A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity

Abstract

The present invention discloses a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity, comprising a three-way tube, wherein the output ends of the three-way tube are respectively connected to a first short tube and a second short tube, the output ends of the first short tube and the second short tube are respectively connected to a first earring tube and a second earring tube, and the output ends of the first earring tube and the second earring tube are both fixedly connected to an earcup mechanism. The stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity described in the present invention is provided with a clamping adjustment mechanism and an earcup mechanism, which can ensure that the clamping force between the two earcup mechanisms is always maintained at an appropriate and consistent value, can provide a certain degree of protection for the doctor's ears, reduce the discomfort caused by wearing the stethoscope for a long time, and can effectively reduce the noise generated by the external environment and the stethoscope itself when it moves during auscultation, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the auscultation results and bringing better usage prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity. Background Art

[0002] The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics physicians. It is the symbol of a physician. Modern medicine began with the invention of the stethoscope. Since its clinical application, the stethoscope's appearance and sound transmission method have been continuously improved, but its basic structure has not changed much. It mainly consists of a sound pickup part, a sound transmission part and a sound listening part.

[0003] However, the existing stethoscope has a relatively simple structure. During the auscultation process, there will be a lot of chaotic ambient noise in the hospital's stethoscope room, which will have a certain impact on the doctor's auscultation work, thereby affecting the accuracy of the auscultation results. In addition, the existing stethoscope has a large clamping force, and it is difficult to adaptively adjust the clamping force according to the doctor's ear distance, which causes the doctor to feel strong discomfort after wearing it for a long time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In the above-mentioned process of auscultation, since there will be a lot of chaotic ambient noise in the hospital's stethoscope room, it will have a certain impact on the doctor's auscultation work, thereby affecting the accuracy of the auscultation results. In addition, the existing stethoscope has a large clamping force, and it is difficult to adaptively adjust the clamping force according to the doctor's ear distance, which causes the doctor to feel strong discomfort after wearing it for a long time.

[0005] The present invention provides a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity, comprising a three-way tube, wherein the output ends of the three-way tube are respectively connected to a first short tube and a second short tube, the output ends of the first short tube and the second short tube are respectively connected to a first earring tube and a second earring tube, the output ends of the first earring tube and the second earring tube are both fixedly connected to a hearing cover mechanism, and the outer wall of the first short tube is fixedly connected to a clamping adjustment mechanism; wherein the clamping adjustment mechanism comprises a first sleeve, a connecting block and a second sleeve, so the number of the first sleeves is set to two, the two first sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first short tube and the second short tube, and the first sleeve The inner wall of the tube is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner wall of the first sleeve is slidably connected to the counterweight ring through the connecting groove. The number of connecting blocks is set to two, and the two connecting blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first earring tube and the second earring tube. A sliding hole is provided in the middle part of one side of the connecting block, and the middle part of one side of the connecting block is slidably connected to the pull rope through the sliding hole. The two ends of the pull rope are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight ring, and the middle part of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the spring column. The lower end of one side of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a resistance increasing mechanism, and one end of the counterweight ring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The number of second sleeves is set to two, and the two second sleeves are respectively sleeved on the first earring tube and the second earring The outer wall of the tube, the middle part of one end of the second sleeve is slidably connected to the first sealing ring, the middle part of the other end of the second sleeve is slidably connected to the second sealing ring, a sealed cavity is formed between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first sealing ring, one end of the second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly installed with a push rod; wherein, the hearing cover mechanism includes a sound guide plate and an earmuff plate, the number of the hearing cover mechanisms is set to two, the receiving ends of the two sound guide plates are respectively connected to the first earring tube and the second earring tube, the output end of the sound guide plate is connected to the connecting plate, and the outer extension of the connecting plate is provided with an external ring, One end of the connecting disk is fixedly connected to an inner connecting ring, a connecting cavity is formed between the outer connecting ring and the inner connecting ring, a sound amplification cavity is formed in the middle of the inner ring, one end of the connecting disk is detachably connected to the adjusting disk through the connecting cavity, a card slot is provided in the middle of the outer connecting ring, a first-stage card slot and a second-stage card slot are provided in the card slot, an outer wall of the adjusting disk is fixedly connected to a card block, the outer wall of the adjusting disk is engaged with the card slot through the card block, one end of the connecting disk is fixedly connected to a noise reduction mechanism, one end of the noise reduction mechanism is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting disk, the output end of the adjusting disk is connected to the earmuff disk, and sound guide holes are provided in the middle of the adjusting disk and the earmuff disk.

