Capability sending method and device, capability determination method and device

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a capability sending method and device, and a capability determination method and device, wherein the capability sending method comprises: sending system information, wherein the system information carries capability information; wherein the capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problems of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve. According to the present disclosure, the base station can carry capability information in the sent system information, and indicate the communication conflict problems of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve through the capability information, so that the terminal receiving the system information can determine what kind of communication conflict problems the base station can solve according to the capability information in the system information.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a capability sending method, a capability determining method, a capability sending device, a capability determining device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In a multi-card terminal, multiple SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) cards may be provided, and the terminal may communicate through multiple SIM cards. However, during the communication process, communication conflicts may occur between the multiple SIM cards, affecting the communication effect of the terminal. In this regard, the communication conflict problem can be resolved by the base station. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a capability sending method, a capability determining method, a capability sending device, a capability determining device, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.

[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capability sending method is proposed, which is applicable to a base station. The method includes:

[0005] Sending system information, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0006] The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0007] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capability sending method is proposed, which is applicable to a base station. The method includes:

[0008] Sending system information, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0009] The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0010] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capability sending device is provided, which is applicable to a base station, and the device includes:

[0011] An information sending module, configured to send system information, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0012] The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0013] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capability determination device is provided, applicable to a terminal, the device comprising:

[0014] An information receiving module, configured to receive system information sent by a base station, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0015] The capability determination module is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0016] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including:

[0017] processor;

[0018] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0019] The processor is configured to execute the capability sending method.

[0020] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including:

[0021] processor;

[0022] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0023] Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned capability determination method.

[0024] According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned capability sending method are implemented.

[0025] According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned capability determination method are implemented.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a base station may carry capability information in the system information sent, and indicate through the capability information the communication conflict problems of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve, so that the terminal that receives the system information can determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can solve based on the capability information in the system information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1It is a schematic flowchart of a capability sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic flow chart of a capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of yet another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic block diagram of a capability sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic block diagram of a capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic block diagram of a device for sending capabilities according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0041] Fig.14 It is a schematic block diagram of a device for determining capability according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a capability sending method shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The capability sending method shown in this embodiment can be applicable to a base station, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. The base station can communicate with a terminal as a user device, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. In one embodiment, the terminal can be a terminal to which the capability determination method described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the capability sending method may include the following steps:

[0045] In step S101, system information is sent, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0046] The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0047] In one embodiment, the base station may send the system information in a broadcasting manner. The base station may broadcast the system information continuously or on demand.

[0048] In one embodiment, the terminal receiving the system information may be a multi-card terminal or a single-card terminal. Generally, there are communication conflicts among multiple SIM cards in multiple card terminals, so the following embodiments are mainly described by taking a multi-card terminal receiving the system information as an example.

[0049] In a multi-card terminal, multiple SIM cards may be provided, and the SIM cards may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, i.e., embedded SIM cards. The multiple SIM cards may belong to the same operator network or to different operator networks. The following mainly provides an exemplary description in the case where the multiple SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.

[0050] The communication conflict between the first SIM card and the second SIM card includes but is not limited to the following two situations:

[0051] The first situation is that the communication operation required by the first SIM card conflicts with the communication operation required by the second SIM card, and the paging timing of the first SIM card responding to the paging overlaps with the paging timing of the second SIM card responding to the paging in the time domain, so there is a paging collision between the first SIM card and the second SIM card;

[0052] The second situation is that the terminal needs to use the second SIM card for communication during the communication process using the first SIM card. There is a communication conflict between the communication operation being performed by the first SIM card and the communication operation that needs to be performed by the second SIM card, which will cause the communication process of the first SIM card to be interrupted. Especially when the terminal does not have a suspension mechanism, the problem caused by the communication conflict is more serious.

[0053] In the second case, there may be multiple types of re-conflict between the first SIM card and the second SIM card:

[0054] For example, when the first SIM card is communicating with the first base station, the second SIM card needs to respond to the paging message (for example, initiate random access) after receiving the paging message sent by the second base station. In this communication conflict situation, if the terminal cannot determine whether to continue the communication of the first SIM card or respond to the paging message through the second SIM card, it may cause problems in the terminal communication process; if the terminal responds to the paging message through the second SIM card according to its own implementation, it will automatically disconnect the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection between the first SIM card and the first base station and respond to the paging message sent by the second SIM card, which will cause the first base station to mistakenly believe that the communication of the first SIM card has failed, and to page the first SIM card in order to re-establish the connection with the first SIM card, resulting in a waste of paging resources.

