Aviation mobile communication system, method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide an aeronautical mobile communication system, method, device, electronic device and storage medium. The ATG terminal in the aeronautical mobile communication can use the same frequency as the ground IMT base station, which can broaden the frequency bandwidth that the ATG terminal can use, thereby meeting the user's demand for aeronautical mobile service bandwidth. When the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, the ATG base station that provides communication services to the target ATG terminal determines the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to other ATG base stations, thereby determining the appropriate ATG base station to be switched from other ATG base stations based on the measurement results of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each other ATG base station.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of aviation communication technology, and in particular to aviation mobile communication systems, methods, devices, electronic equipment and storage media. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread popularity and rapid development of mobile services, it is necessary to provide mobile network services for users on aircraft or other spacecraft. At present, there are two ways to provide mobile network services to users: satellite communication-based and ATG (Air To Ground, air-to-ground broadband communication). At present, from the perspective of major global markets, ATG is gradually being used as the main method. Since most of the currently allocated ATG dedicated frequencies only have a small bandwidth, and it is currently difficult to allocate a broadband frequency for the ATG system to use alone, and users' demand for aviation mobile service bandwidth is constantly increasing, there is an urgent need to provide a solution that meets users' demand for aviation mobile service bandwidth. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an aviation mobile communication system, method, device, electronic device and storage medium. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0004] The present disclosure provides an aviation mobile communication system, the system comprising:

[0005] An ATG terminal and a plurality of ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of the IMT base station;

[0006] The ATG base station is used to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal;

[0007] The target ATG terminal is used to, after receiving the measurement instruction, acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtain the measurement result of each downlink signal, and send the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication services to itself;

[0008] The ATG base station is further used to receive the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; determine the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations, and send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and send a service instruction for the target ATG terminal to the target ATG base station;

[0009] The target ATG terminal is used to send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction;

[0010] The target ATG base station is used to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving an instruction to provide services for the target ATG terminal.

[0011] In a possible embodiment, the ATG base station is specifically used for:

[0012] After receiving the measurement result of each of the downlink signals, determining the signal quality of each of the downlink signals;

[0013] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station;

[0014] When the signal quality of downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station is obtained; and the ATG base station with the smallest number is taken as the target ATG base station.

[0015] In a possible embodiment, the ATG base station is specifically used for:

[0016] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0017] In a possible embodiment, the ATG terminal includes multiple ATG terminal antennas, and the ATG base station is specifically used for:

[0018] The ATG base station is used to obtain, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station when providing communication services for the target ATG terminal;

[0019] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0020] The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

[0021] The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an aeronautical mobile communication method, which is applied to an ATG base station in an aeronautical mobile communication system, wherein the system further includes an ATG terminal and multiple other ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; the method includes:

[0022] When the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal is generated, and the measurement instruction is sent to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal obtains downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication service to itself;

[0023] Receiving the measurement results of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtaining the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station;

[0024] Determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations;

[0025] Sending a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and sending a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction for the target ATG terminal;

[0026] When receiving an instruction sent by other ATG base stations to send a service instruction to the target ATG base station for the target ATG terminal, the communication service is provided for the target ATG terminal.

[0027] In a possible embodiment, after receiving the measurement result of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, the method includes:

[0028] Determining the signal quality of each of the downlink signals;

[0029] The determining the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations includes:

[0030] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station;

[0031] When the signal quality of downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station is obtained; and the ATG base station with the smallest number is taken as the target ATG base station.

[0032] In a possible embodiment, the method further includes:

[0033] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0034] In a possible embodiment, obtaining the number of IMT base stations in an area covered by an uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station includes:

[0035] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained;

[0036] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0037] The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

[0038] The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an aeronautical mobile communication method, which is applied to an ATG terminal in an aeronautical mobile communication system, wherein the system further includes a plurality of ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; the method includes:

[0039] Obtaining a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when the ATG base station needs to be switched;

[0040] Acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, and obtain measurement results of each downlink signal;

[0041] Sending the measurement results of each of the downlink signals to an ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0042] Receive the base station switching instruction sent by the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined as follows: the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations.