[0006] Preferably, the two counterweight rings have equal masses, and one side of the earmuff plate is configured as an elastic structure.

[0007] Preferably, the resistance increasing mechanism includes a first support block and a rotating shaft, one end of the first support block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the first support block is arranged as a U-shaped structure, a screw hole is arranged in the middle of the first support block, the middle part of the first support block is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft through the screw hole, a button spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a rotating knob is fixedly connected at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the noise reduction mechanism includes a fixed seat and a first spring, one end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the connecting disk, a turntable is provided in the middle of the fixed seat, the middle part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the first spring through the turntable, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a second spring, wherein one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk.

[0009] Preferably, the receiving end of the three-way pipe is connected to a long conduit, the outer wall of the long conduit is sleeved with a limit clamp mechanism, and the receiving end of the limit clamp mechanism is connected to a listening head mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the stethoscope mechanism includes a connecting shell, a pinching handle, a stethoscope head and a third spring. The output end of the connecting shell is connected to the long tube, and the receiving end of the connecting shell is connected to a fixing ring. One end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the stethoscope head, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the pinching handle. The other end of the fixing ring is fixedly installed with a back cover, and one end of the back cover is fixedly connected with a micro heater and a heat-conducting ring. Specifically, the heat-conducting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the micro heater, and a button is provided at one end of the micro heater, and one end of the micro heater is fixedly connected to the third spring, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and one end of the pressure plate is fixedly installed with a pressing plate, wherein a sliding hole is provided in the middle of one end of the fixing ring, and the middle of one end of the fixing ring is slidably connected to the pressing plate through the sliding hole.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the pressing plate is greater than the thickness of the stethoscope head.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting clamp mechanism includes a third sleeve, a fixed column, a sliding column and a spring sleeve column. The inner wall of the third sleeve is slidably connected to the long tube, and the outer wall of the third sleeve is fixedly connected to the second support block. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the second support block. One side of the second support block is fixedly connected to the fixed column through the clamping groove. The outer wall of the fixed column is sleeve-connected with two sliding columns and two spring sleeve columns. One side of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a splint. Specifically, one end of the spring sleeve column is fixedly connected to the sliding column, and the other end of the spring sleeve column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity pulls the two first sleeves apart in opposite directions, and the pull rope during pulling stretches the counterweight ring upward. After the movement, the downward gravity of the two counterweight rings can keep the clamping force between the second sleeves consistent. In addition, the resistance-increasing mechanism can increase the resistance of the pull rope during movement, and prevent the second sleeves from returning to their original position after stretching, thereby ensuring that the two hearing mask mechanisms can always maintain appropriate and identical clamping force, which can provide certain protection for the doctor's ears and reduce the discomfort caused by wearing the stethoscope for a long time. The spring column can be used to fine-tune the clamping force between the second sleeves, and then, the counterweight ring will push the first sealing ring to move during the upward movement. After the first sealing ring moves, it will squeeze the gas in the sealing ring inward. After the gas is squeezed, it pushes the second sealing ring to drive the fixing rod and the push rod to move sideways, so that the hearing mask mechanism can be better fixed close to the doctor's ear, ensuring the effect of auscultation.

[0015] This stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity can place the card block in the second-stage card slot of the card slot after rotating the adjustment disk, and place the connecting hole in the connecting cavity after moving, so as to prevent external air from entering the sound amplification cavity through the connecting hole, and can effectively reduce the noise in the external air during auscultation. Then, when the doctor moves the stethoscope, the noise generated by the stethoscope itself during movement can be effectively weakened by the noise reduction mechanism, which significantly improves the accuracy of the auscultation sound. Then, the earmuff plate can be well fitted and fixed to the doctor's ear, and the auscultation sound can be transmitted through the sound guide hole. Among them, the stereoscopic degree and clarity of the auscultation sound can be improved by the sound amplification cavity, thereby ensuring the effect of auscultation, and the sound guide hole allows the auscultation sound to be better transmitted.

