A fishery culture water quality detection sampling device
By designing a sampling unit that combines a float and a connecting line, the aquaculture water quality testing device can sample water at different depths in a single operation, solving the problem of low efficiency in multiple sampling in existing technologies and improving sampling efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEILONGJIANG RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERIES SCI
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing water quality testing and sampling devices require multiple samplings at different depths, which is cumbersome and inefficient.
Design a water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture. By setting up a sampling unit and using the cooperation of a float and connecting line, it can achieve simultaneous sampling of water at different depths. The device includes a combination of a mounting sleeve, connecting rod, float, connecting line and water sampling sleeve to achieve simultaneous sampling of water at different depths.
It improves sampling efficiency, reduces the tedious process of multiple sampling trips, and enhances the practicality of the sampling device.
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Figure CN115235833B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of water quality testing technology, and in particular to a sampling device for testing water quality in aquaculture. Background Technology
[0002] Aquaculture, also known as aquatic product farming, refers to the cultivation of fish or various seafood in artificially created fishponds on land for consumption.
[0003] Based on the different water quality, aquaculture can be divided into three main categories: freshwater aquaculture, saltwater aquaculture, and marine aquaculture.
[0004] In aquaculture, lake water is typically introduced into fish passages for replenishment. However, since fish have specific water quality requirements, the lake water introduced into the fish passages needs to be tested to ensure it meets the fish's needs. Before testing the lake water, it is necessary to take samples. Currently, most sampling methods involve manually taking samples from the lake water using cups. This method can only extract water from the surface of the river and cannot sample water at different depths, leading to inaccurate test results. While existing water quality testing and sampling devices can sample water at different depths, they still have some problems.
[0005] For example, Chinese Patent CN108709769B discloses a water quality testing and sampling device for lakes utilizing water resources. The purpose of this invention is to provide a water quality testing and sampling device for lakes utilizing water resources that can sample water from different locations and depths, reducing labor intensity and improving safety. Technical solution: A water quality testing and sampling device for lakes utilizing water resources includes a base plate, a mounting block, a first rotating shaft, a support plate, a placement plate, a collection box, a connecting plate, a water collection tank, a sealing ring, a baffle, a mounting box, a wireless control module, and a power supply, etc.; the mounting block is connected to the middle of the base plate, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front of the mounting block. In this invention, the water collection tank sinks downwards when submerged in water due to the counterweight, thus enabling sampling of water from different locations and depths in the lake. This eliminates the need for manual sampling using a small boat, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving safety.
[0006] Although the aforementioned water quality sampling device solves the problem that it is inconvenient for existing manual sampling to be carried out at different locations and depths, the water quality sampling device requires multiple samplings at different depths and cannot sample water at different depths at the same time. The sampling method is cumbersome and inefficient. Therefore, this application provides a water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sampling device for water quality testing in aquaculture to solve the problem that the existing method of sampling water at different depths requires multiple samplings, which is cumbersome and inefficient.
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0009] A water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture includes an installation sleeve with multiple through holes at one end. A connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the installation sleeve, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting rod, a first connecting line is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting sleeve, and a sampling unit for sampling at multiple depths is provided inside the installation sleeve.