[0043] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an aeronautical mobile communication device, which is applied to an ATG base station in an aeronautical mobile communication system. The system further includes an ATG terminal and multiple other ATG base stations. The signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station. The device includes:

[0044] A generating module, configured to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal acquires downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing the communication service to itself;

[0045] A receiving module, used to receive the measurement results of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station;

[0046] A determination module, configured to determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations;

[0047] A sending module, configured to send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and send a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction for the target ATG terminal;

[0048] The service providing module is used to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal upon receiving an instruction sent by other ATG base stations to send a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station for the target ATG terminal.

[0049] In a possible embodiment, after receiving the measurement result of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, the device includes:

[0050] A signal instruction determination module, used to determine the signal quality of each of the downlink signals;

[0051] The determination module is specifically used for:

[0052] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station;

[0053] When the signal quality of downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station is obtained; and the ATG base station with the smallest number is taken as the target ATG base station.

[0054] In a possible embodiment, the device further includes:

[0055] A processing module generates a measurement instruction when providing communication services for a target ATG terminal and receiving a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in an area covered by an uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; and the preset signal indicates that an uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0056] In a possible embodiment, the determining module is specifically used to:

[0057] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained;

[0058] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0059] The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

[0060] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an aviation mobile communication device, which is applied to an ATG terminal in an aviation mobile communication system, wherein the system further includes a plurality of ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; the device includes:

[0061] A first acquisition module is used to acquire a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when the ATG base station needs to be switched;

[0062] A second acquisition module is used to acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, and obtain measurement results of each downlink signal;

[0063] A sending module, used for sending the measurement results of each downlink signal to an ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0064] A receiving module is used to receive a base station switching instruction sent by an ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to a target ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined as follows: the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations.

[0065] The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus;

[0066] Memory, used to store computer programs;

[0067] The processor is used to implement any of the above-mentioned aeronautical mobile communication methods when executing the program stored in the memory.

[0068] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned aeronautical mobile communication methods is implemented.

[0069] The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product including instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any of the above-mentioned aeronautical mobile communication methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0071] Figure 1A first schematic diagram of an aviation mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0072] Figure 2 A first schematic diagram of a case where the frequency at which the ATG terminal communicates with the ATG base station provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the frequency of the IMT base station area;

[0073] Figure 3a A schematic diagram of handover between multiple base stations when the frequency at which an ATG terminal communicates with an ATG base station provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the frequency of an IMT base station area;

[0074] Figure 3b A second schematic diagram of a case where the frequency at which the ATG terminal communicates with the ATG base station provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the frequency of the IMT base station area;

[0075] Figure 4 An interactive schematic diagram for an aviation mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0076] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of an aeronautical mobile communication method for an ATG base station in an aeronautical mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0077] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of an aeronautical mobile communication method for an ATG terminal in an aeronautical mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0078] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an aviation mobile communication device of an ATG base station applied to an aviation mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0079] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an aviation mobile communication device of an ATG terminal applied to an aviation mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0080] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0081] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the present disclosure belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0082] The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an aviation mobile communication system, method, device, electronic device and medium, which are described below respectively.

[0083] The present disclosure provides an aviation mobile communication system. Figure 1 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an aeronautical mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

[0084] An ATG terminal 110 and a plurality of ATG base stations 120; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal 110 is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station;

[0085] The ATG base station 120 is used to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal 110 when the target ATG terminal 110 of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station 120, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal 110;

[0086] The target ATG terminal 110 is used to obtain downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations 120 within the communication range based on the measurement instruction after receiving the measurement instruction, obtain the measurement result of each downlink signal, and send the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station 120 providing communication services to itself;

[0087] The ATG base station 120 is further used to receive the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to each ATG base station 120; determine the target ATG base station 120 based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations, and send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal 110, and send a service instruction for the target ATG terminal 110 to the target ATG base station 120;

[0088] The target ATG terminal 110 is used to send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station 120 after receiving the base station instruction;

[0089] The target ATG base station 120 is used to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal 110 after receiving an instruction to provide services for the target ATG terminal 110 .

[0090] In the present disclosure, the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station, that is, the ATG terminal in aeronautical mobile communications and the ground IMT base station can use the same frequency, so as to broaden the frequency bandwidth that the ATG terminal can use, thereby meeting the user's demand for aeronautical mobile service bandwidth. Moreover, when the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, the ATG base station currently providing communication services for the target ATG terminal determines the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each other ATG base station, so that when the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, it can determine a suitable ATG base station from other ATG base stations based on the signal quality of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each other ATG base station.