[0016] The invention relates to a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity. When auscultating a patient, the pressure piece is squeezed inward to drive the pressure plate to move inward. After the pressure plate moves, the button is pressed to start the micro heater to work. Heat can be conducted through the heat conduction ring to quickly heat up the entire stethoscope head mechanism. During auscultation, discomfort caused by the excessively cold surface of the stethoscope head is avoided. Then, the third spring can drive the pressure plate and the pressure piece to return to their original positions, and the micro heater stops heating.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the clamping and adjusting mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the clamping adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the resistance increasing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the hearing mask mechanism of the present invention is shown Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the hearing mask mechanism of the present invention is shown Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of the noise reduction mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of the position limiting clamp mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 9 The structure diagram of the stethoscope mechanism of the present invention is shown Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 10 The structure diagram of the stethoscope mechanism of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 .

[0029] In the figure: 1, tee pipe; 2, first short conduit; 3, second short conduit; 4, first earring tube; 5, second earring tube; 6, clamping and adjusting mechanism; 7, hearing cover mechanism; 8, limit clamp mechanism; 9, hearing head mechanism; 10, long conduit; 601, first sleeve; 602, counterweight ring; 603, connecting block; 604, pull rope; 605, spring column; 606, resistance increasing mechanism; 607, second sleeve; 608, connecting rod; 609, first sealing ring; 610, second sealing ring; 611, fixing rod; 612, push rod; 6061, first supporting block; 6062, rotating shaft; 6063, pressing block; 6064, button spring; 6065, rotating button; 701, sound guide plate; 702, connecting Disc; 703, adjustment disc; 704, earmuff disc; 705, inner ring; 706, slot; 707, noise reduction mechanism; 708, block; 709, connecting hole; 710, sound guide hole; 7071, fixing seat; 7072, first spring; 7073, connecting column; 7074, second spring; 801, third sleeve; 802, second support block; 803, fixing column; 804, sliding column; 805, splint; 806, spring sleeve column; 901, connecting shell; 902, fixing ring; 903, pinch handle; 904, stethoscope head; 905, pressing piece; 906, back cover; 907, heat-conducting ring; 908, micro heater; 909, button; 910, third spring; 911, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-10, a stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity, including a three-way tube 1, the three-way tube 1 plays the role of connecting the sound guide, the receiving end of the three-way tube 1 is connected to a long tube 10, the outer wall of the long tube 10 is sleeved with a limiting clamp mechanism 8, the receiving end of the limiting clamp mechanism 8 is connected to a listening head mechanism 9, wherein the limiting clamp mechanism 8 can be clamped and fixed to the patient's clothes to prevent the listening head mechanism 9 from accidentally falling, the listening head mechanism 9 is used to collect the patient's body sounds, and can be heated after being pressed to avoid discomfort to the patient due to the cold surface of the listening head mechanism 9, the output end of the three-way tube 1 is respectively connected to the first short tube 2 and the second short tube 3, the output ends of the first short tube 2 and the second short tube 3 are respectively connected to the first earring tube 4 and the second earring tube 5, the output ends of the first earring tube 4 and the second earring tube 5 are fixedly connected to the hearing cover mechanism 7, the outer wall of the first short tube 2 is fixedly connected to the clamping adjustment mechanism 6, specifically, through the setting of the clamping adjustment mechanism 6, the two The clamping force between the hearing mask mechanism 7 is always maintained at an appropriate and identical value, which can play a certain protective role for the doctor's ears and reduce the discomfort caused by wearing a stethoscope for a long time. Through the setting of the hearing mask mechanism 7, the noise generated by the outside and the stethoscope itself when moving can be effectively reduced during auscultation, ensuring the accuracy of the auscultation results and making it more flexible to use. For example, the patient's body sounds are transmitted to the long tube 10 through the stethoscope head mechanism 9, wherein an audio processing module is provided in the middle of the long tube 10, and the output end of the audio processing module is connected to a driving unit, and the output end of the driving unit is connected to a display module. Specifically, the audio processing module is used to process the patient's body sound audio data, and the driving unit is configured to obtain the current audio data from the audio processing module, parse the audio data to obtain the current volume parameter, and control the volume display module to perform real-time linear volume display according to the current volume parameter, so as to facilitate the doctor to remotely read the patient's body sound audio data.