[0055] For example, when the first SIM card communicates with the first base station, the second SIM card needs to monitor the paging message sent by the second base station, and the terminal needs to leave the first base station to which it is connected; for example, when the first SIM card communicates with the first base station, the second SIM card needs to measure the signal sent by the second base station, and the terminal needs to leave the first base station to which it is connected; receiving the paging message sent by the second base station or measuring (for example, measuring the signal strength) the signal sent by the second base station requires the terminal to leave the first base station to which it is connected, and generally requires leaving for about 20ms. This period of time away from the first base station will be mistaken for shadow fading by the first base station, and may also occur periodically. In order to avoid the occurrence of shadow fading, the first base station will adjust the transmission power and link adaptation algorithm, resulting in a waste of resources of the first base station.

[0056] For example, when the first SIM card communicates with the first base station, the second SIM card needs to receive the system information sent by the second base station, which requires the terminal to leave the first base station for about 1 second; for example, when the first SIM card communicates with the first base station, the second SIM card needs to communicate with the second base station to perform Tracking Area Update (TAU), which requires the terminal to leave the first base station for several seconds. These two situations will cause the first base station to mistakenly believe that the communication with the first SIM card is wrong, and thus take corresponding actions, which will also cause waste of resources of the first base station.

[0057] The base station may have the ability to resolve the above communication conflict problem, but different base stations have different capabilities and may resolve different communication conflict problems.

[0058] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a base station may carry capability information in the system information sent, and indicate through the capability information the communication conflict problems of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve, so that the terminal that receives the system information can determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can solve based on the capability information in the system information.

[0059] In one embodiment, when a conflict occurs between multiple SIM cards of the terminal, the terminal can determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can solve based on the capability information in the system information. When the base station can solve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, the communication conflict problem will be sent to the base station. When the base station cannot solve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, the communication conflict problem may not be sent to the base station to avoid wasting communication resources.

[0060] In one embodiment, when a conflict occurs between multiple SIM cards, the terminal can first determine whether it can resolve the communication conflict. If it cannot resolve the communication conflict, the terminal sends the communication conflict to the base station.

[0061] In one embodiment, the system information may be newly set system information, which is different from the currently existing system information; the system information may also be obtained by modifying the existing system information.

[0062] In one embodiment, the system information may be minimum system information (minimum SI), and the base station may continuously broadcast the system information.

[0063] In one embodiment, the base station may first determine the terminals within its coverage, and determine the multi-card terminals therein, and then carry the identifiers of the multi-card terminals in the capability information. After receiving the system information, if the identifier obtained when parsing the capability information is different from its own identifier, the non-multi-card terminal does not need to continue parsing the capability information, which is conducive to reducing the consumption of the non-multi-card terminal. After receiving the system information, if the identifier obtained when parsing the capability information is the same as its own identifier, the multi-card terminal can continue to parse the capability information to determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can resolve.

[0064] In one embodiment, the system information may be other system information (other SI).

[0065] In one embodiment, the other system information is on-demand system information, which is not continuously broadcast system information but is broadcast after receiving a request from a terminal.

[0066] In one embodiment, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes at least one of the following:

[0067] Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal;

[0068] During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message;

[0069] The terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards.

[0070] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the capability information is further used to indicate a manner in which the base station solves the paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal.

[0071] In one embodiment, the method includes at least one of the following:

[0072] The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

[0073] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve may include paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and there may be one or more ways to solve the paging collision. The capability information may specifically indicate the way in which the base station solves the paging collision of multiple SIM cards, so that the terminal can determine the way in which the base station can solve the paging collision.

[0074] In one embodiment, when paging collision occurs in multiple SIM cards in the terminal, based on determining that the base station is capable of resolving the paging collision, a method used by the base station to resolve the paging collision can be further determined. If the method is the method required by the terminal, the communication conflict problem is sent to the base station. Otherwise, there is no need to send the communication conflict problem to the base station.

[0075] For example, the base station can solve the paging collision by changing the algorithm for determining the paging timing according to the user equipment identifier of the SIM card, but the terminal does not support changing the algorithm for determining the paging timing according to the user equipment identifier of the SIM card. In this case, when the terminal has a paging collision problem, the terminal may not send the communication conflict problem to the base station, so as to avoid wasting communication resources when the base station cannot resolve the communication conflict problem.

