A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and solves the problem that reptiles may enter the interior of the existing energy storage device and cause interference. The device includes a photovoltaic panel, a bracket, and an energy storage device. The photovoltaic panel is fixed on the bracket, and the energy storage device is fixed on the bracket below the photovoltaic panel. The energy storage device further includes a cabinet body. Air inlet grids are provided on both sides of the cabinet body. On both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body, multiple groups of anti-interference mechanisms are fixed for eliminating reptiles entering the cabinet body from the air inlet grids. Through the mutual cooperation of the designed anti-interference mechanism and the storage component, the present invention can eliminate the reptiles entering the cabinet body from the air inlet grids and store and clean the eliminated reptiles at the same time, which is beneficial to the continuous and efficient operation between the distributed photovoltaic power generation device and the energy storage device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly to a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. Background Technique

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. It mainly consists of three major parts: solar panels (modules), controllers, and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. Solar cells can be encapsulated and protected after being connected in series to form large-area solar cell modules, and then combined with components such as power controllers to form a photovoltaic power generation device.

[0003] Currently, existing photovoltaic power generation stores electricity through an energy storage device and supplies the electricity to users through the energy storage device. Some distributed photovoltaic power generation devices are also installed on the roofs of houses in remote mountainous areas for use, and the energy storage device is also directly fixed on the bracket of the distributed photovoltaic power generation device. However, because the energy storage device is placed outdoors in the mountains for a long time, and the energy storage device is fixed under the photovoltaic panel with good light shielding, many dwelling-type reptile small animals in the mountains will enter its interior through the air inlet grid on the outer shell of the energy storage device. Due to the interference of reptile small animals, the wires inside the energy storage device will be torn off, so it will more or less interfere with the normal operation of the electrical components inside the energy storage device, and thus is not conducive to the continuous and efficient operation between the distributed photovoltaic power generation device and the energy storage device. For this reason, we propose a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device that is convenient for anti-interference operation of the energy storage device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device, including a photovoltaic panel, a bracket, and an energy storage device. The photovoltaic panel is fixed on the bracket, the energy storage device is fixed on the bracket below the photovoltaic panel, the energy storage device further includes a cabinet body, air inlet grids are provided on both sides of the cabinet body, and multiple groups of anti-interference mechanisms for eliminating reptile small animals entering the cabinet body through the air inlet grids are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-interference mechanism includes insulating blocks, winding rods, and spiral electric grids. There are two insulating blocks, and the two insulating blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the air inlet grid on the inner wall of the cabinet. The two ends of the winding rod are fixedly connected to the two insulating blocks respectively through bolts. The spiral electric grid is wound around the outside of the winding rod. A storage component for storing the electrocuted reptiles is arranged directly below the spiral electric grid. The anti-interference mechanism can electrocute the reptiles entering the cabinet through the air inlet grid.

[0007] Preferably, the storage component includes a dropping box, a moving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a driving mechanism. The moving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the dropping box. Rectangular through grooves adapted to the dropping box are formed on both sides of the cabinet. The transmission mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet and is in transmission connection with the input end of the moving mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet and its output end is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism. The storage component can store the electrocuted reptiles for easy cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two moving screws symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dropping box. One end of each of the two moving screws is fixed with a limiting plate. The limiting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod through a bolt. The connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dropping box. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the moving screw. The threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet through a bearing. A transmission gear is fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeve. The output end of the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission gear. The moving mechanism makes it convenient to move the dropping box out of the cabinet for cleaning operations.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a linkage rod, a first rotating plate, a driving gear, and a first synchronous belt. Driving gears are fixed to both ends of the linkage rod. The driving gears are in transmission connection with the two transmission gears through the first synchronous belt. The first rotating plate is rotatably connected to both sides of the linkage rod through a bearing. The bottom of the first rotating plate is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet. The output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the middle of the linkage rod. The transmission mechanism facilitates the control of the simultaneous movement of the two dropping boxes.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, an L-shaped plate, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a second rotating plate, the driving motor is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet through the L-shaped plate, the rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, the first gear is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft, the second gear is fixed to the outside of the linkage rod and is meshed with the first gear, the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor through a bearing, the bottom of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cabinet, and the driving mechanism can provide power for the transmission mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, two cleaning brushes are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the cabinet, and the cleaning brushes are used to clean the dust on the air inlet grid. A rotating rod is fixed to one end of the cleaning brush by a bolt, and a fixed shaft is fixed to one end of the rotating rod. The fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet through a bearing, and one end of the fixed shaft extends to the interior of the cabinet away from the rotating rod and is fixed with a third gear. A second synchronous belt is also sleeved on the outer side of the transmission gear, and the third gear is transmission-connected to the transmission gear through the second synchronous belt. The cleaning brush is used to clean the dust on the air inlet grid when the drop box is moved.

