fan 2 and the bidirectional electric push rod 41 are electrically connected to the battery inside the lamp body 1 through wires. The lamp body 1 is composed of several parts such as a light source, a light source driver, a rectifier, an inverter, a battery pack, and a sign lamp housing. Normally, 36V is used to drive the light source for normal lighting through the light source driver, and at the same time, the battery pack is supplemented with electric energy through the rectifier. Even when the lighting is turned off after get off work, the rectifier still works in a charging state so that the battery pack is always in a full combat readiness state; when an emergency occurs and the city power suddenly stops, the inverter will automatically start the inverter circuit, convert the low-voltage electric energy of the battery pack into high-voltage electric energy, drive the light source to continue lighting, and at the same time, the power supply provides electric energy to the motor 57 and the bidirectional electric push rod 41 and turns them on.
[0031] The lamp body 1 is installed on the top of the wall, and corresponding notches are opened on both sides of the top of the wall where the lamp body 1 is installed for installing the arc-shaped slide rail 3 and the fan 2. When the power is off, the power supply system inside the lamp body 1 is started, and the lamp body 1 plays a lighting role. At the same time, the motor 57 drives the driving gear 58 to rotate, and the driving gear 58 is meshed with the driven gear 59, so that the two half gears 510 rotate synchronously and alternately mesh with the racks 512 on both sides of the connecting plate 511, thereby driving the connecting plate 511 and the moving plate 51 to move, and the plug post 52 slides along the guide sleeve 53 to limit the moving path of the moving plate 51. Through the connection between the first connecting plate 54 and the second connecting plate 55 and the slider 32, the moving plate 5 1 reciprocates, and at the same time, the slider 32 and the fan 2 reciprocate along the inside of the arc-shaped slide rail 3, and the fan 2 makes a semicircular reciprocating motion. The extended end of the bidirectional electric push rod 41 pushes the arc plate 42 to move horizontally. At the same time, under the connection between the slide plate 43 and the fan 2, the fan 2 rotates a certain angle along the moving direction of the arc plate 42. By controlling the bidirectional electric push rod 41 to reciprocate and shorten, the arc plate 42 drives the fan 2 to reciprocate along the arc-shaped slide rail 3 to both sides, changing the direction of the fan 2, and during the rotation process, the fan 2 rotates alternately to both sides in a cycle, thereby realizing multi-directional blowing of the smoke at the bottom of the lamp body 1, so that the lighting effect of the lamp body 1 is not affected.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp, comprising a lamp body (1) and a fan (2), characterized in that: Fans (2) are provided on both sides of the lamp body (1), and an arc-shaped slide rail (3) is provided on the top of the fan (2). A connecting frame (31) is fixed between the two arc-shaped slide rails (3), and the connecting frame (31) is fixed on the top of the lamp body (1). A reciprocating mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the lamp body (1) for driving the fan (2) to circulate along the arc-shaped slide rail (3) to make a semicircular motion. A steering mechanism (4) for driving the fan (2) to rotate at an angle is provided on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide rails (3). A slider (32) is slidably engaged inside the arc-shaped slide rail (3), and the top of the fan (2) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slider (32) via a rotating shaft. The reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a moving plate (51), and the moving plate (51) is provided on the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide rails (3). 1) first connecting plates (54) are provided on both sides, and a connecting column (56) is fixed on one end of the first connecting plate (54) facing the moving plate (51), and the connecting column (56) is rotatably plugged into the side of the moving plate (51), and one end of the first connecting plate (54) facing the arc-shaped slider (32) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (55) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the second connecting plate (55) is rotatably mounted on the top of the slider (32) via a rotating shaft, and the reciprocating mechanism (5) also includes a connecting plate (511), the connecting plate (511) is fixed to the bottom of the moving plate (51), and racks (512) are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate (511), and two half gears (512) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting plate (511). 0), and the half gear (510) is meshingly connected with the rack (512), a motor (57) is fixedly installed at the axis of the half gear (510) on one side of the connecting plate (511) inside the lamp body (1), and a driving gear (58) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (57) passing through the lamp body (1), and a driven gear (59) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the half gear (510) on the other side of the connecting plate (511) via a connecting shaft, and the half gear (510) and the driven gear (59) are rotatably installed on the top of the lamp body (1) via the connecting shaft, and the driving gear (58) and the driven gear (59) are meshingly connected, and plug posts (52) are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate (51), and the top of the lamp body (1) corresponds to the plug posts (5 2) A guide sleeve (53) is fixed on the moving path, the plug post (52) is slidably inserted in the guide sleeve (53), the steering mechanism (4) includes an arc plate (42), the arc plate (42) is located outside the arc slide rail (3), a bidirectional electric push rod (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (31), and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (41) are fixedly connected to the arc plates (42) on both sides of the lamp body (1), a slide groove is opened inside the arc plate (42), and a slide plate (43) is slidably connected inside the slide groove of the arc plate (42), the side of the fan (2) is rotatably connected to the slide plate (43) through a rotating shaft, and the radius of the arc plate (42) is greater than the radius of the arc slide rail (3).
2. A ceiling-mounted fire emergency lighting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (2) and the bidirectional electric push rod (41) are electrically connected to the internal battery of the lamp body (1) via electric wires.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fire-fighting emergency lamp with air-blowing function
CN106224878A
Portable fire emergency lamp
CN114440150A