[0010] The sampling unit includes a mounting block slidably connected within the mounting sleeve. A first float is mounted on the mounting block, and a second float is mounted on one side of the first float. Multiple second connecting lines are fixedly connected to the mounting block. One end of each second connecting line passes through the first and second floats and is fixedly connected to a push block, which is slidably connected to the first connecting line. Multiple connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve. Multiple first through slots are formed on the connecting blocks, and multiple second sliding grooves are formed on one side of each connecting block. Limiting grooves are formed in the second sliding grooves. A water-taking sleeve is fitted onto the connecting sleeve. Multiple second through slots are formed at both ends of the water-taking sleeve. Multiple telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the water-taking sleeve. Springs are fitted onto the telescopic rods, and limiting beads are fixedly connected to the output ends of the telescopic rods, which are slidably connected within the second sliding grooves. A pair of third sliding grooves are formed on the water-taking sleeve, and a pair of sliders are fixedly connected to the mounting block, which are slidably connected within the third sliding grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the first through slot and the second through slot are adapted to each other, and the number of the first through slot and the number of the second through slot are both four.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the mounting sleeve is a tapered structure, and the through hole is formed on the tapered structure.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting sleeve has multiple first sliding grooves, and the mounting block has multiple limiting blocks fixedly connected to it, with the limiting blocks slidably connected to the first sliding grooves.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the second connecting lines is four.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting bead is adapted to the limiting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the number of connecting blocks is four, the number of water intake sleeves is two, and one water intake sleeve is sandwiched between two connecting blocks.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting bead.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] In the above scheme, by setting up a sampling unit, when using the water quality testing sampling device, the device is first placed in the water, and one end of the first connecting line is held in the hand. As water flows into the device through the through hole, the sampling unit samples water at different depths, achieving the purpose of sampling water at different depths at once, replacing the existing method of multiple round trips for sampling, improving sampling efficiency and making it highly practical.
[0020] When the water quality testing and sampling device is placed in the water, as the mounting sleeve descends, the first and second channels connect, filling the water-collecting sleeve with water. Then, under the buoyancy of the first float, the mounting block moves, and through the cooperation of the slider and the third sliding groove, one of the water-collecting sleeves rotates. This causes the second and first channels to misalign, creating a sealed space within the water-collecting sleeve, thus collecting water. As the water-collecting sleeve rotates, a limiting bead slides within the second sliding groove until it moves into the limiting groove. Under the action of a spring, the water-collecting sleeve remains stationary, maintaining an internally sealed state, thus collecting water from the upper layers. Then, as the device continues to sink, The second connecting line moves underwater, while the second float remains on the surface until the device descends to a certain depth. At this point, the second float moves to the position of the push block and comes into contact with it. As the device continues to sink, the push block sinks via the first connecting line, which in turn drives the second float to sink. The cooperation of the first and second floats increases buoyancy, causing the mounting block to move onto the second water intake sleeve. Through the cooperation of the slider and the [other component], the second water intake sleeve rotates, thus closing and achieving the purpose of collecting deeper water. This allows for the collection of water at different depths, replacing the existing sampling method that requires multiple round trips, improving sampling efficiency, and offering high practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 1A three-dimensional structural diagram of a water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture.
[0023] Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting sleeve;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-section of a sampling device for water quality testing in aquaculture.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the water intake sleeve;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting block.
[0028] [Figure Labels]
[0029] 1. Mounting sleeve; 2. Sampling unit; 3. Through hole; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Connecting sleeve; 6. First connecting line; 7. First sliding groove; 8. Mounting block; 9. First float; 10. Second float; 11. Second connecting line; 12. Push block; 13. Connecting block; 14. First through groove; 15. Second sliding groove; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Water intake sleeve; 18. Second through groove; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Spring; 21. Limiting bead; 22. Third sliding groove.
[0030] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are labeled in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs, and such adjustments or modifications are still included in the scope of the appended claims. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The following is a detailed description of a water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture provided by the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
[0033] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0034] As used herein, the term "nominal / nominally" refers to the expected or target value of a characteristic or parameter for the operation of a component or process, set during the design phase of the production or manufacturing process, and the range of values higher and / or lower than the expected value. The range of values may be due to slight variations in the manufacturing process or tolerances. As used herein, the term "about" indicates a value of a given quantity that can vary based on a specific technology node associated with the subject semiconductor device. Based on a specific technology node, the term "about" can indicate a value of a given quantity that varies, for example, within 5%–15% of the value (e.g., ±5%, ±10%, or ±15% of the value).
[0035] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above” and “above” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense, such that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes something with an intermediary feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” means not only “on” something, but also includes something “above” or “above” without an intermediary feature or layer.