[0012] Preferably, two discharge ports are provided at the inner bottom of the drop box, a movable groove is provided on the inner side of the discharge port, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, a discharge component for opening and closing the discharge port is fixed on the blocking plate, and the drop box can be conveniently opened through the discharge port and the blocking plate.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a fixed plate, a fixed block, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a spring and a buckle plate, the fixed plate is fixed to the outside of the blocking plate, the sliding sleeve is fixed to one side of the fixed plate through the fixed block, and the two ends of the sliding sleeve are respectively slidably sleeved on the outsides of the two sliding rods, the springs and the buckle plates are each provided with two, and the two buckle plates are respectively fixed to the outsides of the two sliding rods, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two sliding rods, the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the buckle plate and one side of the fixed block, and two limiting holes matched with one end of the sliding rod are opened on the inner wall of the drop box, and the discharge port can be conveniently opened and closed manually through the discharge assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the drop box contains anesthetic liquid, which can further anesthetize the small reptiles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Through the mutual cooperation of the designed anti-interference mechanism and the storage component, the present invention can eliminate the reptiles entering the cabinet body through the air inlet grid and store and clean the eliminated reptiles at the same time, avoiding the problem that the reptiles enter the energy storage device and break the wires, thus interfering with the normal operation of the electrical components inside the energy storage device, and further facilitating the continuous and efficient operation between the distributed photovoltaic power generation device and the energy storage device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the energy storage device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the anti-interference mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial front view structure of the energy storage device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the dropping box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 is Figure 5 an enlarged view of area A in

[0025] Figure 9 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of area B in

[0026] In the figure: 1 - Photovoltaic panel; 2 - Bracket; 3 - Energy storage device; 4 - Cabinet; 5 - Anti-interference mechanism; 6 - Insulating block; 7 - Winding rod; 8 - Spiral power grid; 9 - Storage component; 10 - Drop box; 11 - Moving mechanism; 12 - Transmission mechanism; 13 - Driving mechanism; 14 - Rectangular through slot; 15 - Moving screw; 16 - Limiting plate; 17 - Connecting rod; 18 - Threaded sleeve; 19 - Transmission gear; 20 - Linking rod; 21 - First rotating plate; 22 - Driving gear; 23 - First synchronous belt; 24 - Driving motor; 25 - L-shaped plate; 26 - Rotating shaft; 27 - First gear; 28 - Second gear; 29 - Second rotating plate; 30 - Cleaning brush; 31 - Rotating rod; 32 - Fixed shaft; 33 - Third gear; 34 - Second synchronous belt; 35 - Drain outlet; 36 - Moving slot; 37 - Baffle; 38 - Drainage component; 39 - Fixed plate; 40 - Fixed block; 41 - Sliding sleeve; 42 - Sliding rod; 43 - Spring; 44 - Clamping plate; 45 - Limiting hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device includes a photovoltaic panel 1, a bracket 2, and an energy storage device 3. The photovoltaic panel 1 is fixed on the bracket 2, and the energy storage device 3 is fixed on the bracket 2 below the photovoltaic panel 1. The energy storage device 3 further includes a cabinet body 4. Air inlet grids are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 4. On both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 4, multiple groups of anti-interference mechanisms 5 for eliminating reptiles entering the cabinet body 4 from the air inlet grids are fixed; the anti-interference mechanism 5 includes an insulating block 6, a winding rod 7, and a spiral power grid 8. There are two insulating blocks 6, and the two insulating blocks 6 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the air inlet grid on the inner wall of the cabinet body 4. Both ends of the winding rod 7 are fixedly connected to the two insulating blocks 6 through bolts respectively. The spiral power grid 8 is wound around the outer side of the winding rod 7. A storage component 9 for storing the eliminated reptiles is provided directly below the spiral power grid 8. Through the anti-interference mechanism 5, a process of electroshocking and stunning the reptiles entering the cabinet body 4 from the air inlet grid can be carried out. And through the mutual cooperation of the designed anti-interference mechanism 5 and the storage component 9, the reptiles entering the cabinet body 4 from the air inlet grid can be eliminated, and at the same time, the eliminated reptiles can be stored and cleaned, avoiding the problem that the reptiles enter the energy storage device 3 and cut off the wires, thus interfering with the normal operation of the electrical components inside the energy storage device 3, and further facilitating the continuous and efficient operation between the distributed photovoltaic power generation device and the energy storage device 3.