[0032] See Figure 2-3The clamping adjustment mechanism 6 includes a first sleeve 601, a counterweight ring 602, a connecting block 603, a pull rope 604, a spring column 605, a resistance increasing mechanism 606, a second sleeve 607, a connecting rod 608, a first sealing ring 609, a second sealing ring 610, a fixing rod 611 and a push rod 612. The number of the first sleeves 601 is set to two, and the two first sleeves 601 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first short tube 2 and the second short tube 3. The first sleeves 601 play a supporting role in connecting The inner wall of the first sleeve 601 is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner wall of the first sleeve 601 is slidably connected to the counterweight ring 602 through the connecting groove. The number of connecting blocks 603 is set to two, and the two connecting blocks 603 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first earring tube 4 and the second earring tube 5. A sliding hole is provided in the middle of one side of the connecting block 603, and the middle of one side of the connecting block 603 is slidably connected to the pull rope 604 through the sliding hole, wherein the two ends of the pull rope 604 are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight ring 602. Specifically, the masses of the two counterweight rings 602 are equal, a spring column 605 is fixedly connected to the middle of the pull rope 604, and a resistance-increasing mechanism 606 is fixedly installed on the lower end of one side of the connecting block 603. The resistance-increasing mechanism 606 can press one side of the pull rope 604 to increase the resistance of the pull rope 604 during movement. One end of the counterweight ring 602 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 608. The number of second sleeves 607 is set to two. The two second sleeves 607 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first earring tube 4 and the second earring tube 5. A first sealing ring 609 is slidably connected to the middle of one end of the second sleeve 607, and a second sealing ring 610 is slidably connected to the middle of the other end of the second sleeve 607. A sealed cavity is formed between the first sealing ring 609 and the second sealing ring 610, wherein the other end of the connecting rod 608 is fixedly connected to the first sealing ring 609, and one end of the second sealing ring 610 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 611, and one end of the fixing rod 611 is fixedly installed with a push rod 612.One end of the push rod 612 is fitted and connected to the hearing mask mechanism 7. When wearing the stethoscope, first pull the two first sleeves 601 apart in opposite directions, and pull the middle drawstring 604 to stretch the counterweight ring 602 upward. After moving, the downward gravity of the two counterweight rings 602 can keep the clamping force between the second sleeves 607 consistent. In addition, the resistance-increasing mechanism 606 can increase the resistance of the drawstring 604 during movement, and prevent the second sleeves 607 from returning to their original position after stretching, thereby ensuring that the two hearing mask mechanisms 7 can always maintain an appropriate and identical clamping force. It provides some protection for the doctor's ears, alleviating the discomfort caused by wearing a stethoscope for extended periods. The spring column 605 allows for fine-tuning of the clamping force between the second sleeve 607. As the counterweight ring 602 moves upward, it pushes the first sealing ring 609 to move. This movement squeezes the gas within the sealing ring inward, which in turn pushes the second sealing ring 610, driving the fixing rod 611 and the push rod 612 toward the side 7. This allows the hearing mask mechanism 7 to better fit the doctor's ear, ensuring effective auscultation.

[0033] See Figure 4 The resistance increasing mechanism 606 includes a first support block 6061, a rotating shaft 6062, a pressure block 6063, a button spring 6064 and a rotating button 6065. One end of the first support block 6061 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 603. The first support block 6061 is set as a U-shaped structure to play the role of connecting support. A screw hole is set in the middle of the first support block 6061. The middle of the first support block 6061 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 6062 through the screw hole. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 6062 is sleeved with a button spring 6064, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6062 is fixedly connected with a pressure block. 6063, both ends of the rotating shaft 6062 are fixedly connected with a knob 6065. During use, the doctor can turn the knob 6065 to drive the rotating shaft 6062, the pressure block 6063 and the button spring 6064 to rotate and fix. The button spring 6064 can make the pressure block 6063 return to its original position after shaking, ensuring the stability of the position of the pressure block 6063. Then, the pressure block 6063 presses one side of the pull rope 604, which can increase the resistance of the pull rope 604 during movement, thereby making the clamping force between the two second sleeves 607 more stable.