[0091] When the frequency of communication between the ATG terminal and the ATG base station is the same as the frequency of the IMT base station area, the ATG system (the system in which the ATG terminal communicates with the ATG base station) and the IMT system (the system in which the IMT base station provides communication services) are networked on the same frequency, such as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, when the ATG terminal transmits uplink signals from the aircraft to the ground ATG base station, it will generate co-frequency interference signals to the uplink of the ground IMT base station. In addition, since the coverage area of ​​the ATG terminal when transmitting signals to the ground is very large, a large number of ground IMT base stations will receive the ATG terminal interference signals, which has a huge impact on the performance of the IMT system. At the same time, since the ground IMT base station transmits downlink signals upwards due to the upper side lobes of the antenna, the upper side lobes of each IMT base station antenna are inconsistent, and the transmission link loss to the air is small, the downlink co-frequency signals transmitted to the air by a large number of ground IMT base stations will interfere with the downlink of the ATG base station, and even form a concentrated strong interference area in some airspace where a large number of IMT base station downlink signals are superimposed.

[0092] Moreover, if Figure 3aAs shown, in order to continuously provide aviation mobile ATG services to users on the aircraft during the flight, the ATG terminal switches the uplink and downlink between different ATG base stations and maintains the stability of ATG communication. Therefore, when the ATG base station provides communication services to the ATG terminal, the ATG base station needs to determine under what conditions the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station. Specifically, it can be determined based on the communication signal quality between the ATG base station and the target ATG terminal and / or whether the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the IMT base station in its coverage area and the degree of interference. For example, when the communication signal quality between the ATG base station and the target ATG terminal is lower than a preset threshold, in order to maintain the stability of ATG communication, it can be determined that the ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, or when the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal, and the degree of interference exceeds the preset threshold, it is determined that the ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station.

[0093] When it is determined that the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal is generated and sent to the target ATG terminal. The measurement instruction is used to instruct the target ATG terminal to measure the downlink signals of other ATG base stations. Specifically, the measurement instruction is used to instruct the target ATG terminal to measure the downlink signals of all ATG base stations within its communication range to obtain the measurement results of each downlink signal, wherein the measurement results of each downlink signal represent the quality measurement results of each downlink signal, which may include information representing the signal quality such as the signal-to-noise ratio and / or signal strength of each downlink signal. Then, the quality measurement results of the downlink signals are sent to the ATG base station, and the ATG base station selects the target ATG base station.

[0094] Furthermore, the measurement instruction is used to instruct the target ATG terminal to measure the ATG base stations adjacent to the ATG base station that provides communication services for the target ATG terminal. For example, the ATG terminal currently communicates with ATG base station 1, and ATG base station 1 itself stores the information of the adjacent ATG base stations. If the base stations adjacent to ATG base station 1 are ATG base station 2, ATG base station 3, and ATG base station 4, the ATG terminal can only measure the downlink signals of ATG base station 2, ATG base station 3, and ATG base station 4, and then send the obtained quality measurement results of the downlink signals of the ATG base stations to the ATG base stations, and the ATG base stations select the target ATG base station.

[0095] After the ATG base station receives the measurement results of each downlink signal, it obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station. Among them, the ATG base station can store the specific information of each surrounding IMT base station, and determine the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal of each ATG base station based on the pre-stored location information of each IMT base station. Based on the measurement results of each downlink signal and the number of IMT base stations, the target ATG base station is determined, and a base station switching instruction is sent to the target ATG terminal, and a service instruction for the target ATG terminal is sent to the target ATG base station, so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction. The target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service instruction for the target ATG terminal.

[0096] In a possible embodiment, the ATG base station 120 is specifically used for:

[0097] After receiving the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, determining the signal quality of each of the downlink signals;

[0098] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station 120 with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station 120;

[0099] When the signal quality of the downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations 120 reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station 120 within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 is obtained; and the ATG base station 120 with the smallest number is used as the target ATG base station 120.

[0100] After the ATG base station receives the measurement results of each downlink signal, it can determine the signal quality of each downlink signal based on any parameter characterizing the signal quality, such as the signal-to-noise ratio and / or the signal strength of the signal. If there are not a preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best downlink signal quality is directly selected as the target ATG base station. When there are a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with a smaller number of IMT network base stations covered by the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the adjacent ATG base station is preferentially selected as the target ATG base station. The preset number can be set based on actual conditions, for example, set to 1, and is not limited here.