[0030] Principle of electroshocking and stunning: In the present invention, the spiral power grid 8 is connected to the power supply of the energy storage device 3 through a wire. The power supply provides current for the spiral power grid 8, so that the voltage on it rises to the normal range, making the spiral power grid 8 enter the prevention and strike state. When a reptile enters the cabinet body 4 from the air inlet grid, it will first touch the spiral power grid 8, and the voltage on it will have an electroshocking effect on the reptile. After being struck, it will fall into the storage component 9.

[0031] At the same time, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, in order to store the electroshocked and stunned reptiles for easy cleaning, the storage component 9 includes a dropping box 10, a moving mechanism 11, a transmission mechanism 12, and a driving mechanism 13. The moving mechanism 11 is installed at the bottom of the dropping box 10. Rectangular through slots 14 adapted to the dropping box 10 are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 4. The transmission mechanism 12 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 4 and is in transmission connection with the input end of the moving mechanism 11. The driving mechanism 13 is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4 and its output end is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 12.

[0032] In addition, as Figure 5As shown in the figure, in order to facilitate the removal of the dropping box 10 from the cabinet body 4 for cleaning, the moving mechanism 11 includes two moving screws 15 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dropping box 10. One end of each of the two moving screws 15 is fixed with a limiting plate 16. The limiting plate 16 is fixed with a connecting rod 17 through bolts, and the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dropping box 10. A threaded sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the moving screw 15. The threaded sleeve 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 4 through a bearing. A transmission gear 19 is fixed to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 18, and the output end of the transmission mechanism 12 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 19.

[0033] At the same time, as Figure 5 shown, in order to facilitate the control of the simultaneous movement of the two dropping boxes 10, the transmission mechanism 12 includes a linkage rod 20, a first rotating plate 21, a driving gear 22, and a first synchronous belt 23. Driving gears 22 are fixed to both ends of the linkage rod 20. The driving gears 22 are in transmission connection with the two transmission gears 19 through the first synchronous belt 23. The first rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to both sides of the linkage rod 20 through bearings, and the bottom of the first rotating plate 21 is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4. The output end of the driving mechanism 13 is in transmission connection with the middle of the linkage rod 20.

[0034] In addition, as Figure 5 and Figure 8 shown, in order to provide power for the transmission mechanism 12, the driving mechanism 13 includes a driving motor 24, an L-shaped plate 25, a rotating shaft 26, a first gear 27, a second gear 28, and a second rotating plate 29. The driving motor 24 is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4 through the L-shaped plate 25. The rotating shaft 26 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 24. The first gear 27 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 26. The second gear 28 is fixed to the outer side of the linkage rod 20 and is meshed with the first gear 27. The second rotating plate 29 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft 26 away from the driving motor 24 through a bearing, and the bottom of the second rotating plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4.