[0076] For example, the base station can solve the paging collision by changing the user equipment identification of the SIM card. The terminal supports changing the user equipment identification of the SIM card. Then, when the paging collision problem occurs in the terminal, the terminal can send the communication conflict problem to the base station.

[0077] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the capability information is also used to indicate the type of communication conflicts that the base station can solve.

[0078] In one embodiment, the communication conflict type includes at least one of the following:

[0079] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0080] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0081] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0082] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, it communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update.

[0083] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve may include the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards. Since there may be multiple types of communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, the capability information may specifically indicate what type of communication conflicts the base station can solve that cause the terminal to leave the currently accessed base station.

[0084] In one embodiment, when the terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, on the basis of determining that the base station can solve the communication conflict problem caused by leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, the type of communication conflict that the base station can solve can be further determined, that is, what type of communication conflict can cause the terminal to leave the currently accessed base station. If the type is the type of communication conflict that occurs in the terminal, the communication conflict problem is sent to the base station. Otherwise, it is not necessary to send the communication conflict problem to the base station, so as to avoid wasting communication resources when the base station cannot solve the communication conflict problem.

[0085] For example, the base station can solve the communication conflict problem caused by the terminal monitoring the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card. If the terminal leaves the currently connected first base station due to updating the tracking area by communicating with the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card, the communication conflict problem may not be sent to the base station. If the terminal leaves the currently connected first base station due to monitoring the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card, the communication conflict problem may be sent to the base station.

[0086] Figure 2 It is a schematic flow chart of a capability determination method shown in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The capability determination method shown in this embodiment can be applicable to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. The terminal can communicate with a base station as a user device, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. In one embodiment, the base station can be a base station to which the capability sending method described in any of the above embodiments is applicable.

[0087] like Figure 2 As shown, the capability determination method may include the following steps:

[0088] In step S201, system information sent by a base station is received, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0089] In step S202, the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station is determined according to the capability information.

[0090] In one embodiment, the base station may send the system information by broadcasting, and the terminal receiving the system information may be a multi-card terminal. In the multi-card terminal, multiple SIM cards may be provided, and the SIM cards may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, i.e., embedded SIM cards. The multiple SIM cards may belong to the same operator network or different operator networks. The following is mainly an exemplary description in the case where the multiple SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.

[0091] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a base station may carry capability information in the system information sent, and indicate through the capability information the communication conflict problems of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve, so that the terminal that receives the system information can determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can solve based on the capability information in the system information.

[0092] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the capability determination method further includes:

[0093] In step S301, in response to communication conflict problems occurring in the multiple SIM cards, if the communication conflict problems can be resolved by the base station, the communication conflict problems are sent to the base station.

[0094] In one embodiment, when a conflict occurs between multiple SIM cards of the terminal, the terminal can determine what kind of communication conflict problem the base station can solve based on the capability information in the system information. When the base station can solve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, the communication conflict problem will be sent to the base station. When the base station cannot solve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, the communication conflict problem may not be sent to the base station to avoid wasting communication resources.

[0095] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the capability determination method further includes:

[0096] In step S401, auxiliary information is sent to the base station, wherein the auxiliary information is used to assist the base station in resolving a communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal.

[0097] In one embodiment, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0098] The method for solving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, the time for solving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, and the priority for solving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal.

[0099] In one embodiment, in addition to sending communication conflict problems to the base station, the terminal can also send auxiliary information to the base station to assist the base station in resolving the communication conflict problems that occur in the terminal.

[0100] For example, the auxiliary information is a method for resolving a communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, and the base station may adopt the method to resolve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal;

[0101] For example, the auxiliary information is the time for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal, and the base station may resolve the communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal at the time;

[0102] For example, the auxiliary information is the priority for solving the communication conflict problem that occurs in the terminal. The base station can determine the priorities of multiple communication operations that have re-conflicted, and then solve the communication conflict problem according to the principle of giving priority to the communication operation with the highest priority, so as to ensure that the communication operation with the highest priority can be carried out first, thereby ensuring the user experience.

[0103] In an embodiment, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes at least one of the following:

[0104] Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal;

[0105] During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message;

[0106] The terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards.

[0107] Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the method further includes:

[0108] In step S501, a method for the base station to resolve paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal is determined according to the capability information.

[0109] In one embodiment, the method includes at least one of the following:

[0110] The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

[0111] In one embodiment, when paging collision occurs in multiple SIM cards in the terminal, based on determining that the base station is capable of resolving the paging collision, a method used by the base station to resolve the paging collision can be further determined. If the method is the method required by the terminal, the communication conflict problem is sent to the base station. Otherwise, there is no need to send the communication conflict problem to the base station.