[0101] In order to continuously provide aviation mobile ATG services to users on aircraft during flight, the ATG terminal switches uplink and downlink links between different ATG base stations and maintains the stability of ATG communication. When the ATG terminal switches, if there is only one switching target ATG base station, as long as the signal quality of the target ATG base station meets the requirements, the ATG uplink and downlink links can be switched to the target ATG base station. However, when the ATG terminal switches, if there are multiple target ATG base stations with equivalent signal quality, the ATG base station with fewer IMT network base stations covered by the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the adjacent ATG base station is preferentially selected as the target ATG base station, thereby reducing the possibility that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station will interfere with the network corresponding to the IMT base station when the frequency of communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal is the same as the network frequency corresponding to the IMT base station.

[0102] In a possible embodiment, the ATG base station 120 is specifically used for:

[0103] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal 110, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0104] When the IMT base station detects that it is subject to uplink interference, and the uplink interference exceeds the preset interference threshold, the IMT base station sends a preset signal to all the surrounding adjacent ATG base stations 120 to inform all the surrounding adjacent ATG base stations 120 that it is subject to uplink interference. The preset signal may be any indication signal indicating that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 has uplink interference to it, for example, it may be the interference signal itself, or an indication signal agreed upon between the ATG base station 120 and the IMT, such as signal "1", indicating that the uplink interference is subject to uplink interference and the uplink interference exceeds the preset interference threshold.

[0105] Furthermore, when providing communication services to the target ATG terminal 110, the ATG base station 120 can negotiate with the IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 as to what kind of signal indicates uplink interference to the IMT base station. For example, when the IMT base station sends a signal "1" to the ATG base station 120, it indicates that the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 causes uplink interference to it, and the uplink interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0106] After each ATG base station 120 receives the preset signal sent by the IMT base station, it can analyze whether the uplink signal of the ATG terminal 110 it serves causes interference to the IMT base station based on the location information of the IMT base station and the location of the ATG terminal 110 it serves. The way in which the ATG base station 120 determines the location information of the IMT base station is as follows: each ATG base station 120 can store attribute information of its neighboring base stations, and the attribute information includes identification information of the IMT base station and the location information of the IMT base station. The preset signal sent by the IMT base station to each ATG base station 120 includes its own identification information. After receiving the preset signal, the ATG base station 120 can determine its corresponding location information based on the identification information of the IMT base station. Then, based on the location information of the ATG terminal 110 that it serves, it determines the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the ATG terminal 110 that it serves to the ATG base station 120, and then determines whether the location of the IMT base station is within the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the ATG terminal 110 that it serves to the ATG base station 120. If so, it determines that it is the uplink signal of the ATG terminal 110 that it serves that causes interference to the IMT base station.

[0107] If the ATG base station 120 determines that it is the uplink signal of the ATG terminal 110 that it serves that causes interference to the IMT base station, a measurement instruction is generated so that after receiving the above measurement instruction, the target ATG terminal 110 obtains the downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations 120 within the communication range based on the above measurement instruction. The ATG base station 120 currently providing communication services for the target ATG terminal 110 determines the target ATG base station 120 based on the signal quality of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal 110 and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to each other ATG base station 120. Therefore, when the target ATG terminal 110 needs to switch the ATG base station 120, a suitable ATG base station 120 can be determined from the other ATG base stations 120 based on the signal quality of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal 110 and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to each other ATG base station 120, so as to avoid uplink interference to the network area corresponding to the IMT base station on the ground.

[0108] Exemplarily, the antenna of the ATG terminal 110 is deployed in a multi-faceted array.

[0109] In order to realize the communication between the ATG terminal 110 and the ATG base stations 120 at different locations on the ground, the aircraft needs to switch the uplink and downlink between different ATG base stations 120 when flying on the route. The ATG terminal antenna can adopt the design of omnidirectional antenna or multi-faceted array antenna, because the omnidirectional antenna will receive interference from the ground IMT base station in all directions at the same time, and will interfere with the ground IMT network in a larger range. Therefore, the ATG terminal 110 can adopt the deployment scheme of multi-faceted array antenna, so that after the ATG base station 120 is determined, one antenna can be used to communicate with the ATG base station 120, so that it is not necessary to receive signals from the ground IMT base stations in all directions, and it will not cause interference to the ground IMT base stations in all directions, so as to reduce the possibility that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 interferes with the network corresponding to the IMT base station when the frequency of the communication between the ATG base station 120 and the ATG terminal 110 is the same as the network frequency corresponding to the IMT base station.