[0035] At the same time, as Figure 6 shown, in order to facilitate the opening of the dropping box 10, two discharge ports 35 are formed in the inner bottom of the dropping box 10. A moving groove 36 is provided inside the discharge port 35. A blocking plate 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 35. A discharge assembly 38 for opening and closing the discharge port 35 is fixed to the blocking plate 37.

[0036] In addition, as Figure 6 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, in order to facilitate manual operation to open and close the discharge port 35, the discharge assembly 38 includes a fixing plate 39, a fixing block 40, a sliding sleeve 41, a sliding rod 42, a spring 43 and a clamping plate 44. The fixing plate 39 is fixed on the outside of the partition plate 37. The sliding sleeve 41 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate 39 through the fixing block 40, and both ends of the sliding sleeve 41 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods 42. There are two springs 43 and two clamping plates 44. The two clamping plates 44 are respectively fixed on the outside of the two sliding rods 42. The two springs 43 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two sliding rods 42. The two ends of the spring 43 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 44 and one side of the fixing block 40. Two limiting holes 45 adapted to one end of the sliding rod 42 are opened on the inner wall of the dropping box 10.

[0037] When the dropping box 10 needs to be cleaned: By starting the driving motor 24 to work, the driving motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 drives the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 drives the linkage rod 20 to rotate, so that the driving gears 22 at both ends of the linkage rod 20 rotate together. The two driving gears 22 drive the four transmission gears 19 on both sides of the two to rotate together through the first synchronous belt 23. The transmission gear 19 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 18 drives the moving screw rod 15 to move outwards, thereby driving the dropping box 10 fixed by the moving screw rod 15 to move out of the rectangular through groove 14 to the outside of the cabinet body 4. Then, by inwardly pressing the clamping plate 44, the two sliding rods 42 are driven to move inwards into the sliding sleeve 41, and at the same time, one end of the sliding rod 42 is disengaged from the limiting hole 45 on the dropping box 10. At this time, by pulling the clamping plate 44 backward, the partition plate 37 is driven to move backward. When the fixing plate 39 is pulled to a certain position, through the elastic deformation of the spring 43 to generate elastic force, the sliding rod 42 is pushed to move outwards, so as to be clamped with another limiting hole 45 on the dropping box 10, so that the discharge port 35 is always opened, and the animal carcass in the dropping box 10 is discharged.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] As Figure 5 shown, this embodiment further illustrates Embodiment 1. The transmission mechanism 12 in the figure includes a linkage rod 20, a first rotating plate 21, a driving gear 22 and a first synchronous belt 23. Driving gears 22 are fixed at both ends of the linkage rod 20. The driving gear 22 is in transmission connection with the two transmission gears 19 through the first synchronous belt 23. The first rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to both sides of the linkage rod 20 through bearings. The bottom of the first rotating plate 21 is fixed on the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4. The output end of the driving mechanism 13 is in transmission connection with the middle of the linkage rod 20. Through the transmission mechanism 12, it is convenient to control the movement of the two dropping boxes 10 together.

[0040] Among them, as Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, in order to provide power for the transmission mechanism 12, the driving mechanism 13 includes a driving motor 24, an L-shaped plate 25, a rotating shaft 26, a first gear 27, a second gear 28 and a second rotating plate 29. The driving motor 24 is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4 through the L-shaped plate 25. The rotating shaft 26 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 24. The first gear 27 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 26. The second gear 28 is fixed to the outer side of the linkage rod 20 and is meshed with the first gear 27. The second rotating plate 29 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 26 away from the driving motor 24 through a bearing. The bottom of the second rotating plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cabinet body 4.