[0034] See Figure 5-6The hearing cover mechanism 7 includes a sound guide plate 701, a connecting plate 702, an adjustment plate 703, an earmuff plate 704, an inner ring 705, a slot 706, a noise reduction mechanism 707, a block 708, a connecting hole 709 and a sound guide hole 710. The number of the hearing cover mechanism 7 is set to two. The receiving ends of the two sound guide plates 701 are respectively connected to the first earring tube 4 and the second earring tube 5. The output end of the sound guide plate 701 is connected to the connecting plate 702. The outer extension of the connecting plate 702 is provided with an outer ring. One end of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 705. The outer ring and the inner ring A connecting cavity is formed between 705, and a sound amplification cavity is formed in the middle of the inner ring 705. One end of the connecting disk 702 is detachably connected to the adjusting disk 703 through the connecting cavity. A card slot 706 is provided in the middle of the outer ring. The card slot 706 is provided with a first-order card slot and a second-order card slot. The outer wall of the adjusting disk 703 is fixedly connected with a card block 708. The outer wall of the adjusting disk 703 is clamped with the card slot 706 through the card block 708. One end of the connecting disk 702 is fixedly connected with a plurality of noise reduction mechanisms 707. For example, four noise reduction mechanisms 707 are provided in this embodiment. The noise reduction mechanism 707 One end of the stethoscope is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk 703, which can effectively reduce the internal friction sound generated by the stethoscope during movement. A connecting hole 709 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting disk 703, and the output end of the adjusting disk 703 is connected to the earmuff disk 704. One side of the earmuff disk 704 is provided with an elastic structure. Specifically, the middle of the adjusting disk 703 and the earmuff disk 704 are both provided with a sound guide hole 710 to facilitate better conduction of sound. When auscultation is needed, the adjusting disk 703 can be rotated to place the card block 708 in the second-stage card slot of the card slot 706, and then moved to The connecting hole 709 is placed in the connecting cavity to prevent external air from entering the amplification cavity through the connecting hole 709, which can effectively reduce the noise in the external air during auscultation. Then, when the doctor moves the stethoscope, the noise reduction mechanism 707 can effectively weaken the noise generated by the stethoscope itself when moving, significantly improving the accuracy of the auscultation sound. Then, the earmuff plate 704 can fit well with the doctor's ear and conduct the auscultation sound through the sound guide hole 710. The stereoscopic and clarity of the auscultation sound can be improved through the amplification cavity to ensure the effect of auscultation.

[0035] See Figure 7The noise reduction mechanism 707 includes a fixed seat 7071, a first spring 7072, a connecting column 7073 and a second spring 7074. One end of the fixed seat 7071 is fixedly connected to the connecting disk 702, and a turntable is provided in the middle of the fixed seat 7071. The middle part of the fixed seat 7071 is rotatably connected to the first spring 7072 through the turntable. One end of the first spring 7072 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 7073, and one end of the connecting column 7073 is fixedly installed with the second spring 7074, wherein one end of the second spring 7074 is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk 703. During use, the first spring 7072 can effectively weaken the shaking force at the position of the connecting disk 702, and the second spring 7074 can effectively weaken the shaking force at the position of the adjusting disk 703, thereby reducing the noise generated by friction during the movement of the stethoscope.

[0036] See Figure 8 The limiting clamp mechanism 8 includes a third sleeve 801, a second support block 802, a fixed column 803, a sliding column 804, a clamping plate 805 and a spring sleeve column 806. The inner wall of the third sleeve 801 is slidably connected to the long guide tube 10. The outer wall of the third sleeve 801 is fixedly connected to the second support block 802. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the second support block 802. One side of the second support block 802 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 803 through the clamping groove. The outer wall of the fixed column 803 is sleeved with two sliding columns 804 and two spring sleeve columns 806. One side of the sliding column 804 is fixedly connected There is a splint 805. Specifically, one end of the spring sleeve column 806 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 804, and the other end of the spring sleeve column 806 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove. During use, medical staff can move the two splints 805 to both sides through the sliding column 804. After moving, the opposite surfaces of the splints 805 can be attached to the patient's clothes. The reverse elastic force of the spring sleeve column 806 can clamp the splint 805 and the clothes to prevent the stethoscope mechanism 9 from slipping and falling to the ground to cause damage during auscultation, thereby improving the safety of the stethoscope mechanism 9 in use.