[0110] In a possible embodiment, the ATG terminal 110 includes multiple ATG terminal antennas, and the ATG base station 120 is specifically used for:

[0111] The above-mentioned ATG base station 120 is used to obtain the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to each ATG base station 120 within the communication range when providing communication services for the target ATG terminal 110;

[0112] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal 110 to the ATG base station 120 according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0113] Calculate the number of IMT base stations in the above coverage area.

[0114] The ATG terminal includes multiple ATG terminal antennas, and the ATG terminal antennas can be arranged in a multi-faceted array to receive and transmit signals from all angles on the ground. For example, the ATG terminal uses a five-faceted array antenna, with one antenna each for the front, back, left, and right sides, and another antenna facing the ground. After determining the ATG base station that provides communication for it, the ATG terminal can use one antenna to communicate with the ATG base station, such as Figure 3bAs shown, the ATG uplink signal sent by the ATG terminal antenna 2 communicates with the ATG base station 2, and the ATG uplink signal sent by the ATG terminal antenna 3 communicates with the ATG base station 3. At the same time, the uplink signal of the ATG terminal antenna 2 may interfere with the IMT base station in the IMT network area 2, and the uplink signal of the ATG terminal antenna 3 may also interfere with the IMT base station in the IMT network area 3. Therefore, when the ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal, it can obtain the width of the transmit beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station. Specifically, the ATG terminal can send the width of the transmit beam of the ATG terminal antenna that transmits the radio frequency signal for the ATG base station to the ATG base station, and the ATG base station can calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station based on the width of the transmit beam of the ATG terminal antenna.

[0115] In addition, the ATG base station can store specific information of each surrounding IMT base station, such as the location information of the IMT base station, etc. After calculating the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station, it can be determined which IMT base stations are deployed in the area, and further the number of IMT base stations in the area can be determined. In order to reduce the possibility that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station interferes with the network corresponding to the IMT base station when the frequency at which the ATG base station communicates with the ATG terminal is the same as the network frequency corresponding to the IMT base station.

[0116] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 An interactive schematic diagram of an aviation mobile communication system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0117] The ATG base station shown in the figure is an ATG base station that provides communication services for ATG terminals, the neighboring base stations are the neighboring ATG base stations of the ATG base station, the IMT base station is an IMT base station in the uplink signal coverage area from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station, and the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station.

[0118] The specific interaction process is as follows:

[0119] S401, when an IMT base station in the uplink signal coverage area of ​​the ATG terminal to the ATG base station detects that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station generates uplink interference to it, and the interference level exceeds a preset interference signal threshold, a preset signal is generated.

[0120] S402, the IMT base station sends a preset signal to the ATG base station;

[0121] S403, the ATG base station generates a measurement instruction based on the preset signal;

[0122] S404: After the ATG base station generates a measurement instruction, it sends the measurement instruction to the ATG terminal.

[0123] S405, after receiving the measurement instruction, acquiring downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction; and obtaining measurement results of each downlink signal;

[0124] S406, sending the measurement result of the downlink signal to the ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0125] S407, ATG base station, is also used to receive the measurement results of each downlink signal, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; determine the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each downlink signal and the number of IMT base stations; specifically, when the signal quality of the downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station; and use the ATG base station with the smallest number as the target ATG base station;

[0126] S408, the ATG base station sends a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal;

[0127] S409, the ATG base station sends a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station;

[0128] S410, the target ATG terminal is used to send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving a base station instruction; the target ATG base station is used to provide communication services to the target ATG terminal after receiving a service instruction for the target ATG terminal.

[0129] The signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station, that is, the ATG terminal in aeronautical mobile communications and the ground IMT base station can use the same frequency, so as to broaden the frequency bandwidth that the ATG terminal can use, thereby meeting the user's demand for aeronautical mobile service bandwidth. Moreover, when the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, the ATG base station currently providing communication services to the target ATG terminal determines the target ATG base station based on the signal quality of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each other ATG base station, so that when the target ATG terminal needs to switch the ATG base station, it can determine a suitable ATG base station from other ATG base stations based on the signal quality of the downlink signal from other base stations to the target ATG terminal and the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each other ATG base station.

[0130] And when the ATG terminal switches, if there are multiple target ATG base stations with comparable signal quality, the ATG base station with fewer IMT network base stations covered by the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the adjacent ATG base station is preferentially selected as the target ATG base station, thereby reducing the possibility that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station will interfere with the network corresponding to the IMT base station when the frequency at which the ATG base station communicates with the ATG terminal is the same as the network frequency corresponding to the IMT base station.