[0041] In addition, as Figure 7 shown, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the dust on the air inlet grid when moving the dropping box 10, two cleaning brushes 30 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body 4. The cleaning brushes 30 are used to clean the dust on the air inlet grid. One end of the cleaning brush 30 is fixed with a rotating rod 31 through a bolt. One end of the rotating rod 31 is fixed with a fixed shaft 32. The fixed shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 4 through a bearing. One end of the fixed shaft 32 away from the rotating rod 31 extends into the interior of the cabinet body 4 and is fixed with a third gear 33. A second synchronous belt 34 is also sleeved on the outer side of the transmission gear 19. The third gear 33 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 19 through the second synchronous belt 34.

[0042] During cleaning: By starting the driving motor 24 to work, the driving motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The rotating shaft 26 drives the first gear 27 to rotate. The first gear 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate. The second gear 28 drives the linkage rod 20 to rotate, so that the driving gears 22 at both ends of the linkage rod 20 rotate together. The two driving gears 22 drive the four transmission gears 19 on both sides together through the first synchronous belt 23. The transmission gear 19 also drives the third gear 33 to rotate through the second transmission belt. The third gear 33 drives the fixed shaft 32 to rotate. The fixed shaft 32 drives the cleaning brush 30 to rotate around the fixed shaft 32 through the rotating rod 31. The cleaning brush 30 brushes and cleans the dust on the air inlet grid, preventing a large amount of dust from adhering and accumulating on the air inlet grid, which may cause the ventilation volume to decrease, and further affect the heat dissipation effect of the energy storage device 3.

[0043] Embodiment 3

[0044] As Figures 2-4As shown in the figure, this embodiment further illustrates Embodiment 1. The anti-interference mechanism 5 in the figure includes an insulating block 6, a winding rod 7, and a spiral power grid 8. There are two insulating blocks 6, and the two insulating blocks 6 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the air inlet grid on the inner wall of the cabinet 4. Both ends of the winding rod 7 are fixedly connected to the two insulating blocks 6 through bolts respectively. The spiral power grid 8 is wound around the outside of the winding rod 7. A storage component 9 for storing the eliminated reptiles is provided directly below the spiral power grid 8. The storage component 9 includes a dropping box 10, a moving mechanism 11, a transmission mechanism 12, and a driving mechanism 13. The moving mechanism 11 is installed at the bottom of the dropping box 10. Rectangular through slots 14 adapted to the dropping box 10 are provided on both sides of the cabinet 4. The transmission mechanism 12 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet 4 and is in transmission connection with the input end of the moving mechanism 11. The driving mechanism 13 is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet 4 and its output end is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 12. The storage component 9 can store the stunned reptiles, which is convenient for cleaning. An anesthetic solution is contained in the dropping box 10. There is an anesthetic component in this anesthetic solution, which can paralyze the central nervous system of small animals, making the small animals that fall into the dropping box 10 completely lose their vitality and enhancing the use effect of the anti-interference mechanism 5.

[0045] In this solution, the driving motor 24 is preferably of the SRS-360SH model. The power supply interface of the motor is connected to the power supply system through a switch. The motor operation circuit is a conventional motor forward and reverse control program, and the circuit operation is an existing conventional circuit. The circuits and controls involved in this solution are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here too much.