[0036] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water quality testing and sampling device for aquaculture, including a mounting sleeve 1. One end of the mounting sleeve 1 has multiple through holes 3. One end of the mounting sleeve 1 has a conical structure, and the through holes 3 are located on the conical structure. A connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected inside the mounting sleeve 1. One end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 5, and one end of the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to a first connecting line 6. A sampling unit 2 for sampling at multiple depths is provided inside the mounting sleeve 1. When using this water quality testing and sampling device, the device is first placed in the water, and one end of the first connecting line 6 is held in the hand. As water flows into the device through the through holes 3, the sampling unit 2 samples water at different depths, achieving the purpose of sampling water at different depths at once. This replaces the existing method of multiple round trips for sampling, improving sampling efficiency and practicality.
[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the sampling unit 2 includes a mounting block 8 slidably connected to the mounting sleeve 1. The mounting sleeve 1 has multiple first sliding grooves 7. Multiple limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting block 8, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the first sliding grooves 7. A first float 9 is provided on the mounting block 8, and a second float 10 is provided on one side of the first float 9. Multiple second connecting lines 11 are fixedly connected to the mounting block 8, with four second connecting lines 11. One end of each second connecting line 11 passes through the first float 9 and the second float 10 and is fixedly connected to a push block 12, which is slidably connected to the first connecting line 6. Multiple connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 5. Multiple first through grooves 14 are provided on the connecting block 13, and multiple second sliding grooves 15 are provided on one side of the connecting block 13. Limiting grooves 16 are provided on the second sliding grooves 15. A water-taking sleeve 17 is sleeved on the connecting sleeve 5. Multiple second through slots 18 are provided at both ends of the cylinder 17. Multiple telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the water intake sleeve 17. Springs 20 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 19. Limiting beads 21 are fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rods 19, and the limiting beads 21 are slidably connected in the second slide groove 15. The limiting beads 21 are adapted to the limiting groove 16. One end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 19, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the limiting beads 21. A pair of third slide grooves 22 are provided on the water intake sleeve 17. A pair of sliders are fixedly connected to the mounting block 8, and the sliders are slidably connected in the third slide grooves 22. The first through slot 14 and the second through slot 18 are adapted to each other, and there are four of each of the first through slot 14 and the second through slot 18. There are four connecting blocks 13 and two water intake sleeves 17. One water intake sleeve 17 is clamped between two connecting blocks 13.
[0039] When the water quality testing and sampling device is placed in the water, as the mounting sleeve 1 descends, the first through groove 14 and the second through groove 18 connect, filling the water intake sleeve 17 with water. Then, under the buoyancy of the first float 9, the mounting block 8 moves. Through the cooperation of the slider and the third sliding groove 22, one of the water intake sleeves 17 rotates, causing the second through groove 18 to misalign with the first through groove 14. This creates a sealed space within the water intake sleeve 17, achieving the purpose of water collection. As the water intake sleeve 17 rotates, the limiting bead 21 slides within the second sliding groove 15 until it moves into the limiting groove 16. Under the action of the spring 20, the water intake sleeve 17 remains stationary, maintaining an internally sealed state, thus collecting water from the uppermost layer. Then, as the device continues to draw water... As the device descends, the second connecting line 11 moves underwater, while the second float 10 remains on the surface until it reaches a certain depth. At this point, the second float 10 moves to the position of the push block 12 and comes into contact with it. As the device continues to descend, the first connecting line 6 drives the push block 12 to descend, which in turn drives the second float 10 to descend. With the cooperation of the first float 9 and the second float 10, the buoyancy increases, causing the mounting block 8 to move onto the second water intake sleeve 17. Through the cooperation of the slider and 23, the second water intake sleeve 17 rotates, thus closing the second water intake sleeve 17 and achieving the purpose of collecting deeper water. This allows for the collection of water at different depths, replacing the existing sampling method that requires multiple round trips, improving sampling efficiency, and increasing practicality.
[0040] The technical solution provided by this invention is that when using the water quality testing and sampling device, the device is first placed in the water, and one end of the first connecting line 6 is held in the hand. As water flows into the device through the through hole 3, the sampling unit 2 samples water at different depths, achieving the purpose of sampling water at different depths at once. This replaces the existing method of multiple round trips for sampling, improves sampling efficiency, and has high practicality.