[0131] like Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 A schematic flow chart of an aeronautical mobile communication method for an ATG base station in an aeronautical mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the system further includes an ATG terminal and multiple other ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of an IMT base station; and the method includes:

[0132] S510, when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, generate a measurement instruction for the above target ATG terminal, and send the above measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal, so that the above target ATG terminal obtains downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the above measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication service to itself;

[0133] S520, receiving the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtaining the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station;

[0134] S530, determining a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations;

[0135] S540, sending a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and sending a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction;

[0136] S550, upon receiving an instruction from other ATG base stations to send a service instruction to the target ATG base station for the target ATG terminal, providing communication services for the target ATG terminal.

[0137] In a possible embodiment, after receiving the measurement results of each of the downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, the method includes:

[0138] Determining the signal quality of each of the above downlink signals;

[0139] The determining of the target ATG base station based on the signal quality of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations includes:

[0140] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station;

[0141] When the signal quality of the downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station is obtained; and the ATG base station with the smallest number is taken as the target ATG base station.

[0142] In a possible embodiment, the above method further includes:

[0143] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds the preset interference threshold.

[0144] In a possible embodiment, the obtaining of the number of IMT base stations in an area covered by an uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station includes:

[0145] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained;

[0146] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0147] Calculate the number of IMT base stations in the above coverage area.

[0148] like Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6A schematic flow chart of an aeronautical mobile communication method for an ATG terminal in an aeronautical mobile communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of an IMT base station; and the method comprises:

[0149] S610, obtaining a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services to itself; the above measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services to itself when the ATG base station needs to be switched;

[0150] S620, acquiring downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, and obtaining measurement results of each downlink signal;

[0151] S630, sending the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals to the ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0152] S640, receiving the base station switching instruction sent by the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and sending an uplink signal to the target ATG base station; the above-mentioned target ATG base station is determined as follows: the above-mentioned ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the above-mentioned target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals and the number of the above-mentioned IMT base stations.

[0153] Based on the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an aviation mobile communication device, which is applied to an ATG base station in an aviation mobile communication system. The above system also includes an ATG terminal and other multiple ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the above ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; Figure 7 As shown, Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an aviation mobile communication device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the device comprising:

[0154] The generating module 710 is used to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal obtains the downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing the communication service to itself;

[0155] The receiving module 720 is used to receive the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station;

[0156] A determination module 730, configured to determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations;

[0157] The sending module 740 is used to send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and send a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction for the target ATG terminal;

[0158] The service providing module 750 is configured to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal upon receiving an instruction from other ATG base stations to send a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station for the target ATG terminal.

[0159] In a possible embodiment, after receiving the measurement results of each of the downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, the apparatus includes:

[0160] A signal instruction determination module, used to determine the signal quality of each of the above downlink signals;

[0161] The determination module 730 is specifically used for:

[0162] When there are no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station;

[0163] When the signal quality of the downlink signals of a preset number of ATG base stations reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station is obtained; and the ATG base station with the smallest number is taken as the target ATG base station.

[0164] In a possible embodiment, the above device further includes:

[0165] The processing module generates a measurement instruction when providing communication services for the target ATG terminal and receiving a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; and the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

[0166] In a possible embodiment, the determination module 730 is specifically configured to:

[0167] When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained;

[0168] Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna;

[0169] Calculate the number of IMT base stations in the above coverage area.

[0170] Based on the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an aviation mobile communication device, which is applied to an ATG terminal in an aviation mobile communication system. The above system also includes multiple ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the above ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; Figure 8 As shown, Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an aviation mobile communication device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the device comprising:

[0171] The first acquisition module 810 is used to acquire a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the above measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when it needs to switch the ATG base station;

[0172] The second acquisition module 820 is used to acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the above measurement instruction, and obtain the measurement result of each downlink signal;

[0173] The sending module 830 is used to send the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals to the ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0174] The receiving module 840 is used to receive a base station switching instruction sent by an ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to a target ATG base station; the above-mentioned target ATG base station is determined as follows: the above-mentioned ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the above-mentioned target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals and the number of the above-mentioned IMT base stations.