[0037] See Figure 9-10The stethoscope mechanism 9 includes a connecting shell 901, a fixing ring 902, a pinch handle 903, a stethoscope head 904, a pressing piece 905, a back cover 906, a heat-conducting ring 907, a micro heater 908, a button 909 and a third spring 910. The output end of the connecting shell 901 is connected to the long tube 10, and the receiving end of the connecting shell 901 is connected to the fixing ring 902, which plays the role of sound conduction and heat conduction. One end of the fixing ring 902 is fixedly connected to the stethoscope head 904. The stethoscope head 9 04 is used to transmit the patient's body sound. The outer wall of the fixed ring 902 is fixedly connected with a pinch handle 903, which can facilitate the doctor to move the stethoscope mechanism 9. The other end of the fixed ring 902 is fixedly installed with a back cover 906. One end of the back cover 906 is fixedly connected with a micro heater 908 and a heat conducting ring 907. Specifically, the heat conducting ring 907 is sleeved on the outer wall of the micro heater 908. One end of the micro heater 908 is provided with a button 909. One end of the micro heater 908 is fixed with a button 909. The third spring 910 is fixedly connected, and one end of the third spring 910 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 911, and one end of the pressure plate 911 is fixedly installed with a pressure piece 905, wherein a sliding hole is provided in the middle of one end of the fixing ring 902, and the middle of one end of the fixing ring 902 is slidably connected to the pressure piece 905 through the sliding hole. The length of the pressure piece 905 is greater than the thickness of the stethoscope head 904. In use, when auscultating the patient, the pressure piece 905 is squeezed inward and drives the pressure plate 911 to move inward. After the pressure plate 911 moves, the button 909 is pressed to start the micro heater 908 to work. Heat can be conducted through the heat conductive ring 907, so that the entire stethoscope head mechanism 9 is quickly heated up, avoiding discomfort to the patient caused by the excessively cold surface of the stethoscope head 904 during auscultation. Then, the third spring 910 can drive the pressure plate 911 and the pressure piece 905 to return to their original position, and the micro heater 908 stops heating. The micro heater 908 is a prior art and will not be described here.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity, characterized by: The invention comprises a three-way pipe (1), wherein the output end of the three-way pipe (1) is respectively connected to a first short conduit (2) and a second short conduit (3), the output ends of the first short conduit (2) and the second short conduit (3) are respectively connected to a first earring tube (4) and a second earring tube (5), the output ends of the first earring tube (4) and the second earring tube (5) are both fixedly connected to a hearing cover mechanism (7), and the outer wall of the first short conduit (2) is fixedly connected to a clamping adjustment mechanism (6); The hearing cover mechanism (7) comprises a sound guide plate (701) and an ear cover plate (704), the number of the hearing cover mechanism (7) is set to two, the receiving ends of the two sound guide plates (701) are respectively connected to the first earring tube (4) and the second earring tube (5), the output end of the sound guide plate (701) is connected to the connecting plate (702), the outer extension of the connecting plate (702) is provided with an external connecting ring, one end of the connecting plate (702) is fixedly connected to the inner connecting ring (705), a connecting cavity is formed between the external connecting ring and the inner connecting ring (705), the middle part of the inner connecting ring (705) forms a sound amplification cavity, one end of the connecting plate (702) is detachably connected to the adjusting plate (703) through the connecting cavity, and the external connecting ring is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (703) through the connecting cavity. A card slot (706) is provided in the middle of the adjusting disk (703), and a first-stage card slot and a second-stage card slot are provided in the card slot (706). The outer wall of the adjusting disk (703) is fixedly connected with a card block (708), and the outer wall of the adjusting disk (703) is clamped with the card slot (706) through the card block (708). One end of the connecting disk (702) is fixedly connected with a noise reduction mechanism (707), and one end of the noise reduction mechanism (707) is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk (703). A connecting hole (709) is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the adjusting disk (703), and the output end of the adjusting disk (703) is connected to the earmuff disk (704). The middle of the adjusting disk (703) and the earmuff disk (704) are both provided with sound guide holes (710).