[0112] For example, the base station can solve the paging collision by changing the algorithm for determining the paging timing according to the user equipment identifier of the SIM card, but the terminal does not support changing the algorithm for determining the paging timing according to the user equipment identifier of the SIM card. In this case, when the terminal has a paging collision problem, the terminal may not send the communication conflict problem to the base station, so as to avoid wasting communication resources when the base station cannot resolve the communication conflict problem.

[0113] For example, the base station can solve the paging collision by changing the user equipment identification of the SIM card. The terminal supports changing the user equipment identification of the SIM card. Then, when the paging collision problem occurs in the terminal, the terminal can send the communication conflict problem to the base station.

[0114] Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of another capability determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the method further includes:

[0115] In step S601, the communication conflict type that the base station can resolve is determined according to the capability information.

[0116] In one embodiment, the communication conflict type includes at least one of the following:

[0117] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0118] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0119] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0120] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, it communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update.

[0121] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve may include the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards. Since there may be multiple types of communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, the capability information may specifically indicate what type of communication conflicts the base station can solve that cause the terminal to leave the currently accessed base station.

[0122] In one embodiment, when the terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, on the basis of determining that the base station can solve the communication conflict problem caused by leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, it can be further determined what type of communication conflict the base station can solve, that is, what type of communication conflict can cause the terminal to leave the currently accessed base station. If the type is the type of communication conflict that occurs in the terminal, the communication conflict problem is sent to the base station. Otherwise, it is not necessary to send the communication conflict problem to the base station, so as to avoid wasting communication resources when the base station cannot solve the communication conflict problem.

[0123] For example, the base station can solve the communication conflict problem caused by the terminal monitoring the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card. If the terminal leaves the currently connected first base station due to updating the tracking area by communicating with the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card, the communication conflict problem may not be sent to the base station. If the terminal leaves the currently connected first base station due to monitoring the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card when communicating with the first base station through the first SIM card, the communication conflict problem may be sent to the base station.

[0124] In one embodiment, the system information is newly set system information, or is determined by modifying existing system information.

[0125] In one embodiment, the system information is minimum system information.

[0126] In one embodiment, the system information is other system information.

[0127] In one embodiment, the other system information is on-demand system information.

[0128] Corresponding to the aforementioned embodiments of the capability sending method and the capability determining method, the present disclosure also provides embodiments of a capability sending device and a capability determining device.

[0129] Figure 7It is a schematic block diagram of a capability sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The capability sending device shown in this embodiment can be applicable to a base station, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. The base station can communicate with a terminal as a user device, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. In one embodiment, the terminal can be a terminal to which the capability determination device described in any subsequent embodiment is applicable.

[0130] like Figure 7 As shown, the capability sending device may include:

[0131] An information sending module 701 is configured to send system information, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0132] The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0133] In one embodiment, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes at least one of the following:

[0134] Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal;

[0135] During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message;

[0136] The terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards.

[0137] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the capability information is further used to indicate a manner in which the base station solves the paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal.

[0138] In one embodiment, the method includes at least one of the following:

[0139] The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

[0140] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes that during the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to a paging message, and the capability information is used to indicate that the base station can solve the problem when the paging cause of the paging message is a target cause.

[0141] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the capability information is used to indicate that the base station can solve the problem when the type of the communication conflict is a target type.

[0142] In one embodiment, the communication conflict type includes at least one of the following:

[0143] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0144] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0145] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0146] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, it communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update.

[0147] In one embodiment, the system information is newly set system information, or is determined by modifying existing system information.

[0148] In one embodiment, the system information is minimum system information.

[0149] In one embodiment, the system information is other system information.

[0150] In one embodiment, the other system information is on-demand system information.

[0151] Figure 8 It is a schematic block diagram of a capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The capability determination device shown in this embodiment can be applicable to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices. The terminal can communicate with a base station as a user device, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station. In one embodiment, the base station can be a base station to which the capability sending device described in any of the above embodiments is applicable.

[0152] like Figure 8 As shown, the capability determination device may include:

[0153] The information receiving module 801 is configured to receive system information sent by a base station, wherein the system information carries capability information;

[0154] The capability determination module 802 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station.

[0155] Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal is provided with multiple SIM cards, and the device further includes:

[0156] The problem sending module 901 is configured to, in response to communication conflict problems occurring in the multiple SIM cards, send the communication conflict problems to the base station if the communication conflict problems can be resolved by the base station.