[0175] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0176] The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, such as Fig. 9 As shown, it includes a processor 901, a communication interface 902, a memory 903 and a communication bus 904, wherein the processor 901, the communication interface 902, and the memory 903 communicate with each other through the communication bus 904.

[0177] Memory 903, used for storing computer programs;

[0178] The processor 901 is used to execute the program stored in the memory 903 to implement the following steps:

[0179] When the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal is generated, and the measurement instruction is sent to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal obtains downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication service to itself;

[0180] Receive the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station;

[0181] Determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals and the number of the above IMT base stations;

[0182] Sending a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and sending a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction;

[0183] When receiving an instruction sent by other ATG base stations to send a service instruction to the target ATG base station for the target ATG terminal, the communication service is provided for the target ATG terminal.

[0184] Optionally, when the processor 901 is used to execute the program stored in the memory 903, it can also implement any of the above-mentioned aviation mobile communication methods.

[0185] The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus.

[0186] Memory, used to store computer programs;

[0187] The processor is used to execute the program stored in the memory, and implements the following steps:

[0188] Obtaining a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the above measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when it needs to switch the ATG base station;

[0189] Based on the above measurement instructions, downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range are acquired to obtain measurement results of each downlink signal;

[0190] Sending the measurement results of each of the above downlink signals to the ATG base station that provides communication services to itself;

[0191] Receive the base station switching instruction sent by the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station; the above-mentioned target ATG base station is determined in the following manner: the above-mentioned ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the above-mentioned target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the above-mentioned downlink signals and the number of the above-mentioned IMT base stations.

[0192] Optionally, the processor, when used to execute a program stored in the memory, can also implement any of the above-mentioned aviation mobile communication methods.

[0193] The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0194] The communication interface is used for communication between the above electronic device and other devices.

[0195] The memory may include a random access memory (RAM) or a non-volatile memory (NVM), such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor.

[0196] The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.

[0197] In another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned aeronautical mobile communication methods are implemented.

[0198] In yet another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a computer program product including instructions is also provided, and when the computer is run on the computer, the computer is enabled to execute any one of the aeronautical mobile communication methods in the above embodiments.

[0199] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state hard disk Solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.

[0200] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0201] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the embodiments of methods, devices, electronic devices, computer-readable storage media, and computer program products containing instructions, since they are basically similar to the system embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the system embodiments.

[0202] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure are included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An aviation mobile communication system, characterized in that: The system comprises: An ATG terminal and a plurality of ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of the IMT base station; The ATG base station is used to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal; The target ATG terminal is used to, after receiving the measurement instruction, acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtain the measurement result of each downlink signal, and send the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication services for itself; The ATG base station is further used to receive the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; determine the target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations, and send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and send a service instruction for the target ATG terminal to the target ATG base station; The target ATG terminal is used to send an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station switching instruction; The target ATG base station is configured to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving an instruction to provide services for the target ATG terminal; Among them, the ATG base station is specifically used to: after receiving the measurement results of each of the downlink signals, determine the signal quality of each of the downlink signals; when there are not a preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, use the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal as the target ATG base station; when there are a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station within the communication range, and use the ATG base station with the smallest number as the target ATG base station.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The ATG base station is specifically used for: When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The ATG terminal includes multiple ATG terminal antennas, and the ATG base station is used to obtain the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to each ATG base station within the communication range when providing communication services for the target ATG terminal; Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna; The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

4. An aviation mobile communication method, characterized in that: An ATG base station applied to an aviation mobile communication system, the system further comprising an ATG terminal and multiple other ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; the method comprising: When the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal is generated, and the measurement instruction is sent to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal obtains downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication services for itself; Receiving the measurement results of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtaining the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; Determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations; Sending a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and sending a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station switching instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction for the target ATG terminal; When receiving an instruction from another ATG base station to send a service instruction to the target ATG base station to provide the target ATG terminal, providing communication service for the target ATG terminal; Wherein, after the measurement result of each of the downlink signals sent by the target ATG terminal receiving its own communication service, the method includes: determining the signal quality of each of the downlink signals; The target ATG base station is determined based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations, including: when there are not a preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches a preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station; when there are a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station within the communication range is obtained, and the ATG base station with the smallest number is used as the target ATG base station.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The method further comprises: When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, if a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station is received, a measurement instruction is generated; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; the preset signal indicates that the uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The obtaining the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station includes: When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained; Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna; The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

7. An aviation mobile communication method, characterized in that: An ATG terminal applied to an aeronautical mobile communication system, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of an IMT base station; and the method comprises: Obtaining a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when the ATG base station needs to be switched; Acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, and obtain measurement results of each downlink signal; Sending the measurement results of each of the downlink signals to an ATG base station that provides communication services for itself; Receive a base station switching instruction sent by an ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to a target ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined as follows: the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each downlink signal, determines the signal quality of each downlink signal, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; when there is no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station; when there is a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station within the communication range, and use the ATG base station with the smallest number as the target ATG base station.