2. A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping adjustment mechanism (6) includes a first sleeve (601), a connecting block (603) and a second sleeve (607), so the number of the first sleeves (601) is set to two, the two first sleeves (601) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first short tube (2) and the second short tube (3), the inner wall of the first sleeve (601) is provided with a connecting groove, the inner wall of the first sleeve (601) is slidably connected to the counterweight ring (602) through the connecting groove, the number of the connecting blocks (603) is set to two, the two connecting blocks (603) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first earring tube (4) and the second earring tube (5), a sliding hole is provided in the middle of one side of the connecting block (603), the middle of one side of the connecting block (603) is slidably connected to the pull rope (604) through the sliding hole, the two ends of the pull rope (604) are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight ring (602), and the middle of the pull rope (604) is fixedly connected to the counterweight ring (602). A spring column (605) is fixedly connected, a resistance increasing mechanism (606) is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of the connecting block (603), one end of the counterweight ring (602) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (608), the number of the second sleeves (607) is set to two, the two second sleeves (607) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the first earring tube (4) and the second earring tube (5), a first sealing ring (609) is slidably connected to the middle part of one end of the second sleeve (607), a second sealing ring (610) is slidably connected to the middle part of the other end of the second sleeve (607), a sealed cavity is formed between the first sealing ring (609) and the second sealing ring (610), the other end of the connecting rod (608) is fixedly connected to the first sealing ring (609), one end of the second sealing ring (610) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (611), and one end of the fixing rod (611) is fixedly installed with a push rod (612).

3. A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two counterweight rings (602) have the same mass, and one side of the earmuff plate (704) is configured as an elastic structure.

4. A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The resistance increasing mechanism (606) comprises a first support block (6061) and a rotating shaft (6062), one end of the first support block (6061) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (603), the first support block (6061) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, a screw hole is arranged in the middle of the first support block (6061), the middle of the first support block (6061) is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (6062) through the screw hole, a button spring (6064) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6062), a pressure block (6063) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6062), and both ends of the rotating shaft (6062) are fixedly connected to a rotating button (6065).

5. The stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The noise reduction mechanism (707) includes a fixed seat (7071) and a first spring (7072), one end of the fixed seat (7071) is fixedly connected to the connecting disk (702), a rotating disk is provided in the middle of the fixed seat (7071), and the middle of the fixed seat (7071) is rotatably connected to the first spring (7072) via the rotating disk, one end of the first spring (7072) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (7073), and one end of the connecting column (7073) is fixedly installed with a second spring (7074), wherein one end of the second spring (7074) is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk (703).

6. The stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving end of the three-way pipe (1) is connected to a long conduit (10), the outer wall of the long conduit (10) is sleeved with a limit clamp mechanism (8), and the receiving end of the limit clamp mechanism (8) is connected to a listening head mechanism (9).

7. A stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stethoscope mechanism (9) comprises a connecting shell (901), a pinching handle (903), a stethoscope head (904) and a third spring (910). The output end of the connecting shell (901) is connected to the long tube (10). The receiving end of the connecting shell (901) is connected to a fixing ring (902). One end of the fixing ring (902) is fixedly connected to the stethoscope head (904). The outer wall of the fixing ring (902) is fixedly connected to the pinching handle (903). The other end of the fixing ring (902) is fixedly mounted with a back cover (906). One end of the back cover (906) is fixedly connected to a micro heater (908). ) and a heat-conducting ring (907), specifically, the heat-conducting ring (907) is sleeved on the outer wall of the micro heater (908), one end of the micro heater (908) is provided with a button (909), one end of the micro heater (908) is fixedly connected to a third spring (910), one end of the third spring (910) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (911), one end of the pressure plate (911) is fixedly installed with a pressing piece (905), wherein a sliding hole is provided in the middle of one end of the fixing ring (902), and the middle of one end of the fixing ring (902) is slidably connected to the pressing piece (905) through the sliding hole.

8. The stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the pressing sheet (905) is greater than the thickness of the stethoscope head (904).

9. The stethoscope with high stereo sensitivity according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting clamp mechanism (8) comprises a third sleeve (801), a fixed column (803), a sliding column (804) and a spring sleeve column (806); the inner wall of the third sleeve (801) is slidably connected to the long guide tube (10); the outer wall of the third sleeve (801) is fixedly connected to the second support block (802); a clamping groove is provided on one side of the second support block (802); one side of the second support block (802) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (803) through the clamping groove; the outer wall of the fixed column (803) is sleeve-connected with two sliding columns (804) and two spring sleeve columns (806); one side of the sliding column (804) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (805); specifically, one end of the spring sleeve column (806) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (804), and the other end of the spring sleeve column (806) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping groove.

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