[0157] Fig.10 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.10 As shown, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device further includes:

[0158] The auxiliary sending module 1001 is configured to send auxiliary information to the base station, wherein the auxiliary information is used to assist the base station in resolving a communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal.

[0159] In one embodiment, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0160] The method for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, the time for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, and the priority for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal.

[0161] In one embodiment, the problem that can be solved by the base station includes at least one of the following:

[0162] Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal;

[0163] During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message;

[0164] The terminal leaves the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards.

[0165] Fig.11 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.11 As shown, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the problem that the base station can solve includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the device further includes:

[0166] The mode determination module 1101 is configured to determine, according to the capability information, a mode for the base station to resolve paging collisions of multiple SIM cards in the terminal.

[0167] In one embodiment, the method includes at least one of the following:

[0168] The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

[0169] In one embodiment, the problem that the base station can solve includes that during the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to a paging message, and the capability determination module is configured such that when the paging cause of the paging message is a target cause, the base station can solve the problem.

[0170] Fig.12 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of another capability determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.12 As shown, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the problem that the base station can solve includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the device further includes:

[0171] The type determination module 1201 is configured to determine the type of communication conflict that the base station can resolve according to the capability information.

[0172] In one embodiment, the communication conflict type includes at least one of the following:

[0173] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0174] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0175] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card;

[0176] When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, it communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update.

[0177] In one embodiment, the system information is newly set system information, or is determined by modifying existing system information.

[0178] In one embodiment, the system information is minimum system information.

[0179] In one embodiment, the system information is other system information.

[0180] In one embodiment, the other system information is on-demand system information.

[0181] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment of the relevant method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0182] For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts refer to the partial description of the method embodiment. The device embodiment described above is only schematic, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative work.

[0183] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:

[0184] processor;

[0185] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0186] The processor is configured to execute the capability sending method described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0187] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:

[0188] processor;

[0189] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0190] The processor is configured to execute the capability determination method described in any of the above embodiments.

[0191] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the capability sending method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.

[0192] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the capability determination method described in any of the above embodiments.

[0193] like Fig.13 As shown, Fig.131 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1300 for capability transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus 1300 may be provided as a base station. Fig.13 The device 1300 includes a processing component 1322, a wireless transmission / reception component 1324, an antenna component 1326, and a signal processing part specific to the wireless interface. The processing component 1322 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1322 may be configured to implement the capability sending method described in any of the above embodiments.

[0194] Fig.14 1 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1400 for capability determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the apparatus 1400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.

[0195] Reference Fig.14 , the device 1400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1402 , a memory 1404 , a power component 1406 , a multimedia component 1408 , an audio component 1410 , an input / output (I / O) interface 1412 , a sensor component 1414 , and a communication component 1416 .

[0196] The processing component 1402 generally controls the overall operation of the device 1400, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 1402 may include one or more processors 1420 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned capability determination method. In addition, the processing component 1402 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 1402 and other components. For example, the processing component 1402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1408 and the processing component 1402.

[0197] The memory 1404 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 1400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 1404 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0198] The power supply component 1406 provides power to the various components of the device 1400. The power supply component 1406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the device 1400.

[0199] The multimedia component 1408 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1400 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1408 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 1400 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

[0200] The audio component 1410 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1410 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 1400 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 1404 or sent via the communication component 1416. In some embodiments, the audio component 1410 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0201] I / O interface 1412 provides an interface between processing component 1402 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.

[0202] The sensor assembly 1414 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment of the device 1400. For example, the sensor assembly 1414 can detect the open / closed state of the device 1400, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1400, the sensor assembly 1414 can also detect the position change of the device 1400 or a component of the device 1400, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1400, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 1400, and the temperature change of the device 1400. The sensor assembly 1414 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 1414 can also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1414 can also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

[0203] The communication component 1416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 1400 and other devices. The device 1400 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1416 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1416 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

[0204] In an exemplary embodiment, the device 1400 can be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to perform the above-mentioned capability determination method.

[0205] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 1404 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 1420 of the device 1400 to complete the above-mentioned capability determination method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.