8. An aviation mobile communication device, characterized in that: An ATG base station applied to an aviation mobile communication system, the system further comprising an ATG terminal and multiple other ATG base stations; the signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as the signal frequency of the IMT base station; the device comprises: A generating module, configured to generate a measurement instruction for the target ATG terminal when the target ATG terminal of its own communication service needs to switch the ATG base station, and send the measurement instruction to the target ATG terminal, so that the target ATG terminal acquires downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, obtains the measurement result of each downlink signal, and sends the measurement result of each downlink signal to the ATG base station providing communication service for itself; A receiving module, used to receive the measurement results of each downlink signal sent by the target ATG terminal of its own communication service, and obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; A determination module, configured to determine a target ATG base station based on the measurement results of each of the downlink signals and the number of the IMT base stations; A sending module, configured to send a base station switching instruction to the target ATG terminal, and send a service providing instruction to the target ATG base station; so that the target ATG terminal sends an uplink signal to the target ATG base station after receiving the base station switching instruction, and the target ATG base station provides communication services for the target ATG terminal after receiving the service providing instruction for the target ATG terminal; A service providing module, configured to provide communication services for the target ATG terminal upon receiving an instruction from another ATG base station to provide services for the target ATG terminal to the target ATG base station; Among them, the device also includes: a signal instruction determination module, used to determine the signal quality of each of the downlink signals; the determination module is also used to, when there are not a preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, use the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal as the target ATG base station; when there are a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches the preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, obtain the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station within the communication range; and use the ATG base station with the smallest number as the target ATG base station.

9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The device also includes: A processing module generates a measurement instruction when providing communication services for a target ATG terminal and receiving a preset signal sent by a designated IMT base station; wherein the designated IMT base station is an IMT base station in an area covered by an uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station; and the preset signal indicates that an uplink signal from the ATG terminal to the ATG base station has uplink interference with the designated IMT base station, and the interference exceeds a preset interference threshold.

10. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The determination module is specifically used for: When providing communication services for the target ATG terminal, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna corresponding to the ATG base station is obtained; Calculate the coverage area of ​​the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to the ATG base station according to the width of the transmission beam of the ATG terminal antenna; The number of IMT base stations in the coverage area is calculated.

11. An aviation mobile communication device, characterized in that: An ATG terminal applied to an aviation mobile communication system, wherein the system further comprises a plurality of ATG base stations; a signal frequency of the ATG terminal is at least partially the same as a signal frequency of an IMT base station; and the device comprises: A first acquisition module is used to acquire a measurement instruction sent by an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; the measurement instruction is generated by the ATG base station providing communication services for itself when the ATG base station needs to be switched; A second acquisition module is used to acquire downlink signals of multiple ATG base stations within the communication range based on the measurement instruction, and obtain measurement results of each downlink signal; A sending module, used for sending the measurement results of each downlink signal to an ATG base station providing communication services for itself; A receiving module is used to receive a base station switching instruction sent by an ATG base station that provides communication services for itself, and send an uplink signal to a target ATG base station; the target ATG base station is determined as follows: the ATG base station that provides communication services for itself receives the measurement results of each downlink signal, determines the signal quality of each downlink signal, and obtains the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station; when there is no preset number of downlink signals whose signal quality reaches a preset signal quality threshold, the ATG base station with the best signal quality of the corresponding downlink signal is used as the target ATG base station; when there is a preset number of ATG base stations whose downlink signal signal quality reaches a preset signal quality threshold, for each ATG base station within the communication range, the number of IMT base stations in the area covered by the uplink signal from the target ATG terminal to each ATG base station within the communication range is obtained, and the ATG base station with the smallest number is used as the target ATG base station.

12. An electronic device, characterized in that: It includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus; Memory, used to store computer programs; A processor is used to implement the steps of any method described in claims 4-7 when executing a program stored in a memory.

13. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any method described in claims 4-7 are implemented.

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