[0046] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), a bracket (2) and an energy storage device (3), wherein the photovoltaic panel (1) is fixed on the bracket (2), and the energy storage device (3) is fixed on the bracket (2) below the photovoltaic panel (1), characterized in that: The energy storage device (3) further includes a cabinet body (4). Both sides of the cabinet body (4) are provided with air inlet grids. On both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body (4), multiple groups of anti-interference mechanisms (5) for eliminating reptilian small animals entering the cabinet body (4) from the air inlet grids are fixedly arranged; The anti-interference mechanism (5) includes insulating blocks (6), winding rods (7) and spiral electric grids (8). There are two insulating blocks (6), and the two insulating blocks (6) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the air inlet grid on the inner wall of the cabinet body (4). Both ends of the winding rod (7) are fixedly connected to the two insulating blocks (6) respectively through bolts. The spiral electric grid (8) is wound on the outer side of the winding rod (7). A storage component (9) for storing the eliminated reptilian small animals is arranged directly below the spiral electric grid (8); The storage component (9) includes a dropping box (10), a moving mechanism (11), a transmission mechanism (12) and a driving mechanism (13). The moving mechanism (11) is installed at the bottom of the dropping box (10). Rectangular through grooves (14) adapted to the dropping box (10) are formed on both sides of the cabinet body (4). The transmission mechanism (12) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body (4) and is in transmission connection with the input end of the moving mechanism (11). The driving mechanism (13) is installed at the inner bottom of the cabinet body (4) and its output end is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (12); The moving mechanism (11) includes two moving screws (15) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dropping box (10). One end of each of the two moving screws (15) is fixed with a limiting plate (16). The limiting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (17) through a bolt. The connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dropping box (10). A threaded sleeve (18) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the moving screw (15). The threaded sleeve (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body (4) through a bearing. A transmission gear (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (18). The output end of the transmission mechanism (12) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (19); The transmission mechanism (12) includes a linkage rod (20), a first rotating plate (21), a driving gear (22) and a first synchronous belt (23). Driving gears (22) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the linkage rod (20). The driving gears (22) are in transmission connection with the two transmission gears (19) through the first synchronous belt (23). The first rotating plate (21) is rotatably connected to both sides of the linkage rod (20) through bearings. The bottom of the first rotating plate (21) is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet body (4). The output end of the driving mechanism (13) is in transmission connection with the middle of the linkage rod (20); The driving mechanism (13) includes a driving motor (24), an L-shaped plate (25), a rotating shaft (26), a first gear (27), a second gear (28) and a second rotating plate (29). The driving motor (24) is fixed to the inner bottom of the cabinet body (4) through the L-shaped plate (25). The rotating shaft (26) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (24). The first gear (27) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (26). The second gear (28) is fixed to the outer side of the linkage rod (20) and is meshed and connected with the first gear (27). The second rotating plate (29) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft (26) away from the driving motor (24) through a bearing. The bottom of the second rotating plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the cabinet body (4).

2. The distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein: Two cleaning brushes (30) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body (4). The cleaning brushes (30) are used for cleaning the dust on the air inlet grid. One end of the cleaning brush (30) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (31) through a bolt. One end of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft (32). The fixed shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body (4) through a bearing. One end of the fixed shaft (32) away from the rotating rod (31) extends into the interior of the cabinet body (4) and is fixedly provided with a third gear (33). A second synchronous belt (34) is also sleeved on the outer side of the transmission gear (19). The third gear (33) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (19) through the second synchronous belt (34).

3. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two discharge ports (35) are formed in the inner bottom of the dropping box (10). A moving groove (36) is arranged inside the discharge port (35). A blocking plate (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (35). A discharge assembly (38) for opening and closing the discharge port (35) is fixed on the blocking plate (37).

4. A distributed photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (38) includes a fixing plate (39), a fixing block (40), a sliding sleeve (41), a sliding rod (42), a spring (43) and a clamping plate (44). The fixing plate (39) is fixed to the outer side of the blocking plate (37). The sliding sleeve (41) is fixed to one side of the fixing plate (39) through the fixing block (40). The two ends of the sliding sleeve (41) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods (42). Two springs (43) and two clamping plates (44) are provided. The two clamping plates (44) are respectively fixed to the outer sides of the two sliding rods (42). The two springs (43) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two sliding rods (42). The two ends of the spring (43) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (44) and one side of the fixing block (40). Two limiting holes (45) adapted to one end of the sliding rod (42) are formed in the inner wall of the dropping box (10).

5. A distributed photovoltaic power generation energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anesthetic liquid is contained in the dropping box (10).

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