[0206] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the disclosure disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0207] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

[0208] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. The terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprises a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0209] The method and device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present disclosure. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present disclosure and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present disclosure, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A capability sending method, characterized in that: Applicable to a base station, the method comprises: Sending system information, wherein the system information carries capability information; The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be solved by the base station; The problem that the base station can solve includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the capability information is used to indicate the type of communication conflicts that the base station can solve; The communication conflict type includes at least one of the following: When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update; Wherein, the method further comprises: receiving a communication conflict problem sent by the terminal when the type of communication conflict occurring in the terminal is the same as the type of communication conflict that can be resolved by the base station.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The problems that can be solved by the base station also include at least one of the following: Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal; During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The problem that the base station can solve includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the capability information is further used to indicate a manner in which the base station solves the paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The method includes at least one of the following: The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The problem that the base station can solve includes that during the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to a paging message, and the capability information is used to indicate that the base station can solve the problem when the paging cause of the paging message is a target cause.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The system information is newly set system information, or is determined by modifying existing system information.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The system information is minimum system information.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The system information is other system information.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The other system information is on-demand system information.

10. A method for determining capability, characterized in that: Applicable to a terminal, the method comprises: Receiving system information sent by a base station, wherein the system information carries capability information; Determining, according to the capability information, a communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station; The method further comprises: Determining, according to the capability information, a type of communication conflict that the base station can resolve; The communication conflict type includes at least one of the following: When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update; Wherein, the method further comprises: In the case that the type of communication conflict occurring at the terminal is the same as the type of communication conflict that can be resolved by the base station, a communication conflict problem is sent to the base station.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The terminal is provided with a plurality of SIM cards, and the method further comprises: In response to communication conflict problems occurring in the multiple SIM cards, if the communication conflict problems can be resolved by the base station, the communication conflict problems are sent to the base station.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that The method further comprises: Sending auxiliary information to the base station, wherein the auxiliary information is used to assist the base station in resolving a communication conflict problem occurring in the terminal.

13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: The method for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, the time for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal, and the priority for resolving the communication conflict problem occurring at the terminal.

14. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The problems that can be solved by the base station also include at least one of the following: Multiple SIM card paging collisions in the terminal; During the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to the paging message.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The problem that can be solved by the base station includes paging collision of multiple SIM cards in the terminal, and the method further includes: A method for the base station to resolve paging collisions of multiple SIM cards in the terminal is determined according to the capability information.

16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that The method includes at least one of the following: The user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed, an offset corresponding to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is provided, and an algorithm for determining a paging opportunity according to the user equipment identification of the SIM card is changed.

17. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that The problem that the base station can solve includes that during the communication process of the first SIM card in the terminal, the second SIM card in the terminal needs to respond to a paging message, and the problem of communication conflict between multiple SIM cards in the terminal that the base station can solve according to the capability information includes: When the paging cause of the paging message is a target cause, the base station is able to resolve the problem.

18. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 17, characterized in that The system information is newly set system information, or is determined by modifying existing system information.

19. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 17, characterized in that The system information is minimum system information.

20. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 17, characterized in that The system information is other system information.

21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that The other system information is on-demand system information.

22. A capability sending device, characterized in that: Applicable to a base station, the device comprises: An information sending module, configured to send system information, wherein the system information carries capability information; The capability information is used to indicate the communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be solved by the base station; The problem that the base station can solve includes the terminal leaving the currently accessed base station due to communication conflicts between multiple SIM cards, and the capability information is used to indicate the type of communication conflicts that the base station can solve; The communication conflict type includes at least one of the following: When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update; Wherein, the device further comprises: The problem receiving module is configured to receive a communication conflict problem sent by the terminal when the type of communication conflict occurring in the terminal is the same as the type of communication conflict that can be resolved by the base station.

23. A capability determination device, characterized in that: Applicable to a terminal, the device comprises: An information receiving module, configured to receive system information sent by a base station, wherein the system information carries capability information; a capability determination module, configured to determine, according to the capability information, a communication conflict problem of multiple SIM cards in the terminal that can be resolved by the base station; The device also includes: a type determination module, configured to determine a type of communication conflict that can be resolved by the base station according to the capability information; The communication conflict type includes at least one of the following: When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal monitors the paging message sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal measures a signal sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal receives system information sent by the second base station through the second SIM card; When the terminal communicates with the first base station through the first SIM card, the terminal communicates with the second base station through the second SIM card to perform tracking area update; Wherein, the device further comprises: The problem sending module is configured to send a communication conflict problem to the base station when the type of communication conflict occurring in the terminal is the same as the type of communication conflict that can be resolved by the base station.

24. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; The processor is configured to execute the capability sending method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

25. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; The processor is configured to execute the capability determination method described in any one of claims 10 to 21.

26. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the capability sending method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are implemented.

27. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the capability determination method according to any one of claims 10 to 21 are implemented.

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