[0041] When the water quality testing and sampling device is placed in the water, as the mounting sleeve 1 descends, the first through groove 14 and the second through groove 18 connect, filling the water intake sleeve 17 with water. Then, under the buoyancy of the first float 9, the mounting block 8 moves. Through the cooperation of the slider and the third sliding groove 22, one of the water intake sleeves 17 rotates, causing the second through groove 18 to misalign with the first through groove 14. This creates a sealed space within the water intake sleeve 17, achieving the purpose of water collection. As the water intake sleeve 17 rotates, the limiting bead 21 slides within the second sliding groove 15 until it moves into the limiting groove 16. Under the action of the spring 20, the water intake sleeve 17 remains stationary, maintaining an internally sealed state, thus collecting water from the uppermost layer. Then, as the device continues to draw water... As the device descends, the second connecting line 11 moves underwater, while the second float 10 remains on the surface until it reaches a certain depth. At this point, the second float 10 moves to the position of the push block 12 and comes into contact with it. As the device continues to descend, the first connecting line 6 drives the push block 12 to descend, which in turn drives the second float 10 to descend. With the cooperation of the first float 9 and the second float 10, the buoyancy increases, causing the mounting block 8 to move onto the second water intake sleeve 17. Through the cooperation of the slider and 23, the second water intake sleeve 17 rotates, thus closing the second water intake sleeve 17 and achieving the purpose of collecting deeper water. This allows for the collection of water at different depths, replacing the existing sampling method that requires multiple round trips, improving sampling efficiency, and increasing practicality.
[0042] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.
[0043] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sampling device for water quality testing in aquaculture, characterized in that, include: Mounting sleeve (1), one end of which has multiple through holes (3), a connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected inside the mounting sleeve (1), a connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (4), a first connecting line (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve (5), and a sampling unit (2) for sampling at multiple depths is provided inside the mounting sleeve (1). The sampling unit (2) includes a mounting block (8) slidably connected to the mounting sleeve (1). A first float (9) is provided on the mounting block (8), and a second float (10) is provided on one side of the first float (9). A plurality of second connecting lines (11) are fixedly connected to the mounting block (8). One end of the second connecting line (11) passes through the first float (9) and the second float (10) and is fixedly connected to a push block (12). The push block (12) is slidably connected to the first connecting line (6). A plurality of connecting blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (5). A plurality of first through slots (14) are provided on the connecting block (13), and a plurality of second through slots (14) are provided on one side of the connecting block (13). The groove (15) has a limiting groove (16) on the second sliding groove (15). A water intake sleeve (17) is sleeved on the connecting sleeve (5). Multiple second through grooves (18) are opened at both ends of the water intake sleeve (17). Multiple telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected to both ends of the water intake sleeve (17). A spring (20) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (19). A limiting bead (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (19). The limiting bead (21) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (15). A pair of third sliding grooves (22) are opened on the water intake sleeve (17). A pair of sliders are fixedly connected on the mounting block (8). The sliders are slidably connected in the third sliding grooves (22).
2. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first through slot (14) and the second through slot (18) are adapted to each other, and the number of the first through slot (14) and the second through slot (18) is four.
3. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the mounting sleeve (1) is a tapered structure, and the through hole (3) is opened on the tapered structure.
4. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting sleeve (1) has multiple first grooves (7) inside, and the mounting block (8) has multiple limiting blocks fixedly connected to it, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the first grooves (7).
5. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the second connecting lines (11) is four.
6. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting bead (21) is adapted to the limiting groove (16).
7. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of connecting blocks (13) is four, the number of water intake sleeves (17) is two, and one water intake sleeve (17) is sandwiched between two connecting blocks (13).
8. The aquaculture water quality testing and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (19), and the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the limiting bead (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A water sampling device for lake water quality testing
CN108709769B
Lake water quality detection and sampling device for water conservancy
CN108709769A
Water body multi-depth sampling barrel
CN112014165A